WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.719 --> 00:00:03.360 right now i'm at lake michigan on 2 00:00:03.360 --> 00:00:06.000 vacation 3 00:00:07.520 --> 00:00:10.480 well not right now my right now but 4 00:00:10.480 --> 00:00:12.960 you're right now as you see this in fact 5 00:00:12.960 --> 00:00:15.280 i'm so busy relaxing 6 00:00:15.280 --> 00:00:16.800 that i couldn't make a video this week 7 00:00:16.800 --> 00:00:19.039 but i thought ahead and i created a 8 00:00:19.039 --> 00:00:22.160 mashup two videos from past vacations 9 00:00:22.160 --> 00:00:24.239 where i teach english to you with my 10 00:00:24.239 --> 00:00:27.039 friends and family in beautiful michigan 11 00:00:27.039 --> 00:00:28.400 on vacation 12 00:00:28.400 --> 00:00:30.240 so won't you please come on vacation 13 00:00:30.240 --> 00:00:32.320 with me and study english pronunciation 14 00:00:32.320 --> 00:00:35.200 conversation and vocabulary 15 00:00:35.200 --> 00:00:37.200 this is my uncle frank 16 00:00:37.200 --> 00:00:39.680 hey uncle frank brings his boat every 17 00:00:39.680 --> 00:00:41.840 year so that we can try skiing did you 18 00:00:41.840 --> 00:00:44.079 notice the reductions of the word that 19 00:00:44.079 --> 00:00:45.520 and can 20 00:00:45.520 --> 00:00:47.280 these two function words will often 21 00:00:47.280 --> 00:00:49.920 reduce that becomes the 22 00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:52.719 with either a flap or stop t depending 23 00:00:52.719 --> 00:00:54.160 on the next sound 24 00:00:54.160 --> 00:00:56.719 and can when not the main verb in a 25 00:00:56.719 --> 00:00:59.359 sentence becomes 26 00:00:59.359 --> 00:01:01.680 so the weeknd so the weeknd so that we 27 00:01:01.680 --> 00:01:03.280 can try skiing 28 00:01:03.280 --> 00:01:06.560 try and skiing the two content words in 29 00:01:06.560 --> 00:01:09.040 this sentence are clearly much longer 30 00:01:09.040 --> 00:01:11.600 than so that we can so that we can so 31 00:01:11.600 --> 00:01:12.720 that we can 32 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:15.200 these four function words are low in 33 00:01:15.200 --> 00:01:18.479 pitch and very fast listen again 34 00:01:18.479 --> 00:01:20.319 so that we can try skiing here so that 35 00:01:20.319 --> 00:01:22.080 we can try skiing here so that we can 36 00:01:22.080 --> 00:01:24.000 try skiing 37 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:26.000 sure appreciate that uncle frank i'm 38 00:01:26.000 --> 00:01:28.240 glad to bring it glad to bring it here 39 00:01:28.240 --> 00:01:31.280 frank reduced the word to to the flap t 40 00:01:31.280 --> 00:01:34.000 and the schwa sound 41 00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.759 glad glad 42 00:01:35.759 --> 00:01:38.240 glad to bring it listen again i'm glad 43 00:01:38.240 --> 00:01:39.840 to bring it i'm glad to bring it i'm 44 00:01:39.840 --> 00:01:42.000 glad to bring it this boat is 17 years 45 00:01:42.000 --> 00:01:43.520 old and 46 00:01:43.520 --> 00:01:45.200 i was beginning to wonder earlier in the 47 00:01:45.200 --> 00:01:46.560 week if i was going to bring it back 48 00:01:46.560 --> 00:01:48.720 again here frank reduced the phrase 49 00:01:48.720 --> 00:01:52.000 going to to gonna a very common 50 00:01:52.000 --> 00:01:54.640 reduction in american english if i was 51 00:01:54.640 --> 00:01:57.360 gonna bring it back gonna gonna if i was 52 00:01:57.360 --> 00:02:00.320 gonna bring it back listen again 53 00:02:00.320 --> 00:02:02.000 i was beginning to wonder earlier in the 54 00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:03.680 week if i was gonna bring it back again 55 00:02:03.680 --> 00:02:05.360 if i was gonna bring it back again if i 56 00:02:05.360 --> 00:02:06.799 was gonna bring it back again but it 57 00:02:06.799 --> 00:02:08.160 seems like people are still kind of 58 00:02:08.160 --> 00:02:10.720 interested in skiing we love it 59 00:02:10.720 --> 00:02:11.840 love it 60 00:02:11.840 --> 00:02:14.080 did you hear how i connected the v sound 61 00:02:14.080 --> 00:02:15.680 to the word it 62 00:02:15.680 --> 00:02:18.000 one of the easiest ways to link an 63 00:02:18.000 --> 00:02:20.319 american english pronunciation is