WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.920 --> 00:00:02.179 [Music] 2 00:00:02.179 --> 00:00:06.000 they're quick they're curious and 3 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:07.319 they're cute 4 00:00:07.319 --> 00:00:09.300 sea lions 5 00:00:09.300 --> 00:00:11.580 these playful pinnipeds are some of the 6 00:00:11.580 --> 00:00:12.960 most delightful creatures you'll 7 00:00:12.960 --> 00:00:14.140 encounter in the ocean 8 00:00:14.140 --> 00:00:15.360 [Music] 9 00:00:15.360 --> 00:00:17.579 from their boisterous nature to their 10 00:00:17.579 --> 00:00:19.680 underwater acrobatics 11 00:00:19.680 --> 00:00:23.010 sea lions are sure to capture your heart 12 00:00:23.010 --> 00:00:25.079 [Music] 13 00:00:25.079 --> 00:00:27.180 let's take a closer look at these 14 00:00:27.180 --> 00:00:30.199 graceful swimmers 15 00:00:30.740 --> 00:00:32.900 thank you 16 00:00:32.900 --> 00:00:39.779 [Music] 17 00:00:48.479 --> 00:00:51.059 sea lions can be found in many places 18 00:00:51.059 --> 00:00:52.680 around the world 19 00:00:52.680 --> 00:00:55.920 from the rocky coastlines of California 20 00:00:55.920 --> 00:00:57.899 to the remote islands of the South 21 00:00:57.899 --> 00:01:00.379 Pacific 22 00:01:00.660 --> 00:01:03.420 there are six living species of sea 23 00:01:03.420 --> 00:01:04.319 lions 24 00:01:04.319 --> 00:01:08.779 which all share similar characteristics 25 00:01:09.180 --> 00:01:12.119 they are excellent swimmers able to dive 26 00:01:12.119 --> 00:01:14.400 to depths of hundreds of feet 27 00:01:14.400 --> 00:01:16.920 and stay underwater for up to 20 minutes 28 00:01:16.920 --> 00:01:19.520 at a time 29 00:01:21.720 --> 00:01:24.420 sea lions are also very social creatures 30 00:01:24.420 --> 00:01:27.299 and can often be found in groups or 31 00:01:27.299 --> 00:01:30.720 colonies ranging from a few individuals 32 00:01:30.720 --> 00:01:34.640 to thousands of members 33 00:01:36.600 --> 00:01:39.299 despite the time they spend in and under 34 00:01:39.299 --> 00:01:40.340 the water 35 00:01:40.340 --> 00:01:43.438 sea lions are mammals 36 00:01:43.438 --> 00:01:47.280 with furry warm-blooded bodies and lungs 37 00:01:47.280 --> 00:01:50.119 that breathe air 38 00:01:51.540 --> 00:01:55.520 they also feed their babies milk 39 00:01:56.159 --> 00:01:58.259 sea lions are part of the pinniped 40 00:01:58.259 --> 00:01:59.520 family 41 00:01:59.520 --> 00:02:02.520 a group of animals which includes seals 42 00:02:02.520 --> 00:02:06.979 sea lions and walruses 43 00:02:07.140 --> 00:02:09.899 they are often mistaken for seals 44 00:02:09.899 --> 00:02:11.760 but there are a few ways you can tell 45 00:02:11.760 --> 00:02:15.860 them apart if you look closely 46 00:02:16.560 --> 00:02:20.900 sea lions have visible ear flaps 47 00:02:21.200 --> 00:02:24.739 seals do not 48 00:02:24.739 --> 00:02:27.300 thank you 49 00:02:27.300 --> 00:02:30.120 sea lions have elongated flippers that 50 00:02:30.120 --> 00:02:32.760 they can rotate which allows them to 51 00:02:32.760 --> 00:02:36.500 almost walk on land 52 00:02:37.980 --> 00:02:40.620 seals on the other hand tend to scoot 53 00:02:40.620 --> 00:02:42.419 Along on their