پاسخ‌های کمیل

Hi. In contexts like this " Would " combined with " like / love " is a polite way of saying  " very much want to ". Example: a- Do you want to go to party with me? b- Sure, I would love to.

Hi. It means nothing to my knowledge. It's  just bad English. " Making a big effort " would make sense.

Hi. For the same reason "s" is  added to the end of "know" in the same sentence. The verb "see" needs to agree with the third person singular subject  "Hamlet".    "Hamlet sees a person (him). Hamlet knows the truth".  Paraphrase:       As soon as Hamlet sees him, he finds  out (knows, realizes) the truth.

The only difference is in the degree of formality . The first use of "marry" (without get)  is more formal. 

Hi. More context would be better. But from what I see, here "would" is used to  refer to a typical behavior or repeated action . It means that  "breaking the bone,  instead of  cutting it, was something he normally did (would do)". Examples of this usage: He would sit on the porch and cry all day. During summer, we would go swimming in the shallow parts of the river.