the 64 00:02:20.319 --> 00:02:22.800 case when one word ends in a consonant 65 00:02:22.800 --> 00:02:24.720 and the next word begins with a vowel or 66 00:02:24.720 --> 00:02:25.760 diphthong 67 00:02:25.760 --> 00:02:27.680 you can practice the connection between 68 00:02:27.680 --> 00:02:30.480 words by putting the ending consonant on 69 00:02:30.480 --> 00:02:33.919 the next word vit vit vit 70 00:02:33.919 --> 00:02:36.560 love it love it love it 71 00:02:36.560 --> 00:02:38.720 this will help to eliminate gaps between 72 00:02:38.720 --> 00:02:39.840 words 73 00:02:39.840 --> 00:02:42.239 in american english we want to link all 74 00:02:42.239 --> 00:02:44.959 the words in one thought group listen 75 00:02:44.959 --> 00:02:48.480 again we love it we love it we love it 76 00:02:48.480 --> 00:02:50.000 we'll see if it'll go a couple more 77 00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:52.480 years yeah i hope it does 78 00:02:52.480 --> 00:02:54.480 so jace 79 00:02:54.480 --> 00:02:56.800 are you going to go skiing today another 80 00:02:56.800 --> 00:02:58.959 gunner you going to go skiing today are 81 00:02:58.959 --> 00:03:00.400 you going to go skiing today are you 82 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:02.560 going to go skiing today yeah i am have 83 00:03:02.560 --> 00:03:05.280 you been before no this is the first 84 00:03:05.280 --> 00:03:08.560 year yep are you nervous 85 00:03:08.560 --> 00:03:10.560 a little um 86 00:03:10.560 --> 00:03:12.879 yeah it might take a couple tries so 87 00:03:12.879 --> 00:03:14.400 don't be discouraged if it doesn't 88 00:03:14.400 --> 00:03:16.879 happen right away right away did you 89 00:03:16.879 --> 00:03:18.959 notice how i linked the ending t of 90 00:03:18.959 --> 00:03:21.680 right to the beginning vowel sound of 91 00:03:21.680 --> 00:03:22.800 away 92 00:03:22.800 --> 00:03:25.280 this means that the t comes between two 93 00:03:25.280 --> 00:03:29.040 vowels so it becomes a flap t or a d 94 00:03:29.040 --> 00:03:30.239 sound 95 00:03:30.239 --> 00:03:33.360 so right away sounds just like right 96 00:03:33.360 --> 00:03:34.400 away 97 00:03:34.400 --> 00:03:36.480 listen again if it doesn't happen right 98 00:03:36.480 --> 00:03:38.159 away if it doesn't happen right away if 99 00:03:38.159 --> 00:03:40.560 it doesn't happen right away okay okay 100 00:03:40.560 --> 00:03:41.840 okay 101 00:03:41.840 --> 00:03:43.120 okay 102 00:03:43.120 --> 00:03:45.440 meg are you gonna try skiing another 103 00:03:45.440 --> 00:03:48.720 gonna also notice i've reduced the word 104 00:03:48.720 --> 00:03:51.519 r to er er 105 00:03:51.519 --> 00:03:52.799 listen again 106 00:03:52.799 --> 00:03:54.799 meg are you gonna try skiing meg are you 107 00:03:54.799 --> 00:03:56.799 gonna try skiing meg are you gonna try 108 00:03:56.799 --> 00:03:58.799 skiing i don't think so i tried it when 109 00:03:58.799 --> 00:04:01.200 i was 10 and i was traumatized because i 110 00:04:01.200 --> 00:04:03.280 fell and it hurt oh yeah i think i'm 111 00:04:03.280 --> 00:04:04.959 just going to stick to 112 00:04:04.959 --> 00:04:08.000 a bystander haley have you skied before 113 00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:10.080 i've done sit skiing before when i was 114 00:04:10.080 --> 00:04:11.120 like sick 115 00:04:11.120 --> 00:04:13.599 wait yeah what is that what is 116 00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:15.680 just like with right away we're 117 00:04:15.680 --> 00:04:18.560 connecting the ending t in what to the 118 00:04:18.560 --> 00:04:20.959 beginning vowel of the word is 119 00:04:20.959 --> 00:04:25.040 so the t turns into a flap t or d sound 120 00:04:25.040 --> 00:04:27.040 what is what is 121 00:04:27.040 --> 00:04:29.040 listen again what is that what is that 122 00:04:29.040 --> 00:04:31.360 what is that it's got the skis yeah 123 00:04:31.360 --> 00:04:32.800 there's like a chair in the middle and 124 00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:34.400 he's just really yeah 125 00:04:34.400 --> 00:04:37.120 i've never even heard of that heard of 126 00:04:37.120 --> 00:04:40.639 another linking consonant to vowel her 127 00:04:40.639 --> 00:04:42.560 dev heard of 128 