WEBVTT FILE

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do you feel like you don't speak enough

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English

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that you need to know more words then

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stick around with these lessons you'll

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pick up some of the most common words in

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just a few minutes now this video is a

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small portion of our learning program to

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get the full lessons translations and

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fluency fast study tools click the link

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in the description and sign up for your

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free lifetime account

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in this video you'll learn 20 of the

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most common words and phrases in English

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hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

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to the 800 core English words and

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phrases video series this series will

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teach you the 800 most common words and

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phrases in English but there's a twist

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with each new lesson in this series

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we'll include the previous lessons at

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the end so after you've learned the new

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words and phrases stick around and

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review what you learned in previous

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lessons reviewing is one of the most

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important parts of learning a language

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you can also get the full list right now

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at englishclass101.com click the link in

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the description to access more example

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sentences create your own flash card

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deck and finally Master English okay

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let's get started first is frying pan

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frying pan

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frying pan

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a frying pan is a very common item to

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have in a kitchen it's usually quite

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large and it has a handle on it we use

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it to make eggs pancakes many different

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things this frying pan is very cheap

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this frying pan is very cheap

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this frying pan is very cheap

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cutting board

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cutting board

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cutting board

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a cutting board is as it sounds it's a

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board that can be wood or plastic or

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maybe another material that we use to

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cut on this is to keep our counters

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clean and safe

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the cook is cutting a hard-boiled egg on

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The Cutting Board the cook is cutting a

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hard-boiled egg on The Cutting Board

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the cook is cutting a hard boiled egg on

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The Cutting Board

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sink

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sink

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sink

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a sink is a place where you wash your

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hands or in the kitchen a place where

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you wash your dishes

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the sink is almost full

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the sink is almost full

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the sink is almost full

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Bowl

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a bowl is something that we use to eat

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soup or stew or perhaps ice cream

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anything that is kind of liquid like

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the bowl is empty

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the bowl is empty

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the bowl is empty

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exit

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exit

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exit

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the exit is the opposite of the entrance

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an exit is a way out of somewhere

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where is the exit

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where is the exit

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where is the exit

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map

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map

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map

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a map can be a physical item or a

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digital item it's a guide to the area

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around us or it can be a guide to a

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larger region like a state a city or

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even the world

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check the map to find your way to your

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destination

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check the map to find your way to your

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destination

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check the map to find your way to your

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destination

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suitcase

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suitcase

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suitcase

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a suitcase is something that we use to

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keep our belongings in when we travel a

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suitcase can be very small or it can be

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very large do not leave valuables in

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your suitcase

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do not leave valuables in your suitcase

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do not leave valuables in your suitcase

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tourist

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tourist

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tourists

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a tourist is someone who visits a city

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or a country just to see the sites they

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don't live there they're just there

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temporarily for a short time to enjoy

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famous places

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the tourist is taking pictures of the

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animals

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the tourist is taking pictures of the

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animals

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the tourist is taking pictures of the

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animals

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politics

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politics

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politics

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politics refers to the government of a

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country or to the government of a world

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it's a popular discussion topic people

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like to talk about policies about people

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and about ideas relating to World

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governments

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the politician is talking politics

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the politician is talking politics

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the politician is talking politics

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biology

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biology

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biology is a subject of study it's a

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subject in Science Biology refers to

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living things to organisms plants

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animals and creatures

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biology is the study of living organisms

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biology is the study of living organisms

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biology is the study of living organisms

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chemistry

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chemistry

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chemistry is another subject of study

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also a science chemistry looks at very

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very small scale reactions between

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chemicals gases many different kinds of

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things the laboratory is a place to

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learn about chemistry

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the laboratory is a place to learn about

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chemistry

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the laboratory is a place to learn about

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chemistry

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physics

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physics

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physics

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physics is another Topic in the science

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category physics looks at how we

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understand the world in terms of things

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like time and space and gravity I know

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the basics of physics

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I know the basics of physics

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I know the basics of physics

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economics

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economics

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economics is the study of the economy so

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this refers to the money that comes and

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goes and moves around inside a country

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or around the world as well economics is

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a good background for many fields

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economics is a good background for many

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fields

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economics is a good background for many

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fields

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put

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put

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is a verb we can understand it as

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meaning to place so it sounds a little

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bit less formal than place

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please try to put this box on the top

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shelf

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please try to put this box on the top

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shelf

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please try to put this box on the top

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shelf

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remember

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remember

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is a verb it means to recall information

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to be able to think of something that

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you saw or heard or learned about in the

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past I'll try to remember

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I will try to remember

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I will try to remember

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hold

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hold

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hold is a verb which refers to keeping

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something usually in your hand

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hold on to the handrail

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hold on to the handrail

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hold on to the handrail

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shopping cart

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shopping cart

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shopping cart

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a shopping cart is something we use in

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the supermarket they're generally kind

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of large we can push them around the

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store and we put our items inside

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the shopping cart is empty

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the shopping cart is empty

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the shopping cart is empty

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plastic bag

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plastic bag

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plastic bag

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a plastic bag is the bag that we get

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from many stores like supermarkets or

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convenience stores or maybe other retail

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stores we get a plastic bag after we

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purchase items

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the man is carrying a plastic bag full

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of groceries

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the man is carrying a plastic bag full

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of groceries

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the man is carrying a plastic bag full

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of groceries

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comedy

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comedy

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comedy is an art form it's the art of

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making people laugh comedy is also a

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movie genre they're watching a comedy

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and laughing

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they're watching a comedy and laughing

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they're watching a comedy and laughing

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novel

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novel

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a novel is a type of book it's a long

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story so there are many different kinds

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of books books that are novels refer to

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these long stories often with complex

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plots and interesting characters

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I like suspense novels

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I like suspense novels

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I like suspense novels

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well done in this lesson you expanded

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your vocabulary and learned 20 new

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useful words click the link in the

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description and sign up for free at

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englishclass101.com to get access to the

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full list of vocabulary you'll need for

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daily life conversations you'll also get

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example sentences custom flashcard decks

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and more learning resources see you next

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time bye

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hi everybody my name is Alicia in this

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lesson I'm going to talk about could

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have should have and would have what

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they mean how to use them in the

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negative and the differences between

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them so let's get started first I want

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to begin with could have let's look at

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the positive and the negative meanings

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of could have first positive we use

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could have positive for something that

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was possible in the past so to give kind

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of an image of this if our conversation

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is happening now when we use could have

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we're talking about something that had

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possibility in the past something we

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were able to do for example an example

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sentence ah if I had known you were

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throwing a surprise party I could have

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helped I could have helped so here could

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have shows us that this action helping

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was possible in the past in this case

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the speaker did not know some

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information

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and as a result this action did not

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happen but it was possible at a point in

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the past the speaker could have helped

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helping was a possibility in the past so

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we use could have to express that

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possibility

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the negative form however expresses the

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opposite so in the negative could

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not have

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expresses something that was impossible

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impossible so not possible in the past

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so here if we want to give an image it's

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something that was not possible

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something we were not able to do let's

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look at an example of this

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no that couldn't have been Sarah in the

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cafe just now she's at the office so

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here I'm using couldn't have could not

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have contracted reduced becomes couldn't

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so that couldn't have been Sarah in the

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cafe just now in other words it's

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00:13:00.120 --> 00:13:03.420
impossible that just now we saw Sarah in

293
00:13:03.420 --> 00:13:07.800
the cafe why she's at the office so in

294
00:13:07.800 --> 00:13:09.839
this case maybe Sarah is the speaker's

295
00:13:09.839 --> 00:13:12.480
colleague co-worker so we know Sarah is

296
00:13:12.480 --> 00:13:14.880
at the office so we saw someone maybe

297
00:13:14.880 --> 00:13:17.820
who looks like Sarah at the cafe just

298
00:13:17.820 --> 00:13:21.120
now but it's not possible it was Sarah

299
00:13:21.120 --> 00:13:23.700
because Sarah's at the office so we can

300
00:13:23.700 --> 00:13:27.360
say that couldn't have been so it's

301
00:13:27.360 --> 00:13:30.000
impossible that that was Sarah so

302
00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:31.860
couldn't have been sounds much more

303
00:13:31.860 --> 00:13:34.139
natural than it's impossible that that

304
00:13:34.139 --> 00:13:36.540
was Sarah so we use couldn't have been

305
00:13:36.540 --> 00:13:38.578
or could not have been

306
00:13:38.578 --> 00:13:41.519
so positive form something that was

307
00:13:41.519 --> 00:13:45.120
possible in the past so be careful in

308
00:13:45.120 --> 00:13:47.820
maybe contrast a key difference here is

309
00:13:47.820 --> 00:13:51.179
this is only about possibility we're not

310
00:13:51.179 --> 00:13:53.339
talking about like a plan to do

311
00:13:53.339 --> 00:13:56.279
something or regret necessarily we're

312
00:13:56.279 --> 00:13:59.100
only talking about possibility when we

313
00:13:59.100 --> 00:14:03.360
use could or could not here so with this

314
00:14:03.360 --> 00:14:06.179
let's move along to the next part the

315
00:14:06.179 --> 00:14:08.940
next part I want to focus on should have

316
00:14:08.940 --> 00:14:11.519
so let's look at the positive form

317
00:14:11.519 --> 00:14:14.940
should have in the positive expresses

318
00:14:14.940 --> 00:14:19.680
regret for something we did not do in

319
00:14:19.680 --> 00:14:22.740
the past so an image of this here if our

320
00:14:22.740 --> 00:14:25.680
conversation is happening now we want to

321
00:14:25.680 --> 00:14:27.420
talk about something

322
00:14:27.420 --> 00:14:31.980
we did not do in the past and that now

323
00:14:31.980 --> 00:14:35.480
maybe we think oh it's a good idea like

324
00:14:35.480 --> 00:14:39.600
I should have done this thing I did not

325
00:14:39.600 --> 00:14:41.880
do this thing in the past that's why I

326
00:14:41.880 --> 00:14:44.279
marked it with an X here so I did not do

327
00:14:44.279 --> 00:14:47.519
this thing but I feel bad now I feel

328
00:14:47.519 --> 00:14:51.000
regret like I should have done that

329
00:14:51.000 --> 00:14:53.880
thing in the past so an example sentence

330
00:14:53.880 --> 00:14:54.959
of this

331
00:14:54.959 --> 00:14:58.500
I should have studied more when I was in

332
00:14:58.500 --> 00:15:01.620
school here is the should have I should

333
00:15:01.620 --> 00:15:05.339
have and this action studied more

334
00:15:05.339 --> 00:15:08.820
so in other words the speaker did not

335
00:15:08.820 --> 00:15:11.459
study enough in the past the speaker

336
00:15:11.459 --> 00:15:14.040
feels he or she did not study enough in

337
00:15:14.040 --> 00:15:16.860
the past regrets that and wants to

338
00:15:16.860 --> 00:15:20.760
express the change like I wish I had

339
00:15:20.760 --> 00:15:23.579
done this thing I should have studied

340
00:15:23.579 --> 00:15:27.120
more when I was in school so here we

341
00:15:27.120 --> 00:15:29.220
have more this is a common pattern with

342
00:15:29.220 --> 00:15:31.800
should have or should not have when we

343
00:15:31.800 --> 00:15:33.839
use more it means I should have studied

344
00:15:33.839 --> 00:15:37.800
more than I did when I was in school

345
00:15:37.800 --> 00:15:40.620
so here the speaker is Regret expressing

346
00:15:40.620 --> 00:15:43.920
regret sadness about something they did

347
00:15:43.920 --> 00:15:45.180
not do

348
00:15:45.180 --> 00:15:47.760
therefore when we use the negative form

349
00:15:47.760 --> 00:15:50.339
the speaker again expressed his regret

350
00:15:50.339 --> 00:15:53.100
yes but they're expressing regret for

351
00:15:53.100 --> 00:15:55.500
something that happened in the past

352
00:15:55.500 --> 00:15:58.019
something they did in the past so I've

353
00:15:58.019 --> 00:16:00.060
marked it here with a check this action

354
00:16:00.060 --> 00:16:04.019
did happen and we feel regret about that

355
00:16:04.019 --> 00:16:06.360
action we feel bad about something we

356
00:16:06.360 --> 00:16:10.019
did in the past an example I shouldn't

357
00:16:10.019 --> 00:16:12.899
have spent so much time playing video

358
00:16:12.899 --> 00:16:16.560
games when I was a kid so here I've used

359
00:16:16.560 --> 00:16:21.540
shouldn't have so should not have is how

360
00:16:21.540 --> 00:16:23.579
we make the negative form I've reduced

361
00:16:23.579 --> 00:16:25.740
it shouldn't have shouldn't have in

362
00:16:25.740 --> 00:16:27.959
Rapid speech shouldn't have I shouldn't

363
00:16:27.959 --> 00:16:30.120
have spent so much time playing video

364
00:16:30.120 --> 00:16:33.180
games so what's the action here the

365
00:16:33.180 --> 00:16:35.880
speaker played video games when he or

366
00:16:35.880 --> 00:16:39.240
she was a child the speaker now regrets

367
00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:41.699
that the speaker says I shouldn't have

368
00:16:41.699 --> 00:16:44.220
spent so much time I should have spent

369
00:16:44.220 --> 00:16:47.519
less time playing video games so I could

370
00:16:47.519 --> 00:16:50.160
use positive should have I should have

371
00:16:50.160 --> 00:16:53.279
spent less time playing video games when

372
00:16:53.279 --> 00:16:55.620
I was a kid here I shouldn't have spent

373
00:16:55.620 --> 00:16:59.399
so much time so here a key point with

374
00:16:59.399 --> 00:17:01.380
should have is that we're expressing

375
00:17:01.380 --> 00:17:04.079
regret remember with could have we're

376
00:17:04.079 --> 00:17:07.140
talking just about possibility with

377
00:17:07.140 --> 00:17:09.359
should have we're expressing a regret

378
00:17:09.359 --> 00:17:11.939
for something that did or did not happen

379
00:17:11.939 --> 00:17:15.000
in the past so with this in mind let's

380
00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:17.280
go on to the last point for this lesson

381
00:17:17.280 --> 00:17:19.799
the last Point uh the last Point rather

382
00:17:19.799 --> 00:17:22.260
is would have would have

383
00:17:22.260 --> 00:17:25.439
so when we say would have we often say

384
00:17:25.439 --> 00:17:27.959
would have would have I mentioned here

385
00:17:27.959 --> 00:17:30.059
with should have we say should have or

386
00:17:30.059 --> 00:17:31.980
shouldn't have same thing with could

387
00:17:31.980 --> 00:17:34.440
have like could have or couldn't have is

388
00:17:34.440 --> 00:17:37.500
the correct pronunciation in fast speech

389
00:17:37.500 --> 00:17:39.840
so when we talk about would have or when

390
00:17:39.840 --> 00:17:42.119
we look at would have and we look at the

391
00:17:42.119 --> 00:17:44.280
positive form

392
00:17:44.280 --> 00:17:47.280
um we use it to express a plan for

393
00:17:47.280 --> 00:17:50.580
something that did not happen so we're

394
00:17:50.580 --> 00:17:53.340
talking about something in the past so

395
00:17:53.340 --> 00:17:55.619
from a point in the past

396
00:17:55.619 --> 00:17:59.280
something in the future at that time

397
00:17:59.280 --> 00:18:01.500
we had a plan for that thing or we

398
00:18:01.500 --> 00:18:03.179
thought something was going to happen

399
00:18:03.179 --> 00:18:06.359
but in the positive form it did not

400
00:18:06.359 --> 00:18:08.880
happen this is kind of tricky let's look

401
00:18:08.880 --> 00:18:11.700
at an example situation here

402
00:18:11.700 --> 00:18:16.140
I would have arrived on time today but

403
00:18:16.140 --> 00:18:18.840
there was terrible traffic so I did not

404
00:18:18.840 --> 00:18:22.140
arrive on time so first here's my action

405
00:18:22.140 --> 00:18:25.260
I would have arrived on time

406
00:18:25.260 --> 00:18:30.240
so I had a plan or I had a desire I was

407
00:18:30.240 --> 00:18:33.299
thinking I was going to arrive on time

408
00:18:33.299 --> 00:18:36.359
so at this point in time I would have

409
00:18:36.359 --> 00:18:38.220
arrived on time today maybe we're

410
00:18:38.220 --> 00:18:39.960
thinking when I left the house maybe

411
00:18:39.960 --> 00:18:42.900
this is where the action starts my plan

412
00:18:42.900 --> 00:18:45.840
was to arrive on time so again this is

413
00:18:45.840 --> 00:18:47.940
all happening in the past my

414
00:18:47.940 --> 00:18:49.500
conversation is here

415
00:18:49.500 --> 00:18:52.559
I was planning to arrive on time but

416
00:18:52.559 --> 00:18:55.200
there was terrible traffic terrible

417
00:18:55.200 --> 00:18:57.419
traffic means lots and lots of cars it

418
00:18:57.419 --> 00:18:59.280
was difficult to drive or difficult to

419
00:18:59.280 --> 00:19:03.780
get to work so I did not arrive on time

420
00:19:03.780 --> 00:19:06.780
I would have arrived on time but I

421
00:19:06.780 --> 00:19:09.299
didn't because of terrible traffic so

422
00:19:09.299 --> 00:19:11.880
this shows us this would have shows us

423
00:19:11.880 --> 00:19:15.059
all of this information everything here

424
00:19:15.059 --> 00:19:17.940
happened in the past on like a timeline

425
00:19:17.940 --> 00:19:21.240
so I thought I was going to arrive on

426
00:19:21.240 --> 00:19:24.419
time something happened and I didn't

427
00:19:24.419 --> 00:19:27.240
so we can use would have to show like

428
00:19:27.240 --> 00:19:29.880
our thinking in this point would have in

429
00:19:29.880 --> 00:19:33.299
the past about a future action that is

430
00:19:33.299 --> 00:19:36.299
also in the past so a couple of past

431
00:19:36.299 --> 00:19:39.299
points there at the same time okay

432
00:19:39.299 --> 00:19:42.419
so let's compare this then to the

433
00:19:42.419 --> 00:19:44.640
negative form the negative form then

434
00:19:44.640 --> 00:19:48.119
expresses the opposite so we have a lack

435
00:19:48.119 --> 00:19:51.539
of plan or a lack of a desire so lack of

436
00:19:51.539 --> 00:19:54.840
something means no plan or no desire so

437
00:19:54.840 --> 00:19:57.720
lack of plan for something that happened

438
00:19:57.720 --> 00:20:01.020
in the past it did happen yes

439
00:20:01.020 --> 00:20:05.160
so we commonly use both of these to talk

440
00:20:05.160 --> 00:20:07.500
about other people's choices like when

441
00:20:07.500 --> 00:20:10.020
we're giving advice this example

442
00:20:10.020 --> 00:20:12.179
sentence is a very common way that we

443
00:20:12.179 --> 00:20:14.940
use would not have or wouldn't have

444
00:20:14.940 --> 00:20:18.179
let's look if I were you

445
00:20:18.179 --> 00:20:21.660
I wouldn't have quit my job before I

446
00:20:21.660 --> 00:20:25.740
found a new position so here is my would

447
00:20:25.740 --> 00:20:27.720
not have I've reduced it to wouldn't

448
00:20:27.720 --> 00:20:31.440
have I would not have quit my job before

449
00:20:31.440 --> 00:20:34.020
I found a new position

450
00:20:34.020 --> 00:20:37.559
so that means if I were you this is how

451
00:20:37.559 --> 00:20:39.179
we're beginning this this is a very

452
00:20:39.179 --> 00:20:42.000
common way that this would have or would

453
00:20:42.000 --> 00:20:43.619
not have is used

454
00:20:43.619 --> 00:20:47.340
so if I were you I'm not you but if I

455
00:20:47.340 --> 00:20:50.059
were at this point in time in the past

456
00:20:50.059 --> 00:20:52.260
my decision

457
00:20:52.260 --> 00:20:56.000
would not have been to quit my job

458
00:20:56.000 --> 00:20:59.940
however your decision was to quit your

459
00:20:59.940 --> 00:21:03.539
job this did happen you quit your job in

460
00:21:03.539 --> 00:21:07.260
my case I would not have done that so

461
00:21:07.260 --> 00:21:09.840
here in opposite to the positive form

462
00:21:09.840 --> 00:21:12.240
I'm talking about a point in the past

463
00:21:12.240 --> 00:21:15.480
like if I were you just in general and

464
00:21:15.480 --> 00:21:18.359
I'm talking about a future decision I

465
00:21:18.359 --> 00:21:20.820
might make in this case the person

466
00:21:20.820 --> 00:21:23.039
listening did choose to quit his or her

467
00:21:23.039 --> 00:21:25.919
job I'm saying I would not have quit my

468
00:21:25.919 --> 00:21:28.440
job that would not have been my decision

469
00:21:28.440 --> 00:21:30.059
for the future

470
00:21:30.059 --> 00:21:33.539
so again there's kind of this idea of

471
00:21:33.539 --> 00:21:35.700
two points in the past like a kind of a

472
00:21:35.700 --> 00:21:38.760
general I guess a starting point in the

473
00:21:38.760 --> 00:21:41.700
past if I were you in this case and some

474
00:21:41.700 --> 00:21:44.580
decision some plan some like desire or

475
00:21:44.580 --> 00:21:46.919
lack of desire in this case in the

476
00:21:46.919 --> 00:21:49.559
negative form so we use these like I

477
00:21:49.559 --> 00:21:51.659
said to talk about like other people's

478
00:21:51.659 --> 00:21:54.539
choices when we're giving advice like oh

479
00:21:54.539 --> 00:21:58.020
if I were you I would have done this in

480
00:21:58.020 --> 00:22:00.900
the past so we use would have to talk

481
00:22:00.900 --> 00:22:04.679
about uh past decisions and maybe to

482
00:22:04.679 --> 00:22:06.840
talk about things

483
00:22:06.840 --> 00:22:09.359
um like if you if you were the speaker

484
00:22:09.359 --> 00:22:12.419
like things you might change what would

485
00:22:12.419 --> 00:22:15.299
you do differently so we use this to

486
00:22:15.299 --> 00:22:17.760
talk about these sorts of past past

487
00:22:17.760 --> 00:22:20.340
decisions and give advice and talk about

488
00:22:20.340 --> 00:22:23.580
how we might make different decisions in

489
00:22:23.580 --> 00:22:27.059
the future so this kind of expresses a

490
00:22:27.059 --> 00:22:30.840
desire or lack of Desire this one should

491
00:22:30.840 --> 00:22:34.080
have expresses regret in the past could

492
00:22:34.080 --> 00:22:37.320
have expresses possibility so this is

493
00:22:37.320 --> 00:22:39.480
just a quick introduction to the

494
00:22:39.480 --> 00:22:41.159
differences between these three

495
00:22:41.159 --> 00:22:43.679
expressions and their negative forms I

496
00:22:43.679 --> 00:22:45.659
didn't write the not here so would not

497
00:22:45.659 --> 00:22:48.900
have but if you have any other questions

498
00:22:48.900 --> 00:22:50.940
about this please let us know in the

499
00:22:50.940 --> 00:22:53.640
comments they are very similar I know

500
00:22:53.640 --> 00:22:55.919
they sound very similar and it can be

501
00:22:55.919 --> 00:22:58.740
hard to understand how to use them but

502
00:22:58.740 --> 00:23:01.080
try to keep these three kind of themes

503
00:23:01.080 --> 00:23:05.039
in mind possibility and regret and then

504
00:23:05.039 --> 00:23:08.700
kind of Desire or advice here so I hope

505
00:23:08.700 --> 00:23:10.260
that this helps you understand the

506
00:23:10.260 --> 00:23:12.419
differences between these three if you

507
00:23:12.419 --> 00:23:14.220
have questions or comments or if you

508
00:23:14.220 --> 00:23:16.080
want to practice making an example

509
00:23:16.080 --> 00:23:18.299
sentence please feel free to do so in

510
00:23:18.299 --> 00:23:20.400
the comment section of this video of

511
00:23:20.400 --> 00:23:21.659
course if you like the video don't

512
00:23:21.659 --> 00:23:23.700
forget to give it a thumbs up subscribe

513
00:23:23.700 --> 00:23:25.820
to our Channel and check us out at

514
00:23:25.820 --> 00:23:28.080
englishclass101.com for some other

515
00:23:28.080 --> 00:23:29.520
things that can help you with your

516
00:23:29.520 --> 00:23:31.559
English studies thanks very much for

517
00:23:31.559 --> 00:23:33.240
watching this lesson and I will see you

518
00:23:33.240 --> 00:23:36.419
again soon bye bye

519
00:23:36.419 --> 00:23:38.280
now if you're wondering how to remember

520
00:23:38.280 --> 00:23:39.960
these words forever so that you can

521
00:23:39.960 --> 00:23:42.080
start speaking more and more here's how

522
00:23:42.080 --> 00:23:44.880
1. review them with our space repetition

523
00:23:44.880 --> 00:23:47.460
flashcards our flashcards will drill

524
00:23:47.460 --> 00:23:49.260
these words into your long-term memory

525
00:23:49.260 --> 00:23:52.919
two save the words to our word Bank your

526
00:23:52.919 --> 00:23:54.659
personal collection of words where you

527
00:23:54.659 --> 00:23:56.880
can print out physical study sheets and

528
00:23:56.880 --> 00:23:58.740
three watch our looped vocabulary

529
00:23:58.740 --> 00:24:00.539
slideshows on repeat until you

530
00:24:00.539 --> 00:24:02.880
understand every word you'll find these

531
00:24:02.880 --> 00:24:04.919
tools inside our learning program just

532
00:24:04.919 --> 00:24:06.299
click the link in the description to get

533
00:24:06.299 --> 00:24:08.539
them

534
00:24:08.820 --> 00:24:11.720
foreign

535
00:24:14.200 --> 00:24:20.059
[Music]

536
00:24:20.059 --> 00:24:23.880
.com English in three minutes the

537
00:24:23.880 --> 00:24:26.940
fastest easiest and most fun way to

538
00:24:26.940 --> 00:24:28.619
learn English

539
00:24:28.619 --> 00:24:32.700
hi how's it going I'm Alicia nice to

540
00:24:32.700 --> 00:24:35.820
meet you in this series we're going to

541
00:24:35.820 --> 00:24:38.640
learn some easy ways to ask and answer

542
00:24:38.640 --> 00:24:41.580
common questions in English it's really

543
00:24:41.580 --> 00:24:44.539
useful and it only takes three minutes

544
00:24:44.539 --> 00:24:48.059
in this lesson you're going to learn new

545
00:24:48.059 --> 00:24:51.480
more common ways to ask and answer the

546
00:24:51.480 --> 00:24:54.659
question how are you in English

547
00:24:54.659 --> 00:24:58.080
you've probably learned how are you and

548
00:24:58.080 --> 00:25:02.100
I'm fine in textbooks before but in the

549
00:25:02.100 --> 00:25:04.500
United States people will usually ask

550
00:25:04.500 --> 00:25:06.780
this question and answer it in a

551
00:25:06.780 --> 00:25:08.340
different way

552
00:25:08.340 --> 00:25:11.039
first let's review

553
00:25:11.039 --> 00:25:14.280
if someone says how are you you can say

554
00:25:14.280 --> 00:25:16.200
I'm fine

555
00:25:16.200 --> 00:25:18.179
I'm fine

556
00:25:18.179 --> 00:25:21.179
here are some other ways to answer

557
00:25:21.179 --> 00:25:22.619
pretty good

558
00:25:22.619 --> 00:25:25.980
this means about the same thing as I'm

559
00:25:25.980 --> 00:25:27.119
fine

560
00:25:27.119 --> 00:25:28.980
pretty good

561
00:25:28.980 --> 00:25:32.220
we also have not bad

562
00:25:32.220 --> 00:25:34.619
you can use this if you are feeling just

563
00:25:34.619 --> 00:25:37.260
okay or so-so

564
00:25:37.260 --> 00:25:40.440
not bad let's look at our question again

565
00:25:40.440 --> 00:25:42.419
how are you

566
00:25:42.419 --> 00:25:44.820
this is the most well-known way of

567
00:25:44.820 --> 00:25:46.799
asking how someone is

568
00:25:46.799 --> 00:25:48.720
you could use it when you want to be

569
00:25:48.720 --> 00:25:49.679
polite

570
00:25:49.679 --> 00:25:52.140
but now let's look at some different

571
00:25:52.140 --> 00:25:55.140
ways to ask how someone is

572
00:25:55.140 --> 00:25:58.440
these ways are more casual and much more

573
00:25:58.440 --> 00:25:59.340
common

574
00:25:59.340 --> 00:26:02.880
first hey how's it going

575
00:26:02.880 --> 00:26:05.520
hey how's it going

576
00:26:05.520 --> 00:26:08.640
you can answer this in many ways if

577
00:26:08.640 --> 00:26:12.419
you're feeling good you can say good

578
00:26:12.419 --> 00:26:13.919
good

579
00:26:13.919 --> 00:26:15.779
pretty good

580
00:26:15.779 --> 00:26:17.279
pretty good

581
00:26:17.279 --> 00:26:19.020
not bad

582
00:26:19.020 --> 00:26:20.820
not bad

583
00:26:20.820 --> 00:26:23.520
once more good

584
00:26:23.520 --> 00:26:28.320
pretty good not bad here's a tip even

585
00:26:28.320 --> 00:26:30.900
though these answers mean the same thing

586
00:26:30.900 --> 00:26:34.440
as I'm fine you can't answer how's it

587
00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:37.919
going with I'm fine it will sound a bit

588
00:26:37.919 --> 00:26:39.240
strange

589
00:26:39.240 --> 00:26:42.359
if you're not feeling good you can say

590
00:26:42.359 --> 00:26:44.460
not so good

591
00:26:44.460 --> 00:26:46.619
not so good

592
00:26:46.619 --> 00:26:48.299
not great

593
00:26:48.299 --> 00:26:52.559
not great or not so well

594
00:26:52.559 --> 00:26:54.539
not so well

595
00:26:54.539 --> 00:26:58.320
be careful if you say one of these the

596
00:26:58.320 --> 00:27:01.440
other person will usually ask why what's

597
00:27:01.440 --> 00:27:05.159
wrong to be polite then you will have to

598
00:27:05.159 --> 00:27:06.359
explain

599
00:27:06.359 --> 00:27:09.359
another casual but very common version

600
00:27:09.359 --> 00:27:12.720
of how are you is what's up

601
00:27:12.720 --> 00:27:14.400
what's up

602
00:27:14.400 --> 00:27:17.880
to reply use a cheerful voice as you say

603
00:27:17.880 --> 00:27:22.340
not much not much or nothing much

604
00:27:22.340 --> 00:27:24.419
nothing much

605
00:27:24.419 --> 00:27:27.900
this means you are free and able to chat

606
00:27:27.900 --> 00:27:31.260
since what's up is just another way of

607
00:27:31.260 --> 00:27:34.799
saying hello you can also reply with hey

608
00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:37.020
or hi

609
00:27:37.020 --> 00:27:40.859
now it's time for Alicia's advice a lot

610
00:27:40.859 --> 00:27:43.200
of the time when we ask questions that

611
00:27:43.200 --> 00:27:46.080
mean how are you in English we're not

612
00:27:46.080 --> 00:27:48.600
actually asking about the other person's

613
00:27:48.600 --> 00:27:51.419
health we're only asking to be polite

614
00:27:51.419 --> 00:27:54.179
you should think of these questions as

615
00:27:54.179 --> 00:27:57.119
another way of saying hello a way for

616
00:27:57.119 --> 00:27:59.700
the conversation to get started instead

617
00:27:59.700 --> 00:28:03.720
of actual literal questions in fact when

618
00:28:03.720 --> 00:28:06.659
someone asks you what's up you don't

619
00:28:06.659 --> 00:28:09.480
even have to answer just say what's up

620
00:28:09.480 --> 00:28:11.340
in reply

621
00:28:11.340 --> 00:28:14.279
do you know the difference between what

622
00:28:14.279 --> 00:28:17.460
do you do and what are you doing

623
00:28:17.460 --> 00:28:20.039
it's a little tricky but we'll explain

624
00:28:20.039 --> 00:28:22.919
it simply in the next English and three

625
00:28:22.919 --> 00:28:25.140
minutes lesson see you next time

626
00:28:25.140 --> 00:28:31.880
[Music]

627
00:28:35.520 --> 00:28:39.059
hi everyone I'm Gabriella how are your

628
00:28:39.059 --> 00:28:41.640
English listening skills in this video

629
00:28:41.640 --> 00:28:43.620
you'll have a chance to test them out

630
00:28:43.620 --> 00:28:45.000
with a quiz

631
00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:47.340
first you'll see an image and hear a

632
00:28:47.340 --> 00:28:49.919
question next comes a short dialogue

633
00:28:49.919 --> 00:28:52.260
listen carefully and see if you can

634
00:28:52.260 --> 00:28:54.179
answer correctly we'll show you the

635
00:28:54.179 --> 00:28:57.740
answer at the end are you ready

636
00:28:58.020 --> 00:29:00.240
a woman is asking a store clerk

637
00:29:00.240 --> 00:29:02.640
something at a bookstore

638
00:29:02.640 --> 00:29:05.410
which book does the woman want to see

639
00:29:05.410 --> 00:29:08.220
[Music]

