پیشنهاد‌های جلیل خلیلی (٣١٥)

Stephen Krashen’s idea ( 1980s ) : Language acquisition depends not just on input, but also on the learner’s emotional state. Factors that raise t ...

1 ) effective ✅ 👉 Practical, results - based. If something is effective, it works well or achieves its goal. “The new medicine is effective again ...

go on the wagon ( idiom ) 👉 To stop drinking alcohol, usually after drinking heavily before. It often implies a serious or determined effort. “A ...

1 ) As a noun: 👉 A line or barrier ( of people, police, soldiers, or objects ) set up to stop entry or control movement. “Police set up a cordon ...

1 ) As an adjective ( most common ) : 👉 A deep, rich red color, often with a hint of purple. “She wore a crimson dress to the banquet. ” 👗 “The ...

Collocations & Structures: condemned cell / prisoner / man to die condemned building / house condemned as… → “The act was condemned as immoral. ” ...

: بدبخت، بیچاره، نکبت، خیلی بد یا افتضاح Collocations & Common Structures: feel/look wretched → “He looked wretched after the accident. ” wretched ...

👉 To suffer or cause sudden, violent, uncontrollable movements of the body ( like shaking, twisting, spasms ) . : دچار تشنج شدن، به لرزه انداختن C ...

1 ) especially /ɪˈspeʃ. əl. i/ 👉 Used for emphasis = “particularly / above all. ” : به ویژه، مخصوصاً “I like fruit, especially mangoes. ” 🥭 “She ...

Contexts & Collocations: fidget with something → “He kept fidgeting with his phone. ” 📱 fidget in one’s seat / chair 🪑 stop fidgeting! ( classic ...

Structures & Collocations: the prevalence of noun → “the prevalence of smoking” 🚬 high / low prevalence → “a high prevalence of obesity” increasi ...

1 ) As an adjective: 👉 Extremely important, urgent, or necessary “It’s imperative that you wear a helmet. ” ⛑️ “Quick action is imperative in an e ...

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ Part of speech: verb Literal meaning: To remove the fuse from a bomb so it can’t explode. 💣✂️ Figurative meaning: To make a da ...

ICQs ( Instruction Checking Questions ) 🎯 What they are: Questions you ask to check if students actually understood your instructions ( the "how" o ...

Very common and therefore not special or valuable. Basically, something you see everywhere. 🌍 چیزی که خیلی رایج و معمول است و ارزش خاصی ندارد wort ...

Hidden away, private, or isolated — often peaceful and away from people or noise. 🏞️ Can also imply being out of the way in a way that’s safe or se ...

In a better situation, especially regarding wealth, health, or general well - being. 🌟 Wiser or safer by taking a particular action. ✅ ۱. در وضعیت ...

Noun: A feeling or guess based on intuition rather than facts — like your gut telling you something. 🤔💭 Verb: To bend your body forward or curl up ...

To return quickly to a previous position, shape, or condition. 🔄 To recover quickly from a setback, shock, or pressure. 💪 ۱. برگشت سریع به وضعیت ...

Verb: To spring back suddenly, often in surprise, fear, or disgust. 💥😨 Noun: The act of springing back, usually used with guns ( the kickback ) . ...

Literal ( historical ) : To execute someone by nailing or binding them to a cross. Figurative: To severely punish, criticize, or torment someone — ...

to happen to someone, usually something bad or unfortunate. It’s the kind of word you’d find in old stories or warnings Related words/phrases: Happ ...

Verb: To formally or officially criticize someone for doing something wrong. Think a step up from a gentle admonish — more official, more serious. ...

To warn, scold, or firmly tell someone they did something wrong — but usually in a mild, corrective, or caring way ( not full - on angry punishment ) ...

احساس یا پیش آگاهی از اینکه چیزی ( معمولاً ناخوشایند ) قرار است اتفاق بیفتد. Common related words/phrases: omen → نشانه یا فال ( خوب یا بد ) for ...

A very small stream of water — like a baby river, often flowing gently. Sometimes used figuratively for anything flowing in a thin line. Common rel ...