00:04:42.560 --> 00:04:45.040 notice that i am reducing the word of to 129 00:04:45.040 --> 00:04:48.000 the schwa v sound 130 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:49.360 div div 131 00:04:49.360 --> 00:04:50.400 heard of 132 00:04:50.400 --> 00:04:52.960 i've never even heard of that i've never 133 00:04:52.960 --> 00:04:55.040 even heard of that i've never even heard 134 00:04:55.040 --> 00:04:57.279 of that i haven't either i've done it 135 00:04:57.279 --> 00:04:58.320 done it 136 00:04:58.320 --> 00:05:00.880 another great example of linking ending 137 00:05:00.880 --> 00:05:03.199 consonant to beginning vowel 138 00:05:03.199 --> 00:05:04.240 done it 139 00:05:04.240 --> 00:05:06.720 done it i've done it i've done it i've 140 00:05:06.720 --> 00:05:09.120 done it so i'm nervous to do this i 141 00:05:09.120 --> 00:05:12.080 think you'll be just fine 142 00:05:12.080 --> 00:05:14.320 i'm ready here haley reduced the 143 00:05:14.320 --> 00:05:16.560 contraction i'm to simply the m 144 00:05:16.560 --> 00:05:19.600 consonant i'm ready of course with that 145 00:05:19.600 --> 00:05:22.240 reduction she linked it to the next word 146 00:05:22.240 --> 00:05:24.400 i'm ready listen again 147 00:05:24.400 --> 00:05:27.919 i'm ready i'm ready i'm ready 148 00:05:28.000 --> 00:05:30.080 this is my cousin brooke 149 00:05:30.080 --> 00:05:31.279 brooke how are you enjoying your 150 00:05:31.279 --> 00:05:33.120 vacation i'm having a great time on my 151 00:05:33.120 --> 00:05:34.080 vacation 152 00:05:34.080 --> 00:05:35.919 what's the highlight of your vacation so 153 00:05:35.919 --> 00:05:37.279 far i think the highlight of the 154 00:05:37.279 --> 00:05:38.800 vacation so far is spending time with 155 00:05:38.800 --> 00:05:41.440 you rachel oh that's so sweet okay step 156 00:05:41.440 --> 00:05:42.720 right up here 157 00:05:42.720 --> 00:05:46.160 ani did you make that necklace 158 00:05:46.960 --> 00:05:48.880 can you hold it up for me another 159 00:05:48.880 --> 00:05:50.720 reduction of can 160 00:05:50.720 --> 00:05:52.960 can 161 00:05:53.600 --> 00:05:55.759 can you hold it up for me can you hold 162 00:05:55.759 --> 00:06:00.080 it up for me can you hold it up for me 163 00:06:00.720 --> 00:06:02.960 yeah 164 00:06:02.960 --> 00:06:05.600 it's really pretty it's really pretty a 165 00:06:05.600 --> 00:06:09.520 reduction of it's to the ts sound it's 166 00:06:09.520 --> 00:06:12.479 really it's really it's really pretty 167 00:06:12.479 --> 00:06:15.440 it's really pretty it's really pretty 168 00:06:15.440 --> 00:06:18.319 where'd you make that 169 00:06:18.639 --> 00:06:20.720 the craft shop 170 00:06:20.720 --> 00:06:22.800 let me see have you ever heard someone 171 00:06:22.800 --> 00:06:26.240 say lemmy i've dropped the t in let and 172 00:06:26.240 --> 00:06:28.880 connected it to me let me let me let me 173 00:06:28.880 --> 00:06:31.680 see that let me see let me see let me 174 00:06:31.680 --> 00:06:32.479 see 175 00:06:32.479 --> 00:06:35.840 what's it say 176 00:06:36.000 --> 00:06:38.160 giggle oh it does say giggle that was 177 00:06:38.160 --> 00:06:40.639 sneaky that's a hard word 178 00:06:40.639 --> 00:06:43.680 that has those good sounds and a dark l 179 00:06:43.680 --> 00:06:45.680 giggle 180 00:06:45.680 --> 00:06:47.120 hey brad 181 00:06:47.120 --> 00:06:48.560 what are you doing doing some 182 00:06:48.560 --> 00:06:49.839 advertising we're doing a little 183 00:06:49.839 --> 00:06:53.039 advertising yeah hey rach i love that 184 00:06:53.039 --> 00:06:55.520 shirt where did you get that well i made 185 00:06:55.520 --> 00:06:57.279 it made it 186 00:06:57.279 --> 00:06:59.520 linking ending consonant to beginning 187 00:06:59.520 --> 00:07:00.720 vowel 188 00:07:00.720 --> 00:07:03.680 made it well i made it well i made it 189 00:07:03.680 --> 00:07:06.639 well i made it oh now what is this 190 00:07:06.639 --> 00:07:08.720 it says i love english an international 191 00:07:08.720 --> 00:07:11.280 phonetic alphabet oh my gosh that's so 192 00:07:11.280 --> 00:07:12.960 great where can i get one 193 00:07:12.960 --> 00:07:15.039 actually you can get one right here 194 00:07:15.039 --> 00:07:18.039 rachelsenglish.com 195 00:07:20.319 --> 