bellies when out of the 54 00:02:42.419 --> 00:02:44.598 water 55 00:02:45.660 --> 00:02:46.919 finally 56 00:02:46.919 --> 00:02:49.379 sea lions tend to be longer and thinner 57 00:02:49.379 --> 00:02:53.519 than seals with a visible neck 58 00:02:53.519 --> 00:02:58.400 while seals have a chubbier appearance 59 00:03:02.819 --> 00:03:06.239 sea lions are carnivores meaning they 60 00:03:06.239 --> 00:03:08.099 eat meat 61 00:03:08.099 --> 00:03:11.280 they eat fish and Squid 62 00:03:11.280 --> 00:03:13.100 and sometimes clams 63 00:03:13.100 --> 00:03:15.180 [Music] 64 00:03:15.180 --> 00:03:18.959 a sea lion Sleek torpedo-shaped body is 65 00:03:18.959 --> 00:03:22.819 perfectly adapted for life in the water 66 00:03:23.819 --> 00:03:26.040 they're long front flippers allow them 67 00:03:26.040 --> 00:03:28.860 to swim effortlessly through the ocean 68 00:03:28.860 --> 00:03:30.900 while their short rear flippers assist 69 00:03:30.900 --> 00:03:35.300 with steering by acting as a rudder 70 00:03:36.060 --> 00:03:39.000 [Music] 71 00:03:39.000 --> 00:03:42.420 dense furry hide covers a layer of 72 00:03:42.420 --> 00:03:45.239 blubber insulating them in the cold 73 00:03:45.239 --> 00:03:48.379 Waters where they swim 74 00:03:48.480 --> 00:03:51.480 [Music] 75 00:03:51.480 --> 00:03:56.159 adult male sea lions also known as Bulls 76 00:03:56.159 --> 00:04:00.319 are much larger than females 77 00:04:00.659 --> 00:04:03.540 California sea lions the most common 78 00:04:03.540 --> 00:04:06.540 species can weigh up to a thousand 79 00:04:06.540 --> 00:04:10.500 pounds or 454 kilograms 80 00:04:10.500 --> 00:04:13.799 and grow to be up to eight feet or 2.4 81 00:04:13.799 --> 00:04:16.580 meters long 82 00:04:17.459 --> 00:04:20.160 the largest species of sea lion 83 00:04:20.160 --> 00:04:23.220 Stellar's sea lion can grow up to 10 84 00:04:23.220 --> 00:04:26.940 feet or 3 meters long and weigh 2500 85 00:04:26.940 --> 00:04:29.600 pounds 86 00:04:29.639 --> 00:04:34.220 that's over 1100 kilograms 87 00:04:35.160 --> 00:04:37.620 sea lions have a relatively long 88 00:04:37.620 --> 00:04:39.000 lifespan 89 00:04:39.000 --> 00:04:43.460 up to about 30 years in captivity 90 00:04:43.800 --> 00:04:46.860 however in the wild their lifespan can 91 00:04:46.860 --> 00:04:49.199 be significantly shorter due to 92 00:04:49.199 --> 00:04:54.258 Predators injury and disease 93 00:04:55.020 --> 00:04:57.479 sea lions can be found in oceans all 94 00:04:57.479 --> 00:04:59.940 over the world with the exception of the 95 00:04:59.940 --> 00:05:02.460 Atlantic Ocean 96 00:05:02.460 --> 00:05:04.639 foreign 97 00:05:04.639 --> 00:05:07.740 habitats are rocky beaches and Sandy 98 00:05:07.740 --> 00:05:10.220 coasts 99 00:05:10.740 --> 00:05:12.300 they don't mind living around human 100 00:05:12.300 --> 00:05:14.900 areas too 101 00:05:16.580 --> 00:05:19.199 sea lions are social animals and live 102 00:05:19.199 --> 00:05:22.800 together in groups called colonies 103 00:05:22.800 --> 00:05:25.680 they are noisy communicating with 104 00:05:25.680 --> 00:05:29.419 different sounds like barks grunts 105 00:05:29.419 --> 00:05:33.619 growls and roars 106 00:05:34.740 --> 00:05:37.500 