supervisor

/ˈsuːpərˌvaɪzər//ˈsuːpəvaɪzə/

معنی: سرپرست، ناظر، مباشر، برنگر
معانی دیگر: مدیر، استاد راهنما، مدیر گروه

بررسی کلمه

اسم ( noun )
(1) تعریف: a person who is in authority over other workers and who guides and disciplines them.
مترادف: boss, overseer, super, superintendent
مشابه: foreman, manager, operator

- The supervisor instructed us on the use of the new machine.
[ترجمه گوگل] سرپرست به ما در مورد استفاده از دستگاه جدید دستور داد
[ترجمه ترگمان] ناظر بر روی استفاده از دستگاه جدید به ما دستور داد
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
- His lateness was reported to the supervisor.
[ترجمه گوگل] تأخیر او به سرپرست گزارش شد
[ترجمه ترگمان] تاخیر او به ناظر گزارش شده بود
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

(2) تعریف: an elected local administrative official.

جمله های نمونه

1. The supervisor is always very critical.
[ترجمه گوگل]ناظر همیشه بسیار انتقاد پذیر است
[ترجمه ترگمان]ناظر همیشه بسیار منتقد است
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

2. He's taken up the post of supervisor.
[ترجمه گوگل]او پست سرپرست را بر عهده گرفته است
[ترجمه ترگمان]او مقام ناظر را در دست گرفته است
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

3. Sylvia does not get on with the supervisor and the danger is that he will trump up some charge to discredit her.
[ترجمه گوگل]سیلویا با سرپرست کار نمی‌کند و خطر این است که او برای بی‌اعتبار کردن او، اتهاماتی را به جان بخرد
[ترجمه ترگمان]سیلویا هم با سرپرست دست و پنجه نرم نمی کند و خطر این است که او یک اتهام را برای بی اعتبار کردن او برنده خواهد شد
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

4. The supervisor prescribed the steps in which orders must be filled out.
[ترجمه گوگل]ناظر مراحلی را که در آن سفارشات باید تکمیل شود را تعیین کرد
[ترجمه ترگمان]رئیس تشریفات را که باید از آن خارج شود تجویز کرد
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

5. He's a factory supervisor or something.
[ترجمه گوگل]او یک ناظر کارخانه یا چیزی است
[ترجمه ترگمان]سرپرست کارخونه یا همچین چیزی - ه
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

6. Each student has a supervisor to advise on the writing of the dissertation.
[ترجمه گوگل]هر دانشجو یک استاد راهنما دارد که در نوشتن پایان نامه مشاوره می دهد
[ترجمه ترگمان]هر دانش آموز یک ناظر برای توصیه در مورد نوشتن این مقاله دارد
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

7. The new workers need direction from a supervisor.
[ترجمه گوگل]کارگران جدید نیاز به راهنمایی یک سرپرست دارند
[ترجمه ترگمان]کارگران جدید به سمت ناظر نیاز دارند
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

8. Promotions are left to the discretion of the supervisor.
[ترجمه گوگل]ترفیعات به صلاحدید ناظر واگذار می شود
[ترجمه ترگمان]promotions برای مراقبت از سرپرست باقی موندن
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

9. The malcontent is gunning for his supervisor.
[ترجمه گوگل]بداخلاقی برای سرپرست او تیراندازی می کند
[ترجمه ترگمان]The به دنبال supervisor برای سرپرست خود است
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

10. I wish his supervisor would ease up on him a bit.
[ترجمه گوگل]کاش سرپرستش کمی خیالش را راحت کند
[ترجمه ترگمان] ای کاش سرپرست اون یه ذره خودش رو آروم می کرد
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

11. I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.
[ترجمه گوگل]در مورد موضوع تحقیقم با استاد راهنما جلسه ای دارم
[ترجمه ترگمان]من با ناظر خود در مورد موضوع تحقیق من ملاقاتی دارم
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

12. We set a supervisor over the new workers.
[ترجمه گوگل]ما یک ناظر بر کارگران جدید تعیین کردیم
[ترجمه ترگمان]ما ناظر بر کارگران جدید هستیم
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

13. Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.
[ترجمه گوگل]بین من و تو فکر می کنم که ناظر جدید یک اتفاق است
[ترجمه ترگمان]بین من و تو فکر می کنم که اون سرپرست جدید یه احمقه
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

14. He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.
[ترجمه گوگل]او گفت که باید از سرپرستش بخواهد که اجازه بازپرداخت من را بدهد
[ترجمه ترگمان]اون گفت که باید supervisor رو بگیره تا پول refund رو بده
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

15. The former building firm supervisor has been tending the 200 square meter allotment near his Newton home for the past eight years.
[ترجمه گوگل]ناظر سابق شرکت ساختمانی در هشت سال گذشته از زمین 200 متر مربعی نزدیک خانه خود در نیوتن مراقبت کرده است
[ترجمه ترگمان]سرپرست موسسه سابق ساختمان حدود ۲۰۰ متر مربع در نزدیکی خانه نیوتن در هشت سال گذشته را رسیدگی کرده است
[ترجمه شما] ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید

مترادف ها

سرپرست (اسم)
protector, administrator, supervisor, caretaker, superintendent, warden, attendant, overseer, headman, hierarch, symposiarch

ناظر (اسم)
proctor, supervisor, superintendent, warden, bailiff, steward, chamberlain, majordomo, bystander, overseer, viewer, spectator, surveillant, butler, onlooker, looker on, controller, intendant, manciple

مباشر (اسم)
manager, foreman, supervisor, superintendent, steward, overseer, intendant

برنگر (اسم)
supervisor

تخصصی

[سینما] ناظر تولید
[کامپیوتر] سر پرست، ناظر .
[برق و الکترونیک] ناظر
[مهندسی گاز] سرپرست
[ریاضیات] سرپرست عملیات

انگلیسی به انگلیسی

• overseer, superintendent, director, manager
a supervisor is a person who supervises workers or students.

پیشنهاد کاربران

سلسله مراتب عمومی در سازمان ها به قرار زیر است:
۱. General Manager
۲. Director
۳. Manager
۴. Supervisor
۵. Employee
supervisor: سرپرست، ناظر
سرپرست اصطلاحاً در نمودار سازمانی به پائین ترین جایگاه شغلی مدیریتی گفته می شود که مسئولیت نظارت بر تعدادی از کارگران یا کارمندان و ارتباط میان آنها و مدیر بالادستی را برعهده دارد. وظیفهٔ سرپرست در درجه اول اطمینان یافتن از این است که زیردستانس در سطح قابل قبولی از کیفیت، هزینه و ایمنی وظایف خویش را انجام دهند. مهم ترین تفاوت میان سرپرست و مدیر اینست که سرپرست اصولاً اختیاری در استخدام، فسخ قرارداد و تعیین میزان حقوق نیروهای تحت کنترلش ندارد.
...
[مشاهده متن کامل]

