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Having to do with the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system. Neuroendocrine describes certain cells that release hormones ...

In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest

The phrase "be populated with" means to be filled or inhabited by a particular group of people, animals, or things

:be understood ( that ) if something is understood, everyone knows it, or has agreed to it, and there is no need to discuss بدیهی است که

Paracellular transport refers to the transfer of substances across an epithelium by passing through the intercellular space between the cells.