640
00:29:08.220 --> 00:29:10.980
excuse me I'd like to take a look at a

641
00:29:10.980 --> 00:29:12.480
book on that shelf

642
00:29:12.480 --> 00:29:14.340
which book would you like

643
00:29:14.340 --> 00:29:16.440
the one about cars

644
00:29:16.440 --> 00:29:19.200
one moment please

645
00:29:19.200 --> 00:29:22.080
this one yep that's right

646
00:29:22.080 --> 00:29:24.919
here you go

647
00:29:26.100 --> 00:29:30.500
which book does the woman want to see

648
00:29:33.720 --> 00:29:35.880
a woman is asking a store clerk

649
00:29:35.880 --> 00:29:38.220
something at a bookstore

650
00:29:38.220 --> 00:29:41.880
which book does the woman want to see

651
00:29:41.880 --> 00:29:44.580
excuse me I'd like to take a look at a

652
00:29:44.580 --> 00:29:46.140
book on that shelf

653
00:29:46.140 --> 00:29:48.000
which book would you like

654
00:29:48.000 --> 00:29:50.100
the one about cars

655
00:29:50.100 --> 00:29:52.799
one moment please

656
00:29:52.799 --> 00:29:55.740
this one yep that's right

657
00:29:55.740 --> 00:29:57.840
here you go

658
00:29:57.840 --> 00:29:59.580
did you get it right

659
00:29:59.580 --> 00:30:01.140
I hope you learned something from this

660
00:30:01.140 --> 00:30:03.059
quiz let us know if you have any

661
00:30:03.059 --> 00:30:05.390
questions see you next time

662
00:30:05.390 --> 00:30:11.100
[Music]

663
00:30:11.100 --> 00:30:13.080
everybody welcome back to ask Alicia the

664
00:30:13.080 --> 00:30:14.880
weekly series where you ask me questions

665
00:30:14.880 --> 00:30:17.580
and I answer them maybe okay let's get

666
00:30:17.580 --> 00:30:19.679
to your first question this week first

667
00:30:19.679 --> 00:30:22.020
question this week comes from Sadaf hi

668
00:30:22.020 --> 00:30:25.020
Sadaf Sadaf says hi Alicia my question

669
00:30:25.020 --> 00:30:28.140
is when do we use actually and when do

670
00:30:28.140 --> 00:30:30.779
we use really I'm always confused about

671
00:30:30.779 --> 00:30:33.299
whether to use really or actually in a

672
00:30:33.299 --> 00:30:35.159
sentence love from Pakistan cool thanks

673
00:30:35.159 --> 00:30:37.080
for the question sure yeah let's talk

674
00:30:37.080 --> 00:30:40.020
about really and actually let's start

675
00:30:40.020 --> 00:30:43.200
with the word really we use really to

676
00:30:43.200 --> 00:30:45.600
emphasize something we tend to use it a

677
00:30:45.600 --> 00:30:47.640
lot for example in front of adjectives

678
00:30:47.640 --> 00:30:49.559
when we want to show that something is

679
00:30:49.559 --> 00:30:52.740
especially or extra that adjective for

680
00:30:52.740 --> 00:30:56.159
example this is really beautiful or that

681
00:30:56.159 --> 00:30:58.440
dinner was really delicious you can

682
00:30:58.440 --> 00:31:00.960
think of this use as similar to very

683
00:31:00.960 --> 00:31:03.179
right so when we want to emphasize

684
00:31:03.179 --> 00:31:05.159
something we say that it is really

685
00:31:05.159 --> 00:31:08.760
something in contrast actually is used

686
00:31:08.760 --> 00:31:10.980
to talk about things that are truly some

687
00:31:10.980 --> 00:31:13.860
something else so I can understand why

688
00:31:13.860 --> 00:31:16.020
really and actually might seem like they

689
00:31:16.020 --> 00:31:18.659
have similar uses but we use actually

690
00:31:18.659 --> 00:31:20.940
when we want to clarify something when

691
00:31:20.940 --> 00:31:22.980
we want to express that something is

692
00:31:22.980 --> 00:31:25.500
true or something was real so we use

693
00:31:25.500 --> 00:31:27.539
this when maybe someone has made a

694
00:31:27.539 --> 00:31:29.880
comment that is not true or is not

695
00:31:29.880 --> 00:31:32.220
correct and we want to correct their

696
00:31:32.220 --> 00:31:34.500
comment so for example if someone says

697
00:31:34.500 --> 00:31:36.899
to you hey didn't you pass your English

698
00:31:36.899 --> 00:31:38.940
exam last week that was last week right

699
00:31:38.940 --> 00:31:41.940
you might say actually my exam is next

700
00:31:41.940 --> 00:31:45.059
week so that actually means truly or

701
00:31:45.059 --> 00:31:47.220
really or it's like a kind of Correction

702
00:31:47.220 --> 00:31:49.799
to the thing the other person said so we

703
00:31:49.799 --> 00:31:52.559
use actually when we need to correct or

704
00:31:52.559 --> 00:31:55.320
clarify something we use really when we

705
00:31:55.320 --> 00:31:57.419
need to emphasize something here's

706
00:31:57.419 --> 00:31:59.940
another example with actually let's look

707
00:31:59.940 --> 00:32:02.520
at another example situation hey I

708
00:32:02.520 --> 00:32:04.260
haven't received that file yet did you

709
00:32:04.260 --> 00:32:07.080
send it to me oh actually I forgot I'm

710
00:32:07.080 --> 00:32:09.960
so sorry about that so in that example

711
00:32:09.960 --> 00:32:12.779
situation it might be someone clarifying

712
00:32:12.779 --> 00:32:15.600
the situation for another person so they

713
00:32:15.600 --> 00:32:17.940
use actually to express some kind of

714
00:32:17.940 --> 00:32:20.940
true or real information so I hope that

715
00:32:20.940 --> 00:32:22.200
this helps you understand the

716
00:32:22.200 --> 00:32:24.620
differences between really and actually

717
00:32:24.620 --> 00:32:27.240
emphasis and kind of clarification or

718
00:32:27.240 --> 00:32:29.279
correction of information thanks very

719
00:32:29.279 --> 00:32:31.020
much for the question okay let's get to

720
00:32:31.020 --> 00:32:33.059
your next question next question comes

721
00:32:33.059 --> 00:32:36.299
from Nabil hi Nabil Nabil says what is

722
00:32:36.299 --> 00:32:40.380
the difference between or and nor thank

723
00:32:40.380 --> 00:32:42.120
you yeah good question they seem really

724
00:32:42.120 --> 00:32:44.279
similar right or and nor there's just

725
00:32:44.279 --> 00:32:47.220
one letter different so we use or and

726
00:32:47.220 --> 00:32:50.460
nor in positive and negative expressions

727
00:32:50.460 --> 00:32:52.620
for example when you're choosing between

728
00:32:52.620 --> 00:32:55.020
two things someone might offer you a

729
00:32:55.020 --> 00:32:56.700
choice they might say would you like the

730
00:32:56.700 --> 00:32:59.100
red shirt or the blue shirt for example

731
00:32:59.100 --> 00:33:02.520
so we're using or to show an offer in

732
00:33:02.520 --> 00:33:04.080
this case or we're using it in a

733
00:33:04.080 --> 00:33:07.500
question pattern we use nor in negative

734
00:33:07.500 --> 00:33:10.020
sentence patterns for example you might

735
00:33:10.020 --> 00:33:13.080
respond to that as I would like neither

736
00:33:13.080 --> 00:33:16.320
the red shirt nor the blue shirt so

737
00:33:16.320 --> 00:33:18.480
you're showing that both of the options

738
00:33:18.480 --> 00:33:20.580
are not what you want they're not what

739
00:33:20.580 --> 00:33:23.340
you're looking for we use nor to express

740
00:33:23.340 --> 00:33:25.980
that this tends to sound a little bit

741
00:33:25.980 --> 00:33:28.200
more formal we don't use these kinds of

742
00:33:28.200 --> 00:33:30.360
patterns so much in everyday speech now

743
00:33:30.360 --> 00:33:32.039
but you might hear them from time to

744
00:33:32.039 --> 00:33:34.260
time so the key here though is that

745
00:33:34.260 --> 00:33:36.539
you're using it in a negative sentence

746
00:33:36.539 --> 00:33:38.820
in this example I said I would like

747
00:33:38.820 --> 00:33:41.880
neither the red shirt nor the blue shirt

748
00:33:41.880 --> 00:33:43.980
so using or in this example sentence

749
00:33:43.980 --> 00:33:46.019
would be incorrect I would like neither

750
00:33:46.019 --> 00:33:48.120
the red shirt or the blue shirt would be

751
00:33:48.120 --> 00:33:50.460
totally incorrect we have to match the

752
00:33:50.460 --> 00:33:53.279
negative neither with nor in this

753
00:33:53.279 --> 00:33:55.320
sentence pattern so if you want to

754
00:33:55.320 --> 00:33:57.480
express that two choices or multiple

755
00:33:57.480 --> 00:34:00.000
choices are all not acceptable for you

756
00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:02.039
and you want to use this kind of pattern

757
00:34:02.039 --> 00:34:03.840
you can totally do that but just

758
00:34:03.840 --> 00:34:06.600
remember you can't interchange or and

759
00:34:06.600 --> 00:34:09.960
nor so in some or is is used to present

760
00:34:09.960 --> 00:34:12.300
different options like colors or maybe

761
00:34:12.300 --> 00:34:15.780
sizes whatever it is and nor is used to

762
00:34:15.780 --> 00:34:18.419
respond to those in a negative sentence

763
00:34:18.419 --> 00:34:20.099
pattern so I hope that this helps you

764
00:34:20.099 --> 00:34:22.020
understand the differences between or

765
00:34:22.020 --> 00:34:24.060
and nor thanks very much for the

766
00:34:24.060 --> 00:34:25.859
question okay let's go to your next

767
00:34:25.859 --> 00:34:28.139
question next question comes from Sergey

768
00:34:28.139 --> 00:34:30.839
hi Sergey Sergey says Hi teacher I hope

769
00:34:30.839 --> 00:34:32.820
all is well I just watched your video

770
00:34:32.820 --> 00:34:34.980
about the word shoot and it reminded me

771
00:34:34.980 --> 00:34:37.800
of a song by Divine called shoot your

772
00:34:37.800 --> 00:34:40.739
shot I thought the name of the song is

773
00:34:40.739 --> 00:34:43.200
something like an English idiom and the

774
00:34:43.200 --> 00:34:45.599
meaning is do what you consider you have

775
00:34:45.599 --> 00:34:48.060
to do am I right is this expression used

776
00:34:48.060 --> 00:34:50.760
nowadays yeah good question so shoot

777
00:34:50.760 --> 00:34:52.980
your shot yes you're very close with

778
00:34:52.980 --> 00:34:55.320
your example with do what you consider

779
00:34:55.320 --> 00:34:57.960
you need to do the expression shoot your

780
00:34:57.960 --> 00:34:59.520
shot it might be helpful to think of

781
00:34:59.520 --> 00:35:02.160
this as a sports related expression you

782
00:35:02.160 --> 00:35:04.320
can think of shoot your shot as meaning

783
00:35:04.320 --> 00:35:06.839
try to do the thing that you think you

784
00:35:06.839 --> 00:35:09.119
want to do so for example if if you

785
00:35:09.119 --> 00:35:11.400
imagine a basketball player trying to

786
00:35:11.400 --> 00:35:14.940
shoot his or her shot they try to make a

787
00:35:14.940 --> 00:35:17.760
basket in this example situation so when

788
00:35:17.760 --> 00:35:19.980
you say shoot your shot to someone it

789
00:35:19.980 --> 00:35:22.140
means try to do the thing that you think

790
00:35:22.140 --> 00:35:24.359
you want to do there are many different

791
00:35:24.359 --> 00:35:26.520
situations where we use this expression

792
00:35:26.520 --> 00:35:28.859
we tend to use it a lot in situations

793
00:35:28.859 --> 00:35:31.140
that have kind of a challenging feel or

794
00:35:31.140 --> 00:35:32.820
maybe that make us a little bit nervous

795
00:35:32.820 --> 00:35:35.520
like for example asking someone out on a

796
00:35:35.520 --> 00:35:37.500
date or talking to someone that you find

797
00:35:37.500 --> 00:35:40.320
attractive in a social situation you

798
00:35:40.320 --> 00:35:41.940
might try to encourage your friend and

799
00:35:41.940 --> 00:35:44.760
say gone shoot your shot which means try

800
00:35:44.760 --> 00:35:46.800
to talk to that person or try to get to

801
00:35:46.800 --> 00:35:49.380
know that person so in those situations

802
00:35:49.380 --> 00:35:51.420
it's always like try to do the thing

803
00:35:51.420 --> 00:35:53.640
that you want to do or give it a go is

804
00:35:53.640 --> 00:35:55.320
another way you might hear this

805
00:35:55.320 --> 00:35:57.300
expressed so these are all kind of

806
00:35:57.300 --> 00:35:59.640
encouraging Expressions that are like

807
00:35:59.640 --> 00:36:01.260
saying try it if you think you need to

808
00:36:01.260 --> 00:36:02.760
do it or you think you want to do it

809
00:36:02.760 --> 00:36:05.099
give it a try so that's what this shoot

810
00:36:05.099 --> 00:36:07.200
your shot expression means thanks very

811
00:36:07.200 --> 00:36:08.579
much for the question I hope that it

812
00:36:08.579 --> 00:36:11.040
helped you okay that is everything that

813
00:36:11.040 --> 00:36:12.599
I have for this week thank you as always

814
00:36:12.599 --> 00:36:14.640
for your great questions remember you

815
00:36:14.640 --> 00:36:15.859
can send them to me at

816
00:36:15.859 --> 00:36:18.719
englishclass101.com ask hyphen Alicia

817
00:36:18.719 --> 00:36:20.400
there is a link in the description if

818
00:36:20.400 --> 00:36:22.380
you want to check that out there also

819
00:36:22.380 --> 00:36:23.820
please don't forget if you like this

820
00:36:23.820 --> 00:36:25.800
video give it a thumbs up and subscribe

821
00:36:25.800 --> 00:36:27.480
to this channel if you have not already

822
00:36:27.480 --> 00:36:30.060
also check us out at englishclass101.com

823
00:36:30.060 --> 00:36:31.619
for some other things that can help you

824
00:36:31.619 --> 00:36:33.599
with your English studies thanks very

825
00:36:33.599 --> 00:36:35.099
much for watching this week's episode of

826
00:36:35.099 --> 00:36:36.960
ask Alicia and I will see you again next

827
00:36:36.960 --> 00:36:40.260
time bye remember here's what you can do

828
00:36:40.260 --> 00:36:42.060
to learn all of these words by heart

829
00:36:42.060 --> 00:36:44.040
drill these words with our space

830
00:36:44.040 --> 00:36:46.020
repetition flashcards which will help

831
00:36:46.020 --> 00:36:47.940
cement these words into your long-term

832
00:36:47.940 --> 00:36:50.400
memory save them to the word Bank your

833
00:36:50.400 --> 00:36:52.320
personal vocabulary collection where you

834
00:36:52.320 --> 00:36:54.540
can print out your own study sheets or

835
00:36:54.540 --> 00:36:56.160
review the words with our looped

836
00:36:56.160 --> 00:36:58.320
vocabulary slideshow and play it until

837
00:36:58.320 --> 00:37:00.660
you know all of the words so click the

838
00:37:00.660 --> 00:37:02.160
link in the description right now and

839
00:37:02.160 --> 00:37:03.660
sign up for your free lifetime account

840
00:37:03.660 --> 00:37:07.640
to get these lessons and study tools

841
00:37:07.640 --> 00:37:10.320
yeah hi everybody welcome back to top

842
00:37:10.320 --> 00:37:12.480
words my name is Alicia and today we're

843
00:37:12.480 --> 00:37:14.040
going to be talking about tongue

844
00:37:14.040 --> 00:37:16.500
twisters tongue twisters are phrases

845
00:37:16.500 --> 00:37:18.719
that are difficult to say so they're

846
00:37:18.719 --> 00:37:20.520
really good chances to practice your

847
00:37:20.520 --> 00:37:23.540
pronunciation let's go Sally sold

848
00:37:23.540 --> 00:37:27.119
seashells by the seashore Sally sold

849
00:37:27.119 --> 00:37:29.640
seashells by the seashore this one's

850
00:37:29.640 --> 00:37:32.400
difficult because of this and Sh sounds

851
00:37:32.400 --> 00:37:34.800
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

852
00:37:34.800 --> 00:37:36.660
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

853
00:37:36.660 --> 00:37:39.599
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

854
00:37:39.599 --> 00:37:41.820
that one's not so bad okay okay we'll

855
00:37:41.820 --> 00:37:44.640
move on next Betty botter bought some

856
00:37:44.640 --> 00:37:47.040
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

857
00:37:47.040 --> 00:37:50.160
I've never seen this before okay Betty

858
00:37:50.160 --> 00:37:52.320
botter bought some butter but she said

859
00:37:52.320 --> 00:37:54.839
the Butter's bitter that's a good one

860
00:37:54.839 --> 00:37:56.520
that's a good one I feel like he could

861
00:37:56.520 --> 00:37:57.900
have thrown the word like butt in there

862
00:37:57.900 --> 00:37:59.820
somewhere too Betty botter bought some

863
00:37:59.820 --> 00:38:01.560
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

864
00:38:01.560 --> 00:38:03.719
oh that's a good one it's very bubbly

865
00:38:03.719 --> 00:38:05.760
Betty bought her bought some butter but

866
00:38:05.760 --> 00:38:07.079
she said the Butter's bitter it's like

867
00:38:07.079 --> 00:38:08.820
if I if I knew the words I could

868
00:38:08.820 --> 00:38:10.560
probably say it faster Betty bought or

869
00:38:10.560 --> 00:38:11.700
bought some butter but she said the

870
00:38:11.700 --> 00:38:13.200
Butter's bitter butter Butter's bitter

871
00:38:13.200 --> 00:38:15.239
bitter butter butter bitter but she

872
00:38:15.239 --> 00:38:16.320
bought some butter but she said the

873
00:38:16.320 --> 00:38:19.200
Butter's bitter is this enough I don't

874
00:38:19.200 --> 00:38:22.739
know when to stop how much wood would a

875
00:38:22.739 --> 00:38:25.560
woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could

876
00:38:25.560 --> 00:38:28.440
chuck wood the next tuck twister is also

877
00:38:28.440 --> 00:38:29.880
a classic one about woodchucks

878
00:38:29.880 --> 00:38:32.640
woodchucks are real creatures that exist

879
00:38:32.640 --> 00:38:34.619
on the west coast of the United States

880
00:38:34.619 --> 00:38:37.260
primarily in Washington Oregon they're

881
00:38:37.260 --> 00:38:39.119
like beavers but they don't live in

882
00:38:39.119 --> 00:38:40.980
rivers they live in like forests and

883
00:38:40.980 --> 00:38:43.260
rocks the tongue twister is how much

884
00:38:43.260 --> 00:38:44.700
wood would a woodchuck chuck if a

885
00:38:44.700 --> 00:38:46.380
woodchuck could chuck wood how much wood

886
00:38:46.380 --> 00:38:47.700
would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck

887
00:38:47.700 --> 00:38:49.020
could chuck wood and then there's a

888
00:38:49.020 --> 00:38:51.060
common response to that which is it

889
00:38:51.060 --> 00:38:52.020
would chuck all the wood that a

890
00:38:52.020 --> 00:38:53.160
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could

891
00:38:53.160 --> 00:38:54.839
chuck wood we definitely talked about

892
00:38:54.839 --> 00:38:57.119
this one in that English topics episode

893
00:38:57.119 --> 00:38:59.520
we did about tongue twisters lesser

894
00:38:59.520 --> 00:39:01.920
leather never weathered wet better

895
00:39:01.920 --> 00:39:03.599
weather better

896
00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:06.780
oh I've never seen this lesser leather

897
00:39:06.780 --> 00:39:11.219
never weathered wetter weather better

898
00:39:11.219 --> 00:39:13.140
hang on I'm just I'm just like astounded

899
00:39:13.140 --> 00:39:14.940
by the grammar of this sentence lesser

900
00:39:14.940 --> 00:39:16.739
leather never weathered wetter weather

901
00:39:16.739 --> 00:39:20.280
better oh that's hard it's a wetter

902
00:39:20.280 --> 00:39:23.460
weather bed wetter weather better part

903
00:39:23.460 --> 00:39:25.440
those last three words lesser leather

904
00:39:25.440 --> 00:39:28.320
never weathered wetter better

905
00:39:28.320 --> 00:39:31.079
lesser leather never weathered wetter

906
00:39:31.079 --> 00:39:34.520
weather better wetter weather weather

907
00:39:34.520 --> 00:39:36.960
and it's the weather better that's hard

908
00:39:36.960 --> 00:39:39.599
weather better weather better weather

909
00:39:39.599 --> 00:39:41.040
weather better wetter weather better

910
00:39:41.040 --> 00:39:42.960
yeah that's it lesser leather never

911
00:39:42.960 --> 00:39:45.300
weathered wetter weather better ah on to

912
00:39:45.300 --> 00:39:48.180
the next one if two witches would watch

913
00:39:48.180 --> 00:39:51.540
two watches which witch would watch

914
00:39:51.540 --> 00:39:55.079
which watch if two witches would watch

915
00:39:55.079 --> 00:39:57.960
two watches which which would watch wish

916
00:39:57.960 --> 00:40:00.320
watch

917
00:40:00.359 --> 00:40:02.280
did you write this did you write these

918
00:40:02.280 --> 00:40:03.260
did you find these on the internet

919
00:40:03.260 --> 00:40:06.000
someone's brilliant if two witches would

920
00:40:06.000 --> 00:40:07.739
watch two watches which witch would

921
00:40:07.739 --> 00:40:09.420
watch which watch

922
00:40:09.420 --> 00:40:11.040
that one's a good one if two witches

923
00:40:11.040 --> 00:40:12.300
would watch two watches which which

924
00:40:12.300 --> 00:40:14.880
watch which which would watch which

925
00:40:14.880 --> 00:40:18.359
watch ah all right that's the end wow

926
00:40:18.359 --> 00:40:19.980
those are really good tongue twisters

927
00:40:19.980 --> 00:40:21.540
the one that always gets me from that

928
00:40:21.540 --> 00:40:22.920
episode of English topics that we did

929
00:40:22.920 --> 00:40:26.940
was uh Irish wrist watch Irish wrist

930
00:40:26.940 --> 00:40:29.579
watch hard one and when we came up with

931
00:40:29.579 --> 00:40:32.239
the other day was Sushi session

932
00:40:32.239 --> 00:40:34.619
it's a good one right they were like

933
00:40:34.619 --> 00:40:36.420
let's go for a sushi session I was like

934
00:40:36.420 --> 00:40:39.200
that's hard Sushi session

935
00:40:39.200 --> 00:40:41.760
that's a really good one too Iris

936
00:40:41.760 --> 00:40:43.500
wristwatch and Sushi session all right

937
00:40:43.500 --> 00:40:46.079
so those are uh what those are tongue

938
00:40:46.079 --> 00:40:48.300
twisters give them a try they are really

939
00:40:48.300 --> 00:40:49.980
really great ways to practice your

940
00:40:49.980 --> 00:40:51.839
pronunciation if you know any other

941
00:40:51.839 --> 00:40:53.700
tongue twisters please share them with

942
00:40:53.700 --> 00:40:55.320
us in a comment so that we can all give

943
00:40:55.320 --> 00:40:57.119
them a try thank you very much for

944
00:40:57.119 --> 00:40:58.800
watching this episode of Top words if

945
00:40:58.800 --> 00:41:00.719
you liked this video please be sure to

946
00:41:00.719 --> 00:41:02.520
hit the like button and subscribe to our

947
00:41:02.520 --> 00:41:04.380
Channel if you haven't already thanks

948
00:41:04.380 --> 00:41:06.119
very much for watching this episode and

949
00:41:06.119 --> 00:41:08.219
we'll see you again soon bye

950
00:41:08.219 --> 00:41:10.800
oh my God I I want to like I want to

951
00:41:10.800 --> 00:41:12.239
have this job where I just sit at like

952
00:41:12.239 --> 00:41:13.680
my desk and I just think of that's

953
00:41:13.680 --> 00:41:14.880
probably what somebody does like they're

954
00:41:14.880 --> 00:41:16.260
bored at their job and they just think

955
00:41:16.260 --> 00:41:17.440
of these sorts of things

956
00:41:17.440 --> 00:41:29.219
[Music]

957
00:41:29.219 --> 00:41:31.380
hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

958
00:41:31.380 --> 00:41:33.660
back to top words today we're going to

959
00:41:33.660 --> 00:41:36.599
talk about 10 ways to stop translating

960
00:41:36.599 --> 00:41:41.099
in your head let's get started identify

961
00:41:41.099 --> 00:41:44.040
objects around you in English the first

962
00:41:44.040 --> 00:41:46.560
way to stop translating in your head is

963
00:41:46.560 --> 00:41:49.739
to identify the objects around you in

964
00:41:49.739 --> 00:41:51.300
your target language so if you're

965
00:41:51.300 --> 00:41:53.579
studying English that means you look at

966
00:41:53.579 --> 00:41:55.739
the objects around the room look at the

967
00:41:55.739 --> 00:41:58.739
things in your life don't think of them

968
00:41:58.739 --> 00:42:01.260
in your native language first think of

969
00:42:01.260 --> 00:42:04.020
them in your target language first so if

970
00:42:04.020 --> 00:42:05.700
I look around the room I see a computer

971
00:42:05.700 --> 00:42:08.280
I shouldn't think my native language

972
00:42:08.280 --> 00:42:10.440
word I should think my target language

973
00:42:10.440 --> 00:42:13.079
word so start with the items and the

974
00:42:13.079 --> 00:42:16.140
situations in your everyday life if I

975
00:42:16.140 --> 00:42:18.060
say computer in English maybe I should

976
00:42:18.060 --> 00:42:21.119
say computer in Japanese I should say

977
00:42:21.119 --> 00:42:23.820
not I don't know water in English I

978
00:42:23.820 --> 00:42:27.060
should say omizu in Japanese so start

979
00:42:27.060 --> 00:42:29.820
associating the words in your target

980
00:42:29.820 --> 00:42:33.060
language with your everyday life now so

981
00:42:33.060 --> 00:42:35.099
if you're studying English that means

982
00:42:35.099 --> 00:42:37.680
start getting familiar with the things

983
00:42:37.680 --> 00:42:40.619
in your everyday life in English

984
00:42:40.619 --> 00:42:42.900
repeat phrases you hear native speakers

985
00:42:42.900 --> 00:42:46.140
use tip number two is to repeat the

986
00:42:46.140 --> 00:42:48.119
phrases that you hear native speakers

987
00:42:48.119 --> 00:42:50.940
use so if you're watching this channel

988
00:42:50.940 --> 00:42:54.480
for example or you're watching a TV show

989
00:42:54.480 --> 00:42:58.020
or a movie listen for the way that

990
00:42:58.020 --> 00:43:00.839
native speakers make those phrases if

991
00:43:00.839 --> 00:43:02.760
you hear a phrase you have never heard

992
00:43:02.760 --> 00:43:04.980
before or you hear an interesting

993
00:43:04.980 --> 00:43:08.219
combination of words try to repeat them

994
00:43:08.219 --> 00:43:11.460
yourself don't just listen try to say

995
00:43:11.460 --> 00:43:13.380
them yourself if you're in a public

996
00:43:13.380 --> 00:43:15.359
space and it's difficult for you to do

997
00:43:15.359 --> 00:43:18.000
that fine practice in a place where you

998
00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:20.040
feel more comfortable maybe if you have

999
00:43:20.040 --> 00:43:22.319
some private space to practice just

1000
00:43:22.319 --> 00:43:24.420
repeat them get your mouth used to

1001
00:43:24.420 --> 00:43:26.339
saying the words the way that the

1002
00:43:26.339 --> 00:43:29.339
speakers the native speakers do so if

1003
00:43:29.339 --> 00:43:31.680
you never actually say words if you're

1004
00:43:31.680 --> 00:43:34.200
only taking in if you're only listening

1005
00:43:34.200 --> 00:43:36.359
and you're not actually producing the

1006
00:43:36.359 --> 00:43:39.239
language it's it's kind of hard to to

1007
00:43:39.239 --> 00:43:41.339
practice and to

1008
00:43:41.339 --> 00:43:43.560
um to really hone your pronunciation to

1009
00:43:43.560 --> 00:43:46.260
improve your pronunciation so when you

1010
00:43:46.260 --> 00:43:48.599
listen to native speakers try to repeat

1011
00:43:48.599 --> 00:43:51.119
after them so for example if you're

1012
00:43:51.119 --> 00:43:53.160
studying English you can try to repeat

1013
00:43:53.160 --> 00:43:55.560
after this video you can repeat after

1014
00:43:55.560 --> 00:43:58.260
the things I'm saying because maybe I'm

1015
00:43:58.260 --> 00:44:00.900
using an expression or I'm using a

1016
00:44:00.900 --> 00:44:03.599
certain series of vocabulary words

1017
00:44:03.599 --> 00:44:06.119
together the way a native speaker would

1018
00:44:06.119 --> 00:44:09.540
and it's maybe a good idea to try to

1019
00:44:09.540 --> 00:44:11.400
practice the ways that native speakers

1020
00:44:11.400 --> 00:44:13.560
put their words together so try to

1021
00:44:13.560 --> 00:44:16.560
repeat after native speakers especially

1022
00:44:16.560 --> 00:44:18.839
when you're looking at media and you can

1023
00:44:18.839 --> 00:44:20.339
do this when you're reading books too

1024
00:44:20.339 --> 00:44:23.160
you can try to read out read out loud

1025
00:44:23.160 --> 00:44:25.319
interesting lines of books that you find

1026
00:44:25.319 --> 00:44:26.760
or something that may be as difficult

1027
00:44:26.760 --> 00:44:29.760
for you very nice practice tip make a

1028
00:44:29.760 --> 00:44:31.859
situation where you can't escape into

1029
00:44:31.859 --> 00:44:34.319
your native language make a situation

1030
00:44:34.319 --> 00:44:36.180
where you can't escape into your native

1031
00:44:36.180 --> 00:44:38.819
language essentially means immerse

1032
00:44:38.819 --> 00:44:41.160
yourself of course going to the that

1033
00:44:41.160 --> 00:44:43.980
country are going to a place where you

1034
00:44:43.980 --> 00:44:46.440
can speak only that language is very

1035
00:44:46.440 --> 00:44:48.239
difficult for some of you totally

1036
00:44:48.239 --> 00:44:51.599
understand but if in your life you can

1037
00:44:51.599 --> 00:44:54.239
create a situation in your library in

1038
00:44:54.239 --> 00:44:57.239
your room in your house somewhere for

1039
00:44:57.239 --> 00:44:59.640
just an hour or I don't know maybe a day

1040
00:44:59.640 --> 00:45:01.140
I don't know what your schedule is like

1041
00:45:01.140 --> 00:45:03.900
but if you can create a situation or

1042
00:45:03.900 --> 00:45:06.480
create an environment where you have no

1043
00:45:06.480 --> 00:45:10.020
choice but to use that language and you

1044
00:45:10.020 --> 00:45:13.440
cannot Escape meaning you cannot go back

1045
00:45:13.440 --> 00:45:15.960
to using your native language as a

1046
00:45:15.960 --> 00:45:17.819
crutch you can't use the native language

1047
00:45:17.819 --> 00:45:21.480
at all it forces you to use the language

1048
00:45:21.480 --> 00:45:24.060
that you're studying so of course if you

1049
00:45:24.060 --> 00:45:26.040
are lucky enough to live in the country

1050
00:45:26.040 --> 00:45:28.859
or to live in a place where people speak

1051
00:45:28.859 --> 00:45:31.020
the language you're studying great but

1052
00:45:31.020 --> 00:45:33.239
you have to go out and interact with

1053
00:45:33.239 --> 00:45:35.400
people you have to put yourself in a

1054
00:45:35.400 --> 00:45:37.920
place where you have no choice but to

1055
00:45:37.920 --> 00:45:39.780
speak it's very hard and it's very scary

1056
00:45:39.780 --> 00:45:42.420
and it's very embarrassing at first but

1057
00:45:42.420 --> 00:45:45.180
if you take time to find places and to

1058
00:45:45.180 --> 00:45:47.040
make environments that are comfortable

1059
00:45:47.040 --> 00:45:48.839
for you where you feel comfortable

1060
00:45:48.839 --> 00:45:51.060
making mistakes and asking questions

1061
00:45:51.060 --> 00:45:53.400
it's very valuable for your learning

1062
00:45:53.400 --> 00:45:55.079
process this is actually something that

1063
00:45:55.079 --> 00:45:57.420
I did totally I totally did this my

1064
00:45:57.420 --> 00:46:00.239
Japanese wasn't very good for a long

1065
00:46:00.239 --> 00:46:02.460
time but then I started making friends

1066
00:46:02.460 --> 00:46:05.819
who could not speak English actually I

1067
00:46:05.819 --> 00:46:07.440
just did this through finding Hobbies

1068
00:46:07.440 --> 00:46:10.140
there was a hobby that I had I joined a

1069
00:46:10.140 --> 00:46:12.000
group I joined actually a school to

1070
00:46:12.000 --> 00:46:13.940
where I could learn how to do that Hobby

1071
00:46:13.940 --> 00:46:16.680
and everything was taught only in

1072
00:46:16.680 --> 00:46:19.440
Japanese and the people in my class only

1073
00:46:19.440 --> 00:46:21.839
spoke Japanese mostly and then maybe we

1074
00:46:21.839 --> 00:46:24.420
would go out for drinks and food late at

1075
00:46:24.420 --> 00:46:25.980
night or on the weekends and everybody

1076
00:46:25.980 --> 00:46:29.040
spoke only Japanese and if I couldn't

1077
00:46:29.040 --> 00:46:32.099
communicate even simply in Japanese I

1078
00:46:32.099 --> 00:46:34.020
had no hope of keeping that friendship

1079
00:46:34.020 --> 00:46:36.540
together so it forced me to study it

1080
00:46:36.540 --> 00:46:38.460
forced me to think about the words they

1081
00:46:38.460 --> 00:46:41.339
were using and to try to learn those

1082
00:46:41.339 --> 00:46:43.680
words those patterns as well as how to

1083
00:46:43.680 --> 00:46:45.839
produce them naturally myself so I was

1084
00:46:45.839 --> 00:46:48.000
learning the vocabulary words the people

1085
00:46:48.000 --> 00:46:50.700
around me were using and learning how to

1086
00:46:50.700 --> 00:46:52.739
apply them on my own that was only

1087
00:46:52.739 --> 00:46:55.260
possible because I had no Escape in

1088
00:46:55.260 --> 00:46:58.440
those situations so try to do that even

1089
00:46:58.440 --> 00:47:00.180
if you can do it yourself in your house

1090
00:47:00.180 --> 00:47:02.339
it's super helpful I think

1091
00:47:02.339 --> 00:47:04.619
watch TV and movies in your target

1092
00:47:04.619 --> 00:47:07.619
language without subtitles tip number

1093
00:47:07.619 --> 00:47:10.380
four is to watch TV and movies in your

1094
00:47:10.380 --> 00:47:12.900
target language without subtitles

1095
00:47:12.900 --> 00:47:15.300
without subtitles so I think that

1096
00:47:15.300 --> 00:47:18.660
watching uh with subtitles can be very

1097
00:47:18.660 --> 00:47:19.819
beneficial

1098
00:47:19.819 --> 00:47:23.280
so if I'm watching something or if you

1099
00:47:23.280 --> 00:47:25.020
want to watch something with subtitles

1100
00:47:25.020 --> 00:47:28.500
on great but I sometimes find that I can

1101
00:47:28.500 --> 00:47:30.960
in my case I I think too much about

1102
00:47:30.960 --> 00:47:33.480
reading the subtitles and I forget to

1103
00:47:33.480 --> 00:47:36.239
listen so maybe if you've seen a movie

1104
00:47:36.239 --> 00:47:39.900
in your target language a few times with

1105
00:47:39.900 --> 00:47:42.480
the subtitles on try turning the

1106
00:47:42.480 --> 00:47:45.660
subtitles off and think about the like

1107
00:47:45.660 --> 00:47:47.339
character's body language the words

1108
00:47:47.339 --> 00:47:49.920
they're using you can always look that

1109
00:47:49.920 --> 00:47:51.900
up later look up the you know the words

1110
00:47:51.900 --> 00:47:54.119
you don't know in a dictionary but try

1111
00:47:54.119 --> 00:47:56.099
to do it where you're focusing

1112
00:47:56.099 --> 00:47:59.040
completely on the way that people are

1113
00:47:59.040 --> 00:48:01.500
using their words try not to use the

1114
00:48:01.500 --> 00:48:04.380
subtitles so kind of play around with it

1115
00:48:04.380 --> 00:48:05.819
a little bit if there's a word that's

1116
00:48:05.819 --> 00:48:07.800
difficult for you to here you can

1117
00:48:07.800 --> 00:48:10.260
actually turn on the subtitles in like

1118
00:48:10.260 --> 00:48:12.900
the in the native language of the movie

1119
00:48:12.900 --> 00:48:15.000
as well that's something that I've done

1120
00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:17.400
like if uh like if I wanted to study