00:07:21.919 yeah do you want to be on my website 196 00:07:21.919 --> 00:07:22.880 brett 197 00:07:22.880 --> 00:07:26.639 wanna here i use the wanna reduction for 198 00:07:26.639 --> 00:07:28.000 one two 199 00:07:28.000 --> 00:07:30.160 do you wanna yeah do you wanna be on our 200 00:07:30.160 --> 00:07:32.560 website brad yeah do you wanna be on our 201 00:07:32.560 --> 00:07:34.800 website brent yeah do you wanna be on 202 00:07:34.800 --> 00:07:36.800 our website brad 203 00:07:36.800 --> 00:07:42.160 kinda kinda here brad reduced kind of to 204 00:07:42.160 --> 00:07:45.520 kinda so the word of is pronounced with 205 00:07:45.520 --> 00:07:47.039 just the schwa 206 00:07:47.039 --> 00:07:50.479 no consonant sound kinda 207 00:07:50.479 --> 00:07:51.840 kinda 208 00:07:51.840 --> 00:07:53.199 kinda 209 00:07:53.199 --> 00:07:56.720 kinda okay this is my cousin brad 210 00:07:56.720 --> 00:07:57.599 hi 211 00:07:57.599 --> 00:07:58.520 brad 212 00:07:58.520 --> 00:08:02.639 b-r-a-d it has the a as in bat vowel 213 00:08:02.639 --> 00:08:05.520 and remember cousin spilled with an s 214 00:08:05.520 --> 00:08:07.440 pronounced 215 00:08:07.440 --> 00:08:09.599 like a z 216 00:08:09.599 --> 00:08:12.639 now it's game time here we'll all tell 217 00:08:12.639 --> 00:08:15.199 the scorekeeper if we made our bet or 218 00:08:15.199 --> 00:08:16.319 not 219 00:08:16.319 --> 00:08:19.120 made it listen for how we all link those 220 00:08:19.120 --> 00:08:20.720 two words together 221 00:08:20.720 --> 00:08:24.400 made it no gap okay who made it 222 00:08:24.400 --> 00:08:26.960 i made it 223 00:08:41.870 --> 00:08:43.440 [Music] 224 00:08:43.440 --> 00:08:45.679 uncle dale did you make that fire 225 00:08:45.679 --> 00:08:47.360 i helped with it it's a nice looking 226 00:08:47.360 --> 00:08:48.800 fire 227 00:08:48.800 --> 00:08:51.519 hey everybody this is my uncle dale 228 00:08:51.519 --> 00:08:53.600 he lives in texas 229 00:08:53.600 --> 00:08:55.600 houston texas 230 00:08:55.600 --> 00:08:57.760 i hope that even with just these few 231 00:08:57.760 --> 00:08:59.600 snippets of conversation 232 00:08:59.600 --> 00:09:01.440 you've learned a bit about linking 233 00:09:01.440 --> 00:09:04.640 consonant to vowel and reductions 234 00:09:04.640 --> 00:09:06.240 they're an important part to the 235 00:09:06.240 --> 00:09:08.160 smoothness and the rhythm of american 236 00:09:08.160 --> 00:09:09.440 english 237 00:09:09.440 --> 00:09:12.000 and as you can see they're used all the 238 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:14.320 time in conversation 239 00:09:14.320 --> 00:09:16.240 special thanks to my family for letting 240 00:09:16.240 --> 00:09:18.399 me videotape our vacation 241 00:09:18.399 --> 00:09:20.720 and if you didn't get enough don't worry 242 00:09:20.720 --> 00:09:22.880 we're all getting together again at 243 00:09:22.880 --> 00:09:24.399 christmas 244 00:09:24.399 --> 00:09:26.800 every year my extended family gets 245 00:09:26.800 --> 00:09:29.760 together for a week to play swim and 246 00:09:29.760 --> 00:09:31.519 have fun together 247 00:09:31.519 --> 00:09:34.399 first let's head to the beach 248 00:09:34.399 --> 00:09:38.000 hey reed you enjoying the beach yeah 249 00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:40.240 except for you got a face full of water 250 00:09:40.240 --> 00:09:41.200 yeah 251 00:09:41.200 --> 00:09:43.200 except for your gut 252 00:09:43.200 --> 00:09:46.160 let's talk about the phrase except for 253 00:09:46.160 --> 00:09:47.760 it's pretty common 254 00:09:47.760 --> 00:09:50.958 the t comes between two consonant sounds 255 00:09:50.958 --> 00:09:53.519 and in that case natives often drop the 256 00:09:53.519 --> 00:09:55.839 t sound i did 257 00:09:55.839 --> 00:09:57.519 except for 258 00:09:57.519 --> 00:10:00.000 just the p then the f 259 00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:01.519 except 260 00:10:01.519 --> 00:10:03.200 for 261 00:10:03.200 --> 00:10:06.720 also notice that i reduced the word for 262 00:10:06.720 --> 00:10:08.880 for fur 263 00:10:08.880 --> 00:10:11.040 except for 264 00:10:11.040 --> 00:10:12.880 except for you got 265 00:10:12.880 --> 00:10:14.078 listen again 266 