WEBVTT FILE

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there must be something

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i could watch

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must be

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oh hi

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james

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i was just looking at the paper because

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we have a festival in toronto called

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tiff

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toronto international film festival

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something like that happens every year

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and they always have these great movies

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but i usually find it difficult to find

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something and this year i thought i must

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go and see the festival

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and there must be something i could

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watch and if i miss it you know i must

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not miss it this year that's that's what

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i was thinking and when i thought of

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that i thought of you that's right i

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thought of you because i thought you

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probably want to know why we use must in

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so many different ways and they're

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different

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so i came up with something

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well

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let's talk to mystery he came up with

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something say that must be a new watch

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because you haven't been wearing one

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hmm

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what do we mean well let's look over

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here

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must

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must actually isn't what you think it is

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must means this

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dot u dot s dot t

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huh well it's

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actually not understand

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hold on a second

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must and then we put this here

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must actually to me is a big sentence of

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must be understood as a statement of

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truth when we say must someone's trying

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to tell you something is true

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okay now from that something is true

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comes all of this information

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let me give you the first one let's look

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at number one

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logical conclusion

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well must be understood as statement of

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truth now we did must if you noticed

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now if we look at b

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we say because we usually say in english

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must

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be

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mr e must be wearing a new watch

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because i've never seen it before

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an example would be this because b here

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stands for

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believe

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so i must understand something is a

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statement of truth and i believe it's

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true

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cool all right so we go for our first

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example so we got believe

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and i would say it must be a new watch

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why did i say that

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number one

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i

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have not seen

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it before

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okay that's number one

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number two

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okay

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um well it doesn't have to be new i

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haven't seen it before but

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he

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doesn't

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have

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a watch

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so if i know he doesn't have a watch and

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i have not seen this watch before i

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would say

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that's very fancy english for therefore

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see therefore

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okay

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okay

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it must be new so what i'm saying here

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is

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fact one i've never seen it before fact

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two he doesn't wanna watch so conclusion

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or logical conclusion

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it must be a new watch

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cool all right and that comes from

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remember what i said must be understood

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as a statement of truth

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now here's the key thing just because

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i've done this and in this case it might

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be true it might not be maybe mr e bar

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the watch from his brother right maybe

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he got born he goes that's cool can i

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borrow it for today it's not new it's an

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old watch and he still doesn't have a

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watch

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and it's but it's only true i haven't

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seen it before that doesn't necessarily

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make it true

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okay so when we say it is what i believe

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to be true and that's what you must

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understand here and that's the key to

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must be

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the key is believe and that's why we get

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a logical conclusion if the facts are

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true then this must be true now this is

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true in the present tense now we can

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also talk about this in the future tense

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like you must be

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so we can talk him in a future sense you

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must be leaving soon

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why because you have to be home by eight

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o'clock it's now 7 30 it's also getting

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dark and you have to drive so you must

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be leaving soon right

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logical conclusion now if i want to say

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something about it in the past i have to

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change it just so slightly

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now

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i want to use this term if i want to say

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this in the past okay so we did future i

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just showed that but if i want to say

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post i'm going to do something here i'm

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going to add

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have

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okay

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i've talked about this before in other

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lessons so you might want to go check

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them out where i talk about have and

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modal use or it's perfect use have is

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usually a connector it connects things

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that's what i say it can have means in

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this case you must have been

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so by adding have i have to use a past

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participle

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verb in this past participle form that

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tells me it's in the past

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so if i say you must have been tired

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yesterday

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okay i'm actually saying i believe

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because that's good must have in the

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past yesterday you were tired so you

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must have been tired

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yesterday

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now once again i could do something like

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because you worked a lot you didn't eat

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a lot and you didn't get any sleep

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therefore you must have been tired

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yesterday not today cool all right

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so we've shown how we can use must be to

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show something is what someone believes

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to be true

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in the past

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in the present and in the future now

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you're probably thinking well that's all

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nice but why do sometimes people say you

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must not be

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it's still what i think is true but we

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call that sort of like a negative proof

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what do i mean by negative proof so

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let's add that in there okay so i'm

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still going to say it's believe

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so you still believe something even

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though you say not because normally you

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say not you mean no

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okay normally that's what happens you

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say not no but it's a negative proof

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um give you an example

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um

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no no i want to put that because that's

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in past okay

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let's go like this for you okay mr e

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okay

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has

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no

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job okay

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mystery

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um

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has

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no

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money

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then you might say

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therefore

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mr e

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must not

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be

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happy

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okay

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okay so in this case we're saying it's a

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negative proof saying yes i believe

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something is true but in a negative

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sense not a positive sense right because

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otherwise i would have to say mr e must

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be unhappy which is just flipping this

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this position of the adjective okay so

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that's why here must not be it's

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basically

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strong a strong belief in something

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right but in a negative way of saying it

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cool so we've done

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the positive must be we've done the

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negative must not be we've done the past

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must have been so why don't we look down

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to here

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as i said to you it's funny how we go

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from something you believe to something

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that's absolutely necessary necessity

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okay so then we go from here the next

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step was go must remember what we said

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must be understood as something as a

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statement of truth right we look at this

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strong

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recommendation

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by the way something before i forget

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when we say must hear i said we always

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say must be

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that's not necessarily true that's not