1121
00:48:17.400 --> 00:48:19.619
Japanese it's very useful when the

1122
00:48:19.619 --> 00:48:22.739
actual words spoken in Japanese appear

1123
00:48:22.739 --> 00:48:25.079
on the screen sometimes it's easier for

1124
00:48:25.079 --> 00:48:28.380
me to catch a word if I see it visually

1125
00:48:28.380 --> 00:48:31.140
and I hear it at the same time so

1126
00:48:31.140 --> 00:48:34.680
another way to kind of explore how you

1127
00:48:34.680 --> 00:48:37.319
can use TV and movies is to actually

1128
00:48:37.319 --> 00:48:40.619
turn on the closed captions like the the

1129
00:48:40.619 --> 00:48:43.079
um the words on the screen in the native

1130
00:48:43.079 --> 00:48:45.960
language of the movie so uh so this is

1131
00:48:45.960 --> 00:48:48.060
sort of two points in one so one watch

1132
00:48:48.060 --> 00:48:49.920
movies without subtitles meaning

1133
00:48:49.920 --> 00:48:52.440
subtitles in your native language in

1134
00:48:52.440 --> 00:48:55.680
hint too is to watch movies with closed

1135
00:48:55.680 --> 00:48:57.839
captioning on but the closed captioning

1136
00:48:57.839 --> 00:49:00.180
is in your target language not in your

1137
00:49:00.180 --> 00:49:02.099
native language so you can try those two

1138
00:49:02.099 --> 00:49:05.099
things with TV and with movies

1139
00:49:05.099 --> 00:49:08.280
don't bring a dictionary to your lesson

1140
00:49:08.280 --> 00:49:10.440
number five is don't bring a dictionary

1141
00:49:10.440 --> 00:49:13.739
to your lesson okay so give me a second

1142
00:49:13.739 --> 00:49:16.200
here so I understand the dictionaries it

1143
00:49:16.200 --> 00:49:18.060
was especially electronic dictionaries

1144
00:49:18.060 --> 00:49:20.099
we have them on our phones now are very

1145
00:49:20.099 --> 00:49:21.900
very convenient

1146
00:49:21.900 --> 00:49:23.579
um of course it's important to use them

1147
00:49:23.579 --> 00:49:25.440
and it's they're a great resource to

1148
00:49:25.440 --> 00:49:28.440
have however one thing that really

1149
00:49:28.440 --> 00:49:32.339
bothers me and that I think is

1150
00:49:32.339 --> 00:49:34.560
detrimental it's not helpful for

1151
00:49:34.560 --> 00:49:37.500
students is when students are in a

1152
00:49:37.500 --> 00:49:38.819
lesson and they're practicing

1153
00:49:38.819 --> 00:49:41.819
conversation and they reach a point in

1154
00:49:41.819 --> 00:49:43.859
the conversation where they don't know

1155
00:49:43.859 --> 00:49:45.780
the word they want to use they know it

1156
00:49:45.780 --> 00:49:47.760
in their native language and they don't

1157
00:49:47.760 --> 00:49:49.500
know how to say it in their target

1158
00:49:49.500 --> 00:49:51.719
language they pull out their dictionary

1159
00:49:51.719 --> 00:49:54.300
they say to this the person listening to

1160
00:49:54.300 --> 00:49:56.339
them their practice partner in their

1161
00:49:56.339 --> 00:49:58.260
lesson where they have a limited period

1162
00:49:58.260 --> 00:50:01.079
of time just a moment and then they look

1163
00:50:01.079 --> 00:50:03.540
it up on their phone it takes a few

1164
00:50:03.540 --> 00:50:05.819
seconds the flow of the conversation

1165
00:50:05.819 --> 00:50:09.359
stops and then they say a word and I was

1166
00:50:09.359 --> 00:50:12.780
like whoa no that's not you don't have

1167
00:50:12.780 --> 00:50:15.420
that ability you don't have the ability

1168
00:50:15.420 --> 00:50:17.700
to do that in a conversation with a

1169
00:50:17.700 --> 00:50:20.099
native speaker most people like if you

1170
00:50:20.099 --> 00:50:21.780
go to a bank and try to open a bank

1171
00:50:21.780 --> 00:50:23.339
account are you really going to pull out

1172
00:50:23.339 --> 00:50:26.300
your dictionary and sit there and try to

1173
00:50:26.300 --> 00:50:28.560
communicate you know just a moment just

1174
00:50:28.560 --> 00:50:31.079
a moment as you look up each word you

1175
00:50:31.079 --> 00:50:33.719
don't know no or if you do that's not a

1176
00:50:33.719 --> 00:50:37.680
real conversation so instead try using a

1177
00:50:37.680 --> 00:50:40.200
different strategy by that I mean if you

1178
00:50:40.200 --> 00:50:42.000
find a word you don't know in

1179
00:50:42.000 --> 00:50:45.119
conversation explain the word to your

1180
00:50:45.119 --> 00:50:47.520
conversation partner maybe they know the

1181
00:50:47.520 --> 00:50:49.020
word if you're speaking with a native

1182
00:50:49.020 --> 00:50:50.880
speaker this is a chance for them to

1183
00:50:50.880 --> 00:50:53.400
teach you a word I find that when people

1184
00:50:53.400 --> 00:50:56.280
take the time to teach me a word I

1185
00:50:56.280 --> 00:50:58.619
remember the word much better than just

1186
00:50:58.619 --> 00:51:01.319
looking it up on my dictionary so try to

1187
00:51:01.319 --> 00:51:03.180
resist maybe you can bring a dictionary

1188
00:51:03.180 --> 00:51:05.520
to your lesson but don't use it or try

1189
00:51:05.520 --> 00:51:07.800
not to use it in your conversation

1190
00:51:07.800 --> 00:51:10.200
practice this it's just it destroys the

1191
00:51:10.200 --> 00:51:12.480
flow of a conversation so instead

1192
00:51:12.480 --> 00:51:15.119
practice the skill of describing the

1193
00:51:15.119 --> 00:51:17.700
vocabulary word you want to use and

1194
00:51:17.700 --> 00:51:20.280
learn how to ask the meaning of a word

1195
00:51:20.280 --> 00:51:23.040
or learn how to ask for a vocabulary

1196
00:51:23.040 --> 00:51:25.559
word from your partner so you can use an

1197
00:51:25.559 --> 00:51:27.540
expression like ah what's the word that

1198
00:51:27.540 --> 00:51:29.880
means blah blah blah or

1199
00:51:29.880 --> 00:51:31.680
um you know it's this thing that does

1200
00:51:31.680 --> 00:51:33.599
this and this and this so this is an

1201
00:51:33.599 --> 00:51:35.460
opportunity for you to describe

1202
00:51:35.460 --> 00:51:38.160
characteristics of something or find a

1203
00:51:38.160 --> 00:51:40.140
different way you can use your body

1204
00:51:40.140 --> 00:51:42.900
language you can use whatever you have a

1205
00:51:42.900 --> 00:51:45.480
lot of tools but try not to use a

1206
00:51:45.480 --> 00:51:47.160
dictionary in a conversation because

1207
00:51:47.160 --> 00:51:49.200
it's not realistic

1208
00:51:49.200 --> 00:51:52.319
trained responses to common questions

1209
00:51:52.319 --> 00:51:54.599
number six is a quick one I think number

1210
00:51:54.599 --> 00:51:57.059
six hint number six I have is just to

1211
00:51:57.059 --> 00:51:59.160
train responses to common questions

1212
00:51:59.160 --> 00:52:01.800
train responses to common questions so

1213
00:52:01.800 --> 00:52:04.319
for example a very common question in

1214
00:52:04.319 --> 00:52:06.599
English is hey how are you you should

1215
00:52:06.599 --> 00:52:08.760
know how to answer this question just

1216
00:52:08.760 --> 00:52:11.219
have a default response hey how are you

1217
00:52:11.219 --> 00:52:15.180
I'm good like if it takes you a long

1218
00:52:15.180 --> 00:52:17.819
time to answer the question hey how are

1219
00:52:17.819 --> 00:52:20.760
you you need to practice I think that's

1220
00:52:20.760 --> 00:52:23.520
a pretty good uh a pretty good indicator

1221
00:52:23.520 --> 00:52:26.219
so for example sometimes I ask students

1222
00:52:26.219 --> 00:52:28.619
a question like that they they haven't

1223
00:52:28.619 --> 00:52:32.040
quite gotten the idea of how to respond

1224
00:52:32.040 --> 00:52:34.680
just yet they they're not so quick at

1225
00:52:34.680 --> 00:52:37.140
responding I say uh hey how are you and

1226
00:52:37.140 --> 00:52:38.280
they say yes

1227
00:52:38.280 --> 00:52:41.579
and then they think and they go I'm uh

1228
00:52:41.579 --> 00:52:44.579
I'm a good and it's like that's a very

1229
00:52:44.579 --> 00:52:47.460
common question so think about just a

1230
00:52:47.460 --> 00:52:49.440
default response that you can spit out

1231
00:52:49.440 --> 00:52:51.719
that you can quickly say if it's how was

1232
00:52:51.719 --> 00:52:54.480
your weekend or hey what's up or what do

1233
00:52:54.480 --> 00:52:56.339
you want to do for dinner tonight think

1234
00:52:56.339 --> 00:52:59.700
about like just a handful meaning just a

1235
00:52:59.700 --> 00:53:02.520
few responses to those questions and

1236
00:53:02.520 --> 00:53:05.099
train them quickly just how are you I'm

1237
00:53:05.099 --> 00:53:07.260
good how are you I'm okay how are you

1238
00:53:07.260 --> 00:53:10.859
not bad there's three so it's just

1239
00:53:10.859 --> 00:53:13.260
training responses to those questions

1240
00:53:13.260 --> 00:53:16.500
there's no reason to be surprised by a

1241
00:53:16.500 --> 00:53:18.900
question like how are you like that's a

1242
00:53:18.900 --> 00:53:21.119
very common question so for those common

1243
00:53:21.119 --> 00:53:23.880
questions train responses to that we've

1244
00:53:23.880 --> 00:53:25.920
got a bunch of videos especially

1245
00:53:25.920 --> 00:53:28.200
beginner level videos for some example

1246
00:53:28.200 --> 00:53:31.859
responses you can do so don't get stuck

1247
00:53:31.859 --> 00:53:33.960
with these little questions just train a

1248
00:53:33.960 --> 00:53:36.000
few responses practice a few responses

1249
00:53:36.000 --> 00:53:37.920
till they feel natural to you it'll save

1250
00:53:37.920 --> 00:53:39.719
you time and it'll help the person

1251
00:53:39.719 --> 00:53:41.819
asking the question to to move forward

1252
00:53:41.819 --> 00:53:44.520
in the conversation yay

1253
00:53:44.520 --> 00:53:46.859
study with materials that don't provide

1254
00:53:46.859 --> 00:53:48.540
a translation

1255
00:53:48.540 --> 00:53:51.480
the next tip is to study with materials

1256
00:53:51.480 --> 00:53:54.359
that don't provide a translation so by

1257
00:53:54.359 --> 00:53:56.819
this I mean if you're using worksheets

1258
00:53:56.819 --> 00:53:59.880
and or some kind of textbook or whatever

1259
00:53:59.880 --> 00:54:03.420
and it has your target language the

1260
00:54:03.420 --> 00:54:05.700
language you're studying and it has your

1261
00:54:05.700 --> 00:54:08.040
native language next to it while this

1262
00:54:08.040 --> 00:54:11.520
can be useful I feel that if you can

1263
00:54:11.520 --> 00:54:14.700
studying your materials only in your

1264
00:54:14.700 --> 00:54:16.920
target language and then simplified

1265
00:54:16.920 --> 00:54:19.920
explanations for more detailed points

1266
00:54:19.920 --> 00:54:22.680
also in your target language can be a

1267
00:54:22.680 --> 00:54:25.500
little bit better so I don't want to say

1268
00:54:25.500 --> 00:54:27.420
like you should only study things in

1269
00:54:27.420 --> 00:54:29.280
your target language and nothing from

1270
00:54:29.280 --> 00:54:30.900
your native language because of course

1271
00:54:30.900 --> 00:54:33.540
like it can be helpful sometimes to look

1272
00:54:33.540 --> 00:54:35.579
up a word or to understand a grammar

1273
00:54:35.579 --> 00:54:38.219
point in your native language but where

1274
00:54:38.219 --> 00:54:40.800
possible if you can find something that

1275
00:54:40.800 --> 00:54:43.980
provides simplified explanations in your

1276
00:54:43.980 --> 00:54:45.660
target language it can be really really

1277
00:54:45.660 --> 00:54:47.880
helpful because again you're thinking

1278
00:54:47.880 --> 00:54:49.859
you're learning to think on like a

1279
00:54:49.859 --> 00:54:52.800
simpler on a more basic level about the

1280
00:54:52.800 --> 00:54:54.960
language you're studying in the language

1281
00:54:54.960 --> 00:54:56.819
that you're studying so this can be

1282
00:54:56.819 --> 00:54:58.680
really really good so finding some

1283
00:54:58.680 --> 00:55:01.020
materials to use where there's no

1284
00:55:01.020 --> 00:55:04.140
translation maybe you can practice

1285
00:55:04.140 --> 00:55:06.000
um of course with with books and with

1286
00:55:06.000 --> 00:55:08.400
written materials but also with like

1287
00:55:08.400 --> 00:55:11.280
video materials as well so there are a

1288
00:55:11.280 --> 00:55:14.579
variety of different ways that you can

1289
00:55:14.579 --> 00:55:15.180
um

1290
00:55:15.180 --> 00:55:18.140
find materials in your target language

1291
00:55:18.140 --> 00:55:21.420
like in video and TV so some things to

1292
00:55:21.420 --> 00:55:23.219
think about there are the level of

1293
00:55:23.219 --> 00:55:25.680
vocabulary words people are using in the

1294
00:55:25.680 --> 00:55:28.200
media content you're watching who the

1295
00:55:28.200 --> 00:55:30.420
media content is intended for children

1296
00:55:30.420 --> 00:55:33.540
young adults adults the speed at which

1297
00:55:33.540 --> 00:55:35.400
the speaker is talking so like I have

1298
00:55:35.400 --> 00:55:37.559
the ability to change the level of

1299
00:55:37.559 --> 00:55:41.099
difficulty of videos based on the rate

1300
00:55:41.099 --> 00:55:43.380
of speech the vocabulary words that I

1301
00:55:43.380 --> 00:55:45.359
use and how many like idioms and things

1302
00:55:45.359 --> 00:55:47.339
I use so I could make a video very

1303
00:55:47.339 --> 00:55:48.960
difficult we could make a very like a

1304
00:55:48.960 --> 00:55:52.079
very difficult video series by leveling

1305
00:55:52.079 --> 00:55:54.599
up our vocabulary user by speaking very

1306
00:55:54.599 --> 00:55:57.599
quickly or as you might see in like our

1307
00:55:57.599 --> 00:56:00.420
English in three minutes series we can

1308
00:56:00.420 --> 00:56:03.180
also use very simple vocabulary and

1309
00:56:03.180 --> 00:56:05.280
speak at a low rate of speech so maybe

1310
00:56:05.280 --> 00:56:07.380
right now this is a very intermediate

1311
00:56:07.380 --> 00:56:09.780
level video so please think about that

1312
00:56:09.780 --> 00:56:12.900
so not just for written materials but

1313
00:56:12.900 --> 00:56:15.059
also for your audio and visual materials

1314
00:56:15.059 --> 00:56:18.059
think about who your audience is the

1315
00:56:18.059 --> 00:56:20.460
level of the material and so on it can

1316
00:56:20.460 --> 00:56:23.099
be really fun and it can be helpful to

1317
00:56:23.099 --> 00:56:25.859
think about your your target language in

1318
00:56:25.859 --> 00:56:27.300
your target language all right we're

1319
00:56:27.300 --> 00:56:28.859
almost done

1320
00:56:28.859 --> 00:56:31.140
study phrases in addition to single

1321
00:56:31.140 --> 00:56:32.520
vocabulary

1322
00:56:32.520 --> 00:56:35.400
the next tip is study phrases in

1323
00:56:35.400 --> 00:56:37.980
addition to single vocabulary words so

1324
00:56:37.980 --> 00:56:40.380
yes of course vocabulary is important

1325
00:56:40.380 --> 00:56:43.800
but I find it personally very very

1326
00:56:43.800 --> 00:56:47.339
useful to look at how a vocabulary word

1327
00:56:47.339 --> 00:56:51.059
is used in a phrase because sometimes

1328
00:56:51.059 --> 00:56:53.880
using it in a phrase helps you

1329
00:56:53.880 --> 00:56:56.520
understand the Nuance of that vocabulary

1330
00:56:56.520 --> 00:56:59.819
word really really well so if I like a

1331
00:56:59.819 --> 00:57:01.819
word like crazy for example in English

1332
00:57:01.819 --> 00:57:04.380
depending on the situation where the

1333
00:57:04.380 --> 00:57:06.540
word crazy is used it could mean

1334
00:57:06.540 --> 00:57:08.940
something different it could mean like a

1335
00:57:08.940 --> 00:57:11.640
person who is mentally confused or mixed

1336
00:57:11.640 --> 00:57:13.260
up it could also mean something really

1337
00:57:13.260 --> 00:57:15.839
good it can mean something really bad so

1338
00:57:15.839 --> 00:57:18.660
if we look only at the word crazy it's

1339
00:57:18.660 --> 00:57:21.300
quite difficult to understand really the

1340
00:57:21.300 --> 00:57:23.640
meaning of the word but if you look at

1341
00:57:23.640 --> 00:57:26.339
the way the word is used in a phrase you

1342
00:57:26.339 --> 00:57:28.800
can get a lot more information so take a

1343
00:57:28.800 --> 00:57:30.839
look at the way people use words in

1344
00:57:30.839 --> 00:57:34.079
phrases not just single vocabulary words

1345
00:57:34.079 --> 00:57:36.180
you can learn a lot more that way I

1346
00:57:36.180 --> 00:57:37.200
think

1347
00:57:37.200 --> 00:57:39.240
do your daily activities in English

1348
00:57:39.240 --> 00:57:40.800
where possible

1349
00:57:40.800 --> 00:57:42.780
the next tip is to do your daily

1350
00:57:42.780 --> 00:57:45.660
activities in your target language so if

1351
00:57:45.660 --> 00:57:47.220
you're studying English that means try

1352
00:57:47.220 --> 00:57:49.380
to do some daily activities in English

1353
00:57:49.380 --> 00:57:51.960
if possible so this can be very very

1354
00:57:51.960 --> 00:57:54.119
boring stuff but just think about it

1355
00:57:54.119 --> 00:57:56.339
when you're doing the activity so like

1356
00:57:56.339 --> 00:57:58.579
right now I'm filming a video for

1357
00:57:58.579 --> 00:58:01.680
englishclass101.com or I'm going to work

1358
00:58:01.680 --> 00:58:03.839
I'm cooking breakfast I'm doing the

1359
00:58:03.839 --> 00:58:06.240
laundry what do I have to do tomorrow so

1360
00:58:06.240 --> 00:58:09.660
try thinking about your everyday life in

1361
00:58:09.660 --> 00:58:12.000
English if you're studying English try

1362
00:58:12.000 --> 00:58:14.040
thinking about your everyday activities

1363
00:58:14.040 --> 00:58:16.260
the people that you meet what are you

1364
00:58:16.260 --> 00:58:18.240
doing so this is a way to help you

1365
00:58:18.240 --> 00:58:20.339
practice your verbs so if you don't know

1366
00:58:20.339 --> 00:58:22.079
if you're I don't know you're doing

1367
00:58:22.079 --> 00:58:23.700
something at work and you're like oh my

1368
00:58:23.700 --> 00:58:25.680
gosh how do I explain the what's the

1369
00:58:25.680 --> 00:58:28.859
verb for you know a picture like I want

1370
00:58:28.859 --> 00:58:30.780
to blah blah blah a picture what's the

1371
00:58:30.780 --> 00:58:33.180
word you can check a dictionary at that

1372
00:58:33.180 --> 00:58:35.700
point and go ah it's draw I need to use

1373
00:58:35.700 --> 00:58:38.760
the verb draw for draw a picture so you

1374
00:58:38.760 --> 00:58:40.740
can find these little gaps in your

1375
00:58:40.740 --> 00:58:43.079
everyday life these little gaps in your

1376
00:58:43.079 --> 00:58:45.780
knowledge if you think about your

1377
00:58:45.780 --> 00:58:47.520
everyday activities in your target

1378
00:58:47.520 --> 00:58:49.260
language if you don't think about it in

1379
00:58:49.260 --> 00:58:50.940
your target language you might not

1380
00:58:50.940 --> 00:58:53.220
realize you have vocabulary gaps or

1381
00:58:53.220 --> 00:58:55.200
phrase gaps here and there so this is a

1382
00:58:55.200 --> 00:58:56.880
really good and kind of funny actually

1383
00:58:56.880 --> 00:59:00.299
way to study use a Learner's Dictionary

1384
00:59:00.299 --> 00:59:03.900
for new words the last tip is to use a

1385
00:59:03.900 --> 00:59:06.480
Learner's Dictionary for new words so in

1386
00:59:06.480 --> 00:59:08.460
English there are Learners dictionaries

1387
00:59:08.460 --> 00:59:11.099
available in English so my favorite my

1388
00:59:11.099 --> 00:59:12.740
personal favorite is Merriam-Webster

1389
00:59:12.740 --> 00:59:15.299
Merriam-Webster is a fantastic

1390
00:59:15.299 --> 00:59:17.280
dictionary resource they're so

1391
00:59:17.280 --> 00:59:19.500
interesting and they have tons of like

1392
00:59:19.500 --> 00:59:22.319
historical information I really do just

1393
00:59:22.319 --> 00:59:24.480
sit and like read things on the

1394
00:59:24.480 --> 00:59:28.559
dictionary page lately it's true but

1395
00:59:28.559 --> 00:59:29.940
um of course there's a definition

1396
00:59:29.940 --> 00:59:31.920
there's a meaning for Words there are

1397
00:59:31.920 --> 00:59:33.859
example sentences for words but

1398
00:59:33.859 --> 00:59:36.599
Merriam-Webster also has what's called a

1399
00:59:36.599 --> 00:59:38.700
Learner's Dictionary if you find a word

1400
00:59:38.700 --> 00:59:40.440
that you don't recognize you can check

1401
00:59:40.440 --> 00:59:43.140
it uh in a dictionary in a Learner's

1402
00:59:43.140 --> 00:59:45.720
Dictionary and it gives you a simplified

1403
00:59:45.720 --> 00:59:48.540
a simple explanation in simple English

1404
00:59:48.540 --> 00:59:51.900
of that word so instead of checking it

1405
00:59:51.900 --> 00:59:53.880
in your native language you can check it

1406
00:59:53.880 --> 00:59:56.280
in your target language so again this

1407
00:59:56.280 --> 00:59:59.640
helps you to understand the word that

1408
00:59:59.640 --> 01:00:02.339
you are that you're focused on but you

1409
01:00:02.339 --> 01:00:05.160
understand it from the language you're

1410
01:00:05.160 --> 01:00:06.780
studying not from your native language

1411
01:00:06.780 --> 01:00:09.119
so using a Learner's Dictionary can be

1412
01:00:09.119 --> 01:00:11.579
really really useful as well all right

1413
01:00:11.579 --> 01:00:14.579
so those are 10 tips those are 10 tips

1414
01:00:14.579 --> 01:00:16.920
to help you stop translating in your

1415
01:00:16.920 --> 01:00:19.380
head I know it's very difficult but it's

1416
01:00:19.380 --> 01:00:21.480
it takes time and it takes practice and

1417
01:00:21.480 --> 01:00:23.460
I hope that these are a few strategies

1418
01:00:23.460 --> 01:00:26.220
that can help you as you study any

1419
01:00:26.220 --> 01:00:27.780
language of course this is an English

1420
01:00:27.780 --> 01:00:29.220
language Channel an English language

1421
01:00:29.220 --> 01:00:31.140
learning Channel but I think these tips

1422
01:00:31.140 --> 01:00:32.760
are pretty good for learning just about

1423
01:00:32.760 --> 01:00:35.160
any language really so I hope those are

1424
01:00:35.160 --> 01:00:37.319
useful for you if you have tried these

1425
01:00:37.319 --> 01:00:38.940
strategies or if you have any other

1426
01:00:38.940 --> 01:00:40.500
comments or other tips please let us

1427
01:00:40.500 --> 01:00:42.540
know know in the comments section below

1428
01:00:42.540 --> 01:00:44.460
this video if you liked this video

1429
01:00:44.460 --> 01:00:46.140
please make sure to hit the thumbs up

1430
01:00:46.140 --> 01:00:48.119
share this video And subscribe to our

1431
01:00:48.119 --> 01:00:50.180
Channel too check us out at

1432
01:00:50.180 --> 01:00:52.260
englishclass101.com for more good stuff

1433
01:00:52.260 --> 01:00:54.299
as well thanks very much for watching

1434
01:00:54.299 --> 01:00:56.220
this episode of Top words and I will see

1435
01:00:56.220 --> 01:00:57.890
you again soon bye

1436
01:00:57.890 --> 01:01:13.590
[Music]

1437
01:01:13.799 --> 01:01:16.699
foreign

1438
01:01:18.070 --> 01:01:21.059
[Music]

1439
01:01:21.059 --> 01:01:23.520
hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

