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They identified 16 studies  (12 case-control and 4 cohort studies) and found a 9% risk increase per 5 years of night shift work exposure in 9 case-control studies, but not in the 3 included ...

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Both of the reviews highlighted the apparent methodological weaknesses of the studies and called  for better exposure assessment and the need for objective prospective exposure measurement in  future studies.

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ترجمه متن زیر: Puttonen, Viitasalo, and Harma (2012) found a marginally significant correlation between night shift  work and MetS in a sample of male employees of an airline (OR: 1.5; 95% CI: 0 ...

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ترجمه جمله آخر: Lifestyle and health behavioral factors, individual susceptibility, morbidity, and genetic fac￾tors are all potential contributors to circadian rhythm pathology in SWD. For example, ...

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ترجمه عبارت زیر: Several internal and external factors influence our alertness as well as our mental and physiological  performances. For circadian rhythms to benefit an organism, they must be ...

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and this vulnerability to sleep debt greatly varies even in a highly  selective population of shift workers and does not match well with self-reported increases in sleep￾iness (Van Dongen 2006).& ...