00:10:14.078 --> 00:10:16.078 except for you got except for you got 267 00:10:16.078 --> 00:10:19.360 except you got a face full of water yeah 268 00:10:19.360 --> 00:10:20.720 what happened tell me about it that 269 00:10:20.720 --> 00:10:24.160 figure i don't know well it got my nose 270 00:10:24.160 --> 00:10:28.078 that i would start choking oh no she 271 00:10:28.078 --> 00:10:32.720 started choking so glad she's all right 272 00:10:32.720 --> 00:10:35.120 this is the perfect day for him overcast 273 00:10:35.120 --> 00:10:36.958 and warm 274 00:10:36.958 --> 00:10:39.760 how did my mom pronounce the word and 275 00:10:39.760 --> 00:10:42.078 she reduced it to 276 00:10:42.078 --> 00:10:44.000 just the n sound 277 00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:46.640 listen again 278 00:10:46.640 --> 00:10:49.120 this is the perfect day for him overcast 279 00:10:49.120 --> 00:10:53.200 and warm overcast and warm overcast and 280 00:10:53.200 --> 00:10:54.640 warm 281 00:10:54.640 --> 00:10:56.958 this is how it's normally pronounced 282 00:10:56.958 --> 00:10:59.920 unless you want to stress the word and 283 00:10:59.920 --> 00:11:03.600 here my cousin stresses it 284 00:11:03.679 --> 00:11:06.078 what about standing up like gigi 285 00:11:06.078 --> 00:11:08.160 check this out she can pull here and 286 00:11:08.160 --> 00:11:10.240 stand up at the same time 287 00:11:10.240 --> 00:11:12.559 she can pull hair and stand up at the 288 00:11:12.559 --> 00:11:14.800 same time and 289 00:11:14.800 --> 00:11:16.399 fully pronounced 290 00:11:16.399 --> 00:11:18.720 she can pull here and stand up she can 291 00:11:18.720 --> 00:11:21.200 pull here and stand up she can pull here 292 00:11:21.200 --> 00:11:22.640 and stand up 293 00:11:22.640 --> 00:11:24.559 most of the time you'll want to reduce 294 00:11:24.559 --> 00:11:26.078 this 295 00:11:26.078 --> 00:11:29.519 just like my mom overcast and overcast 296 00:11:29.519 --> 00:11:32.720 and overcast and can you wave gina 297 00:11:32.720 --> 00:11:34.880 hi 298 00:11:34.880 --> 00:11:36.160 can you wave 299 00:11:36.160 --> 00:11:38.958 we reduce can when it's a helping verb 300 00:11:38.958 --> 00:11:41.920 that is not the main verb in a sentence 301 00:11:41.920 --> 00:11:44.320 wave is the main verb 302 00:11:44.320 --> 00:11:48.720 most of the time can is a helping verb 303 00:11:48.720 --> 00:11:50.399 can you wave 304 00:11:50.399 --> 00:11:51.760 listen again 305 00:11:51.760 --> 00:11:54.639 can you wave gina can you wave gina can 306 00:11:54.639 --> 00:11:58.000 you wave gina hi 307 00:11:58.000 --> 00:12:00.720 on this day it happened to be gina's 308 00:12:00.720 --> 00:12:03.679 first birthday we sang happy birthday to 309 00:12:03.679 --> 00:12:06.480 her do you know this song 310 00:12:06.480 --> 00:12:10.639 happy birthday to you 311 00:12:10.639 --> 00:12:14.639 happy birthday to you 312 00:12:14.639 --> 00:12:20.000 happy birthday dear gina 313 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:25.720 happy birthday to you 314 00:12:25.960 --> 00:12:31.940 [Applause] 315 00:12:32.440 --> 00:12:35.629 [Music] 316 00:12:37.200 --> 00:12:39.120 lasagna is pretty good yeah not quite as 317 00:12:39.120 --> 00:12:41.360 good as marlicious but not bad right 318 00:12:41.360 --> 00:12:42.958 well pretty good 319 00:12:42.958 --> 00:12:46.078 we use this phrase a lot it means okay 320 00:12:46.078 --> 00:12:47.679 but not great 321 00:12:47.679 --> 00:12:48.880 how are you 322 00:12:48.880 --> 00:12:50.320 pretty good 323 00:12:50.320 --> 00:12:54.000 how was the movie pretty good 324 00:12:54.000 --> 00:12:55.440 what do you notice about the 325 00:12:55.440 --> 00:12:56.880 pronunciation 326 00:12:56.880 --> 00:13:00.078 lasagna is pretty good pretty pretty 327 00:13:00.078 --> 00:13:02.160 that's a flap t 328 00:13:02.160 --> 00:13:04.800 not a true tea pretty 329 00:13:04.800 --> 00:13:06.240 but a flap t 330 00:13:06.240 --> 00:13:07.360 pretty 331 00:13:07.360 --> 00:13:08.800 this is the american english 332 00:13:08.800 --> 00:13:11.600 pronunciation i write it with a d but 333 00:13:11.600 --> 00:13:14.000 depending on your native language it may 334 00:13:14.000 --> 00:13:16.800 sound like an r to you just flap