1440
01:01:23.520 --> 01:01:25.740
back to top words today we're going to

1441
01:01:25.740 --> 01:01:28.700
talk about 10 job interview questions

1442
01:01:28.700 --> 01:01:32.040
and a few responses to those job

1443
01:01:32.040 --> 01:01:35.280
interview questions so let's go

1444
01:01:35.280 --> 01:01:37.200
tell me a little about yourself

1445
01:01:37.200 --> 01:01:39.900
statement number one is tell me a little

1446
01:01:39.900 --> 01:01:42.059
about yourself or tell me a little bit

1447
01:01:42.059 --> 01:01:44.520
about yourself this is a very common

1448
01:01:44.520 --> 01:01:47.160
interview introduction question or the

1449
01:01:47.160 --> 01:01:49.260
first question in an interview tell me

1450
01:01:49.260 --> 01:01:51.660
about yourself is just an open question

1451
01:01:51.660 --> 01:01:54.720
please share or basically introduce

1452
01:01:54.720 --> 01:01:58.020
yourself this usually means you should

1453
01:01:58.020 --> 01:02:00.240
share what you studied in college your

1454
01:02:00.240 --> 01:02:02.339
work experience any like personal

1455
01:02:02.339 --> 01:02:04.680
projects you've tried to do or have

1456
01:02:04.680 --> 01:02:07.500
successfully done other experience you

1457
01:02:07.500 --> 01:02:09.480
think is relevant so this is an

1458
01:02:09.480 --> 01:02:11.940
invitation for you to give like a

1459
01:02:11.940 --> 01:02:14.280
general introduction about yourself in

1460
01:02:14.280 --> 01:02:16.559
an example sentence well I got my

1461
01:02:16.559 --> 01:02:19.500
bachelor's degree in Biochemistry

1462
01:02:19.500 --> 01:02:22.200
how did you hear about the position

1463
01:02:22.200 --> 01:02:25.079
how did you hear about the position how

1464
01:02:25.079 --> 01:02:27.240
did you hear about the position this

1465
01:02:27.240 --> 01:02:30.119
question means how did you learn about

1466
01:02:30.119 --> 01:02:33.540
this job that you are interviewing for

1467
01:02:33.540 --> 01:02:36.540
how did you find this job opening so how

1468
01:02:36.540 --> 01:02:38.940
did you hear about the position this is

1469
01:02:38.940 --> 01:02:42.420
where you can explain maybe where you

1470
01:02:42.420 --> 01:02:45.180
found the information about the job so

1471
01:02:45.180 --> 01:02:47.099
you found it on the internet in the

1472
01:02:47.099 --> 01:02:49.920
newspaper you heard from a friend you

1473
01:02:49.920 --> 01:02:52.799
were contacted by a recruiter so there

1474
01:02:52.799 --> 01:02:54.599
are a few different ways that you can

1475
01:02:54.599 --> 01:02:57.480
share with your interviewer how you

1476
01:02:57.480 --> 01:02:59.400
found the position how you heard about

1477
01:02:59.400 --> 01:03:01.980
the job in a sentence I found an

1478
01:03:01.980 --> 01:03:04.020
advertisement about the job on the

1479
01:03:04.020 --> 01:03:05.520
internet

1480
01:03:05.520 --> 01:03:08.280
why are you interested in this position

1481
01:03:08.280 --> 01:03:10.980
next is why are you interested in the

1482
01:03:10.980 --> 01:03:13.380
position why are you interested in the

1483
01:03:13.380 --> 01:03:15.540
position this is your chance to explain

1484
01:03:15.540 --> 01:03:18.780
why you want this job why are you

1485
01:03:18.780 --> 01:03:21.299
interested in this position so usually

1486
01:03:21.299 --> 01:03:23.579
you should not say for the money or

1487
01:03:23.579 --> 01:03:25.380
because this is a really I don't know

1488
01:03:25.380 --> 01:03:26.760
there are a lot of Attractive people at

1489
01:03:26.760 --> 01:03:28.680
this company I don't know you should say

1490
01:03:28.680 --> 01:03:30.720
something in response to this question

1491
01:03:30.720 --> 01:03:32.819
about your career goals or maybe

1492
01:03:32.819 --> 01:03:34.799
something specific about the company

1493
01:03:34.799 --> 01:03:37.079
that you like or something very specific

1494
01:03:37.079 --> 01:03:40.500
about the job that is available there

1495
01:03:40.500 --> 01:03:44.160
and how you feel your skills are a match

1496
01:03:44.160 --> 01:03:46.319
for that job so

1497
01:03:46.319 --> 01:03:49.079
um explain why you're interested in that

1498
01:03:49.079 --> 01:03:52.020
position the reason you decided to apply

1499
01:03:52.020 --> 01:03:54.900
for that job in a sentence I think I'm a

1500
01:03:54.900 --> 01:03:58.319
good fit for the company and its goals

1501
01:03:58.319 --> 01:04:00.299
why should we hire you

1502
01:04:00.299 --> 01:04:02.640
the next interview question is why

1503
01:04:02.640 --> 01:04:05.040
should we hire you why should we hire

1504
01:04:05.040 --> 01:04:08.220
you so this is your opportunity to

1505
01:04:08.220 --> 01:04:11.640
explain why you feel you are the best

1506
01:04:11.640 --> 01:04:14.520
candidate for the job so if you have any

1507
01:04:14.520 --> 01:04:16.859
special qualifications you have

1508
01:04:16.859 --> 01:04:18.900
certifications you have specific

1509
01:04:18.900 --> 01:04:21.480
experience you have a specific goal in

1510
01:04:21.480 --> 01:04:24.000
mind this is the kind of question you

1511
01:04:24.000 --> 01:04:26.760
can share that information in response

1512
01:04:26.760 --> 01:04:30.059
to why should we hire you because I can

1513
01:04:30.059 --> 01:04:32.579
speak six different languages and I know

1514
01:04:32.579 --> 01:04:36.180
how to create a website in 10 minutes I

1515
01:04:36.180 --> 01:04:39.059
don't know so if you have some kind of

1516
01:04:39.059 --> 01:04:41.280
special qualifications you can share

1517
01:04:41.280 --> 01:04:43.859
those qualifications in response to this

1518
01:04:43.859 --> 01:04:46.380
question in another example sentence I'm

1519
01:04:46.380 --> 01:04:48.660
a goal-oriented person who likes to work

1520
01:04:48.660 --> 01:04:50.700
at a fast pace

1521
01:04:50.700 --> 01:04:52.680
what do you consider your strengths and

1522
01:04:52.680 --> 01:04:53.819
weaknesses

1523
01:04:53.819 --> 01:04:55.980
the next question is a common question

1524
01:04:55.980 --> 01:04:59.040
what do you consider your strengths and

1525
01:04:59.040 --> 01:05:01.260
weaknesses what do you consider your

1526
01:05:01.260 --> 01:05:03.660
strengths and weaknesses or what are

1527
01:05:03.660 --> 01:05:05.700
your strengths and weaknesses so

1528
01:05:05.700 --> 01:05:08.099
strengths means strong points things you

1529
01:05:08.099 --> 01:05:10.380
are good at weaknesses is your weak

1530
01:05:10.380 --> 01:05:12.299
points things you are not very good at

1531
01:05:12.299 --> 01:05:15.240
so you could you should be honest to a

1532
01:05:15.240 --> 01:05:17.940
degree but be careful so this should be

1533
01:05:17.940 --> 01:05:20.400
in a professional setting keep that in

1534
01:05:20.400 --> 01:05:22.799
mind it's a professional setting if you

1535
01:05:22.799 --> 01:05:24.540
want to talk about your weaknesses don't

1536
01:05:24.540 --> 01:05:27.119
say like uh I eat too much chocolate or

1537
01:05:27.119 --> 01:05:29.099
don't say like I love sleeping or

1538
01:05:29.099 --> 01:05:31.380
whatever talk about your professional

1539
01:05:31.380 --> 01:05:33.059
strengths and your professional

1540
01:05:33.059 --> 01:05:35.520
weaknesses and also with your weaknesses

1541
01:05:35.520 --> 01:05:37.619
it would be a good idea to talk about

1542
01:05:37.619 --> 01:05:40.980
how you improve those weaknesses or how

1543
01:05:40.980 --> 01:05:43.200
you work with your team members or work

1544
01:05:43.200 --> 01:05:47.339
in a company to try to reduce the effect

1545
01:05:47.339 --> 01:05:50.099
of those weaknesses so for example I'm

1546
01:05:50.099 --> 01:05:53.220
very detail-oriented but I often take on

1547
01:05:53.220 --> 01:05:55.799
too much at one time

1548
01:05:55.799 --> 01:05:57.839
um so like in my case that's the case

1549
01:05:57.839 --> 01:06:00.059
like I'm very detail oriented but I

1550
01:06:00.059 --> 01:06:02.700
often take on too much so do too many

1551
01:06:02.700 --> 01:06:05.640
things at one time so I could explain

1552
01:06:05.640 --> 01:06:09.000
okay so I'm very detail oriented but uh

1553
01:06:09.000 --> 01:06:11.339
if I'm trying to take on too much I try

1554
01:06:11.339 --> 01:06:13.799
maybe I say I communicate with my

1555
01:06:13.799 --> 01:06:15.720
co-workers about what should be

1556
01:06:15.720 --> 01:06:18.599
prioritized and that helps me organize

1557
01:06:18.599 --> 01:06:20.700
my time better so when you introduce

1558
01:06:20.700 --> 01:06:23.160
your weakness talk about the ways you

1559
01:06:23.160 --> 01:06:25.740
kind of you try to reduce the effect of

1560
01:06:25.740 --> 01:06:27.720
that weakness that can be one technique

1561
01:06:27.720 --> 01:06:29.579
so your good points and your bad points

1562
01:06:29.579 --> 01:06:30.839
in this question

1563
01:06:30.839 --> 01:06:33.119
tell me about a time when you overcame a

1564
01:06:33.119 --> 01:06:36.000
challenge at work some interviewers may

1565
01:06:36.000 --> 01:06:38.460
ask this question tell me about a time

1566
01:06:38.460 --> 01:06:40.980
when you overcame a challenge at work so

1567
01:06:40.980 --> 01:06:42.480
it's not really a question they're

1568
01:06:42.480 --> 01:06:45.000
asking you to tell a story so tell me

1569
01:06:45.000 --> 01:06:46.920
about a time when you overcame a

1570
01:06:46.920 --> 01:06:48.900
challenge at work so they want to hear

1571
01:06:48.900 --> 01:06:51.180
an example from your professional

1572
01:06:51.180 --> 01:06:53.940
experience about how you solved a

1573
01:06:53.940 --> 01:06:56.280
problem what did you do to solve a

1574
01:06:56.280 --> 01:06:59.099
problem at work they want to know what

1575
01:06:59.099 --> 01:07:01.319
kind of problem it was and how you

1576
01:07:01.319 --> 01:07:03.359
approach the problem and the result of

1577
01:07:03.359 --> 01:07:06.299
that problem so you could say for

1578
01:07:06.299 --> 01:07:08.700
example our company party was scheduled

1579
01:07:08.700 --> 01:07:11.339
for the day before Christmas but the

1580
01:07:11.339 --> 01:07:13.740
restaurant exploded and I had to find a

1581
01:07:13.740 --> 01:07:15.960
new place to have the party I don't know

1582
01:07:15.960 --> 01:07:19.200
that's not of course a crazy example but

1583
01:07:19.200 --> 01:07:22.319
giving your employer an idea of how you

1584
01:07:22.319 --> 01:07:24.180
solve problems and maybe the kind of

1585
01:07:24.180 --> 01:07:26.160
mental state you have when you solve the

1586
01:07:26.160 --> 01:07:28.440
problems can be helpful in making a

1587
01:07:28.440 --> 01:07:31.260
hiring decision so in an example when I

1588
01:07:31.260 --> 01:07:33.240
was having trouble communicating with a

1589
01:07:33.240 --> 01:07:35.940
client I reached out to a co-worker for

1590
01:07:35.940 --> 01:07:37.200
support

1591
01:07:37.200 --> 01:07:39.780
what are your career goals the next

1592
01:07:39.780 --> 01:07:42.539
question is what are your career goals

1593
01:07:42.539 --> 01:07:45.539
your career goals so not necessarily in

1594
01:07:45.539 --> 01:07:47.880
this company but in your career overall

1595
01:07:47.880 --> 01:07:50.640
in the interview it's probably a good

1596
01:07:50.640 --> 01:07:53.760
idea to include the company where you

1597
01:07:53.760 --> 01:07:55.920
are currently interviewing in your

1598
01:07:55.920 --> 01:07:59.280
career goals but keep in mind like you

1599
01:07:59.280 --> 01:08:02.160
should be explaining a goal or you

1600
01:08:02.160 --> 01:08:06.480
should be sharing a goal that is in line

1601
01:08:06.480 --> 01:08:09.480
with the company's work so if your goal

1602
01:08:09.480 --> 01:08:12.180
is to open a cupcake shop but you're

1603
01:08:12.180 --> 01:08:14.640
interviewing for like an I.T job where

1604
01:08:14.640 --> 01:08:17.359
you're going to be like I don't know

1605
01:08:17.359 --> 01:08:20.100
installing Windows 10 on people's

1606
01:08:20.100 --> 01:08:22.198
computers maybe this doesn't really

1607
01:08:22.198 --> 01:08:24.660
match so make sure that your career goal

1608
01:08:24.660 --> 01:08:26.339
and the job you're interviewing for

1609
01:08:26.339 --> 01:08:28.620
Align those two should be kind of

1610
01:08:28.620 --> 01:08:31.259
aligned it'll help your interviewer and

1611
01:08:31.259 --> 01:08:33.719
it will help you I think so in an

1612
01:08:33.719 --> 01:08:36.238
example sentence I want to create a

1613
01:08:36.238 --> 01:08:39.060
global advertising campaign strategy so

1614
01:08:39.060 --> 01:08:40.198
maybe you're interviewing for a

1615
01:08:40.198 --> 01:08:42.000
marketing job for example you could say

1616
01:08:42.000 --> 01:08:43.738
that's your career goal I would love to

1617
01:08:43.738 --> 01:08:45.960
design a global marketing campaign

1618
01:08:45.960 --> 01:08:48.540
strategy for example where do you see

1619
01:08:48.540 --> 01:08:50.939
yourself in five years the next question

1620
01:08:50.939 --> 01:08:53.279
a very common one where do you see

1621
01:08:53.279 --> 01:08:55.979
yourself in five years where do you see

1622
01:08:55.979 --> 01:08:57.540
yourself in five years this question

1623
01:08:57.540 --> 01:09:00.779
means after five years five years from

1624
01:09:00.779 --> 01:09:03.600
this point in time what is your vision

1625
01:09:03.600 --> 01:09:06.620
for you what is your vision of your self

1626
01:09:06.620 --> 01:09:09.960
professionally so what do you want to

1627
01:09:09.960 --> 01:09:12.900
have achieved after five years so a good

1628
01:09:12.900 --> 01:09:15.198
tip for this question is to explain

1629
01:09:15.198 --> 01:09:18.120
where you will be having made

1630
01:09:18.120 --> 01:09:20.939
contributions to the company where you

1631
01:09:20.939 --> 01:09:22.738
are interviewing so if I'm interviewing

1632
01:09:22.738 --> 01:09:24.960
at Apple and apple says where do you see

1633
01:09:24.960 --> 01:09:26.819
yourself in five years Alicia and I say

1634
01:09:26.819 --> 01:09:29.100
I see myself at Microsoft like that

1635
01:09:29.100 --> 01:09:33.600
sounds really bad so try to share your

1636
01:09:33.600 --> 01:09:35.698
your goals for yourself in a five-year

1637
01:09:35.698 --> 01:09:38.520
period but again try to align them with

1638
01:09:38.520 --> 01:09:40.259
the company where you're interviewing

1639
01:09:40.259 --> 01:09:42.540
and explain like how you plan to

1640
01:09:42.540 --> 01:09:44.698
contribute to the company and develop

1641
01:09:44.698 --> 01:09:46.859
yourself professionally that can be a

1642
01:09:46.859 --> 01:09:48.540
really good way to to answer this

1643
01:09:48.540 --> 01:09:51.000
question for example I see myself in a

1644
01:09:51.000 --> 01:09:52.859
managerial position in this company

1645
01:09:52.859 --> 01:09:55.140
working on multiple projects for

1646
01:09:55.140 --> 01:09:57.600
multiple markets

1647
01:09:57.600 --> 01:09:59.880
why do you want to work here the next

1648
01:09:59.880 --> 01:10:01.738
question is why do you want to work here

1649
01:10:01.738 --> 01:10:03.900
why do you want to work here so similar

1650
01:10:03.900 --> 01:10:05.880
to why are you interested in this

1651
01:10:05.880 --> 01:10:08.340
position that one's like that question

1652
01:10:08.340 --> 01:10:10.380
is very much about this job in

1653
01:10:10.380 --> 01:10:12.600
particular but the question why do you

1654
01:10:12.600 --> 01:10:14.280
want to work here means why do you want

1655
01:10:14.280 --> 01:10:16.198
to work in this company like in this

1656
01:10:16.198 --> 01:10:18.540
place specifically so share something

1657
01:10:18.540 --> 01:10:21.060
about the company that you like or share

1658
01:10:21.060 --> 01:10:24.179
something some reason the company is

1659
01:10:24.179 --> 01:10:26.760
attractive to you as a candidate so

1660
01:10:26.760 --> 01:10:28.620
maybe it's the location or maybe it's

1661
01:10:28.620 --> 01:10:32.340
the ability to work overseas or maybe

1662
01:10:32.340 --> 01:10:34.140
it's an international environment or

1663
01:10:34.140 --> 01:10:35.939
maybe you can use your English skills

1664
01:10:35.939 --> 01:10:38.698
some reason why you're interested in

1665
01:10:38.698 --> 01:10:41.159
working at this company specifically

1666
01:10:41.159 --> 01:10:43.560
share that after this question so

1667
01:10:43.560 --> 01:10:45.900
example I think there's a lot to learn

1668
01:10:45.900 --> 01:10:47.880
and I think there are opportunities for

1669
01:10:47.880 --> 01:10:49.260
promotion

1670
01:10:49.260 --> 01:10:51.600
do you have any questions for me

1671
01:10:51.600 --> 01:10:54.179
last one the last question is very

1672
01:10:54.179 --> 01:10:56.760
common do you have any questions for me

1673
01:10:56.760 --> 01:10:58.500
do you have any questions for me

1674
01:10:58.500 --> 01:11:00.479
interviewers will often ask this

1675
01:11:00.479 --> 01:11:02.420
question at the end of an interview

1676
01:11:02.420 --> 01:11:05.400
inviting the candidate to ask questions

1677
01:11:05.400 --> 01:11:08.460
about the company it is usually a very

1678
01:11:08.460 --> 01:11:11.219
good idea to prepare some questions for

1679
01:11:11.219 --> 01:11:13.738
the interviewer so it's it's also a good

1680
01:11:13.738 --> 01:11:15.420
idea to research your company or

1681
01:11:15.420 --> 01:11:16.920
research the university you're

1682
01:11:16.920 --> 01:11:19.979
interviewing for before the interview so

1683
01:11:19.979 --> 01:11:21.540
if you have questions about the company

1684
01:11:21.540 --> 01:11:24.900
company policy that sort of thing it's a

1685
01:11:24.900 --> 01:11:26.760
great chance to ask your interviewer

1686
01:11:26.760 --> 01:11:29.100
generally however it's not a good idea

1687
01:11:29.100 --> 01:11:31.800
to ask specific questions about pay or

1688
01:11:31.800 --> 01:11:34.620
vacation in the interview as you can be

1689
01:11:34.620 --> 01:11:37.560
seen as maybe two being too money or too

1690
01:11:37.560 --> 01:11:39.719
vacation focused that might come a

1691
01:11:39.719 --> 01:11:41.880
little later if you say what's the

1692
01:11:41.880 --> 01:11:44.760
salary for this job like unless it's a

1693
01:11:44.760 --> 01:11:46.860
situation unless it's a kind of a close

1694
01:11:46.860 --> 01:11:49.198
situation that might be too direct a

1695
01:11:49.198 --> 01:11:51.900
question but instead ask some some

1696
01:11:51.900 --> 01:11:53.460
things about the company ask your

1697
01:11:53.460 --> 01:11:55.679
interviewer what it's like to work there

1698
01:11:55.679 --> 01:11:57.900
what your interviewer thinks is good

1699
01:11:57.900 --> 01:12:00.179
about working for the company or maybe

1700
01:12:00.179 --> 01:12:02.580
what your interviewer thinks the company

1701
01:12:02.580 --> 01:12:04.800
is planning to do over the next few

1702
01:12:04.800 --> 01:12:07.920
years ask something of your interviewer

1703
01:12:07.920 --> 01:12:10.260
so it shows that you are interested in

1704
01:12:10.260 --> 01:12:12.479
that company and that you want to learn

1705
01:12:12.479 --> 01:12:14.400
more and participate more with that

1706
01:12:14.400 --> 01:12:16.500
company so make sure to have some

1707
01:12:16.500 --> 01:12:18.780
questions prepared when your interviewer

1708
01:12:18.780 --> 01:12:21.179
asks do you have any questions for me so

1709
01:12:21.179 --> 01:12:23.340
example question what do you think is

1710
01:12:23.340 --> 01:12:25.140
the most rewarding part about working

1711
01:12:25.140 --> 01:12:28.380
here so those are 10 job interview

1712
01:12:28.380 --> 01:12:31.080
questions and a few different ways you

1713
01:12:31.080 --> 01:12:33.179
can respond to them so I think those are

1714
01:12:33.179 --> 01:12:35.460
useful for job interviews yes but maybe

1715
01:12:35.460 --> 01:12:37.560
if you interview for like a university

1716
01:12:37.560 --> 01:12:40.380
or interview for a scholarship or

1717
01:12:40.380 --> 01:12:42.540
something you can use similar responses

1718
01:12:42.540 --> 01:12:44.820
to similar questions so if you have any

1719
01:12:44.820 --> 01:12:46.620
questions or comments please let us know

1720
01:12:46.620 --> 01:12:48.540
in the comment section below this video

1721
01:12:48.540 --> 01:12:50.760
if you liked the video please make sure

1722
01:12:50.760 --> 01:12:52.320
to give it a thumb Thumbs Up And

1723
01:12:52.320 --> 01:12:54.479
subscribe to our Channel as well check

1724
01:12:54.479 --> 01:12:56.880
us out at englishclass101.com for more

1725
01:12:56.880 --> 01:12:58.679
good stuff and thanks very much for

1726
01:12:58.679 --> 01:13:00.420
watching this episode of Top words I'll

1727
01:13:00.420 --> 01:13:03.739
see you again soon bye

1728
01:13:04.910 --> 01:13:14.199
[Music]

1729
01:13:18.689 --> 01:13:25.679
[Music]