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necessarily true because sometimes when

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we say that

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i don't mean something must be i can say

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must

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like for instance

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must like and what i mean by that is you

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must like ice cream because you buy it

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all the time

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you offer it to your friends and it's

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always in your house you must like ice

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cream in this case it's still believe

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but i'm just going straight here that

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something must be a statement of truth

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and i don't have to put believe it's

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understood to be believed okay

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so sometimes when you see it like that

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you have to look for context because

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context is everything

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and in this case we're saying i believe

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still all right cool

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next one a strong recommendation well

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we're talking about must is here

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and we're going to look at strong

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recommendation what would that mean well

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once you believe something's true

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then you might recommend it to somebody

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and this is going to be interesting

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because here you notice i have must if

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you notice here i have should because in

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north america we usually say when

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something's right or the best thing to

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do you should do it in england and

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canada we also say you must do it but we

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mean it as a strong recommendation

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for instance ladies you're going out you

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see some beautiful shoes

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not mine

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they don't smell like roses but you know

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you get the drift and i don't mean the

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scent of my shoe okay

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now

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you see those shoes and you say to your

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best friend of course your girlfriend

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girl you see them shoes you must buy

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them okay

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must buy them

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okay

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now when we're saying that

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basically you're saying hey look

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i believe this is a good deal it's

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assumed that's why we don't put the b on

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the end it's assumed you understand the

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logic behind it you see the price you

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see the normal price so you go i believe

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this is a good price and i ought to do

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it or i should do it now

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should

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cool now when we say this it can you

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like you must go to see this movie it's

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an amazing

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must it's a strong recommendation for

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the movie right and that's going to be a

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future sense because you're not going to

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see the movie now i know you're not

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because i'm telling you about it but

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maybe in five minutes but when i say you

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must buy those shoes i want you to do it

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now buy them now because it's a good

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deal now okay and remember in north

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america we can also say should you

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should buy it or you should see the

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movie and that's our strong

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recommendation for the best thing to do

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cool

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brilliant

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now

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see i could say this

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i could say this as well

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but you know the truth of the matter is

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when you say you must buy them they're

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more there's more of an immediate see to

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it there's more of it you got to do it

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you got to do it now do it immediately

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as soon as you can when you should it's

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like

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i want to pontificate pontificate is a

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really fancy word for think about it but

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when someone says must

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ah

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do it do it now so it's like must

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powerful all right

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cool great

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we've gone from it's

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it's logical captain

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star trek it's just logical makes sense

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two i strongly recommend it

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the next one we're going to necessity

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and prohibition they're like two sides

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of a coin

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okay

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if mr e was a coin one side would be the

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head

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and one side would be the tail

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get it heads and tail why because when

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something's a necessary necessity

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sometimes the actual opposite would be a

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prohibition you must do this and you

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must not do this for instance you must

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study

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or you must not fail to study right

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opposite of the coin one is saying

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do not forget to do this and this is

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saying you must act now

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okay just opposite sides but what's

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interesting about it is this

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okay

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you notice this one has a past tense

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if you want to do past tense for this

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one it's only for necessity there is no

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past tense for prohibition

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what am i talking about well let's go to

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look first necessity

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these three go right in line first you

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make it's logical then you say i

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recommend it and then afterwards you say

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you know what just do it

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okay so we say you must

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okay

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so if ezekiel's thinking about this you

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must

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okay someone's gonna kill you you must

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kill him first

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okay because if you don't kill him first

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he'll kill you it's necessity you have

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no choice

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you have no choice you can't say it like

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had to kill him

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that was i must i must have not in this

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sense in this case it must must

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absolutely if you don't do it you're

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dead

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in english if we want to say the past

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the only way to do that is funny enough

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is to change it to had to

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i had to do it you have to do it or had

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to do it okay prohibition on the other

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hand is when we say must not you're not

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allowed to you have no permission you

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cannot do it okay that's the prohibition

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and in saying that

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we usually use this for the near future

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you must not forget to take your

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medicine you must not so we'll put that

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one up there okay

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must

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not sorry

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not forget

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right

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now that's near future

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generally what we use for near future

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another way of saying that would be have

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to now i think i've gone on for a long

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time and i must not take you any longer

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so what i want you to do is go to

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i'll put it on the board i must put it

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on the board for you right okay

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i think it's the best thing to do right

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okay now you mustn't forget this email

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address

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that's email no sorry you must forget

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that remember the website which is www

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dot

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as in english

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vid

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as in video dot com

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oh god i must remember i got to put the

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dot here some people forget right so

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00:14:47.760 --> 00:14:49.440
logical conclusion

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00:14:49.440 --> 00:14:50.959
i must put the dot other people

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otherwise people won't and they won't

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get to the website strong recommendation

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00:14:54.320 --> 00:14:56.079
you must come see me

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and some other videos and other teachers

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00:14:58.160 --> 00:14:59.680
on the side

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if you need to improve your english then

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00:15:01.519 --> 00:15:03.600
you must study what we're offering and

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00:15:03.600 --> 00:15:05.120
you must not forget what i'm telling you

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see all of the must use together there's

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your tree try and remember go do the

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quiz and i will be happy to see you all

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00:15:12.800 --> 00:15:14.000
now right because you must go

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immediately see you invid

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you