the 335 00:13:16.800 --> 00:13:18.639 tongue against the roof of the mouth 336 00:13:18.639 --> 00:13:20.958 without stopping the air 337 00:13:20.958 --> 00:13:22.078 pretty 338 00:13:22.078 --> 00:13:24.078 lasagna's pretty good lasagna is pretty 339 00:13:24.078 --> 00:13:27.760 good lasagna is pretty good pretty good 340 00:13:27.760 --> 00:13:31.519 with the uh as in push vowel my uncle 341 00:13:31.519 --> 00:13:33.200 makes it very clear 342 00:13:33.200 --> 00:13:35.360 see if you can imitate him pretty good 343 00:13:35.360 --> 00:13:37.679 pretty good pretty good 344 00:13:37.679 --> 00:13:40.159 pretty good 345 00:13:41.519 --> 00:13:43.600 you want to go watch the tennis game 346 00:13:43.600 --> 00:13:46.078 wanna want two 347 00:13:46.078 --> 00:13:47.360 shifting to 348 00:13:47.360 --> 00:13:49.920 wanna in conversation 349 00:13:49.920 --> 00:13:51.519 you wanna go watch 350 00:13:51.519 --> 00:13:53.040 listen again 351 00:13:53.040 --> 00:13:54.958 you wanna go watch the tennis game you 352 00:13:54.958 --> 00:13:56.880 wanna go watch the tennis game you wanna 353 00:13:56.880 --> 00:13:58.639 go watch the tennis game 354 00:13:58.639 --> 00:14:01.199 what about a fifth club 355 00:14:01.199 --> 00:14:03.360 my family loves to play tennis on 356 00:14:03.360 --> 00:14:04.720 vacation 357 00:14:04.720 --> 00:14:07.679 very few of us are any good at it 358 00:14:07.679 --> 00:14:10.320 these are the fans out for the big match 359 00:14:10.320 --> 00:14:11.839 these are the fans 360 00:14:11.839 --> 00:14:13.839 did you notice how my dad reduced the 361 00:14:13.839 --> 00:14:15.040 word r 362 00:14:15.040 --> 00:14:17.279 these are these are 363 00:14:17.279 --> 00:14:19.600 this is how we pronounce r it just 364 00:14:19.600 --> 00:14:21.920 sounds like an extra syllable at the end 365 00:14:21.920 --> 00:14:23.680 of the word before 366 00:14:23.680 --> 00:14:24.880 these are 367 00:14:24.880 --> 00:14:26.560 these are the fans 368 00:14:26.560 --> 00:14:28.720 listen again these are the fans these 369 00:14:28.720 --> 00:14:30.880 are the fans these are the fans out for 370 00:14:30.880 --> 00:14:33.680 the big match 371 00:14:34.720 --> 00:14:37.680 don't go easy on them ernie 372 00:14:37.680 --> 00:14:39.040 easy on them 373 00:14:39.040 --> 00:14:42.160 what do you notice about the word him 374 00:14:42.160 --> 00:14:43.680 no h 375 00:14:43.680 --> 00:14:46.480 we pronounce him this way a lot 376 00:14:46.480 --> 00:14:48.000 just like r 377 00:14:48.000 --> 00:14:49.600 when it's reduced 378 00:14:49.600 --> 00:14:51.839 think of adding an extra syllable to the 379 00:14:51.839 --> 00:14:53.519 end of the word before it 380 00:14:53.519 --> 00:14:55.600 autum autumn 381 00:14:55.600 --> 00:14:57.680 easy on them 382 00:14:57.680 --> 00:15:00.480 listen again don't go easy on him ernie 383 00:15:00.480 --> 00:15:02.959 don't go easy on him ernie don't go easy 384 00:15:02.959 --> 00:15:04.560 on him ernie 385 00:15:04.560 --> 00:15:07.440 let me go check on him 386 00:15:07.440 --> 00:15:10.639 here's another hem reduction 387 00:15:10.639 --> 00:15:11.920 check on them 388 00:15:11.920 --> 00:15:14.959 on them on them on them 389 00:15:14.959 --> 00:15:16.399 listen again 390 00:15:16.399 --> 00:15:20.320 check on him check on him check on him 391 00:15:20.320 --> 00:15:22.959 um wait when did you meet gg in colorado 392 00:15:22.959 --> 00:15:24.639 when did you meet 393 00:15:24.639 --> 00:15:27.120 did you did you 394 00:15:27.120 --> 00:15:28.160 did you 395 00:15:28.160 --> 00:15:30.160 would you could you 396 00:15:30.160 --> 00:15:31.519 should you 397 00:15:31.519 --> 00:15:33.920 all common two word phrases 398 00:15:33.920 --> 00:15:36.880 we often make the y sound a j sound when 399 00:15:36.880 --> 00:15:38.880 it comes after d 400 00:15:38.880 --> 00:15:41.759 d 401 00:15:41.759 --> 00:15:42.959 did you 402 00:15:42.959 --> 00:15:44.480 listen again 403 00:15:44.480 --> 00:15:46.000 when did you meet gigi when did you meet 404 00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:47.839 gigi when did you meet gigi in colorado 405 00:15:47.839 --> 00:15:48.959 when was that 406 00:15:48.959 --> 00:15:51.680 we were out there to ski in march okay 407 