1730
01:13:25.679 --> 01:13:27.780
hi everybody my name is Alicia and today

1731
01:13:27.780 --> 01:13:29.159
we're going to be talking about the top

1732
01:13:29.159 --> 01:13:31.800
25 English phrases so let's get started

1733
01:13:31.800 --> 01:13:34.500
the first phrase is hello hello of

1734
01:13:34.500 --> 01:13:36.000
course is used as a greeting you can

1735
01:13:36.000 --> 01:13:37.260
greet your friends you can greet your

1736
01:13:37.260 --> 01:13:38.939
co-workers your family with this phrase

1737
01:13:38.939 --> 01:13:41.820
just by saying hello hey hi what's up

1738
01:13:41.820 --> 01:13:45.420
hello what's up yo pretty much any time

1739
01:13:45.420 --> 01:13:47.820
of day you can use hello hello the next

1740
01:13:47.820 --> 01:13:49.560
phrase is good morning good morning is

1741
01:13:49.560 --> 01:13:51.479
used as a greeting in the morning you

1742
01:13:51.479 --> 01:13:53.760
can kind of feel when morning ends for

1743
01:13:53.760 --> 01:13:56.159
you good morning is nice and polite or

1744
01:13:56.159 --> 01:13:58.140
even just morning with your close

1745
01:13:58.140 --> 01:14:00.300
friends or close co-workers the next

1746
01:14:00.300 --> 01:14:02.460
phrase is good night good night is fine

1747
01:14:02.460 --> 01:14:04.738
we don't use this to greet other people

1748
01:14:04.738 --> 01:14:06.719
we use it when we're saying goodbye to

1749
01:14:06.719 --> 01:14:08.460
other people at night family members

1750
01:14:08.460 --> 01:14:10.140
particularly mothers and fathers to say

1751
01:14:10.140 --> 01:14:11.939
good night to their children before they

1752
01:14:11.939 --> 01:14:13.738
put them to bed you can say it to your

1753
01:14:13.738 --> 01:14:15.360
friend in a text message or in an email

1754
01:14:15.360 --> 01:14:17.100
if you've been talking for a while good

1755
01:14:17.100 --> 01:14:19.080
night so the next word to talk about is

1756
01:14:19.080 --> 01:14:21.540
goodbye uh use it when you say goodbye

1757
01:14:21.540 --> 01:14:22.620
to your friends when you leave your

1758
01:14:22.620 --> 01:14:25.698
friends goodbye bye of course take care

1759
01:14:25.698 --> 01:14:28.800
have a nice day peace out that's another

1760
01:14:28.800 --> 01:14:30.780
way to say goodbye okay the next phrase

1761
01:14:30.780 --> 01:14:33.179
is I'm plus your name of course this is

1762
01:14:33.179 --> 01:14:34.920
a way to introduce yourself you can use

1763
01:14:34.920 --> 01:14:37.198
I'm in my case Alicia I'm Alicia to

1764
01:14:37.198 --> 01:14:39.300
introduce yourself in any situation new

1765
01:14:39.300 --> 01:14:41.640
friend I'm Alicia okay the next phrase

1766
01:14:41.640 --> 01:14:43.500
is what's your name what's your name is

1767
01:14:43.500 --> 01:14:45.479
used to ask someone else what their name

1768
01:14:45.479 --> 01:14:49.260
is so what is your name sounds a bit try

1769
01:14:49.260 --> 01:14:51.000
to use what's your name if you forget

1770
01:14:51.000 --> 01:14:52.979
someone's name you can say sorry what's

1771
01:14:52.979 --> 01:14:54.780
your name or sorry what's your name

1772
01:14:54.780 --> 01:14:57.000
again next phrase is nice to meet you

1773
01:14:57.000 --> 01:14:58.679
nice to meet you anytime you meet

1774
01:14:58.679 --> 01:15:00.900
someone new nice to meet you is fine

1775
01:15:00.900 --> 01:15:02.820
good to meet you is a little more casual

1776
01:15:02.820 --> 01:15:05.040
great to meet you sounds very excited

1777
01:15:05.040 --> 01:15:07.560
pleasure to meet you sounds like maybe a

1778
01:15:07.560 --> 01:15:09.840
formal situation or a business context

1779
01:15:09.840 --> 01:15:13.020
okay the next phrase is how are you how

1780
01:15:13.020 --> 01:15:15.540
are you isn't it's just a friendly way

1781
01:15:15.540 --> 01:15:17.219
to check in with the other person you

1782
01:15:17.219 --> 01:15:19.020
can use it with friends your family your

1783
01:15:19.020 --> 01:15:21.120
co-workers maybe even your boss to a

1784
01:15:21.120 --> 01:15:24.238
certain degree uh how are ya how you

1785
01:15:24.238 --> 01:15:26.698
doing the next phrase is I'm fine thanks

1786
01:15:26.698 --> 01:15:28.920
and you if you saw English in three

1787
01:15:28.920 --> 01:15:30.238
minutes we talked a lot about this

1788
01:15:30.238 --> 01:15:32.280
phrase instead of I'm fine thank you and

1789
01:15:32.280 --> 01:15:35.640
you say I'm good thanks how are you just

1790
01:15:35.640 --> 01:15:37.020
shorten it make it a little bit more

1791
01:15:37.020 --> 01:15:39.840
natural how are you good how are you

1792
01:15:39.840 --> 01:15:42.719
great how are you not so good how are

1793
01:15:42.719 --> 01:15:45.479
you okay and so on so when someone says

1794
01:15:45.479 --> 01:15:48.238
how are you offer I usually say I'm good

1795
01:15:48.238 --> 01:15:50.698
this this week I blah blah blah give

1796
01:15:50.698 --> 01:15:52.320
some information about what you've been

1797
01:15:52.320 --> 01:15:54.179
up to maybe a hobby something that you

1798
01:15:54.179 --> 01:15:55.800
did recently an event something

1799
01:15:55.800 --> 01:15:58.140
interesting you saw whatever people want

1800
01:15:58.140 --> 01:15:59.400
to make that connection with you and

1801
01:15:59.400 --> 01:16:00.600
it's a good chance for you to continue

1802
01:16:00.600 --> 01:16:03.120
speaking the next word is please please

1803
01:16:03.120 --> 01:16:05.340
is a polite phrase used when you want

1804
01:16:05.340 --> 01:16:07.439
something from someone else you can use

1805
01:16:07.439 --> 01:16:09.479
this as a response when someone offers

1806
01:16:09.479 --> 01:16:11.400
you something like in a restaurant for

1807
01:16:11.400 --> 01:16:12.900
example would you like more water would

1808
01:16:12.900 --> 01:16:14.460
you like something to drink oh please

1809
01:16:14.460 --> 01:16:16.679
the next phrase is thank you thank you

1810
01:16:16.679 --> 01:16:18.840
is used to express your appreciation you

1811
01:16:18.840 --> 01:16:21.000
can use thank you with everybody the

1812
01:16:21.000 --> 01:16:22.800
next phrase is you're welcome you're

1813
01:16:22.800 --> 01:16:25.198
welcome when someone says thank you you

1814
01:16:25.198 --> 01:16:28.198
can say you're welcome no biggie I use

1815
01:16:28.198 --> 01:16:30.360
no biggie as in no biggie is short for

1816
01:16:30.360 --> 01:16:33.238
no big problem the next word is yes yes

1817
01:16:33.238 --> 01:16:37.040
of course yes means is any positive

1818
01:16:37.040 --> 01:16:39.600
expression someone asks you a question

1819
01:16:39.600 --> 01:16:41.880
and the answer is a positive answer you

1820
01:16:41.880 --> 01:16:47.219
say yes yep uh-huh yeah we no next I'm

1821
01:16:47.219 --> 01:16:48.600
guessing I know it yep the next word

1822
01:16:48.600 --> 01:16:52.020
word is no no is a negative response to

1823
01:16:52.020 --> 01:16:53.760
something when you have to give a

1824
01:16:53.760 --> 01:16:55.679
negative answer so as you can probably

1825
01:16:55.679 --> 01:16:59.640
guess the long form of no is negative I

1826
01:16:59.640 --> 01:17:01.380
like to use nope it's very very casual

1827
01:17:01.380 --> 01:17:03.780
not gonna happen my parents would use

1828
01:17:03.780 --> 01:17:06.000
that with me to soften that a little bit

1829
01:17:06.000 --> 01:17:08.400
if you want to show a negative response

1830
01:17:08.400 --> 01:17:09.659
to something like let's go for dinner

1831
01:17:09.659 --> 01:17:11.340
tonight what do you want to do like do

1832
01:17:11.340 --> 01:17:15.780
you want to go out not really no I don't

1833
01:17:15.780 --> 01:17:18.900
think so to soften it the next word is

1834
01:17:18.900 --> 01:17:22.620
okay okay this word comes from copy

1835
01:17:22.620 --> 01:17:25.260
editors okay when they had to check a

1836
01:17:25.260 --> 01:17:27.300
manuscript they had to label the

1837
01:17:27.300 --> 01:17:30.300
manuscript all clear AC but because they

1838
01:17:30.300 --> 01:17:31.920
were copy editors and they have a very

1839
01:17:31.920 --> 01:17:33.780
very sick sense of humor they thought

1840
01:17:33.780 --> 01:17:36.600
they would mark it okay for all clear to

1841
01:17:36.600 --> 01:17:39.000
make a joke because o and K do not start

1842
01:17:39.000 --> 01:17:41.880
all and clear but it caught on

1843
01:17:41.880 --> 01:17:44.698
among everybody in the world

1844
01:17:44.698 --> 01:17:48.000
anyway okay uh is used to agree with

1845
01:17:48.000 --> 01:17:49.920
somebody else well it can be used

1846
01:17:49.920 --> 01:17:51.600
actually to express a positive or kind

1847
01:17:51.600 --> 01:17:52.979
of a slight negative I feel

1848
01:17:52.979 --> 01:17:55.080
transitioning in your conversation you

1849
01:17:55.080 --> 01:17:56.880
can say okay now we're going to talk

1850
01:17:56.880 --> 01:17:59.159
about blah blah blah okay the next

1851
01:17:59.159 --> 01:18:01.738
phrase is excuse me excuse me it's used

1852
01:18:01.738 --> 01:18:03.840
to get someone's attention in English

1853
01:18:03.840 --> 01:18:06.120
when you don't know the other person for

1854
01:18:06.120 --> 01:18:08.040
example in a store or a supermarket

1855
01:18:08.040 --> 01:18:09.659
maybe a stranger on the street you need

1856
01:18:09.659 --> 01:18:12.120
to ask directions you can use Excuse me

1857
01:18:12.120 --> 01:18:14.100
you can use Excuse me in the supermarket

1858
01:18:14.100 --> 01:18:15.840
excuse me can you tell me where the hot

1859
01:18:15.840 --> 01:18:17.698
sauce is if you've done something rude

1860
01:18:17.698 --> 01:18:20.400
in public you can use Excuse me I

1861
01:18:20.400 --> 01:18:21.719
personally do not do rude things in

1862
01:18:21.719 --> 01:18:24.420
public ever I'm sorry is the next word

1863
01:18:24.420 --> 01:18:25.679
we're going to talk about I'm sorry is

1864
01:18:25.679 --> 01:18:27.840
used to apologize when you have made a

1865
01:18:27.840 --> 01:18:29.698
mistake or someone you know has made a

1866
01:18:29.698 --> 01:18:30.960
mistake and you're connected to it or

1867
01:18:30.960 --> 01:18:33.120
you just feel bad you can use I'm sorry

1868
01:18:33.120 --> 01:18:35.900
you made a mistake at work I'm sorry

1869
01:18:35.900 --> 01:18:38.780
you forgot to feed your cat I'm sorry

1870
01:18:38.780 --> 01:18:41.698
sorry about that you bump someone next

1871
01:18:41.698 --> 01:18:43.738
to you oh sorry what time is it is the

1872
01:18:43.738 --> 01:18:45.659
next phrase when you need to check what

1873
01:18:45.659 --> 01:18:48.238
time it is what time is it when you ask

1874
01:18:48.238 --> 01:18:50.040
someone else what time it is maybe you

1875
01:18:50.040 --> 01:18:51.719
say this to yourself too check your

1876
01:18:51.719 --> 01:18:53.280
watch check your phone check a clock

1877
01:18:53.280 --> 01:18:54.900
pretty straightforward phrase there

1878
01:18:54.900 --> 01:18:56.520
aren't really any short versions so

1879
01:18:56.520 --> 01:18:59.460
that's an easy one where is the plus a

1880
01:18:59.460 --> 01:19:02.580
location so you can use this for a

1881
01:19:02.580 --> 01:19:04.380
building or a store we don't we're not

1882
01:19:04.380 --> 01:19:06.659
going to use this where is the for a

1883
01:19:06.659 --> 01:19:09.000
place a city name or a state name or a

1884
01:19:09.000 --> 01:19:10.738
country name to do that you would need

1885
01:19:10.738 --> 01:19:12.719
to remove the but where is the bank

1886
01:19:12.719 --> 01:19:14.520
where is the Post Office you can use

1887
01:19:14.520 --> 01:19:16.500
this to ask directions to ask for help

1888
01:19:16.500 --> 01:19:19.439
in your house or at work where is the

1889
01:19:19.439 --> 01:19:22.380
copy machine where is the file I need

1890
01:19:22.380 --> 01:19:24.659
where is the blah blah blah where is the

1891
01:19:24.659 --> 01:19:26.460
bathroom is perhaps a very important

1892
01:19:26.460 --> 01:19:29.040
question to know the next one is may I

1893
01:19:29.040 --> 01:19:30.780
use the restroom may I use the restroom

1894
01:19:30.780 --> 01:19:33.360
as a polite and soft expression that you

1895
01:19:33.360 --> 01:19:35.100
can use if you need to use the toilet

1896
01:19:35.100 --> 01:19:37.020
you need to use the washroom when you're

1897
01:19:37.020 --> 01:19:38.520
at someone's house for the very first

1898
01:19:38.520 --> 01:19:40.380
time when you're in a place that you're

1899
01:19:40.380 --> 01:19:42.600
that is new to you you can ask may I use

1900
01:19:42.600 --> 01:19:44.520
the restroom more casually can I go to

1901
01:19:44.520 --> 01:19:46.500
the the bathroom to be very polite you

1902
01:19:46.500 --> 01:19:48.238
can say may I go to the bathroom the

1903
01:19:48.238 --> 01:19:50.040
next phrase is I would like to order

1904
01:19:50.040 --> 01:19:52.500
something you can use this at a

1905
01:19:52.500 --> 01:19:54.360
restaurant probably or in any situation

1906
01:19:54.360 --> 01:19:56.580
where you need to place an order I'd

1907
01:19:56.580 --> 01:20:01.140
like a pizza I'd like a beer can I get

1908
01:20:01.140 --> 01:20:03.060
the check please this will be used at a

1909
01:20:03.060 --> 01:20:04.380
restaurant when you've finished your

1910
01:20:04.380 --> 01:20:06.000
meal and it's time to go can I get the

1911
01:20:06.000 --> 01:20:08.040
check please in a very very casual

1912
01:20:08.040 --> 01:20:10.020
situation you can just say check please

1913
01:20:10.020 --> 01:20:12.238
that's fine the next phrase is see you

1914
01:20:12.238 --> 01:20:14.040
soon see you soon is used with friends

1915
01:20:14.040 --> 01:20:16.198
and family members perhaps when you

1916
01:20:16.198 --> 01:20:18.120
expect to see them again soon after

1917
01:20:18.120 --> 01:20:19.738
saying goodbye to them this is used at

1918
01:20:19.738 --> 01:20:21.360
the end of the conversation you're going

1919
01:20:21.360 --> 01:20:24.120
separate directions see you soon see ya

1920
01:20:24.120 --> 01:20:26.340
is also good or just see you to make it

1921
01:20:26.340 --> 01:20:27.719
a little more formal you can say I'll

1922
01:20:27.719 --> 01:20:29.820
see you again soon make a full sentence

1923
01:20:29.820 --> 01:20:31.500
out of it that way the next phrase is

1924
01:20:31.500 --> 01:20:33.540
see you later see you later is very

1925
01:20:33.540 --> 01:20:35.219
similar to see you soon but the point is

1926
01:20:35.219 --> 01:20:37.380
with see you later is that you're

1927
01:20:37.380 --> 01:20:39.120
probably going to meet that person again

1928
01:20:39.120 --> 01:20:41.400
later on in the same day the last phrase

1929
01:20:41.400 --> 01:20:43.500
is really really is a very useful word

1930
01:20:43.500 --> 01:20:44.939
because you can use it to show your were

1931
01:20:44.939 --> 01:20:46.738
interested in a conversation with upward

1932
01:20:46.738 --> 01:20:50.159
intonation really really tell me more or

1933
01:20:50.159 --> 01:20:51.719
to show that you're not so interested in

1934
01:20:51.719 --> 01:20:53.159
the conversation with downward

1935
01:20:53.159 --> 01:20:55.439
intonation really so there are many

1936
01:20:55.439 --> 01:20:57.479
other words that you can use similar to

1937
01:20:57.479 --> 01:21:00.659
really in this way like seriously or oh

1938
01:21:00.659 --> 01:21:03.420
oh and so on so it's a really good

1939
01:21:03.420 --> 01:21:05.400
practice for your intonation uh so those

1940
01:21:05.400 --> 01:21:08.820
are 25 very common words and phrases in

1941
01:21:08.820 --> 01:21:11.040
English if you liked this video If you

1942
01:21:11.040 --> 01:21:13.920
like this topic Please Subscribe

1943
01:21:13.920 --> 01:21:15.060
um I'm sure there'll be a button here

1944
01:21:15.060 --> 01:21:17.159
somewhere a button here wherever but

1945
01:21:17.159 --> 01:21:18.659
please be sure to subscribe to our

1946
01:21:18.659 --> 01:21:19.738
Channel because we're going to be doing

1947
01:21:19.738 --> 01:21:21.360
more videos like this and we already

1948
01:21:21.360 --> 01:21:23.159
have more videos like this so please be

1949
01:21:23.159 --> 01:21:24.600
sure to check them out thanks very much

1950
01:21:24.600 --> 01:21:25.800
for watching and we'll see you again

1951
01:21:25.800 --> 01:21:30.360
soon really oh interesting uh-huh okay I

1952
01:21:30.360 --> 01:21:32.780
see great fantastic unbelievable

1953
01:21:32.780 --> 01:21:34.979
gratitude subjects what do we have for

1954
01:21:34.979 --> 01:21:37.080
dinner tonight Pizza affirmative a riff

1955
01:21:37.080 --> 01:21:39.900
on that I am Chris Hardwick

1956
01:21:39.900 --> 01:21:42.900
foreign

1957
01:21:43.939 --> 01:21:46.439
you'll learn 20 of the most common words

1958
01:21:46.439 --> 01:21:49.380
and phrases in English hi everybody my

1959
01:21:49.380 --> 01:21:52.020
name is Alicia welcome to the 800 core

1960
01:21:52.020 --> 01:21:53.939
English words and phrases video series

1961
01:21:53.939 --> 01:21:56.760
this series will teach you the 800 most

1962
01:21:56.760 --> 01:21:59.100
common words and phrases in English but

1963
01:21:59.100 --> 01:22:01.320
there's a twist with each new lesson in

1964
01:22:01.320 --> 01:22:03.000
this series we'll include the previous

1965
01:22:03.000 --> 01:22:05.460
lessons at the end so after you've

1966
01:22:05.460 --> 01:22:07.320
learned the new words and phrases stick

1967
01:22:07.320 --> 01:22:09.179
around and review what you learned in

1968
01:22:09.179 --> 01:22:11.460
previous lessons reviewing is one of the

1969
01:22:11.460 --> 01:22:12.900
most important parts of learning a

1970
01:22:12.900 --> 01:22:14.880
language you can also get the full list

1971
01:22:14.880 --> 01:22:17.939
right now at englishclass101.com click

1972
01:22:17.939 --> 01:22:19.320
the link in the description to access

1973
01:22:19.320 --> 01:22:21.659
more example sentences create your own

1974
01:22:21.659 --> 01:22:23.520
flashcard deck and finally Master

1975
01:22:23.520 --> 01:22:27.600
English okay let's get started first is

1976
01:22:27.600 --> 01:22:29.820
hello

1977
01:22:29.820 --> 01:22:32.300
hello

1978
01:22:34.500 --> 01:22:36.840
is the most basic greeting that you can

1979
01:22:36.840 --> 01:22:38.580
use you can use it with your friends

1980
01:22:38.580 --> 01:22:40.140
with your family members with your

1981
01:22:40.140 --> 01:22:43.020
co-workers any time of day is fine

1982
01:22:43.020 --> 01:22:45.479
hello how have you been

1983
01:22:45.479 --> 01:22:48.420
hello how have you been

1984
01:22:48.420 --> 01:22:49.800
hello

1985
01:22:49.800 --> 01:22:53.280
how have you been

1986
01:22:53.280 --> 01:22:55.439
excuse me

1987
01:22:55.439 --> 01:22:57.800
excuse me

1988
01:22:57.800 --> 01:23:00.300
excuse me

1989
01:23:00.300 --> 01:23:02.820
so excuse me is the expression you can

1990
01:23:02.820 --> 01:23:05.698
use when you bump into somebody or when

1991
01:23:05.698 --> 01:23:07.260
you need to interrupt somebody who's

1992
01:23:07.260 --> 01:23:09.120
working on something it's a nice like

1993
01:23:09.120 --> 01:23:12.780
apology expression to use excuse me how

1994
01:23:12.780 --> 01:23:14.280
much is this

1995
01:23:14.280 --> 01:23:17.540
excuse me how much is this

1996
01:23:17.540 --> 01:23:22.940
excuse me how much is this

1997
01:23:23.159 --> 01:23:25.679
I'm sorry

1998
01:23:25.679 --> 01:23:28.020
I'm sorry

1999
01:23:28.020 --> 01:23:30.960
I'm sorry

2000
01:23:30.960 --> 01:23:35.340
so we use I'm sorry in cases where we

2001
01:23:35.340 --> 01:23:37.439
make a mistake so I did something wrong

2002
01:23:37.439 --> 01:23:40.020
or I did something bad I use I'm sorry

2003
01:23:40.020 --> 01:23:41.760
to apologize

2004
01:23:41.760 --> 01:23:44.460
I'm sorry it was a typo

2005
01:23:44.460 --> 01:23:47.219
I'm sorry it was a typo

2006
01:23:47.219 --> 01:23:52.320
I'm sorry it was a typo

2007
01:23:52.320 --> 01:23:54.238
good night

2008
01:23:54.238 --> 01:23:56.280
good night

2009
01:23:56.280 --> 01:23:58.380
good night

2010
01:23:58.380 --> 01:24:00.600
so good night is the expression we use

2011
01:24:00.600 --> 01:24:02.580
at the end of the day when we want to

2012
01:24:02.580 --> 01:24:04.860
say goodbye to someone or when we want

2013
01:24:04.860 --> 01:24:07.080
to wish our family members a good night

2014
01:24:07.080 --> 01:24:08.460
of sleep

2015
01:24:08.460 --> 01:24:10.320
good night grandma

2016
01:24:10.320 --> 01:24:12.300
good night grandma

2017
01:24:12.300 --> 01:24:15.659
good night grandma

2018
01:24:15.659 --> 01:24:17.939
nice to meet you

2019
01:24:17.939 --> 01:24:20.040
nice to meet you

2020
01:24:20.040 --> 01:24:23.219
nice to meet you

2021
01:24:23.219 --> 01:24:25.500
so nice to meet you is the expression we

2022
01:24:25.500 --> 01:24:27.960
use the first time we meet someone we

2023
01:24:27.960 --> 01:24:29.820
don't use this like the second or the

2024
01:24:29.820 --> 01:24:31.860
third time we see someone only for the

2025
01:24:31.860 --> 01:24:33.000
first time

2026
01:24:33.000 --> 01:24:36.420
please come in nice to meet you

2027
01:24:36.420 --> 01:24:39.420
please come in nice to meet you

2028
01:24:39.420 --> 01:24:42.000
please come in

2029
01:24:42.000 --> 01:24:45.060
nice to meet you

2030
01:24:45.060 --> 01:24:47.280
how are you

2031
01:24:47.280 --> 01:24:49.198
how are you

2032
01:24:49.198 --> 01:24:52.380
how are you

2033
01:24:52.380 --> 01:24:55.260
so how are you is used as a very general

2034
01:24:55.260 --> 01:24:57.900
greeting when we see our co-worker for

2035
01:24:57.900 --> 01:25:00.060
the first time where we see a classmate

2036
01:25:00.060 --> 01:25:02.820
for the first time we ask how are you

2037
01:25:02.820 --> 01:25:06.060
meaning what's your condition right now

2038
01:25:06.060 --> 01:25:09.238
it's been a long time how are you

2039
01:25:09.238 --> 01:25:12.380
it's been a long time how are you

2040
01:25:12.380 --> 01:25:15.840
it's been a long time

2041
01:25:15.840 --> 01:25:18.840
how are you

2042
01:25:18.840 --> 01:25:20.760
yes

2043
01:25:20.760 --> 01:25:23.179
yes

2044
01:25:24.360 --> 01:25:27.179
so yes is the word we use to agree with

2045
01:25:27.179 --> 01:25:29.219
something or to show we think something

2046
01:25:29.219 --> 01:25:32.760
is good or correct you can use yes in

2047
01:25:32.760 --> 01:25:36.360
any of those cases yes this one please

2048
01:25:36.360 --> 01:25:38.939
yes this one please

2049
01:25:38.939 --> 01:25:43.260
yes this one please

2050
01:25:43.260 --> 01:25:45.238
no

2051
01:25:45.238 --> 01:25:47.238
no

2052
01:25:48.780 --> 01:25:51.900
so no is the opposite of yes we use it

2053
01:25:51.900 --> 01:25:54.840
when we want to disagree or show that we

2054
01:25:54.840 --> 01:25:57.300
think something is not good or is maybe

2055
01:25:57.300 --> 01:25:59.219
not the best option

2056
01:25:59.219 --> 01:26:01.439
no I haven't eaten yet

2057
01:26:01.439 --> 01:26:03.900
no I haven't eaten yet

2058
01:26:03.900 --> 01:26:09.060
no I haven't eaten yet

2059
01:26:09.060 --> 01:26:10.979
thank you

2060
01:26:10.979 --> 01:26:13.100
thank you

2061
01:26:13.100 --> 01:26:15.120
thank you

2062
01:26:15.120 --> 01:26:17.760
so thank you is used to express your

2063
01:26:17.760 --> 01:26:20.040
appreciation for something you can use

2064
01:26:20.040 --> 01:26:22.860
this after you receive a gift or someone

2065
01:26:22.860 --> 01:26:24.719
does something for you

2066
01:26:24.719 --> 01:26:27.719
thank you very much for the invitation

2067
01:26:27.719 --> 01:26:30.900
thank you very much for the invitation

2068
01:26:30.900 --> 01:26:36.840
thank you very much for the invitation

2069
01:26:36.840 --> 01:26:39.060
I'm

2070
01:26:39.060 --> 01:26:41.480
I'm

2071
01:26:42.960 --> 01:26:46.920
so I'm is the reduced form of I and am

2072
01:26:46.920 --> 01:26:49.320
becomes I'm make sure to clearly

2073
01:26:49.320 --> 01:26:51.600
pronounce that um sound like when you're

2074
01:26:51.600 --> 01:26:53.159
introducing yourself

2075
01:26:53.159 --> 01:26:55.080
I'm John

2076
01:26:55.080 --> 01:26:56.939
I'm John

2077
01:26:56.939 --> 01:27:00.238
I'm John

2078
01:27:00.238 --> 01:27:02.520
goodbye

2079
01:27:02.520 --> 01:27:04.620
goodbye

2080
01:27:04.620 --> 01:27:07.260
good bye

2081
01:27:07.260 --> 01:27:10.620
so goodbye is one way to say like

2082
01:27:10.620 --> 01:27:12.360
something at the end of the day usually

2083
01:27:12.360 --> 01:27:15.479
to say bye to someone goodbye sounds a

2084
01:27:15.479 --> 01:27:17.939
little bit more formal than just buy but

2085
01:27:17.939 --> 01:27:20.639
you can use it to sound polite goodbye

2086
01:27:20.639 --> 01:27:22.260
see you again

2087
01:27:22.260 --> 01:27:25.080
goodbye see you again

2088
01:27:25.080 --> 01:27:30.060
good bye see you again

2089
01:27:30.060 --> 01:27:32.280
bad

2090
01:27:32.280 --> 01:27:34.760
bad

2091
01:27:36.719 --> 01:27:39.719
okay so bad is a word that means not

2092
01:27:39.719 --> 01:27:41.880
good you can use it to describe

2093
01:27:41.880 --> 01:27:44.219
something you don't like or that you

2094
01:27:44.219 --> 01:27:45.960
think is inappropriate

2095
01:27:45.960 --> 01:27:48.360
be careful of bad people

2096
01:27:48.360 --> 01:27:50.939
be careful of bad people

2097
01:27:50.939 --> 01:27:55.979
be careful of bad people

2098
01:27:55.979 --> 01:27:58.020
good

2099
01:27:58.020 --> 01:28:00.500
good

2100
01:28:02.219 --> 01:28:05.100
so good is the opposite of bad you can

2101
01:28:05.100 --> 01:28:07.198
use it when you want to express that you

2102
01:28:07.198 --> 01:28:08.760
like something or that you think

2103
01:28:08.760 --> 01:28:11.698
something is positive my teacher is a

2104
01:28:11.698 --> 01:28:13.080
good person

2105
01:28:13.080 --> 01:28:15.600
my teacher is a good person

2106
01:28:15.600 --> 01:28:20.580
my teacher is a good person

2107
01:28:20.580 --> 01:28:22.439
pretty

2108
01:28:22.439 --> 01:28:25.039
pretty

2109
01:28:26.340 --> 01:28:30.000
so pretty is used to describe someone or

2110
01:28:30.000 --> 01:28:31.679
something's physical appearance

2111
01:28:31.679 --> 01:28:33.960
something that we think is beautiful

2112
01:28:33.960 --> 01:28:36.540
I have a pretty girlfriend

2113
01:28:36.540 --> 01:28:39.120
I have a pretty girlfriend

2114
01:28:39.120 --> 01:28:44.000
I have a pretty girlfriend

2115
01:28:44.639 --> 01:28:46.500
ugly

2116
01:28:46.500 --> 01:28:48.420
ugly

2117
01:28:48.420 --> 01:28:49.439
ugly

2118
01:28:49.439 --> 01:28:52.080
so ugly is the opposite of pretty we use

2119
01:28:52.080 --> 01:28:54.120
this word to describe something that we

2120
01:28:54.120 --> 01:28:57.540
think is not pleasing or is unpleasant

2121
01:28:57.540 --> 01:28:59.760
ugly face

2122
01:28:59.760 --> 01:29:02.179
ugly face

2123
01:29:02.280 --> 01:29:05.159
ugly face

2124
01:29:05.159 --> 01:29:07.760
easy

2125
01:29:10.738 --> 01:29:13.620
so easy is used to talk about something

2126
01:29:13.620 --> 01:29:15.840
that is not difficult it's maybe

2127
01:29:15.840 --> 01:29:18.540
something that's simple to do

2128
01:29:18.540 --> 01:29:20.820
easy exam

2129
01:29:20.820 --> 01:29:23.040
easy exam

2130
01:29:23.040 --> 01:29:26.639
easy exam

2131
01:29:26.639 --> 01:29:28.920
difficult

2132
01:29:28.920 --> 01:29:31.639
difficult

2133
01:29:32.060 --> 01:29:33.780
cult

2134
01:29:33.780 --> 01:29:36.479
so difficult describe something that is

2135
01:29:36.479 --> 01:29:38.760
hard or something that is challenging to

2136
01:29:38.760 --> 01:29:39.719
do

2137
01:29:39.719 --> 01:29:42.000
difficult problem

2138
01:29:42.000 --> 01:29:45.060
difficult problem

2139
01:29:45.060 --> 01:29:49.020
difficult problem

2140
01:29:49.738 --> 01:29:52.279
near

2141
01:29:55.920 --> 01:29:58.860
is used to talk about something that is

2142
01:29:58.860 --> 01:30:01.080
close to us it's something that we can

2143
01:30:01.080 --> 01:30:03.780
go to quickly and easily

2144
01:30:03.780 --> 01:30:06.719
I live near the University

2145
01:30:06.719 --> 01:30:09.060
I live near the University

2146
01:30:09.060 --> 01:30:14.159
I live near the University

2147
01:30:14.159 --> 01:30:16.080
far

2148
01:30:16.080 --> 01:30:18.440
far

2149
01:30:19.620 --> 01:30:22.920
so far is the opposite of near far means

2150
01:30:22.920 --> 01:30:25.620
something that is at Great distance from

2151
01:30:25.620 --> 01:30:28.679
something else there's like a long way

2152
01:30:28.679 --> 01:30:30.060
to get to something

2153
01:30:30.060 --> 01:30:32.340
the station is far from here

2154
01:30:32.340 --> 01:30:34.860
the station is far from here

2155
01:30:34.860 --> 01:30:39.960
the station is far from here

2156
01:30:39.960 --> 01:30:41.939
small

2157
01:30:41.939 --> 01:30:44.419
small

2158
01:30:45.900 --> 01:30:48.600
so small is the opposite of big we use

2159
01:30:48.600 --> 01:30:50.460
it to describe things that are little

2160
01:30:50.460 --> 01:30:53.939
you can use it for concepts for objects

2161
01:30:53.939 --> 01:30:55.439
or for people

2162
01:30:55.439 --> 01:30:57.300
small mistake

2163
01:30:57.300 --> 01:30:59.460
small mistake

2164
01:30:59.460 --> 01:31:03.120
small mistake

2165
01:31:03.179 --> 01:31:05.698
well done in this lesson you expanded

2166
01:31:05.698 --> 01:31:07.860
your vocabulary and learned 20 new

2167
01:31:07.860 --> 01:31:09.900
useful words click the link in the

2168
01:31:09.900 --> 01:31:12.080
description and sign up for free at

2169
01:31:12.080 --> 01:31:14.698
englishglass101.com to get access to the

2170
01:31:14.698 --> 01:31:16.920
full list of vocabulary you'll need for

2171
01:31:16.920 --> 01:31:19.620
daily life conversations you'll also get

2172
01:31:19.620 --> 01:31:22.380
example sentences custom flashcard decks

2173
01:31:22.380 --> 01:31:24.360
and more learning resources see you next

2174
01:31:24.360 --> 01:31:27.060
time bye bye

2175
01:31:27.060 --> 01:31:29.820
hi everybody my name is Alicia in this

2176
01:31:29.820 --> 01:31:32.300
lesson I'm going to talk about 25

2177
01:31:32.300 --> 01:31:35.580
must-know intermediate phrases let's get

2178
01:31:35.580 --> 01:31:37.500
started these are some intermediate

2179
01:31:37.500 --> 01:31:39.659
level phrases that you can use in

2180
01:31:39.659 --> 01:31:41.400
everyday life you can use them when you

2181
01:31:41.400 --> 01:31:44.880
travel at work in your studies so I hope

2182
01:31:44.880 --> 01:31:46.860
that they're helpful for you uh they're

2183
01:31:46.860 --> 01:31:49.380
for asking and answering questions so

2184
01:31:49.380 --> 01:31:51.238
after you learn these phrases check out

2185
01:31:51.238 --> 01:31:52.860
the link in the description where you

2186
01:31:52.860 --> 01:31:54.260
can make an account at

2187
01:31:54.260 --> 01:31:56.580
englishclass101.com and practice your

2188
01:31:56.580 --> 01:31:58.560
English even more alright let's get

2189
01:31:58.560 --> 01:32:01.139
started how is it going how is it going

2190
01:32:01.139 --> 01:32:04.020
you'll notice with how is it going that

2191
01:32:04.020 --> 01:32:06.060
there's an apostrophe at the end of this

2192
01:32:06.060 --> 01:32:08.520
it's not how's it going or how is it

2193
01:32:08.520 --> 01:32:11.460
going if you say how is it going it

2194
01:32:11.460 --> 01:32:14.040
sounds too stiff it doesn't sound so

2195
01:32:14.040 --> 01:32:16.560
friendly so we say how's it going how's

2196
01:32:16.560 --> 01:32:18.960
it going how's it going means how are

2197
01:32:18.960 --> 01:32:22.020
you like how are you doing or how is

2198
01:32:22.020 --> 01:32:24.960
your life going so it's like a friendly

2199
01:32:24.960 --> 01:32:28.020
kind of rougher more casual way to say

2200
01:32:28.020 --> 01:32:30.479
how are you how's it going how's it

2201
01:32:30.479 --> 01:32:32.880
going how's it going with you

2202
01:32:32.880 --> 01:32:35.820
fine see that's the correct response

2203
01:32:35.820 --> 01:32:38.040
how's it going fine how's it going good

2204
01:32:38.040 --> 01:32:40.679
how's it going not bad how's it going

2205
01:32:40.679 --> 01:32:43.439
how is it going okay let's go on to the

2206
01:32:43.439 --> 01:32:46.080
next expression what have you been up to

2207
01:32:46.080 --> 01:32:48.479
what have you been up to what have you

2208
01:32:48.479 --> 01:32:50.639
been up to what have you been up to what

2209
01:32:50.639 --> 01:32:53.280
have you been up to is a more advanced

2210
01:32:53.280 --> 01:32:55.620
version of like what are you doing so

2211
01:32:55.620 --> 01:32:57.540
what have you been up to means what did

2212
01:32:57.540 --> 01:33:00.360
you do since the last time I saw you

2213
01:33:00.360 --> 01:33:02.760
what have you been up to so what have

2214
01:33:02.760 --> 01:33:05.040
you been up to it's like ah I've been

2215
01:33:05.040 --> 01:33:06.960
blah blah blah we're going to talk about

2216
01:33:06.960 --> 01:33:09.540
this in the next expression so what have

2217
01:33:09.540 --> 01:33:11.100
you been up to or what have you been

2218
01:33:11.100 --> 01:33:14.159
doing is another popular variation what

2219
01:33:14.159 --> 01:33:16.198
have you been up to how have you been

2220
01:33:16.198 --> 01:33:19.500
how have you been how have you been more

2221
01:33:19.500 --> 01:33:21.659
naturally how have you been sounds like

2222
01:33:21.659 --> 01:33:24.300
how have you been in everyday speech so

2223
01:33:24.300 --> 01:33:28.080
how have gets reduced to how of how of

2224
01:33:28.080 --> 01:33:30.600
how have you been how have you been how

2225
01:33:30.600 --> 01:33:33.479
have you been since the last time time I

2226
01:33:33.479 --> 01:33:35.520
saw you is what this means how have you

2227
01:33:35.520 --> 01:33:38.340
been so that you sound also gets shorter

2228
01:33:38.340 --> 01:33:41.219
how via bin is kind of what it sounds

2229
01:33:41.219 --> 01:33:43.860
like if I slow it down a lot how have

2230
01:33:43.860 --> 01:33:46.320
you been how you been you might also

2231
01:33:46.320 --> 01:33:48.479
hear too so this means since the last

2232
01:33:48.479 --> 01:33:50.580
time I saw you what has your condition

2233
01:33:50.580 --> 01:33:54.659
been like good bad busy in most cases

2234
01:33:54.659 --> 01:33:58.020
the answer is just good you fine fine

2235
01:33:58.020 --> 01:34:01.320
anyway moving along I've been blah blah

2236
01:34:01.320 --> 01:34:04.920
I've been this is the reduced form of I

2237
01:34:04.920 --> 01:34:07.500
have been something something this is a

2238
01:34:07.500 --> 01:34:09.840
good response to questions like how have

2239
01:34:09.840 --> 01:34:11.939
you been or what have you been up to

2240
01:34:11.939 --> 01:34:14.639
numbers two and three in this episode so

2241
01:34:14.639 --> 01:34:16.380
if someone says what have you been up to

2242
01:34:16.380 --> 01:34:19.860
you can say I've been busy or I've been

2243
01:34:19.860 --> 01:34:23.340
working I've been studying I've been

2244
01:34:23.340 --> 01:34:25.979
planting a garden in front of my house

2245
01:34:25.979 --> 01:34:29.100
I've been looking for a new car I've

2246
01:34:29.100 --> 01:34:31.500
been making videos on the internet so

2247
01:34:31.500 --> 01:34:35.400