sea lions also work together to catch 107 00:05:37.500 --> 00:05:39.360 their food 108 00:05:39.360 --> 00:05:42.180 they sometimes hunt in groups to herd 109 00:05:42.180 --> 00:05:44.400 schools of fish together to make them 110 00:05:44.400 --> 00:05:47.479 easier to catch 111 00:05:47.940 --> 00:05:50.220 staying together in groups may help the 112 00:05:50.220 --> 00:05:53.100 sea lions avoid Predators like sharks 113 00:05:53.100 --> 00:05:56.300 and killer whales 114 00:05:58.199 --> 00:06:00.479 sea lions are an important part of the 115 00:06:00.479 --> 00:06:02.880 ocean's ecosystem 116 00:06:02.880 --> 00:06:05.039 they help control the populations of 117 00:06:05.039 --> 00:06:07.139 fish and Squid 118 00:06:07.139 --> 00:06:11.240 and provide food for Predators too 119 00:06:12.720 --> 00:06:15.180 but while they are preyed upon by sharks 120 00:06:15.180 --> 00:06:16.320 and whales 121 00:06:16.320 --> 00:06:18.900 it is human activities that pose the 122 00:06:18.900 --> 00:06:22.340 greatest danger to their survival 123 00:06:23.360 --> 00:06:26.460 overfishing and pollution are two major 124 00:06:26.460 --> 00:06:30.120 concerns that sea lions encounter 125 00:06:30.120 --> 00:06:31.919 overfishing can deplete the fish 126 00:06:31.919 --> 00:06:34.259 population that sea lions depend on for 127 00:06:34.259 --> 00:06:35.819 survival 128 00:06:35.819 --> 00:06:38.039 while pollution can contaminate their 129 00:06:38.039 --> 00:06:40.520 habitat 130 00:06:40.860 --> 00:06:43.080 climate change can also make things hard 131 00:06:43.080 --> 00:06:43.979 for them 132 00:06:43.979 --> 00:06:46.080 making it more difficult for them to 133 00:06:46.080 --> 00:06:49.020 find food and reproduce 134 00:06:49.020 --> 00:06:52.080 [Music] 135 00:06:52.080 --> 00:06:54.900 around the world conservation efforts 136 00:06:54.900 --> 00:06:56.759 are underway to protect these 137 00:06:56.759 --> 00:06:58.430 magnificent creatures 138 00:06:58.430 --> 00:06:59.639 [Music] 139 00:06:59.639 --> 00:07:01.919 some organizations work hard to help 140 00:07:01.919 --> 00:07:04.500 injured sea lions and release them back 141 00:07:04.500 --> 00:07:06.350 into the wild 142 00:07:06.350 --> 00:07:08.100 [Music] 143 00:07:08.100 --> 00:07:11.340 enforcing fishing regulations reducing 144 00:07:11.340 --> 00:07:12.479 pollution 145 00:07:12.479 --> 00:07:15.180 and creating protected areas for sea 146 00:07:15.180 --> 00:07:17.520 lions are always people can help them to 147 00:07:17.520 --> 00:07:19.880 thrive 148 00:07:20.880 --> 00:07:23.280 sea lions play an essential role in 149 00:07:23.280 --> 00:07:25.560 maintaining the ocean's balance and 150 00:07:25.560 --> 00:07:27.620 biodiversity 151 00:07:27.620 --> 00:07:28.979 [Music] 152 00:07:28.979 --> 00:07:31.800 by working together we can protect them 153 00:07:31.800 --> 00:07:33.840 and ensure their survival for 154 00:07:33.840 --> 00:07:37.039 generations to come 155 00:07:38.520 --> 00:07:40.560 I hope you enjoyed learning about sea 156 00:07:40.560 --> 00:07:42.000 lions today 157 00:07:42.000 --> 00:07:44.950 goodbye till next time 158 00:07:44.950 --> 00:08:03.730 [Music] 159 00:08:08.640 --> 00:08:11.829 [Music]