00:15:51.680 --> 00:15:53.279 anybody want to hit a few with my 408 00:15:53.279 --> 00:15:56.800 partner anybody want to hit a few 409 00:15:56.800 --> 00:15:58.959 did you hear that in the background 410 00:15:58.959 --> 00:16:00.160 wanna 411 00:16:00.160 --> 00:16:01.519 listen again 412 00:16:01.519 --> 00:16:03.519 anybody want to hit a fuel anybody want 413 00:16:03.519 --> 00:16:05.519 to hit a fuel anybody want to hit a few 414 00:16:05.519 --> 00:16:08.480 with my partner yeah i will 415 00:16:08.480 --> 00:16:11.199 i'll warm him up i'll warm him up 416 00:16:11.199 --> 00:16:14.000 again dropping the h in him 417 00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:15.199 warm them 418 00:16:15.199 --> 00:16:17.040 mormon 419 00:16:17.040 --> 00:16:18.959 i'll warm him up 420 00:16:18.959 --> 00:16:20.800 i'll warm him up 421 00:16:20.800 --> 00:16:22.560 i'll warm him up 422 00:16:22.560 --> 00:16:25.199 can you grab it nice oh oh 423 00:16:25.199 --> 00:16:27.440 oh that's what she thinks of your hat 424 00:16:27.440 --> 00:16:29.440 thinks of your hat 425 00:16:29.440 --> 00:16:31.279 you'll notice that we sometimes drop the 426 00:16:31.279 --> 00:16:35.600 v sound in of we just use the schwa 427 00:16:35.600 --> 00:16:37.279 think sir 428 00:16:37.279 --> 00:16:38.959 thinks of your hat 429 00:16:38.959 --> 00:16:41.360 listen again she thinks to your hat she 430 00:16:41.360 --> 00:16:42.880 thinks to your hat she thinks of your 431 00:16:42.880 --> 00:16:45.120 hat 432 00:16:46.320 --> 00:16:48.399 who's this 433 00:16:48.399 --> 00:16:50.959 is 434 00:16:55.680 --> 00:16:57.839 whacker in the head 435 00:16:57.839 --> 00:17:01.120 did you notice the dropped h in her 436 00:17:01.120 --> 00:17:02.720 just like with him 437 00:17:02.720 --> 00:17:04.799 whacker whacker 438 00:17:04.799 --> 00:17:06.160 listen again 439 00:17:06.160 --> 00:17:08.240 don't wrap her in the head don't wrap 440 00:17:08.240 --> 00:17:10.000 her in the head don't wrap her in the 441 00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:12.160 head 442 00:17:16.720 --> 00:17:19.039 that one 443 00:17:22.000 --> 00:17:24.559 man it's such a nice evening 444 00:17:24.559 --> 00:17:27.039 perfect temperature slight breeze 445 00:17:27.039 --> 00:17:29.280 beautiful sun that it is 446 00:17:29.280 --> 00:17:31.919 listen to how i talk about the weather 447 00:17:31.919 --> 00:17:34.559 man it's such a nice evening 448 00:17:34.559 --> 00:17:37.039 perfect temperature slight breeze 449 00:17:37.039 --> 00:17:39.600 beautiful sun that it is 450 00:17:39.600 --> 00:17:41.280 perfect temperature 451 00:17:41.280 --> 00:17:43.440 notice i only make one tea 452 00:17:43.440 --> 00:17:46.080 perfect temperature so you can think of 453 00:17:46.080 --> 00:17:48.320 dropping the t imperfect 454 00:17:48.320 --> 00:17:50.000 because you have one beginning the next 455 00:17:50.000 --> 00:17:53.039 word perfect temperature 456 00:17:53.039 --> 00:17:55.119 also i make temperature 457 00:17:55.119 --> 00:17:57.720 just three syllables 458 00:17:57.720 --> 00:17:59.359 temperature 459 00:17:59.359 --> 00:18:02.000 this is an easier pronunciation 460 00:18:02.000 --> 00:18:03.600 temperature 461 00:18:03.600 --> 00:18:05.359 perfect temperature 462 00:18:05.359 --> 00:18:07.440 perfect temperature perfect temperature 463 00:18:07.440 --> 00:18:10.240 perfect temperature slight breeze slight 464 00:18:10.240 --> 00:18:11.440 breeze 465 00:18:11.440 --> 00:18:15.039 i made the tea in slight a stop t 466 00:18:15.039 --> 00:18:16.720 because the next word begins with a 467 00:18:16.720 --> 00:18:18.000 consonant 468 00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:20.240 slight breeze 469 00:18:20.240 --> 00:18:23.119 slight breeze a slight breeze or slight 470 00:18:23.119 --> 00:18:25.359 breeze or slight breeze 471 00:18:25.359 --> 00:18:26.640 beautiful sun 472 00:18:26.640 --> 00:18:30.240 beautiful sun the t in beautiful is a 473 00:18:30.240 --> 00:18:32.400 flap t because it comes between two 474 00:18:32.400 --> 00:18:33.600 vowels 475 00:18:33.600 --> 00:18:34.960 beautiful 476 00:18:34.960 --> 00:18:36.320 beautiful sun 477 00:18:36.320 --> 00:18:37.679 beautiful sun 478 00:18:37.679 --> 