I've been blah blah blah so I've is

2248
01:34:35.400 --> 01:34:38.580
short for I have been so this is a

2249
01:34:38.580 --> 01:34:40.738
present perfect tense expression I've

2250
01:34:40.738 --> 01:34:42.600
been something something you can use the

2251
01:34:42.600 --> 01:34:44.219
progressive form you can use an

2252
01:34:44.219 --> 01:34:47.238
adjective here you can use whatever

2253
01:34:47.238 --> 01:34:51.780
suits your situation so yeah what have

2254
01:34:51.780 --> 01:34:55.198
you been up to I've been sleeping a lot

2255
01:34:55.198 --> 01:34:58.080
how about something something how about

2256
01:34:58.080 --> 01:35:02.040
dinner how about drinks how about we do

2257
01:35:02.040 --> 01:35:05.159
this later how about something this is a

2258
01:35:05.159 --> 01:35:08.760
very simple and easy way to make a

2259
01:35:08.760 --> 01:35:11.760
suggestion to someone how about blah

2260
01:35:11.760 --> 01:35:14.040
blah blah so in fast speech how about

2261
01:35:14.040 --> 01:35:16.198
sounds like how about how about how

2262
01:35:16.198 --> 01:35:18.659
about we how about you how about I how

2263
01:35:18.659 --> 01:35:21.719
about so the a sound kind of disappears

2264
01:35:21.719 --> 01:35:24.120
how about we see a movie later how about

2265
01:35:24.120 --> 01:35:25.979
we go to the beach this weekend how

2266
01:35:25.979 --> 01:35:30.179
about we take a trip to Guam how about

2267
01:35:30.179 --> 01:35:34.439
we bake cookies how about we go on to

2268
01:35:34.439 --> 01:35:37.320
the next expression okay sorry I can't

2269
01:35:37.320 --> 01:35:41.400
sorry I can't so sorry I cannot this is

2270
01:35:41.400 --> 01:35:45.000
a way to refuse an invitation so to say

2271
01:35:45.000 --> 01:35:48.719
no I cannot do that thing and I feel bad

2272
01:35:48.719 --> 01:35:52.738
about it sorry I can't sorry I can't uh

2273
01:35:52.738 --> 01:35:56.340
so like sorry I can't you can add uh

2274
01:35:56.340 --> 01:35:58.800
like the thing you are refusing if you

2275
01:35:58.800 --> 01:36:01.500
like you could say sorry I can't go to

2276
01:36:01.500 --> 01:36:03.420
the beach with you this weekend or sorry

2277
01:36:03.420 --> 01:36:05.400
I can't meet you for dinner tonight I

2278
01:36:05.400 --> 01:36:08.520
have to work late sorry I can't help you

2279
01:36:08.520 --> 01:36:12.659
make your tree house I broke my leg that

2280
01:36:12.659 --> 01:36:15.179
was very specific sorry I can't cook

2281
01:36:15.179 --> 01:36:18.780
dinner tonight because I don't know how

2282
01:36:18.780 --> 01:36:22.139
to cook when you want to refuse and you

2283
01:36:22.139 --> 01:36:23.939
maybe don't want to give specific

2284
01:36:23.939 --> 01:36:26.880
reasons you can say sorry I can't I use

2285
01:36:26.880 --> 01:36:29.280
this recently sorry I can't go sure

2286
01:36:29.280 --> 01:36:33.120
sounds good sure sounds good so sure

2287
01:36:33.120 --> 01:36:34.920
sounds good you can put those two

2288
01:36:34.920 --> 01:36:38.100
together uh sure means Yes sounds good

2289
01:36:38.100 --> 01:36:41.340
means like your idea seems to be a good

2290
01:36:41.340 --> 01:36:43.500
thing like I'm hearing your idea it

2291
01:36:43.500 --> 01:36:46.198
sounds like a nice idea so this is a

2292
01:36:46.198 --> 01:36:48.960
good way to accept an invitation sure

2293
01:36:48.960 --> 01:36:50.880
sounds good or it sounds nice sounds

2294
01:36:50.880 --> 01:36:53.479
great sounds awesome sounds cool sounds

2295
01:36:53.479 --> 01:36:56.520
fantastic you can change your adjective

2296
01:36:56.520 --> 01:37:01.198
there if you like sure sounds rad do you

2297
01:37:01.198 --> 01:37:03.300
want to do something something do you

2298
01:37:03.300 --> 01:37:05.698
want to something something do you want

2299
01:37:05.698 --> 01:37:08.939
to plus an activity like do you want to

2300
01:37:08.939 --> 01:37:10.860
get dinner do you want to go for drinks

2301
01:37:10.860 --> 01:37:13.920
do you wanna ride bikes do you wanna

2302
01:37:13.920 --> 01:37:16.380
make videos for the internet do you want

2303
01:37:16.380 --> 01:37:19.979
to study English with me do you wanna I

2304
01:37:19.979 --> 01:37:23.460
don't know do you wanna get a Charizard

2305
01:37:23.460 --> 01:37:27.840
tattoo already has one do you want to is

2306
01:37:27.840 --> 01:37:30.479
a friendly and easy way to make an

2307
01:37:30.479 --> 01:37:33.540
invitation for some kind of activity

2308
01:37:33.540 --> 01:37:36.060
when we say this expression we kind of

2309
01:37:36.060 --> 01:37:38.820
put the sounds together so not do you

2310
01:37:38.820 --> 01:37:42.479
want to but but do you wanna do you

2311
01:37:42.479 --> 01:37:45.540
wanna do you wanna do you wanna so it's

2312
01:37:45.540 --> 01:37:49.320
you can imagine it's like d apostrophe y

2313
01:37:49.320 --> 01:37:50.659
a

2314
01:37:50.659 --> 01:37:53.219
w-a-n-n-a do you wanna do you wanna not

2315
01:37:53.219 --> 01:37:55.500
do you want to but do you wanna do you

2316
01:37:55.500 --> 01:37:57.179
wanna go to the next one

2317
01:37:57.179 --> 01:38:00.420
I do what do you call this what do you

2318
01:38:00.420 --> 01:38:03.000
call this so when you don't know the

2319
01:38:03.000 --> 01:38:05.400
vocabulary word for something or you

2320
01:38:05.400 --> 01:38:07.620
just forget it you can use this

2321
01:38:07.620 --> 01:38:09.659
expression what do you call this so

2322
01:38:09.659 --> 01:38:13.020
again that do you becomes reduced do you

2323
01:38:13.020 --> 01:38:16.620
becomes Dia what do you call this so to

2324
01:38:16.620 --> 01:38:18.840
call something is like to name something

2325
01:38:18.840 --> 01:38:21.300
what is the name you use for this thing

2326
01:38:21.300 --> 01:38:23.880
so what do you call this like what do

2327
01:38:23.880 --> 01:38:27.000
you call this what do you call that what

2328
01:38:27.000 --> 01:38:28.920
do you call these what do you call this

2329
01:38:28.920 --> 01:38:31.260
so you can use that when you don't know

2330
01:38:31.260 --> 01:38:33.060
the word for something when you find

2331
01:38:33.060 --> 01:38:36.120
something new as well how do I get to

2332
01:38:36.120 --> 01:38:40.439
location how do I get to so how do I get

2333
01:38:40.439 --> 01:38:43.260
to for example the station how do I get

2334
01:38:43.260 --> 01:38:47.820
to this hotel means what is the path I

2335
01:38:47.820 --> 01:38:50.100
should take to arrive at that

2336
01:38:50.100 --> 01:38:52.320
destination how do I get to the beach

2337
01:38:52.320 --> 01:38:55.320
room here how do I get to my house from

2338
01:38:55.320 --> 01:38:57.659
here or how do I get to the bar for here

2339
01:38:57.659 --> 01:39:00.000
how do I get to work from here so how do

2340
01:39:00.000 --> 01:39:03.540
I get to is a much more natural way to

2341
01:39:03.540 --> 01:39:06.120
ask for directions to some place so

2342
01:39:06.120 --> 01:39:10.260
don't use how do I go or how do I

2343
01:39:10.260 --> 01:39:14.460
travel I guess but how do I get to a

2344
01:39:14.460 --> 01:39:17.520
location and don't forget your two also

2345
01:39:17.520 --> 01:39:20.219
remember we use that preposition to

2346
01:39:20.219 --> 01:39:23.880
before the specific place name so a

2347
01:39:23.880 --> 01:39:26.159
problem that I hear a lot is how do I go

2348
01:39:26.159 --> 01:39:29.520
to there so we don't use two before

2349
01:39:29.520 --> 01:39:32.580
there because there is not a specific

2350
01:39:32.580 --> 01:39:35.880
Place how do I get to the station a

2351
01:39:35.880 --> 01:39:38.100
station is a specific place or a hotel

2352
01:39:38.100 --> 01:39:41.159
is a specific place there is not a

2353
01:39:41.159 --> 01:39:43.979
specific place so we cannot use two with

2354
01:39:43.979 --> 01:39:46.738
there so how do I get there

2355
01:39:46.738 --> 01:39:49.800
it's fine no two how do you get to the

2356
01:39:49.800 --> 01:39:52.800
next one by scrolling down on the iPad

2357
01:39:52.800 --> 01:39:55.500
alright so let's go to the next one have

2358
01:39:55.500 --> 01:39:58.860
a nice evening have a nice evening have

2359
01:39:58.860 --> 01:40:01.860
a nice evening is a way to say goodbye

2360
01:40:01.860 --> 01:40:04.560
at the end of the day many Learners use

2361
01:40:04.560 --> 01:40:06.420
good night

2362
01:40:06.420 --> 01:40:08.159
um at the end of the day like with

2363
01:40:08.159 --> 01:40:10.080
co-workers or maybe leaving a restaurant

2364
01:40:10.080 --> 01:40:12.900
like good night we use good night when

2365
01:40:12.900 --> 01:40:16.080
we're like saying goodbye to our kids or

2366
01:40:16.080 --> 01:40:18.659
like when we're actually in bed like

2367
01:40:18.659 --> 01:40:21.540
with a spouse or like your partner or

2368
01:40:21.540 --> 01:40:23.280
maybe you say it to your children or

2369
01:40:23.280 --> 01:40:25.020
something like that good night just

2370
01:40:25.020 --> 01:40:27.360
before you go to sleep when you want to

2371
01:40:27.360 --> 01:40:29.880
say goodbye at the end of the day use

2372
01:40:29.880 --> 01:40:32.219
have a nice evening have a good evening

2373
01:40:32.219 --> 01:40:35.100
that's a much more like natural and

2374
01:40:35.100 --> 01:40:37.979
polite way to say goodbye at the end of

2375
01:40:37.979 --> 01:40:40.620
the day have a nice evening have a good

2376
01:40:40.620 --> 01:40:43.320
one have a good one have a good one have

2377
01:40:43.320 --> 01:40:46.679
a good one means have a good day so one

2378
01:40:46.679 --> 01:40:50.340
here means day have a good day or have a

2379
01:40:50.340 --> 01:40:53.040
good time or like have a good experience

2380
01:40:53.040 --> 01:40:56.040
until I see you again have a good one or

2381
01:40:56.040 --> 01:40:58.320
have a nice one I think have a good one

2382
01:40:58.320 --> 01:41:00.600
is probably the most common have a good

2383
01:41:00.600 --> 01:41:03.120
one so friendly

2384
01:41:03.120 --> 01:41:06.000
um kind of politeish I suppose you can

2385
01:41:06.000 --> 01:41:07.800
use this with your co-workers with your

2386
01:41:07.800 --> 01:41:09.659
friends with your family members

2387
01:41:09.659 --> 01:41:12.120
but it does have there's a little bit of

2388
01:41:12.120 --> 01:41:14.280
distance there I think have a good one

2389
01:41:14.280 --> 01:41:19.320
okay onward can I have item please can I

2390
01:41:19.320 --> 01:41:22.439
have item please can I have something

2391
01:41:22.439 --> 01:41:25.320
please so when you're shopping you can

2392
01:41:25.320 --> 01:41:28.380
use this to request something from the

2393
01:41:28.380 --> 01:41:31.320
person working at the store so can I

2394
01:41:31.320 --> 01:41:35.040
have that shirt please or can I have for

2395
01:41:35.040 --> 01:41:38.698
example 200 grams of beef please or can

2396
01:41:38.698 --> 01:41:41.639
I have that pack of cigarettes please so

2397
01:41:41.639 --> 01:41:45.360
you can use any item in this pattern can

2398
01:41:45.360 --> 01:41:48.000
I have that thing please you can use

2399
01:41:48.000 --> 01:41:50.760
singular you can use plural you can use

2400
01:41:50.760 --> 01:41:54.300
a number here if you want but can I have

2401
01:41:54.300 --> 01:41:58.080
and to make this more natural not can I

2402
01:41:58.080 --> 01:42:00.540
have that thing please but can I have

2403
01:42:00.540 --> 01:42:03.300
can I have can I have is kind of more

2404
01:42:03.300 --> 01:42:06.420
natural can I have sounds like can I

2405
01:42:06.420 --> 01:42:07.439
have

2406
01:42:07.439 --> 01:42:09.060
can I have

2407
01:42:09.060 --> 01:42:11.360
this iPad

2408
01:42:11.360 --> 01:42:16.679
yes oh I got an iPad today number of the

2409
01:42:16.679 --> 01:42:19.198
noun please this is used again when

2410
01:42:19.198 --> 01:42:21.780
shopping and maybe specifically when

2411
01:42:21.780 --> 01:42:25.320
you're buying things in quantity so that

2412
01:42:25.320 --> 01:42:27.179
means for example like when you're

2413
01:42:27.179 --> 01:42:30.000
shopping for food uh you maybe need to

2414
01:42:30.000 --> 01:42:32.639
buy like fresh meat or a fresh fish for

2415
01:42:32.639 --> 01:42:35.280
example and you want a certain quantity

2416
01:42:35.280 --> 01:42:37.439
a certain amount of something you can

2417
01:42:37.439 --> 01:42:41.219
use number of the noun please so I used

2418
01:42:41.219 --> 01:42:44.400
the example before like 200 grams of the

2419
01:42:44.400 --> 01:42:47.400
beef please so you're buying things in

2420
01:42:47.400 --> 01:42:50.040
bulk when you're buying in bulk it means

2421
01:42:50.040 --> 01:42:52.198
you're buying a lot of stuff at one time

2422
01:42:52.198 --> 01:42:55.080
you can use an expression like this of

2423
01:42:55.080 --> 01:42:57.000
course even if you're not buying in bulk

2424
01:42:57.000 --> 01:42:58.860
you can use this like two of the blue

2425
01:42:58.860 --> 01:43:01.619
ones please you can use that as well so

2426
01:43:01.619 --> 01:43:03.420
this is just a simple pattern to use

2427
01:43:03.420 --> 01:43:06.360
when shopping number of the noun please

2428
01:43:06.360 --> 01:43:09.900
how do I plus your verb phrase phrase so

2429
01:43:09.900 --> 01:43:12.119
we talked about the expression how do I

2430
01:43:12.119 --> 01:43:15.900
get to a place this is how do I

2431
01:43:15.900 --> 01:43:19.439
something so not get but how do I and

2432
01:43:19.439 --> 01:43:22.920
then use a verb here so one thing I hear

2433
01:43:22.920 --> 01:43:26.100
Learners do when they don't know how to

2434
01:43:26.100 --> 01:43:28.020
do something is they use an expression

2435
01:43:28.020 --> 01:43:31.619
like please teach me this thing or

2436
01:43:31.619 --> 01:43:35.159
um I don't know this so to make a

2437
01:43:35.159 --> 01:43:38.400
request for someone to show you

2438
01:43:38.400 --> 01:43:41.100
something you can use this pattern how

2439
01:43:41.100 --> 01:43:43.920
do I use this computer or how do I turn

2440
01:43:43.920 --> 01:43:46.679
on this car how do I sell my kidney on

2441
01:43:46.679 --> 01:43:48.300
the internet how do I learn English

2442
01:43:48.300 --> 01:43:50.639
that's what a lot of people say just do

2443
01:43:50.639 --> 01:43:53.939
it is the answer so how do I plus your

2444
01:43:53.939 --> 01:43:56.400
verb so that's a much better way than

2445
01:43:56.400 --> 01:43:59.400
please teach me use how do I learn

2446
01:43:59.400 --> 01:44:02.939
English how do I study grammar how do I

2447
01:44:02.939 --> 01:44:05.520
read books so use just the simple

2448
01:44:05.520 --> 01:44:07.920
present tense form of the verb in this

2449
01:44:07.920 --> 01:44:10.139
one again again another Point here

2450
01:44:10.139 --> 01:44:13.679
pronunciation Point how do I becomes how

2451
01:44:13.679 --> 01:44:16.139
do I how do I how do I do this how do I

2452
01:44:16.139 --> 01:44:19.380
do that how late are you open how late

2453
01:44:19.380 --> 01:44:22.080
are you open this is very useful when

2454
01:44:22.080 --> 01:44:24.300
you're visiting restaurants or bars or

2455
01:44:24.300 --> 01:44:26.520
like retail shops as well the most

2456
01:44:26.520 --> 01:44:29.820
natural way to ask what time a store or

2457
01:44:29.820 --> 01:44:33.060
other establishment finishes is how late

2458
01:44:33.060 --> 01:44:36.600
are you open how late are you open so if

2459
01:44:36.600 --> 01:44:38.580
you ask this question you will get the

2460
01:44:38.580 --> 01:44:41.100
closing time as the answer like how late

2461
01:44:41.100 --> 01:44:43.080
are you open eight how late are you open

2462
01:44:43.080 --> 01:44:45.840
ten how late are you open midnight or

2463
01:44:45.840 --> 01:44:47.760
how late are you open we're open 24

2464
01:44:47.760 --> 01:44:50.760
hours the internet is open forever we

2465
01:44:50.760 --> 01:44:51.960
have no closing time here in English

2466
01:44:51.960 --> 01:44:55.380
class 101. we're accessible always how

2467
01:44:55.380 --> 01:44:58.500
late are you open so how late are you so

2468
01:44:58.500 --> 01:45:01.080
that Ru is reduced how late are you open

2469
01:45:01.080 --> 01:45:03.238
are you sounds like how late are you

2470
01:45:03.238 --> 01:45:05.159
open we do not say how late are you

2471
01:45:05.159 --> 01:45:07.380
closed we don't say that you could say

2472
01:45:07.380 --> 01:45:10.560
when do you close that's also okay when

2473
01:45:10.560 --> 01:45:12.900
do you close but how late are you open

2474
01:45:12.900 --> 01:45:17.219
do you have any plans for point in time

2475
01:45:17.219 --> 01:45:21.600
do you have any plans for point in time

2476
01:45:21.600 --> 01:45:23.460
do you have any plans for this weekend

2477
01:45:23.460 --> 01:45:25.800
do you have any plans for tomorrow do

2478
01:45:25.800 --> 01:45:28.439
you have any plans for tomorrow night do

2479
01:45:28.439 --> 01:45:31.198
you have any plans for dinner so choose

2480
01:45:31.198 --> 01:45:33.780
a point in time or kind of like I did

2481
01:45:33.780 --> 01:45:36.179
with dinner you can use meals here too

2482
01:45:36.179 --> 01:45:38.939
choose a point in time to ask about

2483
01:45:38.939 --> 01:45:41.639
another person's schedule don't forget

2484
01:45:41.639 --> 01:45:44.698
four in this example do you have any

2485
01:45:44.698 --> 01:45:47.939
plans for point in time do you have any

2486
01:45:47.939 --> 01:45:49.738
plans for Sunday afternoon do you have

2487
01:45:49.738 --> 01:45:52.260
any plans for Monday so this is a quick

2488
01:45:52.260 --> 01:45:54.840
way to ask about a schedule very nice

2489
01:45:54.840 --> 01:45:58.020
and it's kind of polite as well okay on

2490
01:45:58.020 --> 01:46:02.219
to the next one my body part hurts my

2491
01:46:02.219 --> 01:46:05.040
body part hurts this is an important and

2492
01:46:05.040 --> 01:46:07.979
natural expression to use when you are

2493
01:46:07.979 --> 01:46:11.159
not feeling well so instead of like I

2494
01:46:11.159 --> 01:46:12.600
have a pain

2495
01:46:12.600 --> 01:46:15.420
in my arm or something or I have a pain

2496
01:46:15.420 --> 01:46:17.760
somewhere I hear many Learners use that

2497
01:46:17.760 --> 01:46:20.460
pattern instead use my plus your body

2498
01:46:20.460 --> 01:46:23.400
part hurts for example my arm hurts my

2499
01:46:23.400 --> 01:46:25.500
head hurts my finger hurts my stomach

2500
01:46:25.500 --> 01:46:28.738
hurts my back hurts my face hurts

2501
01:46:28.738 --> 01:46:32.040
because I got punched in it this morning

2502
01:46:32.040 --> 01:46:33.479
it's not true have you ever punched

2503
01:46:33.479 --> 01:46:36.479
yourself in the face myself yeah I did

2504
01:46:36.479 --> 01:46:38.360
it once and I'm never gonna forget it

2505
01:46:38.360 --> 01:46:40.920
yeah I was trying to pull like the

2506
01:46:40.920 --> 01:46:42.540
blankets up it was like six in the

2507
01:46:42.540 --> 01:46:44.760
morning I it was cold it was Winter I

2508
01:46:44.760 --> 01:46:46.320
tried to pull the blankets up and my

2509
01:46:46.320 --> 01:46:49.439
blanket was kind of like shiny and slick

2510
01:46:49.439 --> 01:46:52.280
and I was like half awake and I was like

2511
01:46:52.280 --> 01:46:56.219
bam so my body part hurts my body part

2512
01:46:56.219 --> 01:46:59.100
hurts uh that's the quickest way to

2513
01:46:59.100 --> 01:47:01.920
explain that you do not feel well in

2514
01:47:01.920 --> 01:47:04.320
some way my body part hurts don't forget

2515
01:47:04.320 --> 01:47:06.780
that s my body part hurts my eyeball

2516
01:47:06.780 --> 01:47:08.698
hurts that's not something

2517
01:47:08.698 --> 01:47:12.360
my ear hurts my throat hurts how much is

2518
01:47:12.360 --> 01:47:16.020
this how much is this this is a cost

2519
01:47:16.020 --> 01:47:18.238
related expression when you are shopping

2520
01:47:18.238 --> 01:47:21.179
how much is this how much is that you

2521
01:47:21.179 --> 01:47:24.000
probably don't need to use this so much

2522
01:47:24.000 --> 01:47:26.219
because in most cases the price is

2523
01:47:26.219 --> 01:47:29.100
clearly written in stores but every once

2524
01:47:29.100 --> 01:47:31.619
in a while you do need to ask or you

2525
01:47:31.619 --> 01:47:33.840
need to like talk to someone about a

2526
01:47:33.840 --> 01:47:36.360
price in a conversation so how much is

2527
01:47:36.360 --> 01:47:38.698
this or how much is that you can change

2528
01:47:38.698 --> 01:47:41.159
that of course you can use the plural

2529
01:47:41.159 --> 01:47:44.280
here how much are these how much are

2530
01:47:44.280 --> 01:47:47.280
those in present tense and you can also

2531
01:47:47.280 --> 01:47:50.280
ask about past tense information how

2532
01:47:50.280 --> 01:47:53.159
much was that for example how much was

2533
01:47:53.159 --> 01:47:55.320
your car or how much was this apartment

2534
01:47:55.320 --> 01:47:58.260
or how much were those donuts

2535
01:47:58.260 --> 01:48:00.780
it's a very important question how much

2536
01:48:00.780 --> 01:48:02.880
did your sandwich cost you could ask

2537
01:48:02.880 --> 01:48:05.040
that as well how much does something

2538
01:48:05.040 --> 01:48:07.619
cost is another expression you can use

2539
01:48:07.619 --> 01:48:09.659
but yeah how much did your sandwich cost

2540
01:48:09.659 --> 01:48:13.920
it looks good or how much for a dozen

2541
01:48:13.920 --> 01:48:16.738
Burgers to be sent to my office tomorrow

2542
01:48:16.738 --> 01:48:20.580
at one o'clock what did you say what did

2543
01:48:20.580 --> 01:48:23.639
you say native speakers use this all the

2544
01:48:23.639 --> 01:48:26.100
time you can use this too please it's

2545
01:48:26.100 --> 01:48:28.198
important probably more important for

2546
01:48:28.198 --> 01:48:30.119
you to use this expression and don't

2547
01:48:30.119 --> 01:48:32.820
feel bad about it what did you say

2548
01:48:32.820 --> 01:48:35.340
naturally what did you say what did you

2549
01:48:35.340 --> 01:48:38.159
say what did you say is a question about

2550
01:48:38.159 --> 01:48:40.619
the thing the other person in the

2551
01:48:40.619 --> 01:48:43.260
conversation just said like you couldn't

2552
01:48:43.260 --> 01:48:46.738
catch it or you think you misheard

2553
01:48:46.738 --> 01:48:49.260
something or maybe you didn't understand

2554
01:48:49.260 --> 01:48:51.540
something they said what did you say

2555
01:48:51.540 --> 01:48:54.479
it's a little more polite than just what

2556
01:48:54.479 --> 01:48:57.900
so what did you say yeah anytime you

2557
01:48:57.900 --> 01:48:59.760
need to come confirm something that

2558
01:48:59.760 --> 01:49:01.979
someone else said you can use what did

2559
01:49:01.979 --> 01:49:04.560
you say try to use a nice intonation

2560
01:49:04.560 --> 01:49:07.439
with this also what did you say what

2561
01:49:07.439 --> 01:49:09.659
does that mean what does that mean and

2562
01:49:09.659 --> 01:49:11.520
native speakers use this too like we

2563
01:49:11.520 --> 01:49:13.198
don't understand everything like

2564
01:49:13.198 --> 01:49:15.420
sometimes everybody needs an explanation

2565
01:49:15.420 --> 01:49:19.198
so what does that mean is a great way to

2566
01:49:19.198 --> 01:49:21.719
ask for it what does that mean in fast

2567
01:49:21.719 --> 01:49:23.698
speech is what does that mean what does

2568
01:49:23.698 --> 01:49:27.060
that mean so the th in that becomes like

2569
01:49:27.060 --> 01:49:31.260
a s or a z sound what does that mean so

2570
01:49:31.260 --> 01:49:34.320
it connects to that z sound in does what

2571
01:49:34.320 --> 01:49:36.600
does that mean what does that mean so

2572
01:49:36.600 --> 01:49:39.000
what does that mean it's like you don't

2573
01:49:39.000 --> 01:49:41.219
understand something that's written or

2574
01:49:41.219 --> 01:49:42.900
maybe you don't understand the

2575
01:49:42.900 --> 01:49:46.139
implications implications means like the

2576
01:49:46.139 --> 01:49:48.600
um like the background information of a

2577
01:49:48.600 --> 01:49:51.540
situation so what does that mean or you

2578
01:49:51.540 --> 01:49:53.100
don't understand something someone else

2579
01:49:53.100 --> 01:49:55.198
said but they're gone

2580
01:49:55.198 --> 01:49:58.860
so you can't say what did you say you

2581
01:49:58.860 --> 01:50:00.600
ask someone else what does that mean

2582
01:50:00.600 --> 01:50:02.219
what that person just said what does

2583
01:50:02.219 --> 01:50:03.960
that mean so what does that mean is

2584
01:50:03.960 --> 01:50:06.420
another really important expression for

2585
01:50:06.420 --> 01:50:08.820
Learners especially I don't feel so good

2586
01:50:08.820 --> 01:50:11.520
I don't feel so good so if you don't

2587
01:50:11.520 --> 01:50:13.738
want to specifically say like my stomach

2588
01:50:13.738 --> 01:50:15.840
hurts or my arm hurts or my head hurts

2589
01:50:15.840 --> 01:50:19.679
you can say I don't feel so good so this

2590
01:50:19.679 --> 01:50:22.260
tends to be used more for like stomach

2591
01:50:22.260 --> 01:50:25.198
problems so I don't feel so good I ate a

2592
01:50:25.198 --> 01:50:27.840
huge lunch I don't feel so good or maybe

2593
01:50:27.840 --> 01:50:30.300
you ate something bad I don't feel so

2594
01:50:30.300 --> 01:50:32.760
good we often use I don't feel so good

2595
01:50:32.760 --> 01:50:35.820
when we actually feel very bad very

2596
01:50:35.820 --> 01:50:39.000
suddenly like in the examples I

2597
01:50:39.000 --> 01:50:41.460
mentioned when we eat something and our

2598
01:50:41.460 --> 01:50:43.560
body is not happy with it and we

2599
01:50:43.560 --> 01:50:45.960
suddenly feel sick we might use the

2600
01:50:45.960 --> 01:50:48.238
Expression I don't feel so good I need

2601
01:50:48.238 --> 01:50:50.939
to go home so you can use this to talk

2602
01:50:50.939 --> 01:50:53.100
about like a sudden and unpleasant

2603
01:50:53.100 --> 01:50:55.198
feeling in your body I don't feel so

2604
01:50:55.198 --> 01:50:59.219
good I need to go to location I need to

2605
01:50:59.219 --> 01:51:02.100
go to location I need to go to location

2606
01:51:02.100 --> 01:51:05.880
is useful for talking about errands so

2607
01:51:05.880 --> 01:51:08.520
errands is like small tasks you need to

2608
01:51:08.520 --> 01:51:10.679
do throughout the day we also use this

2609
01:51:10.679 --> 01:51:12.600
expression when we need to visit the

2610
01:51:12.600 --> 01:51:15.119
restroom urgently so you can say I need

2611
01:51:15.119 --> 01:51:16.800
to go to the restroom that's great

2612
01:51:16.800 --> 01:51:19.139
that's very natural and polite way to

2613
01:51:19.139 --> 01:51:20.540
talk about visiting the restroom

2614
01:51:20.540 --> 01:51:23.100
otherwise when you're talking about your

2615
01:51:23.100 --> 01:51:25.198
daily tasks you can say I need to go to

2616
01:51:25.198 --> 01:51:26.880
the bank I need to go to the store I

2617
01:51:26.880 --> 01:51:29.400
need to go to the car wash I need to go

2618
01:51:29.400 --> 01:51:31.560
to the pet sitter and pick up my

2619
01:51:31.560 --> 01:51:33.780
neighbor's poodle what that was very

2620
01:51:33.780 --> 01:51:34.698
specific

2621
01:51:34.698 --> 01:51:36.960
so you can talk about your

2622
01:51:36.960 --> 01:51:40.080
responsibilities with need to yes you

2623
01:51:40.080 --> 01:51:43.020
can substitute have to here I have to go

2624
01:51:43.020 --> 01:51:44.520
to the bank I have to go to the store

2625
01:51:44.520 --> 01:51:47.639
keep in mind also when you want to use

2626
01:51:47.639 --> 01:51:50.880
the negative form I don't have to or I

2627
01:51:50.880 --> 01:51:54.300
don't need to you can but make sure you

2628
01:51:54.300 --> 01:51:56.880
use it with something you don't have a

2629
01:51:56.880 --> 01:51:59.698
responsibility to do I hear lots of

2630
01:51:59.698 --> 01:52:02.580
Learners use expressions like I don't

2631
01:52:02.580 --> 01:52:06.238
have to go to the bar today for example

2632
01:52:06.238 --> 01:52:09.479
like if going to a bar is part of your

2633
01:52:09.479 --> 01:52:12.060
regular responsibilities like you work

2634
01:52:12.060 --> 01:52:14.520
at a bar or like part of your business

2635
01:52:14.520 --> 01:52:17.639
is at a bar fine but if it's just

2636
01:52:17.639 --> 01:52:19.979
something you occasionally do it sounds

2637
01:52:19.979 --> 01:52:22.679
really unnatural to use I don't have to

2638
01:52:22.679 --> 01:52:25.500
go to the bar today so we use this in

2639
01:52:25.500 --> 01:52:27.479
the negative form for things we can

2640
01:52:27.479 --> 01:52:30.420
naturally and reasonably be expected to

2641
01:52:30.420 --> 01:52:33.300
have responsibility to do so keep that

2642
01:52:33.300 --> 01:52:35.040
in mind when you use the negative form

2643
01:52:35.040 --> 01:52:39.238
okay onward I have to I have to so my

2644
01:52:39.238 --> 01:52:41.820
previous one was I need to go to a place

2645
01:52:41.820 --> 01:52:44.040
if you want to just talk in general

2646
01:52:44.040 --> 01:52:46.920
about responsibilities you can use I

2647
01:52:46.920 --> 01:52:49.619
have to I have to get up early in the

2648
01:52:49.619 --> 01:52:52.198
morning I have to study for my tests I

2649
01:52:52.198 --> 01:52:56.820
have to think of a new hairstyle for my

2650
01:52:56.820 --> 01:52:59.639
cat yesterday I had to to past tense I

2651
01:52:59.639 --> 01:53:01.679
had to buy new clothes because my

2652
01:53:01.679 --> 01:53:03.719
director was making fun of me for

2653
01:53:03.719 --> 01:53:05.820
wearing shirts and they were falling

2654
01:53:05.820 --> 01:53:08.698
apart on camera because that's how much

2655
01:53:08.698 --> 01:53:12.060
I love shopping yeah so past tense I had

2656
01:53:12.060 --> 01:53:14.698
to buy new clothes yesterday or I had to

2657
01:53:14.698 --> 01:53:18.000
go out in the rain yesterday so again I

2658
01:53:18.000 --> 01:53:20.939
had some responsibility to do that so

2659
01:53:20.939 --> 01:53:23.520
past tense had to when are we leaving

2660
01:53:23.520 --> 01:53:26.219
when are we leaving I included this here

2661
01:53:26.219 --> 01:53:29.280
because it's a common question

2662
01:53:29.280 --> 01:53:31.320
surprisingly like when are we leaving

2663
01:53:31.320 --> 01:53:34.800
not uh when do we go that's one that I

2664
01:53:34.800 --> 01:53:37.860
hear sometime like when do we go or when

2665
01:53:37.860 --> 01:53:40.139
we go or something like that don't use

2666
01:53:40.139 --> 01:53:43.800
those sorry Mr iPad um the question is

2667
01:53:43.800 --> 01:53:47.040
when are we leaving so we use this when

2668
01:53:47.040 --> 01:53:49.198
we're at an event we're at a party we're

2669
01:53:49.198 --> 01:53:51.420
maybe at work whatever you're going

2670
01:53:51.420 --> 01:53:53.639
somewhere else with another person or

2671
01:53:53.639 --> 01:53:56.639
with a group when are we leaving when

2672
01:53:56.639 --> 01:53:59.159
are we leaving this place in other words

2673
01:53:59.159 --> 01:54:02.040
so natural pronunciation when are we

2674
01:54:02.040 --> 01:54:04.619
leaving when are we leaving becomes when

2675
01:54:04.619 --> 01:54:07.520
are we leaving okay so those are 25

2676
01:54:07.520 --> 01:54:10.439
must-know intermediate phrases I hope

2677
01:54:10.439 --> 01:54:12.719
that those are helpful for you many of

2678
01:54:12.719 --> 01:54:14.939
the phrases that I introduced here are

2679
01:54:14.939 --> 01:54:17.219
in present tense but remember you can

2680
01:54:17.219 --> 01:54:19.139
use them in past tense and in future

2681
01:54:19.139 --> 01:54:22.260
tense too so don't stick only to present

2682
01:54:22.260 --> 01:54:25.080
tense make sure to go outside of present

2683
01:54:25.080 --> 01:54:27.179
tense and think about the different ways

2684
01:54:27.179 --> 01:54:29.219
that you can use these Expressions to

2685
01:54:29.219 --> 01:54:31.619
talk about the past and the Future Okay

2686
01:54:31.619 --> 01:54:33.540
so that's everything for this lesson

2687
01:54:33.540 --> 01:54:35.219
thanks very much for watching please

2688
01:54:35.219 --> 01:54:36.840
make sure to click on the link in the

2689
01:54:36.840 --> 01:54:39.260
description to learn more English at

2690
01:54:39.260 --> 01:54:41.820
englishclass101.com also if you like the

2691
01:54:41.820 --> 01:54:43.619
video please don't forget to give it a

2692
01:54:43.619 --> 01:54:45.300
thumbs up and subscribe to our Channel

2693
01:54:45.300 --> 01:54:47.639
if you have not already thanks very much

2694
01:54:47.639 --> 01:54:49.380
for watching this lesson and I will see

2695
01:54:49.380 --> 01:54:51.600
you again soon bye bye

2696
01:54:51.600 --> 01:54:54.500
Stevens

2697
01:54:57.450 --> 01:55:05.829
[Music]

2698
01:55:10.720 --> 01:55:23.710
[Music]

2699
01:55:28.619 --> 01:55:31.619
foreign

2700
01:55:32.690 --> 01:55:40.949
[Music]

2701
01:55:45.400 --> 01:56:01.050
[Music]

2702
01:56:01.280 --> 01:56:04.280
sing me

2703
01:56:04.280 --> 01:56:08.179
your favorite song

2704
01:56:08.179 --> 01:56:10.760
translate for me

2705
01:56:10.760 --> 01:56:14.520
as you go along

2706
01:56:14.520 --> 01:56:16.159
so

2707
01:56:16.159 --> 01:56:21.619
I can better understand

2708
01:56:22.100 --> 01:56:26.230
how you want to be loved

2709
01:56:26.230 --> 01:56:28.820
[Music]

2710
01:56:28.820 --> 01:56:31.139
I want to be

2711
01:56:31.139 --> 01:56:32.420
foreign

2712
01:56:32.420 --> 01:57:01.640
[Music]

2713
01:57:01.940 --> 01:57:04.460
but you know

2714
01:57:04.460 --> 01:57:10.460
talk From Dusk Till Dawn and everything

2715
01:57:10.460 --> 01:57:14.179
in my world

2716
01:57:14.940 --> 01:57:19.639
rewind the night let's get lost

2717
01:57:19.639 --> 01:57:26.540
Dusk Till Dawn positive in the pub

2718
01:57:26.540 --> 01:57:31.529
[Music]

2719
01:57:34.880 --> 01:57:38.900
your favorite song

2720
01:57:38.900 --> 01:57:46.880
translate for me as you go alone so

2721
01:57:46.880 --> 01:57:51.980
I can better understand

2722
01:57:52.679 --> 01:57:57.440
how you want to be loved

2723
01:57:58.920 --> 01:58:03.560
how you want to be loved

2724
01:58:05.050 --> 01:58:07.739
[Music]

2725
01:58:07.739 --> 01:58:09.430
repeat it for me

2726
01:58:09.430 --> 01:58:10.820
[Music]

2727
01:58:10.820 --> 01:58:14.219
one more time now

2728
01:58:14.219 --> 01:58:20.520
make it as slow as you dare

2729
01:58:20.599 --> 01:58:23.060
what about what

2730
01:58:23.060 --> 01:58:27.320
covered in this emotion share as much

2731
01:58:27.320 --> 01:58:30.860
dear as you

2732
01:58:31.619 --> 01:58:34.139
but you know

2733
01:58:34.139 --> 01:58:35.760
talk

2734
01:58:35.760 --> 01:58:41.159
The Dusk Till Dawn and everything in my

2735
01:58:41.159 --> 01:58:44.480
wall will make sense

2736
01:58:44.480 --> 01:58:47.400
rewind the night

2737
01:58:47.400 --> 01:58:53.300
get lost From Dusk Till Dawn pause it in

2738
01:58:53.300 --> 01:58:58.380
in the perfect dance

2739
01:58:58.450 --> 01:59:01.939
[Music]

2740
01:59:04.880 --> 01:59:08.659
your favorite song

2741
01:59:08.659 --> 01:59:14.599
translate for me as you go along

2742
01:59:14.599 --> 01:59:17.060
so

2743
01:59:17.060 --> 01:59:20.500
I've been better understand

2744
01:59:20.500 --> 01:59:22.040
[Music]