A supervisor, or lead, ( also known as foreman, boss, overseer, facilitator, monitor, area coordinator, or sometimes gaffer ) is the job title of a lower - level management position that is primarily based on authority over workers or workplace. A supervisor can also be one of the most senior in the staff at the place of work, such as a professor who oversees a PhD dissertation. Supervision, on the other hand, can be performed by people without this formal title, for example by parents. The term supervisor itself can be used to refer to any personnel who have this task as part of their job description
An employee is a supervisor if he/she has the power and authority to do the following actions ( according to the Ontario Ministry of Labour ) :
Give instructions and/or orders to subordinates.
Be held responsible for the work and actions of other employees.
If an employee cannot do the above, legally, he or she is probably not a supervisor, but in some other category, such as a work group leader or lead hand.
A supervisor is first and foremost an overseer whose main responsibility is to ensure that a group of subordinates get out the assigned amount of production, when they are supposed to do it and within acceptable levels of quality, costs and safety.
A supervisor is responsible for the productivity and actions of a small group of employees. The supervisor has several manager - like roles, responsibilities, and powers. Two of the key differences between a supervisor and a manager are ( 1 ) the supervisor does not typically have "hire and fire" authority, and ( 2 ) the supervisor does not have budget authority.
Lacking "hire and fire" authority means that a supervisor may not recruit the employees working in the supervisor's group nor does the supervisor have the authority to terminate an employee. The supervisor may participate in the hiring process as part of interviewing and assessing candidates, but the actual hiring authority rests in the hands of a Human Resource Manager. The supervisor may recommend to management that a particular employee be terminated and the supervisor may be the one who documents the behaviors leading to the recommendation but the actual firing authority rests in the hands of a manager.
Lacking budget authority means that a supervisor is provided a budget developed by management within which constraints the supervisor is expected to provide a productive environment for the employees of the supervisor's work group. A supervisor will usually have the authority to make purchases within specified limits. A supervisor is also given the power to approve work hours and other payroll issues. Normally, budget affecting requests such as travel will require not only the supervisor's approval but the approval of one or more layers of management.
As a member of management, a supervisor's main job is more concerned with orchestrating and controlling work rather than performing it directly.
Role & Responsibilities
Supervisors are uniquely positioned through direct daily employee contact to respond to employee needs, problems, and satisfaction. Supervisors are the direct link between management and the work force and can be most effective in developing job training, safety attitudes, safe working methods and identifying unsafe acts.
Tasks
Carry out policies passed down a hierarchy from the level above.
Plan short - range action - steps to carry out goals set by the level above.
Organize the work group.
Assign jobs to subordinates.
Delegate projects to subordinates.
Direct tasks, jobs and projects.
Train subordinates.
Enforce rules.
Lead and motivate subordinates.
Develop group cohesiveness.
Solve routine daily problems.
Control or evaluate performance of subordinates and the department - performance appraisals.
Discipline subordinates.
"Doing" can take up to 70% of the time - ( this varies according to the type of supervisory job - the doing involves the actual work of the department as well as the planning, controlling, scheduling, organizing, leading, etc. ) .
Training
Supervisors often do not require any formal education on how they are to perform their duties but are most often given on - the - job training or attend company sponsored courses. Many employers have supervisor handbooks that need to be followed. Supervisors must be aware of their legal responsibilities to ensure that their employees work safely and that the workplace that they are responsible for meets government standards.
Academia
In academia, a supervisor is a senior scientist or scholar who, along with their own responsibilities, aids and guides a postdoctoral researcher, postgraduate research student or undergraduate student in their research project; offering both moral support and scientific insight and guidance. The term is used in several countries for the doctoral advisor of a graduate student.
Gaffer
In colloquial British English, "gaffer" means a foreman, and is used as a synonym for "boss". In the UK, the term also commonly refers to sports coaches ( football, rugby, etc. ) .
The term is also sometimes used colloquially to refer to an old man, an elderly rustic. The word is probably a shortening of "godfather", with "ga" from association with "grandfather". The female equivalent, "gammer", came to refer colloquially to an old lady or to a gossip. The use of gaffer in this way can be seen, for example, in J. R. R. Tolkien's character Gaffer Gamgee.
In 16th century English a "gaffer" was a man who was the head of any organized group of labourers. In 16th and 17th century rural England, it was used as a title slightly inferior to "Master", similar to "Goodman", and was not confined to elderly men. The chorus of a famous Australian shearer's song, The Backblocks' Shearer ( also known as Widgegoeera Joe ) , written by W. Tully at Nimidgee, NSW ( c. 1900 ) , refers to a gaffer:
Hurrah, me boys, my shears are set,
I feel both fit and well;
Tomorrow you’ll find me at my pen
When the gaffer rings the bell.
With Hayden's patent thumb guards fixed
And both my blades pulled back;
Tomorrow I go with my sardine blow
For a century or the sack!
In glassblowing, a gaffer is the central figure in the creation of a piece of art. For example, at the Corning Glass Works in Corning, New York, a gaffer is a skilled artisan who blows through a long tube to shape molten glass into a variety of useful and/or artistic objects. The Gaffer District in Corning is named in honor of these artisans.
History
As industrial and commercial enterprises grew in size - especially since the industrial revolution - the perceived need for supervisors and foremen grew in tandem. One model adopted the hierarchical practices of the plantation economies in the antebellum American South, where the overseer provided the interface between the planter and the slaves.

supervisor
مقام مافوق
ناظر بالینی
گرداننده
سَر پرستار ، پرستار سرپرست
پایش گر
استاد راهنما

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