00:18:39.760 beautiful sun man it's such a nice 479 00:18:39.760 --> 00:18:41.840 evening 480 00:18:41.840 --> 00:18:43.919 temperature slight breeze 481 00:18:43.919 --> 00:18:46.480 beautiful sun that it is that's going 482 00:18:46.480 --> 00:18:48.960 out like sort of fun 483 00:18:48.960 --> 00:18:50.320 except for that i don't want to have to 484 00:18:50.320 --> 00:18:51.600 go forever 485 00:18:51.600 --> 00:18:53.280 except for 486 00:18:53.280 --> 00:18:55.440 did you hear that phrase again 487 00:18:55.440 --> 00:18:56.960 except for that 488 00:18:56.960 --> 00:18:59.919 i reduced except to just 489 00:18:59.919 --> 00:19:00.960 sep 490 00:19:00.960 --> 00:19:02.880 without releasing the p 491 00:19:02.880 --> 00:19:06.240 i also reduced four and that 492 00:19:06.240 --> 00:19:07.119 the 493 00:19:07.119 --> 00:19:10.480 had the schwa and a stop t 494 00:19:10.480 --> 00:19:13.200 except for that except for that 495 00:19:13.200 --> 00:19:14.960 listen again 496 00:19:14.960 --> 00:19:17.440 except for the except for the except for 497 00:19:17.440 --> 00:19:19.600 that i don't want to have to go forever 498 00:19:19.600 --> 00:19:22.240 wanna another wanna i don't wanna have 499 00:19:22.240 --> 00:19:23.600 to i don't wanna have to i don't want to 500 00:19:23.600 --> 00:19:25.520 have to go forever i don't have to drive 501 00:19:25.520 --> 00:19:27.919 very far 502 00:19:31.840 --> 00:19:34.000 do you want a color 503 00:19:34.000 --> 00:19:35.039 wanna 504 00:19:35.039 --> 00:19:36.720 want a color 505 00:19:36.720 --> 00:19:38.960 did you 506 00:19:51.039 --> 00:19:53.440 dropped h in him 507 00:19:53.440 --> 00:19:55.359 move him 508 00:19:55.359 --> 00:19:56.480 move him 509 00:19:56.480 --> 00:19:58.480 should we move them should we move them 510 00:19:58.480 --> 00:20:00.000 should we move them 511 00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:01.760 no yeah 512 00:20:01.760 --> 00:20:02.480 no 513 00:20:02.480 --> 00:20:04.320 no tell them no 514 00:20:04.320 --> 00:20:05.600 tell them no 515 00:20:05.600 --> 00:20:08.799 my aunt is dropping the th in them 516 00:20:08.799 --> 00:20:10.720 tell him tell him 517 00:20:10.720 --> 00:20:13.200 this sounds just like him when the h is 518 00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:15.440 dropped um um 519 00:20:15.440 --> 00:20:17.119 move him 520 00:20:17.119 --> 00:20:18.320 tell him 521 00:20:18.320 --> 00:20:20.400 they sound the same when they're reduced 522 00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:21.760 that's okay 523 00:20:21.760 --> 00:20:25.520 tell him no tell him no tell him no 524 00:20:25.520 --> 00:20:28.240 it's all right 525 00:20:32.000 --> 00:20:35.039 we also went skiing when i get tired 526 00:20:35.039 --> 00:20:38.159 this is how i end 527 00:20:39.200 --> 00:20:43.119 [Music] 528 00:20:43.119 --> 00:20:47.599 david is a little less graceful 529 00:20:49.359 --> 00:20:51.600 what a fun week i had with my family 530 00:20:51.600 --> 00:20:52.960 playing games 531 00:20:52.960 --> 00:20:53.919 swimming 532 00:20:53.919 --> 00:20:56.159 they're special people and i can't wait 533 00:20:56.159 --> 00:20:57.840 to see them again 534 00:20:57.840 --> 00:21:00.640 i hope you liked this video please visit 535 00:21:00.640 --> 00:21:02.960 rachelsenglish.com 536 00:21:02.960 --> 00:21:05.359 newsletter to sign up for my mailing 537 00:21:05.359 --> 00:21:08.320 list to get free weekly english lessons 538 00:21:08.320 --> 00:21:10.640 sent to your inbox 539 00:21:10.640 --> 00:21:13.679 that's it and thanks so much for using 540 00:21:13.679 --> 00:21:15.300 rachel's english 541 00:21:15.300 --> 00:21:17.280 [Laughter] 542 00:21:17.280 --> 00:21:19.119 thank you so much for vacationing with 543 00:21:19.119 --> 00:21:21.520 me i love sharing my life with you keep 544 00:21:21.520 --> 00:21:23.520 your learning going now with this video 545 00:21:23.520 --> 00:21:25.359 and don't forget to subscribe with 546 00:21:25.359 --> 00:21:27.760 notifications also check out rachel's 547 00:21:27.760 --> 00:21:29.440 english academy for all my online 548 00:21:29.440 --> 00:21:32.240 courses that's it and thanks so much for 549 00:21:32.240 --> 00:21:36.520 using rachel's english