2745
01:59:22.040 --> 01:59:27.199
how you want to be loved

2746
01:59:28.460 --> 01:59:33.619
how you want to be loved

2747
01:59:34.760 --> 01:59:40.260
how you want to be loved

2748
01:59:41.239 --> 01:59:45.060
I want to be loved

2749
01:59:45.060 --> 01:59:48.000
[Music]

2750
01:59:48.000 --> 01:59:49.580
how you want to

2751
01:59:49.580 --> 01:59:53.149
[Music]

2752
01:59:53.460 --> 01:59:55.720
be

2753
01:59:55.720 --> 02:00:03.800
[Music]

2754
02:00:06.860 --> 02:00:16.560
[Music]

2755
02:00:16.560 --> 02:00:18.960
hi everybody my name is Alicia in this

2756
02:00:18.960 --> 02:00:21.179
lesson I'm going to give an introduction

2757
02:00:21.179 --> 02:00:24.480
to English tenses for this lesson I'm

2758
02:00:24.480 --> 02:00:27.300
going to give a short introduction to

2759
02:00:27.300 --> 02:00:30.060
when to use each of the English tenses

2760
02:00:30.060 --> 02:00:33.000
I'm also going to share an example of

2761
02:00:33.000 --> 02:00:35.520
what that tense looks like in a sentence

2762
02:00:35.520 --> 02:00:38.520
or in a question so this is just a quick

2763
02:00:38.520 --> 02:00:41.639
guide if you want more information about

2764
02:00:41.639 --> 02:00:43.920
any of these tenses you can try

2765
02:00:43.920 --> 02:00:46.020
searching the YouTube channel or our

2766
02:00:46.020 --> 02:00:49.020
website for a video specifically about

2767
02:00:49.020 --> 02:00:51.360
one of these tenses so I hope this is

2768
02:00:51.360 --> 02:00:53.699
helpful for you okay so let's get

2769
02:00:53.699 --> 02:00:57.119
started the first group of tenses I want

2770
02:00:57.119 --> 02:01:00.060
to look at is the present tense so for

2771
02:01:00.060 --> 02:01:02.280
today's lesson I've organized it into

2772
02:01:02.280 --> 02:01:05.639
three categories present past and future

2773
02:01:05.639 --> 02:01:08.880
tenses so let's begin with the present

2774
02:01:08.880 --> 02:01:11.940
tense so in each category I have four

2775
02:01:11.940 --> 02:01:14.760
are different tenses I have simple

2776
02:01:14.760 --> 02:01:17.280
continuous perfect and perfect

2777
02:01:17.280 --> 02:01:20.699
continuous you might know continuous as

2778
02:01:20.699 --> 02:01:22.800
Progressive they mean the same thing

2779
02:01:22.800 --> 02:01:25.380
continuous and Progressive mean the same

2780
02:01:25.380 --> 02:01:27.719
thing for this lesson so let's begin

2781
02:01:27.719 --> 02:01:30.599
with the present simple tense present

2782
02:01:30.599 --> 02:01:33.060
simple tense is a tense we use for

2783
02:01:33.060 --> 02:01:36.480
General facts for regular actions and

2784
02:01:36.480 --> 02:01:39.000
for schedules so this is stuff that

2785
02:01:39.000 --> 02:01:42.300
doesn't change like he speaks English

2786
02:01:42.300 --> 02:01:44.940
for example she doesn't speak Spanish

2787
02:01:44.940 --> 02:01:48.000
that's a simple fact for regular action

2788
02:01:48.000 --> 02:01:50.520
so things you do every day or every week

2789
02:01:50.520 --> 02:01:53.639
for example and schedule so that means

2790
02:01:53.639 --> 02:01:56.940
like a bus or an airplane or maybe a car

2791
02:01:56.940 --> 02:01:59.280
schedule something that maintains a

2792
02:01:59.280 --> 02:02:02.219
regular schedule an example two examples

2793
02:02:02.219 --> 02:02:04.760
of using the present simple tense first

2794
02:02:04.760 --> 02:02:08.520
I work on Mondays so here work is my

2795
02:02:08.520 --> 02:02:11.040
verb I work on Mondays simple present

2796
02:02:11.040 --> 02:02:14.580
tense a negative I don't eat lunch at

2797
02:02:14.580 --> 02:02:17.460
two o'clock so these are simple present

2798
02:02:17.460 --> 02:02:19.679
tense statements in this case they're

2799
02:02:19.679 --> 02:02:21.599
just simple statements of fact really

2800
02:02:21.599 --> 02:02:25.199
okay so let's continue to the next one

2801
02:02:25.199 --> 02:02:27.540
the second tense is the present

2802
02:02:27.540 --> 02:02:30.239
continuous tense the present continuous

2803
02:02:30.239 --> 02:02:33.719
tense so present continuous tense we use

2804
02:02:33.719 --> 02:02:36.659
for continuing actions and that means

2805
02:02:36.659 --> 02:02:39.719
actions that are happening now so for

2806
02:02:39.719 --> 02:02:42.780
example I'm teaching I'm standing I'm

2807
02:02:42.780 --> 02:02:46.260
speaking those are actions happening now

2808
02:02:46.260 --> 02:02:48.719
so we use it for continuing actions now

2809
02:02:48.719 --> 02:02:52.380
like physical actions we also use it for

2810
02:02:52.380 --> 02:02:55.320
Trends so things happening in your

2811
02:02:55.320 --> 02:02:58.199
Society right now for example so

2812
02:02:58.199 --> 02:03:01.020
examples would be like that TV show is

2813
02:03:01.020 --> 02:03:04.320
becoming popular or the world is getting

2814
02:03:04.320 --> 02:03:07.080
warmer for example so these are things

2815
02:03:07.080 --> 02:03:10.679
happening now also we can use it for

2816
02:03:10.679 --> 02:03:13.619
one-time actions as well and this

2817
02:03:13.619 --> 02:03:15.960
relates a little bit to future tense

2818
02:03:15.960 --> 02:03:18.300
which I'm going to talk about later too

2819
02:03:18.300 --> 02:03:21.300
but something happening just one time in

2820
02:03:21.300 --> 02:03:23.940
the future we can use the continuous

2821
02:03:23.940 --> 02:03:27.780
form to describe that so for example I'm

2822
02:03:27.780 --> 02:03:30.780
working this Saturday so sometimes

2823
02:03:30.780 --> 02:03:32.940
students ask what's the difference why

2824
02:03:32.940 --> 02:03:35.460
is it I'm working this Saturday and not

2825
02:03:35.460 --> 02:03:38.880
I work this Saturday remember we talked

2826
02:03:38.880 --> 02:03:40.980
about the present simple tense we use

2827
02:03:40.980 --> 02:03:42.960
that for regular actions for General

2828
02:03:42.960 --> 02:03:46.679
facts so if you usually work on

2829
02:03:46.679 --> 02:03:48.719
Saturdays you should use the present

2830
02:03:48.719 --> 02:03:51.360
simple tense I work on Saturdays if

2831
02:03:51.360 --> 02:03:54.480
however this Saturday is special and you

2832
02:03:54.480 --> 02:03:56.580
don't usually work on Saturdays you

2833
02:03:56.580 --> 02:03:58.560
should use the continuous tense I'm

2834
02:03:58.560 --> 02:04:00.780
working this Saturday so it sounds like

2835
02:04:00.780 --> 02:04:03.119
that's not a typical thing for you I'm

2836
02:04:03.119 --> 02:04:05.580
working this Saturday okay let's go on

2837
02:04:05.580 --> 02:04:07.739
to the third tense the third tense is

2838
02:04:07.739 --> 02:04:09.840
the present perfect tense present

2839
02:04:09.840 --> 02:04:12.360
perfect tense so we use the present

2840
02:04:12.360 --> 02:04:14.520
perfect tense for General life

2841
02:04:14.520 --> 02:04:17.580
experience or lack thereof so lack

2842
02:04:17.580 --> 02:04:20.340
thereof means no no life experience not

2843
02:04:20.340 --> 02:04:23.159
having a life experience so something

2844
02:04:23.159 --> 02:04:26.820
that you did in the past but not at a

2845
02:04:26.820 --> 02:04:29.040
specific point in time the specific

2846
02:04:29.040 --> 02:04:31.500
point in time is not so important here

2847
02:04:31.500 --> 02:04:34.800
or maybe we don't know so example a

2848
02:04:34.800 --> 02:04:38.099
negative example he has Never Been to

2849
02:04:38.099 --> 02:04:40.320
Spain he has Never Been to Spain in this

2850
02:04:40.320 --> 02:04:43.739
case no life experience of going to

2851
02:04:43.739 --> 02:04:46.080
Spain is what this means so this is an

2852
02:04:46.080 --> 02:04:49.020
example of present perfect tense here we

2853
02:04:49.020 --> 02:04:52.020
have he has remember we need to attach

2854
02:04:52.020 --> 02:04:56.580
has or have before our past participle

2855
02:04:56.580 --> 02:04:58.980
verb form here so for more information

2856
02:04:58.980 --> 02:05:01.199
about this tense you can check the

2857
02:05:01.199 --> 02:05:02.820
channel there's more information there

2858
02:05:02.820 --> 02:05:05.699
so let's continue on to the next tense

2859
02:05:05.699 --> 02:05:07.500
now the next tense is the present

2860
02:05:07.500 --> 02:05:09.960
perfect continuous tense present perfect

2861
02:05:09.960 --> 02:05:13.320
continuous we use this tense for actions

2862
02:05:13.320 --> 02:05:16.260
that started in the past and continue to

2863
02:05:16.260 --> 02:05:18.119
the present so something you started

2864
02:05:18.119 --> 02:05:20.820
doing in the past some point in the past

2865
02:05:20.820 --> 02:05:24.540
it's not always important when but that

2866
02:05:24.540 --> 02:05:27.179
action continues so you use this a lot

2867
02:05:27.179 --> 02:05:29.520
to talk about your studies for example

2868
02:05:29.520 --> 02:05:33.480
we use words like for and since and

2869
02:05:33.480 --> 02:05:36.119
maybe a go with this as well so an

2870
02:05:36.119 --> 02:05:38.699
example of this I've been studying

2871
02:05:38.699 --> 02:05:42.000
English for two years so here we see

2872
02:05:42.000 --> 02:05:45.239
I've been this I've is the contracted

2873
02:05:45.239 --> 02:05:49.040
the reduced form of I have I have been

2874
02:05:49.040 --> 02:05:51.900
studying so this is the continuous or

2875
02:05:51.900 --> 02:05:54.179
the progressive form in this case I've

2876
02:05:54.179 --> 02:05:56.520
used the word for I've used four because

2877
02:05:56.520 --> 02:05:59.520
I'm using two years which is a length of

2878
02:05:59.520 --> 02:06:02.760
time we can use since for example I've

2879
02:06:02.760 --> 02:06:06.540
been studying English since 2016. so we

2880
02:06:06.540 --> 02:06:09.659
use since before a specific point in

2881
02:06:09.659 --> 02:06:13.800
time we can use a go as well usually we

2882
02:06:13.800 --> 02:06:15.780
pair it with synths I've been studying

2883
02:06:15.780 --> 02:06:19.080
English since two years ago you'll

2884
02:06:19.080 --> 02:06:21.780
notice when we use a go however we

2885
02:06:21.780 --> 02:06:24.560
change from using in my first example

2886
02:06:24.560 --> 02:06:28.560
2016 to a length of time since two years

2887
02:06:28.560 --> 02:06:31.020
ago so there are a few different changes

2888
02:06:31.020 --> 02:06:32.820
you need to make there but you can check

2889
02:06:32.820 --> 02:06:35.159
the other video on the channel for more

2890
02:06:35.159 --> 02:06:37.139
information about that

2891
02:06:37.139 --> 02:06:40.020
okay let's move on to the second group

2892
02:06:40.020 --> 02:06:42.540
for today which is the past tense let's

2893
02:06:42.540 --> 02:06:44.580
look at the Four Points in the past

2894
02:06:44.580 --> 02:06:47.699
tense here first one is the past simple

2895
02:06:47.699 --> 02:06:50.219
or just simple past tense simple past

2896
02:06:50.219 --> 02:06:52.800
tense is used for actions that started

2897
02:06:52.800 --> 02:06:56.280
and finished in the past so for example

2898
02:06:56.280 --> 02:07:00.179
I taught simple present tense earlier so

2899
02:07:00.179 --> 02:07:02.820
I used past tense I taught simple

2900
02:07:02.820 --> 02:07:05.340
present tense because the action started

2901
02:07:05.340 --> 02:07:08.760
and finished in the past another example

2902
02:07:08.760 --> 02:07:12.360
I worked all night I worked all night so

2903
02:07:12.360 --> 02:07:15.480
work is my verb I use simple past tense

2904
02:07:15.480 --> 02:07:18.179
worked because the action started and

2905
02:07:18.179 --> 02:07:21.060
finished in the past another example a

2906
02:07:21.060 --> 02:07:23.639
negative they didn't come they didn't

2907
02:07:23.639 --> 02:07:25.440
come to the party they didn't come to

2908
02:07:25.440 --> 02:07:28.320
the office the action was in the past it

2909
02:07:28.320 --> 02:07:30.840
refers to something that did not happen

2910
02:07:30.840 --> 02:07:33.300
in the past so there was no action in

2911
02:07:33.300 --> 02:07:35.940
the past but it's over it's finished so

2912
02:07:35.940 --> 02:07:37.920
we use simple past tense to talk about

2913
02:07:37.920 --> 02:07:40.619
these simple actions that started and

2914
02:07:40.619 --> 02:07:44.099
finished in the past okay let's go on to

2915
02:07:44.099 --> 02:07:47.340
the Past continuous them past continuous

2916
02:07:47.340 --> 02:07:50.580
is for actions that we're continuing in

2917
02:07:50.580 --> 02:07:53.580
the past so this one is one we often use

2918
02:07:53.580 --> 02:07:56.639
with a specific point in time along with

2919
02:07:56.639 --> 02:07:59.940
it so let's look at an example first

2920
02:07:59.940 --> 02:08:02.219
we were listening to music we were

2921
02:08:02.219 --> 02:08:04.380
listening to music yesterday or we were

2922
02:08:04.380 --> 02:08:07.500
listening to music at 8 pm when were you

2923
02:08:07.500 --> 02:08:09.480
listening to music when was that action

2924
02:08:09.480 --> 02:08:13.440
continuing at 8 pm or yesterday so it's

2925
02:08:13.440 --> 02:08:16.500
common to include a point in time with

2926
02:08:16.500 --> 02:08:18.599
this grammar Point another example like

2927
02:08:18.599 --> 02:08:21.599
I was doing something something ing form

2928
02:08:21.599 --> 02:08:25.320
there so this is one that's some people

2929
02:08:25.320 --> 02:08:27.540
have questions about like why should I

2930
02:08:27.540 --> 02:08:29.760
use that when should I use that it's

2931
02:08:29.760 --> 02:08:31.920
typically used in response to someone's

2932
02:08:31.920 --> 02:08:34.440
question like what were you doing last

2933
02:08:34.440 --> 02:08:36.840
night for example or what were you doing

2934
02:08:36.840 --> 02:08:38.760
this morning so you want to know

2935
02:08:38.760 --> 02:08:41.639
someone's activities at a specific point

2936
02:08:41.639 --> 02:08:43.860
in time you can use this grammar point

2937
02:08:43.860 --> 02:08:45.780
to respond to that question

2938
02:08:45.780 --> 02:08:48.420
okay let's move along to the past

2939
02:08:48.420 --> 02:08:50.520
perfect tense our next one past perfect

2940
02:08:50.520 --> 02:08:53.159
tense is for actions that were completed

2941
02:08:53.159 --> 02:08:57.239
or not completed at a non-specific point

2942
02:08:57.239 --> 02:08:59.460
in the past at a non-specific point in

2943
02:08:59.460 --> 02:09:00.360
the past

2944
02:09:00.360 --> 02:09:03.000
so this one is kind of difficult and

2945
02:09:03.000 --> 02:09:06.900
it's perhaps not used quite so much in

2946
02:09:06.900 --> 02:09:09.300
everyday conversation this is used a bit

2947
02:09:09.300 --> 02:09:11.699
more in writing this is a grammar Point

2948
02:09:11.699 --> 02:09:14.280
that's especially helpful when we want

2949
02:09:14.280 --> 02:09:16.679
to show kind of a timeline in our

2950
02:09:16.679 --> 02:09:19.080
writing to show that an action happened

2951
02:09:19.080 --> 02:09:22.619
before another action in the past we can

2952
02:09:22.619 --> 02:09:25.260
use the past perfect tense so here's a

2953
02:09:25.260 --> 02:09:28.619
couple of examples uh first one they

2954
02:09:28.619 --> 02:09:31.560
hadn't departed yet so here hadn't is

2955
02:09:31.560 --> 02:09:34.080
the reduced form of had not they hadn't

2956
02:09:34.080 --> 02:09:37.260
departed yet and I had taken my lunch

2957
02:09:37.260 --> 02:09:38.159
break

2958
02:09:38.159 --> 02:09:41.400
so we would use sentences like these if

2959
02:09:41.400 --> 02:09:43.739
we're telling a story so we're telling a

2960
02:09:43.739 --> 02:09:45.900
story about the past and we want to show

2961
02:09:45.900 --> 02:09:48.420
that one action happened before another

2962
02:09:48.420 --> 02:09:51.000
action when we want to talk about the

2963
02:09:51.000 --> 02:09:52.800
earlier action so the thing that

2964
02:09:52.800 --> 02:09:55.320
happened earlier like more in the past

2965
02:09:55.320 --> 02:09:58.500
we use the past perfect tense then we

2966
02:09:58.500 --> 02:10:00.840
can use the simple past tense to explain

2967
02:10:00.840 --> 02:10:03.540
the action that happened closer to the

2968
02:10:03.540 --> 02:10:06.239
present so for example

2969
02:10:06.239 --> 02:10:10.199
I had taken my lunch break when I saw

2970
02:10:10.199 --> 02:10:13.020
the delivery man came or something like

2971
02:10:13.020 --> 02:10:14.880
that so you can see my second point

2972
02:10:14.880 --> 02:10:16.380
there that's kind of a strange example

2973
02:10:16.380 --> 02:10:18.960
but you see that my second point there

2974
02:10:18.960 --> 02:10:21.659
uses the simple past tense I saw the

2975
02:10:21.659 --> 02:10:23.760
delivery man came so I had taken my

2976
02:10:23.760 --> 02:10:26.639
lunch break further in the past when I

2977
02:10:26.639 --> 02:10:28.920
saw the delivery man came so that's

2978
02:10:28.920 --> 02:10:30.780
simple past tense so this is probably

2979
02:10:30.780 --> 02:10:33.480
more common in writing but it is used in

2980
02:10:33.480 --> 02:10:36.239
speaking as well too so this is what we

2981
02:10:36.239 --> 02:10:39.060
use a past perfect tense to do okay

2982
02:10:39.060 --> 02:10:40.739
let's move on then to another

2983
02:10:40.739 --> 02:10:43.400
challenging point a past perfect

2984
02:10:43.400 --> 02:10:46.340
continuous tense past perfect continuous

2985
02:10:46.340 --> 02:10:48.719
these uh these are sentences or

2986
02:10:48.719 --> 02:10:51.599
questions for actions that started in

2987
02:10:51.599 --> 02:10:55.320
the past and continued to like an

2988
02:10:55.320 --> 02:10:57.900
unspecified point in the past so the

2989
02:10:57.900 --> 02:11:00.659
action has finished as well that's a key

2990
02:11:00.659 --> 02:11:02.880
difference with the present perfect

2991
02:11:02.880 --> 02:11:04.619
continuous with present perfect

2992
02:11:04.619 --> 02:11:07.739
continuous the action is happening now

2993
02:11:07.739 --> 02:11:10.920
still that behavior still continues key

2994
02:11:10.920 --> 02:11:12.300
point though with past perfect

2995
02:11:12.300 --> 02:11:15.119
continuous is that the action started at

2996
02:11:15.119 --> 02:11:16.980
some point in the past and then

2997
02:11:16.980 --> 02:11:20.099
continued and finished as well but at

2998
02:11:20.099 --> 02:11:22.920
some unspecified point so maybe we don't

2999
02:11:22.920 --> 02:11:24.960
know exactly when the action finished

3000
02:11:24.960 --> 02:11:27.540
but it's done it's complete so let's

3001
02:11:27.540 --> 02:11:29.460
look at an example

3002
02:11:29.460 --> 02:11:33.060
they had been waiting since 3 pm

3003
02:11:33.060 --> 02:11:36.840
so here they had been waiting this shows

3004
02:11:36.840 --> 02:11:39.780
us that there was some waiting period so

3005
02:11:39.780 --> 02:11:42.780
the The Waiting started at 3 P.M and the

3006
02:11:42.780 --> 02:11:44.280
waiting continued and continued and

3007
02:11:44.280 --> 02:11:46.800
continued we don't know when the waiting

3008
02:11:46.800 --> 02:11:49.260
finished but this grammar Point shows us

3009
02:11:49.260 --> 02:11:51.179
that the waiting has finished we're

3010
02:11:51.179 --> 02:11:53.580
finished waiting that's done we wanted

3011
02:11:53.580 --> 02:11:55.860
to talk only about this period of time

3012
02:11:55.860 --> 02:11:58.380
the people were waiting in the past so

3013
02:11:58.380 --> 02:12:00.300
this is the grammar point that we use to

3014
02:12:00.300 --> 02:12:01.940
talk about things that were happening

3015
02:12:01.940 --> 02:12:05.159
over a period of time in the past and

3016
02:12:05.159 --> 02:12:07.679
then finished so this is something again

3017
02:12:07.679 --> 02:12:09.719
we use when telling stories we're

3018
02:12:09.719 --> 02:12:12.000
showing a sequence of events actually

3019
02:12:12.000 --> 02:12:14.760
okay let's move along then to the last

3020
02:12:14.760 --> 02:12:16.980
group for today's lesson the future

3021
02:12:16.980 --> 02:12:19.139
tense future tense let's start with the

3022
02:12:19.139 --> 02:12:22.199
future simple tense future simple tense

3023
02:12:22.199 --> 02:12:25.199
this is for actions that are planned or

3024
02:12:25.199 --> 02:12:27.300
unplanned for the future

3025
02:12:27.300 --> 02:12:29.099
there are actually a lot of different

3026
02:12:29.099 --> 02:12:31.380
things we can do to make the future

3027
02:12:31.380 --> 02:12:33.840
simple tense some very common ways of

3028
02:12:33.840 --> 02:12:36.239
making future simple are through using

3029
02:12:36.239 --> 02:12:39.239
will and won't and going to and not

3030
02:12:39.239 --> 02:12:42.480
going to and earlier in this lesson I

3031
02:12:42.480 --> 02:12:44.460
mentioned using the continuous tense the

3032
02:12:44.460 --> 02:12:47.460
present continuous tense the ing form of

3033
02:12:47.460 --> 02:12:49.800
a verb to make statements about the

3034
02:12:49.800 --> 02:12:52.020
future also so there are many ways to

3035
02:12:52.020 --> 02:12:54.239
make a simple future statement let's

3036
02:12:54.239 --> 02:12:57.360
look at a couple of examples first I'll

3037
02:12:57.360 --> 02:12:59.699
have a glass of wine this uses will

3038
02:12:59.699 --> 02:13:02.699
aisle isle is the reduced form of I will

3039
02:13:02.699 --> 02:13:04.560
have a glass of wine that's a future

3040
02:13:04.560 --> 02:13:05.880
statement

3041
02:13:05.880 --> 02:13:08.880
also he's going to cook dinner in this

3042
02:13:08.880 --> 02:13:11.760
one I've used going to to express that

3043
02:13:11.760 --> 02:13:13.739
so these are just simple things about

3044
02:13:13.739 --> 02:13:15.960
planned or perhaps unplanned like he's

3045
02:13:15.960 --> 02:13:17.820
not going to cook dinner would be an

3046
02:13:17.820 --> 02:13:19.679
unplanned action in the future or

3047
02:13:19.679 --> 02:13:21.420
something that's not going to happen in

3048
02:13:21.420 --> 02:13:25.079
the future rather okay so let's go on to

3049
02:13:25.079 --> 02:13:27.719
the Future continuous tense now future

3050
02:13:27.719 --> 02:13:29.280
continuous tense

3051
02:13:29.280 --> 02:13:33.119
this is for actions you think will or

3052
02:13:33.119 --> 02:13:36.719
will not be continuing in the future in

3053
02:13:36.719 --> 02:13:38.760
the future something you think will be

3054
02:13:38.760 --> 02:13:41.040
continuously happening in the future

3055
02:13:41.040 --> 02:13:43.500
let's look at an example

3056
02:13:43.500 --> 02:13:47.520
I'm not going to be working at company a

3057
02:13:47.520 --> 02:13:49.980
I'm not going to be working at company a

3058
02:13:49.980 --> 02:13:53.639
so here you can see we have going to I'm

3059
02:13:53.639 --> 02:13:57.480
not going to plus we have a verb in the

3060
02:13:57.480 --> 02:14:00.360
continuous tense I'm not going to be

3061
02:14:00.360 --> 02:14:03.239
working at company a meaning in other

3062
02:14:03.239 --> 02:14:05.579
words I'm not going to have a job at

3063
02:14:05.579 --> 02:14:08.400
company a or I'm not going to continue

3064
02:14:08.400 --> 02:14:11.340
my position at company a in the future

3065
02:14:11.340 --> 02:14:13.679
that's my thought now in the present

3066
02:14:13.679 --> 02:14:16.500
about the future so at that time in the

3067
02:14:16.500 --> 02:14:19.320
future like in one year for example I

3068
02:14:19.320 --> 02:14:21.780
will not be working at that company or

3069
02:14:21.780 --> 02:14:24.179
I'm not going to be working at company a

3070
02:14:24.179 --> 02:14:26.820
so that's the idea behind the future

3071
02:14:26.820 --> 02:14:29.880
continuous tense okay let's move along

3072
02:14:29.880 --> 02:14:33.480
to the future perfect tense then so so

3073
02:14:33.480 --> 02:14:35.940
future perfect tense refers to actions

3074
02:14:35.940 --> 02:14:38.880
that you think will have started some

3075
02:14:38.880 --> 02:14:41.099
point in the future so remember you're

3076
02:14:41.099 --> 02:14:44.040
thinking in the present right now but

3077
02:14:44.040 --> 02:14:46.260
this grammar point is used to talk about

3078
02:14:46.260 --> 02:14:49.560
something something you imagine in the

3079
02:14:49.560 --> 02:14:50.579
future

3080
02:14:50.579 --> 02:14:53.520
that starts at some point and you think

3081
02:14:53.520 --> 02:14:56.400
might be continuing into the future

3082
02:14:56.400 --> 02:14:59.760
maybe something started and maybe

3083
02:14:59.760 --> 02:15:02.460
continues this is the idea here so let's

3084
02:15:02.460 --> 02:15:04.560
look at an example

3085
02:15:04.560 --> 02:15:09.119
uh I will have lived in China for two

3086
02:15:09.119 --> 02:15:12.420
years I will have lived in China so here

3087
02:15:12.420 --> 02:15:15.000
I'm using will to show it's a future

3088
02:15:15.000 --> 02:15:18.840
tense statement I will Plus have lived

3089
02:15:18.840 --> 02:15:21.599
this is the same thing that we use for

3090
02:15:21.599 --> 02:15:24.420
the present perfect tense that we talked

3091
02:15:24.420 --> 02:15:26.820
about earlier that past participle Plus

3092
02:15:26.820 --> 02:15:29.699
have or has but we're attaching it to a

3093
02:15:29.699 --> 02:15:33.179
future tense will I will have lived in

3094
02:15:33.179 --> 02:15:35.880
China for two years so when would we use

3095
02:15:35.880 --> 02:15:38.880
this so if for example someone asks you

3096
02:15:38.880 --> 02:15:41.639
a question about your future and they

3097
02:15:41.639 --> 02:15:45.719
say like so where do you see yourself in

3098
02:15:45.719 --> 02:15:48.840
like 2020 for example or where do you

3099
02:15:48.840 --> 02:15:51.900
imagine you're going to live in 2020 for

3100
02:15:51.900 --> 02:15:54.780
example you can say oh I will have lived

3101
02:15:54.780 --> 02:15:58.380
in China for two years so meaning at

3102
02:15:58.380 --> 02:16:02.579
that time in 2020 I will have lived in

3103
02:16:02.579 --> 02:16:05.460
China for two years so that means not

3104
02:16:05.460 --> 02:16:08.340
now but in the future at that point in

3105
02:16:08.340 --> 02:16:11.579
time in the future I will have started

3106
02:16:11.579 --> 02:16:14.340
Living in China and that will have

3107
02:16:14.340 --> 02:16:16.619
continued for two years so that's what

3108
02:16:16.619 --> 02:16:18.119
that means that's a guess about the

3109
02:16:18.119 --> 02:16:20.400
future a future time period that

3110
02:16:20.400 --> 02:16:22.860
something will have continued in the

3111
02:16:22.860 --> 02:16:25.320
future so again quite a challenging

3112
02:16:25.320 --> 02:16:27.719
grammar point but something definitely

3113
02:16:27.719 --> 02:16:30.480
to look into so again not used perhaps

3114
02:16:30.480 --> 02:16:33.240
as much as the present perfect tense but

3115
02:16:33.240 --> 02:16:35.580
great for storytelling and for imagining

3116
02:16:35.580 --> 02:16:38.760
your future too okay so let's move on to

3117
02:16:38.760 --> 02:16:41.459
the last point for today's lesson the

3118
02:16:41.459 --> 02:16:44.160
future perfect continuous tense future

3119
02:16:44.160 --> 02:16:47.399
perfect continuous this is a tense that

3120
02:16:47.399 --> 02:16:50.099
you use similar to the last one but for

3121
02:16:50.099 --> 02:16:52.740
actions you think will or won't have

3122
02:16:52.740 --> 02:16:56.580
started and will be continuing so

3123
02:16:56.580 --> 02:16:59.519
something that's going to have started

3124
02:16:59.519 --> 02:17:01.500
again in the future something started

3125
02:17:01.500 --> 02:17:03.959
and the action will have continued into

3126
02:17:03.959 --> 02:17:07.200
the future example I won't have been

3127
02:17:07.200 --> 02:17:10.080
eating meat for three months I won't

3128
02:17:10.080 --> 02:17:11.638
have been eating meat for three months

3129
02:17:11.638 --> 02:17:14.240
so for this one let's imagine

3130
02:17:14.240 --> 02:17:16.979
that you decided last month to stop

3131
02:17:16.979 --> 02:17:19.500
eating meat so that's fine actually for

3132
02:17:19.500 --> 02:17:21.300
this for this sentence that's okay you

3133
02:17:21.300 --> 02:17:23.700
made a decision last month to stop

3134
02:17:23.700 --> 02:17:25.019
eating meat

3135
02:17:25.019 --> 02:17:27.019
then someone asks you

3136
02:17:27.019 --> 02:17:29.780
about your progress like how's it going

3137
02:17:29.780 --> 02:17:33.059
like what are you going to do next month

3138
02:17:33.059 --> 02:17:36.479
and you can say to yourself hmm well at

3139
02:17:36.479 --> 02:17:38.939
that point next month by next month in

3140
02:17:38.939 --> 02:17:42.479
the future you can use this sentence I

3141
02:17:42.479 --> 02:17:46.260
won't so won't negative will not I won't

3142
02:17:46.260 --> 02:17:49.620
have been eating meat for three months

3143
02:17:49.620 --> 02:17:52.138
for three months so that means from the

3144
02:17:52.138 --> 02:17:54.359
point in time I started it in the past

3145
02:17:54.359 --> 02:17:58.200
until this point in the future so not

3146
02:17:58.200 --> 02:18:01.099
present but into the future

3147
02:18:01.099 --> 02:18:05.638
this entire time my behavior not eating

3148
02:18:05.638 --> 02:18:09.120
meat that's going to have continued so

3149
02:18:09.120 --> 02:18:11.459
you're making a guess about the future

3150
02:18:11.459 --> 02:18:14.580
so if this future point in time that

3151
02:18:14.580 --> 02:18:16.859
behavior I started in the past will have

3152
02:18:16.859 --> 02:18:18.899
continued and continued and continued

3153
02:18:18.899 --> 02:18:21.059
and at this point it will be three

3154
02:18:21.059 --> 02:18:23.160
months three months total for that

3155
02:18:23.160 --> 02:18:25.500
behavior so we use this to talk about

3156
02:18:25.500 --> 02:18:28.500
something some future thing that will

3157
02:18:28.500 --> 02:18:31.439
have continued or will be continuing

3158
02:18:31.439 --> 02:18:34.138
into the future so we'll have continued

3159
02:18:34.138 --> 02:18:36.000
meaning something that started in the

3160
02:18:36.000 --> 02:18:38.879
past and continues into the future or

3161
02:18:38.879 --> 02:18:41.580
will be continuing meaning it's still

3162
02:18:41.580 --> 02:18:44.879
going into the future as well so there

3163
02:18:44.879 --> 02:18:46.920
are a couple of like very very subtle

3164
02:18:46.920 --> 02:18:49.080
grammar points to consider there too so

3165
02:18:49.080 --> 02:18:50.760
that those are a couple of maybe tough

3166
02:18:50.760 --> 02:18:52.920
grammar points but they're really good

3167
02:18:52.920 --> 02:18:54.780
for storytelling and for talking about

3168
02:18:54.780 --> 02:18:57.959
your future as well okay so I know that

3169
02:18:57.959 --> 02:19:00.000
this was a lot of information in this

3170
02:19:00.000 --> 02:19:02.459
lesson if you have some questions about

3171
02:19:02.459 --> 02:19:05.218
where to find more details about any of

3172
02:19:05.218 --> 02:19:07.439
these grammar points you can check the

3173
02:19:07.439 --> 02:19:09.359
YouTube channel our YouTube channel has

3174
02:19:09.359 --> 02:19:12.240
some resources for these grammar points

3175
02:19:12.240 --> 02:19:13.920
there's also some information on the

3176
02:19:13.920 --> 02:19:15.420
website if you don't see it on the

3177
02:19:15.420 --> 02:19:17.280
website or on the YouTube channel yet

3178
02:19:17.280 --> 02:19:19.439
please have a little bit of patience we

3179
02:19:19.439 --> 02:19:21.420
are making new stuff all the time and

3180
02:19:21.420 --> 02:19:23.399
we'll hopefully have this available for

3181
02:19:23.399 --> 02:19:25.379
you soon so please keep checking back in

3182
02:19:25.379 --> 02:19:27.959
with us great so that's everything for

3183
02:19:27.959 --> 02:19:29.580
this lesson I hope that it was useful

3184
02:19:29.580 --> 02:19:31.559
for you if you have any questions or

3185
02:19:31.559 --> 02:19:33.359
comments please feel free to leave a

3186
02:19:33.359 --> 02:19:35.580
comment below the video if you like the

3187
02:19:35.580 --> 02:19:37.379
video please don't forget to give it a

3188
02:19:37.379 --> 02:19:39.179
thumbs up subscribe to the channel and

3189
02:19:39.179 --> 02:19:41.939
check us out at englishclass101.com for

3190
02:19:41.939 --> 02:19:44.280
lots of other things that you can use to

3191
02:19:44.280 --> 02:19:45.959
study English thanks very much for

3192
02:19:45.959 --> 02:19:47.519
watching this lesson and I will see you

3193
02:19:47.519 --> 02:19:50.660
again soon bye

3194
02:19:54.859 --> 02:19:57.240
imagine you're on a plane there's

3195
02:19:57.240 --> 02:20:00.060
someone next to you what do you say hi

3196
02:20:00.060 --> 02:20:02.580
Alicia here introducing yourself in

3197
02:20:02.580 --> 02:20:04.979
English is easy in this lesson you're

3198
02:20:04.979 --> 02:20:06.780
going to learn how with Gustavo and

3199
02:20:06.780 --> 02:20:08.520
Henry who meet on a plane

3200
02:20:08.520 --> 02:20:10.920
gustavo's moving to New York his family

3201
02:20:10.920 --> 02:20:13.020
is going to join him later in the month

3202
02:20:13.020 --> 02:20:15.000
Henry is in the seat when Gustavo gets

3203
02:20:15.000 --> 02:20:18.200
on the plane let's watch

3204
02:20:19.140 --> 02:20:20.700
excuse me

3205
02:20:20.700 --> 02:20:23.840
sorry about that

3206
02:20:25.740 --> 02:20:29.760
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