۱. نمک و فلفل ( معنی اصلی ) ۲. موهایی که ترکیب سفید و مشکی/خاکستری است. ۳. ترکیب متضادها یا دو چیز متفاوت. Related expressions: “Black and white ...

Doing something at the same time. ⏰ Acting or speaking together in agreement or harmony. 🤝 Common related phrases: "As one" → همه با هم "In sync ...

Common related phrases: "Catchphrase" → عبارت معروف و تکرارشونده "Tagline" → جمله تبلیغاتی کوتاه "Motto" → شعار یا باور شخصی/سازمانی

کج و کوله نوشتن، خط خطی کردن Verb: To write or draw carelessly, quickly, or messily. 🌀 He scribbled his phone number on a napkin. Noun: The mess ...

1️⃣ Assent /əˈsent/ ✅ Meaning: To agree, especially after thinking it over. Part of speech: Verb or noun. Example: She nodded in silent assent. ( ...

شیطانی، بسیار خبیث و پلید. Something evil, wicked, or devilish in the extreme. Comes from Latin diabolicus → Greek diabolos = “slanderer, devil. ...

یوداس یا یهودا یکی از حواریون عیسی بود که او را در برابر ۳۰ سکه نقره به دشمنانش لو داد و نماد خیانتکار در فرهنگ مسیحی شد. Meaning of the Name: Ju ...

Scaffolding means giving learners temporary support so they can do something just beyond their current ability — then gradually removing that support ...

تئوری پرسونـا می گوید ما نقابی اجتماعی داریم که به دیگران نشان می دهیم تا با هنجارها سازگار شویم، ولی این نقاب کل شخصیت واقعی ما نیست. Jung believe ...

The ZPD is the sweet spot between what a learner can do alone and what they can only do with help. Below it = Too easy → boredom 😴 Above it = Too ...

Confused, puzzled, or unable to think clearly — often because something is complicated, unexpected, or overwhelming. Like your brain is running on “l ...

فامیل زیاد داشتن به معنی داشتن دوست واقعی نیست؛ ممکن است خانواده زیاد باشد اما دوستان صمیمی کم باشند. It’s often used as a reminder that quality ma ...

جستجو یا بررسی کردن چیزی ( اطلاعات، مدارک، اشیاء ) برای پیدا کردن موارد مهم یا خاص. Common related sayings: "Separate the wheat from the chaff" → ...

In a way that spreads widely and is present everywhere, often subtly or constantly. Common related phrases: "All over the place" → همه جا "Throug ...

به مرور زمان باعث آسیب یا خستگی شدن؛ کم کم اثر منفی گذاشتن روی کسی یا چیزی. Common related sayings: "Wear someone down" → کم کم خسته یا فرسوده کرد ...

To notice, recognize, or understand something — especially something not immediately obvious. It’s like having mental night vision: you see what othe ...

A super fun, exaggerated mash - up of fantastic fabulous, meaning extremely good, awesome, or amazing in a big, bold way.

1. Focus closely or aim at something precisely 🎯 To zero in on something means to give it your full, laser - sharp attention. It’s like a sniper loc ...

💡 Meaning: 1. A specialized or comfortable place: A niche is a special area or role that suits someone perfectly — whether in life, business, or nat ...

Anguish یعنی درد و رنج خیلی شدید، چه جسمی چه روحی، مثل دل خوری عمیق یا غم بی پایان. وقتی کسی یا چیزی باعث می شه خیلی اذیت بشی، می گیم anguish داری. ...

Sovereign یعنی کسی که بالاترین قدرت رو داره؛ مثل پادشاه یا ملکه. همچنین وقتی می گیم یه کشور sovereign هست، یعنی خودش مستقله و کسی روش حکمرانی نمی کن ...

Describes someone who’s proud in a rude or snobby way, acting like they’re better than everyone else — the classic “look down your nose” vibe. 😤👃 ...

As a noun: A threat or danger that could cause harm or trouble. As a verb: To threaten or pose a danger to someone or something. 🗣️ Common phras ...

Foliage means the leaves of a plant or tree, especially when you’re talking about them all together as a group or covering an area. Think green, leaf ...