3207
02:20:29.760 --> 02:20:32.879
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

3208
02:20:32.879 --> 02:20:34.379
I'm sorry

3209
02:20:34.379 --> 02:20:36.660
can you say that again please

3210
02:20:36.660 --> 02:20:38.879
a bit slowly

3211
02:20:38.879 --> 02:20:43.260
Henry Eddins Henry Eddins

3212
02:20:43.260 --> 02:20:47.359
that's it but please call me Hank

3213
02:20:47.359 --> 02:20:50.899
nice to meet you

3214
02:20:51.120 --> 02:20:54.560
now with subtitles

3215
02:20:55.140 --> 02:20:57.060
foreign

3216
02:20:57.060 --> 02:20:58.920
excuse me

3217
02:20:58.920 --> 02:21:02.060
sorry about that

3218
02:21:03.959 --> 02:21:07.920
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

3219
02:21:07.920 --> 02:21:11.100
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

3220
02:21:11.100 --> 02:21:12.540
I'm sorry

3221
02:21:12.540 --> 02:21:14.939
can you say that again please

3222
02:21:14.939 --> 02:21:17.040
a bit slowly

3223
02:21:17.040 --> 02:21:21.540
Henry Edens Henry Eddins

3224
02:21:21.540 --> 02:21:25.020
that's it but please call me Hank

3225
02:21:25.020 --> 02:21:29.180
Hank nice to meet you

3226
02:21:29.459 --> 02:21:33.199
here are the key words from the scene

3227
02:21:37.379 --> 02:21:38.580
hi

3228
02:21:38.580 --> 02:21:41.000
hi

3229
02:21:46.439 --> 02:21:47.700
but

3230
02:21:47.700 --> 02:21:50.120
but

3231
02:21:55.319 --> 02:21:57.240
excuse me

3232
02:21:57.240 --> 02:21:59.220
excuse me

3233
02:21:59.220 --> 02:22:02.060
excuse me

3234
02:22:04.379 --> 02:22:06.420
excuse me

3235
02:22:06.420 --> 02:22:08.960
two

3236
02:22:09.180 --> 02:22:11.420
two

3237
02:22:15.780 --> 02:22:17.580
nice to meet you

3238
02:22:17.580 --> 02:22:19.920
nice to meet you

3239
02:22:19.920 --> 02:22:22.760
nice to meet you

3240
02:22:25.080 --> 02:22:27.120
nice to meet you

3241
02:22:27.120 --> 02:22:28.740
how do you do

3242
02:22:28.740 --> 02:22:30.899
how do you do

3243
02:22:30.899 --> 02:22:33.680
how do you do

3244
02:22:35.939 --> 02:22:38.660
how do you do

3245
02:22:38.700 --> 02:22:42.439
here are the key phrases from the scene

3246
02:22:43.920 --> 02:22:46.140
how did Henry apologize when he realized

3247
02:22:46.140 --> 02:22:48.600
he was in gustavo's way

3248
02:22:48.600 --> 02:22:50.939
sorry about that

3249
02:22:50.939 --> 02:22:54.180
sorry about that

3250
02:22:54.180 --> 02:22:56.819
in general this expression when used to

3251
02:22:56.819 --> 02:22:59.399
respond to excuse me shows a friendly

3252
02:22:59.399 --> 02:23:01.680
willingness to help the other person

3253
02:23:01.680 --> 02:23:04.140
in this case Henry wanted to show he was

3254
02:23:04.140 --> 02:23:06.479
happy to move out of gustavo's way

3255
02:23:06.479 --> 02:23:08.819
you can also use it to apologize for a

3256
02:23:08.819 --> 02:23:10.680
small mistake like bumping into someone

3257
02:23:10.680 --> 02:23:12.600
on the street or blocking someone's way

3258
02:23:12.600 --> 02:23:14.640
in the aisle of a supermarket

3259
02:23:14.640 --> 02:23:16.920
now you try say Henry's line after

3260
02:23:16.920 --> 02:23:19.319
Gustavo speaks

3261
02:23:19.319 --> 02:23:22.100
excuse me

3262
02:23:27.000 --> 02:23:29.340
sorry about that

3263
02:23:29.340 --> 02:23:32.040
later Gustavo also used the word sorry

3264
02:23:32.040 --> 02:23:33.840
to apologize when he didn't understand

3265
02:23:33.840 --> 02:23:37.560
Henry's name which phrase did he use

3266
02:23:37.560 --> 02:23:39.660
I'm sorry

3267
02:23:39.660 --> 02:23:41.399
I'm sorry

3268
02:23:41.399 --> 02:23:43.439
this is a very common phrase in English

3269
02:23:43.439 --> 02:23:46.080
from many situations but here Gustavo

3270
02:23:46.080 --> 02:23:47.700
uses it to indicate he didn't understand

3271
02:23:47.700 --> 02:23:49.080
something

3272
02:23:49.080 --> 02:23:51.840
now you try say the line after Henry

3273
02:23:51.840 --> 02:23:53.340
speaks

3274
02:23:53.340 --> 02:23:56.780
I'm Henry Eddins

3275
02:24:01.379 --> 02:24:03.420
I'm sorry

3276
02:24:03.420 --> 02:24:05.100
because Gustavo did not understand

3277
02:24:05.100 --> 02:24:07.500
something he asked Henry to repeat what

3278
02:24:07.500 --> 02:24:10.020
he said to do this what polite question

3279
02:24:10.020 --> 02:24:11.939
did he use

3280
02:24:11.939 --> 02:24:15.000
can you say that again please

3281
02:24:15.000 --> 02:24:19.319
can you say that again please

3282
02:24:19.319 --> 02:24:21.660
in response English speakers will

3283
02:24:21.660 --> 02:24:23.399
usually repeat what they have said and

3284
02:24:23.399 --> 02:24:25.319
will use the same words

3285
02:24:25.319 --> 02:24:27.420
now you try ask the question after

3286
02:24:27.420 --> 02:24:30.300
Gustavo says I'm sorry

3287
02:24:30.300 --> 02:24:32.960
I'm sorry

3288
02:24:37.859 --> 02:24:40.979
can you say that again please

3289
02:24:40.979 --> 02:24:43.260
Gustavo also wanted Henry to speak more

3290
02:24:43.260 --> 02:24:46.920
slowly to do this what does he ask

3291
02:24:46.920 --> 02:24:49.140
a bit slowly

3292
02:24:49.140 --> 02:24:51.720
a bit slowly

3293
02:24:51.720 --> 02:24:54.060
this is not a complete sentence but has

3294
02:24:54.060 --> 02:24:56.399
a clear meaning when used after can you

3295
02:24:56.399 --> 02:24:57.840
say that again please

3296
02:24:57.840 --> 02:25:00.180
in response English speakers will slow

3297
02:25:00.180 --> 02:25:01.800
their speech down

3298
02:25:01.800 --> 02:25:03.120
you try

3299
02:25:03.120 --> 02:25:05.459
say the phrase after Gustavo says can

3300
02:25:05.459 --> 02:25:07.979
you say that again please

3301
02:25:07.979 --> 02:25:11.600
can you say that again please

3302
02:25:16.379 --> 02:25:18.660
a bit slowly

3303
02:25:18.660 --> 02:25:21.420
after Gustavo said Henry's name Henry

3304
02:25:21.420 --> 02:25:23.580
confirmed he said it correctly how did

3305
02:25:23.580 --> 02:25:25.080
he do that

3306
02:25:25.080 --> 02:25:27.000
that's it

3307
02:25:27.000 --> 02:25:28.920
that's it

3308
02:25:28.920 --> 02:25:31.800
this is like saying that's correct but

3309
02:25:31.800 --> 02:25:34.020
since the situation was friendly that's

3310
02:25:34.020 --> 02:25:36.300
it sounded more natural

3311
02:25:36.300 --> 02:25:39.180
now you try say the phrase after Gustavo

3312
02:25:39.180 --> 02:25:41.459
says Henry's name correctly

3313
02:25:41.459 --> 02:25:44.959
Henry Eddins

3314
02:25:49.740 --> 02:25:52.460
that's it

3315
02:25:53.100 --> 02:25:55.740
now the lesson Focus here's how to

3316
02:25:55.740 --> 02:25:57.240
introduce yourself

3317
02:25:57.240 --> 02:25:59.780
ready

3318
02:26:00.959 --> 02:26:02.879
do you remember how Gustavo introduced

3319
02:26:02.879 --> 02:26:04.680
himself

3320
02:26:04.680 --> 02:26:09.300
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo

3321
02:26:09.300 --> 02:26:11.640
when Gustavo introduced himself he

3322
02:26:11.640 --> 02:26:14.340
started with Hi and then used a set

3323
02:26:14.340 --> 02:26:16.260
phrase

3324
02:26:16.260 --> 02:26:18.899
how do you do

3325
02:26:18.899 --> 02:26:22.680
how do you do

3326
02:26:22.680 --> 02:26:25.080
this is a polite expression people often

3327
02:26:25.080 --> 02:26:27.300
use with an introduction it sounds like

3328
02:26:27.300 --> 02:26:29.280
a question but it has no particular

3329
02:26:29.280 --> 02:26:31.260
meaning and there's no expectation the

3330
02:26:31.260 --> 02:26:33.840
other person will try to answer it

3331
02:26:33.840 --> 02:26:36.479
next he says

3332
02:26:36.479 --> 02:26:38.760
I'm Gustavo

3333
02:26:38.760 --> 02:26:40.560
the first part of this sentence is a

3334
02:26:40.560 --> 02:26:44.040
contraction of two words I and am the am

3335
02:26:44.040 --> 02:26:46.319
here functions like an equal sign in

3336
02:26:46.319 --> 02:26:47.879
math

3337
02:26:47.879 --> 02:26:50.358
I'm

3338
02:26:50.640 --> 02:26:54.080
the next word in the sentence is a name

3339
02:26:54.080 --> 02:26:55.859
Gustavo

3340
02:26:55.859 --> 02:26:57.660
together it's

3341
02:26:57.660 --> 02:27:00.060
I'm Gustavo

3342
02:27:00.060 --> 02:27:02.399
the structure of the pattern is

3343
02:27:02.399 --> 02:27:04.920
hi how do you do I'm

3344
02:27:04.920 --> 02:27:07.439
plus your name

3345
02:27:07.439 --> 02:27:10.140
now you try imagine your name is John

3346
02:27:10.140 --> 02:27:16.100
say hi how do you do I'm John

3347
02:27:20.640 --> 02:27:24.600
hi how do you do I'm John

3348
02:27:24.600 --> 02:27:28.260
now imagine your name is eichel say hi

3349
02:27:28.260 --> 02:27:32.899
how do you do I'm Aiko

3350
02:27:37.500 --> 02:27:41.459
hi how do you do I'm eichel

3351
02:27:41.459 --> 02:27:44.898
now use your name

3352
02:27:49.260 --> 02:27:51.899
okay there are two additional things you

3353
02:27:51.899 --> 02:27:54.300
need to know first there's a shortcut

3354
02:27:54.300 --> 02:27:56.040
for giving your name

3355
02:27:56.040 --> 02:27:57.899
just drop the I'm from the final

3356
02:27:57.899 --> 02:28:00.359
sentence of the self-introduction

3357
02:28:00.359 --> 02:28:03.780
for example if Gustavo just said

3358
02:28:03.780 --> 02:28:07.319
hi how do you do Gustavo

3359
02:28:07.319 --> 02:28:09.240
Henry would have understood it was his

3360
02:28:09.240 --> 02:28:10.200
name

3361
02:28:10.200 --> 02:28:11.939
this would be especially clear if

3362
02:28:11.939 --> 02:28:13.740
Gustavo extended his hand for a

3363
02:28:13.740 --> 02:28:15.959
handshake while saying this

3364
02:28:15.959 --> 02:28:18.540
in very casual situations you can even

3365
02:28:18.540 --> 02:28:22.379
drop the hi and the how do you do

3366
02:28:22.379 --> 02:28:24.959
all that is left would be your name

3367
02:28:24.959 --> 02:28:27.240
the second thing you need to know is you

3368
02:28:27.240 --> 02:28:30.060
can use I'm with just the first name or

3369
02:28:30.060 --> 02:28:31.439
your first name and the last name

3370
02:28:31.439 --> 02:28:33.000
together

3371
02:28:33.000 --> 02:28:35.640
I'm Henry Eddins

3372
02:28:35.640 --> 02:28:38.520
Edens is Henry's family name

3373
02:28:38.520 --> 02:28:40.740
using both your first name and your last

3374
02:28:40.740 --> 02:28:42.899
name is a little more formal

3375
02:28:42.899 --> 02:28:45.420
it also gives you less privacy for

3376
02:28:45.420 --> 02:28:47.340
example if people know both your first

3377
02:28:47.340 --> 02:28:49.500
and last name they can find you on the

3378
02:28:49.500 --> 02:28:51.240
internet more easily

3379
02:28:51.240 --> 02:28:53.520
so it may be more common for strangers

3380
02:28:53.520 --> 02:28:55.260
to say just their first name than people

3381
02:28:55.260 --> 02:28:57.840
meeting in a more friendly environment

3382
02:28:57.840 --> 02:29:00.240
next you'll learn how to tell people to

3383
02:29:00.240 --> 02:29:02.160
call you by a nickname just like Henry

3384
02:29:02.160 --> 02:29:04.200
did in the scene

3385
02:29:04.200 --> 02:29:06.840
but please call me Hank

3386
02:29:06.840 --> 02:29:10.260
but please call me Hank

3387
02:29:10.260 --> 02:29:12.899
the first word in the sentence is

3388
02:29:12.899 --> 02:29:14.340
but

3389
02:29:14.340 --> 02:29:16.859
this word is not necessary but it makes

3390
02:29:16.859 --> 02:29:18.359
the transition to the rest of the

3391
02:29:18.359 --> 02:29:19.920
sentence smoother

3392
02:29:19.920 --> 02:29:22.020
Henry uses this to introduce a new piece

3393
02:29:22.020 --> 02:29:23.459
of information

3394
02:29:23.459 --> 02:29:25.319
and this information changes something

3395
02:29:25.319 --> 02:29:27.060
about what he said before

3396
02:29:27.060 --> 02:29:29.640
but makes this clear

3397
02:29:29.640 --> 02:29:31.439
the next word introduces a polite

3398
02:29:31.439 --> 02:29:32.700
request

3399
02:29:32.700 --> 02:29:34.319
please

3400
02:29:34.319 --> 02:29:36.060
please

3401
02:29:36.060 --> 02:29:39.120
next is a request to use a certain name

3402
02:29:39.120 --> 02:29:41.660
call

3403
02:29:42.240 --> 02:29:44.580
after this is the word

3404
02:29:44.580 --> 02:29:46.140
me

3405
02:29:46.140 --> 02:29:47.939
me

3406
02:29:47.939 --> 02:29:50.340
last is a common nickname for men named

3407
02:29:50.340 --> 02:29:51.600
Henry

3408
02:29:51.600 --> 02:29:54.140
Hank

3409
02:29:55.319 --> 02:29:58.140
please call me Hank

3410
02:29:58.140 --> 02:30:00.479
the sentence structure is

3411
02:30:00.479 --> 02:30:04.680
please call me plus your nickname

3412
02:30:04.680 --> 02:30:07.560
now you try imagine your nickname is

3413
02:30:07.560 --> 02:30:12.079
Matt say please call me Matt

3414
02:30:16.740 --> 02:30:19.260
please call me Matt

3415
02:30:19.260 --> 02:30:22.500
now imagine your nickname is Lulu say

3416
02:30:22.500 --> 02:30:25.939
please call me Lulu

3417
02:30:30.479 --> 02:30:32.520
please call me Lulu

3418
02:30:32.520 --> 02:30:35.520
now use your own nickname say please

3419
02:30:35.520 --> 02:30:39.560
call me and then use your nickname

3420
02:30:44.160 --> 02:30:46.260
finally when you meet someone for the

3421
02:30:46.260 --> 02:30:48.060
first time it's polite to say a set

3422
02:30:48.060 --> 02:30:50.160
phrase at the end

3423
02:30:50.160 --> 02:30:52.800
nice to meet you

3424
02:30:52.800 --> 02:30:55.740
nice to meet you

3425
02:30:55.740 --> 02:30:58.020
usually both people will say this or

3426
02:30:58.020 --> 02:30:59.819
something similar to it

3427
02:30:59.819 --> 02:31:02.719
now you try

3428
02:31:07.080 --> 02:31:10.100
nice to meet you

3429
02:31:10.319 --> 02:31:12.300
now it's time to practice your new

3430
02:31:12.300 --> 02:31:14.600
ability

3431
02:31:15.420 --> 02:31:17.220
let's practice

3432
02:31:17.220 --> 02:31:18.720
this is your chance to introduce

3433
02:31:18.720 --> 02:31:20.640
yourself try to remember what you

3434
02:31:20.640 --> 02:31:23.220
learned and practiced by speaking aloud

3435
02:31:23.220 --> 02:31:25.319
it's your first day in the U.S and

3436
02:31:25.319 --> 02:31:27.120
you're meeting your new neighbor ready

3437
02:31:27.120 --> 02:31:28.800
here we go

3438
02:31:28.800 --> 02:31:30.240
what's the first thing you say to

3439
02:31:30.240 --> 02:31:33.200
someone you've just met

3440
02:31:37.439 --> 02:31:39.720
hi how do you do

3441
02:31:39.720 --> 02:31:43.280
how do you tell someone your name

3442
02:31:48.540 --> 02:31:49.620
name

3443
02:31:49.620 --> 02:31:51.720
I'm Henry Eddins

3444
02:31:51.720 --> 02:31:55.520
how do you tell someone your nickname

3445
02:31:59.760 --> 02:32:01.439
please call me

3446
02:32:01.439 --> 02:32:02.819
your nickname

3447
02:32:02.819 --> 02:32:04.800
please call me Hank

3448
02:32:04.800 --> 02:32:06.600
what's the last thing you say to someone

3449
02:32:06.600 --> 02:32:09.379
you've just met

3450
02:32:13.920 --> 02:32:15.540
nice to meet you

3451
02:32:15.540 --> 02:32:17.819
great job you've just introduced

3452
02:32:17.819 --> 02:32:20.160
yourself you'll follow this same pattern

3453
02:32:20.160 --> 02:32:23.939
many times so be sure to practice it

3454
02:32:23.939 --> 02:32:26.939
well done now watch the scene one more

3455
02:32:26.939 --> 02:32:29.399
time after that go and practice with all

3456
02:32:29.399 --> 02:32:31.379
your American friends or with us in the

3457
02:32:31.379 --> 02:32:34.398
comments bye

3458
02:32:35.040 --> 02:32:36.840
excuse me

3459
02:32:36.840 --> 02:32:39.920
sorry about that

3460
02:32:41.819 --> 02:32:45.780
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

3461
02:32:45.780 --> 02:32:48.959
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

3462
02:32:48.959 --> 02:32:50.459
I'm sorry

3463
02:32:50.459 --> 02:32:52.800
can you say that again please

3464
02:32:52.800 --> 02:32:54.899
a bit slowly

3465
02:32:54.899 --> 02:32:59.399
Henry Eddins Henry Eddins

3466
02:32:59.399 --> 02:33:03.439
that's it but please call me Hank

3467
02:33:03.439 --> 02:33:05.209
nice to meet you

3468
02:33:05.209 --> 02:33:24.319
[Music]

3469
02:33:24.319 --> 02:33:27.000
yeah hi everybody welcome back to top

3470
02:33:27.000 --> 02:33:29.160
words my name is Alicia and today we're

3471
02:33:29.160 --> 02:33:30.660
going to be talking about tongue

3472
02:33:30.660 --> 02:33:33.180
twisters tongue twisters are phrases

3473
02:33:33.180 --> 02:33:35.399
that are difficult to say so they're

3474
02:33:35.399 --> 02:33:37.200
really good chances to practice your

3475
02:33:37.200 --> 02:33:40.220
pronunciation let's go Sally sold

3476
02:33:40.220 --> 02:33:43.859
seashells by the seashore Sally sold

3477
02:33:43.859 --> 02:33:46.319
seashells by the seashore this one's

3478
02:33:46.319 --> 02:33:49.080
difficult because of this and Sh sounds

3479
02:33:49.080 --> 02:33:51.479
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

3480
02:33:51.479 --> 02:33:53.340
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

3481
02:33:53.340 --> 02:33:56.280
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

3482
02:33:56.280 --> 02:33:58.500
that one's not so bad okay okay we'll

3483
02:33:58.500 --> 02:34:01.319
move on next Betty botter bought some

3484
02:34:01.319 --> 02:34:03.720
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

3485
02:34:03.720 --> 02:34:06.840
I've never seen this before okay Betty

3486
02:34:06.840 --> 02:34:09.000
botter bought some butter but she said

3487
02:34:09.000 --> 02:34:11.520
the Butter's bitter that's a good one

3488
02:34:11.520 --> 02:34:13.200
that's a good one I feel like he could

3489
02:34:13.200 --> 02:34:14.580
have thrown the word like butt in there

3490
02:34:14.580 --> 02:34:16.500
somewhere too Betty botter bought some

3491
02:34:16.500 --> 02:34:18.240
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

3492
02:34:18.240 --> 02:34:20.399
oh that's a good one it's very bubbly

3493
02:34:20.399 --> 02:34:22.439
Betty bought her bought some butter but

3494
02:34:22.439 --> 02:34:23.760
she said the Butter's bitter it's like

3495
02:34:23.760 --> 02:34:25.500
if I if I knew the words I could

3496
02:34:25.500 --> 02:34:27.240
probably say it faster Betty bought or

3497
02:34:27.240 --> 02:34:28.379
bought some butter but she said the

3498
02:34:28.379 --> 02:34:29.879
Butter's bitter butter Butter's bitter

3499
02:34:29.879 --> 02:34:31.920
bitter butter butter bitter but she

3500
02:34:31.920 --> 02:34:33.000
bought some butter but she said the

3501
02:34:33.000 --> 02:34:34.819
Butter's bitter is this enough

3502
02:34:34.819 --> 02:34:37.319
I don't know when to stop

3503
02:34:37.319 --> 02:34:40.920
how much wood would a woodchuck chuck if

3504
02:34:40.920 --> 02:34:44.040
a woodchuck could chuck wood the next

3505
02:34:44.040 --> 02:34:45.959
tug twister is also a classic one about

3506
02:34:45.959 --> 02:34:48.420
woodchucks woodchucks are real creatures

3507
02:34:48.420 --> 02:34:50.819
that exist on the west coast of the

3508
02:34:50.819 --> 02:34:52.439
United States primarily in Washington

3509
02:34:52.439 --> 02:34:55.200
Oregon they're like beavers but they

3510
02:34:55.200 --> 02:34:56.879
don't live in rivers they live in like

3511
02:34:56.879 --> 02:34:59.459
forests and rocks the tongue twister is

3512
02:34:59.459 --> 02:35:01.260
how much wood would a woodchuck chuck if

3513
02:35:01.260 --> 02:35:02.879
a woodchuck could chuck wood how much

3514
02:35:02.879 --> 02:35:04.140
wood would a woodchuck chuck if a

3515
02:35:04.140 --> 02:35:05.340
woodchuck could chuck wood and then

3516
02:35:05.340 --> 02:35:07.080
there's a common response to that which

3517
02:35:07.080 --> 02:35:08.700
is it would chuck all the wood that a

3518
02:35:08.700 --> 02:35:09.899
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could

3519
02:35:09.899 --> 02:35:11.520
chuck wood we definitely talked about

3520
02:35:11.520 --> 02:35:13.800
this one in that English topics episode

3521
02:35:13.800 --> 02:35:16.260
we did about tongue twisters lesser

3522
02:35:16.260 --> 02:35:19.020
leather never weathered wetter weather

3523
02:35:19.020 --> 02:35:20.220
better

3524
02:35:20.220 --> 02:35:23.520
oh I've never seen this lesser leather

3525
02:35:23.520 --> 02:35:27.899
never weathered wetter weather better

3526
02:35:27.899 --> 02:35:29.879
hang on I'm just I'm just like astounded

3527
02:35:29.879 --> 02:35:31.680
by the grammar of this sentence lesser

3528
02:35:31.680 --> 02:35:33.479
leather never weathered wetter weather

3529
02:35:33.479 --> 02:35:36.959
better oh that's hard it's a wetter

3530
02:35:36.959 --> 02:35:40.200
weather bed wetter weather better part

3531
02:35:40.200 --> 02:35:42.180
those last three words lesser leather

3532
02:35:42.180 --> 02:35:44.939
never weathered wetter better

3533
02:35:44.939 --> 02:35:47.640
lesser leather never weathered wetter

3534
02:35:47.640 --> 02:35:49.500
weather better wetter weather weather

3535
02:35:49.500 --> 02:35:51.140
weather

3536
02:35:51.140 --> 02:35:53.580
and it's the weather better that's hard

3537
02:35:53.580 --> 02:35:56.220
weather better weather better weather

3538
02:35:56.220 --> 02:35:57.660
weather better wetter weather better

3539
02:35:57.660 --> 02:35:59.580
yeah that's it lesser leather never

3540
02:35:59.580 --> 02:36:01.920
weathered wetter weather better on to

3541
02:36:01.920 --> 02:36:04.859
the next one if two witches would watch

3542
02:36:04.859 --> 02:36:08.220
two watches which witch would watch

3543
02:36:08.220 --> 02:36:11.700
which watch if two witches would watch

3544
02:36:11.700 --> 02:36:14.640
two watches which which would watch wish

3545
02:36:14.640 --> 02:36:16.939
watch

3546
02:36:17.040 --> 02:36:18.959
did you write this did you write these

3547
02:36:18.959 --> 02:36:19.939
did you find these on the internet

3548
02:36:19.939 --> 02:36:22.680
someone's brilliant if two witches would

3549
02:36:22.680 --> 02:36:24.420
watch two watches which witch would

3550
02:36:24.420 --> 02:36:26.100
watch which watch

3551
02:36:26.100 --> 02:36:27.720
that one's a good one if two witches

3552
02:36:27.720 --> 02:36:28.979
would watch two watches which which

3553
02:36:28.979 --> 02:36:31.560
watch which which would watch which

3554
02:36:31.560 --> 02:36:35.040
watch ah all right that's the end wow

3555
02:36:35.040 --> 02:36:36.660
those are really good tongue twisters

3556
02:36:36.660 --> 02:36:38.220
the one that always gets me from that

3557
02:36:38.220 --> 02:36:39.600
episode of English topics that we did

3558
02:36:39.600 --> 02:36:43.620
was uh Irish wrist watch Irish wrist

3559
02:36:43.620 --> 02:36:46.260
watch hard one and when we came up with

3560
02:36:46.260 --> 02:36:48.920
the other day was Sushi session

3561
02:36:48.920 --> 02:36:51.300
it's a good one right they were like

3562
02:36:51.300 --> 02:36:53.100
let's go for a sushi session I was like

3563
02:36:53.100 --> 02:36:55.879
that's hard Sushi session

3564
02:36:55.879 --> 02:36:58.439
that's a really good one too Iris

3565
02:36:58.439 --> 02:37:00.120
wristwatch and Sushi session all right

3566
02:37:00.120 --> 02:37:02.760
so those are uh what those are tongue

3567
02:37:02.760 --> 02:37:04.979
twisters give them a try they are really

3568
02:37:04.979 --> 02:37:06.660
really great ways to practice your

3569
02:37:06.660 --> 02:37:08.520
pronunciation if you know any other

3570
02:37:08.520 --> 02:37:10.379
tongue twisters please share them with

3571
02:37:10.379 --> 02:37:12.000
us in a comment so that we can all give

3572
02:37:12.000 --> 02:37:13.800
them a try thank you very much for

3573
02:37:13.800 --> 02:37:15.479
watching this episode of Top words if

3574
02:37:15.479 --> 02:37:17.399
you liked this video please be sure to

3575
02:37:17.399 --> 02:37:19.200
hit the like button and subscribe to our

3576
02:37:19.200 --> 02:37:21.060
Channel if you haven't already thanks

3577
02:37:21.060 --> 02:37:22.800
very much for watching this episode and

3578
02:37:22.800 --> 02:37:24.899
we'll see you again soon bye

3579
02:37:24.899 --> 02:37:27.479
oh my God I I want to like I want to

3580
02:37:27.479 --> 02:37:28.920
have this job where I just sit at like

3581
02:37:28.920 --> 02:37:30.300
my desk and I just think of that's

3582
02:37:30.300 --> 02:37:31.560
probably what somebody does like they're

3583
02:37:31.560 --> 02:37:32.939
bored at their job and they just think

3584
02:37:32.939 --> 02:37:34.110
of these sorts of things

3585
02:37:34.110 --> 02:37:45.899
[Music]

3586
02:37:45.899 --> 02:37:48.420
remember here's what you can do to learn

3587
02:37:48.420 --> 02:37:50.939
all of these words by heart drill these

3588
02:37:50.939 --> 02:37:52.200
words with our space repetition

3589
02:37:52.200 --> 02:37:54.420
flashcards which will help cement these

3590
02:37:54.420 --> 02:37:56.700
words into your long-term memory save

3591
02:37:56.700 --> 02:37:58.260
them to the word Bank your personal

3592
02:37:58.260 --> 02:38:00.120
vocabulary collection where you can

3593
02:38:00.120 --> 02:38:02.220
print out your own study sheets or

3594
02:38:02.220 --> 02:38:03.899
review the words with our looped

3595
02:38:03.899 --> 02:38:06.060
vocabulary slideshow and play it until

3596
02:38:06.060 --> 02:38:07.620
you know all of the words

3597
02:38:07.620 --> 02:38:09.060
so click the link in the description

3598
02:38:09.060 --> 02:38:10.800
right now and sign up for your free

3599
02:38:10.800 --> 02:38:12.540
lifetime account to get these lessons

3600
02:38:12.540 --> 02:38:15.439
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