WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:09.860 --> 00:00:12.480 hello and welcome everyone this is minoo 2 00:00:12.480 --> 00:00:13.830 at anglo-link 3 00:00:13.830 --> 00:00:16.859 today's lesson is listenable 9 in our 4 00:00:16.859 --> 00:00:20.220 series learn the English tenses and it 5 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:23.750 completes our review of future tenses in 6 00:00:23.750 --> 00:00:27.330 lesson 6 and 7 we looked at future 7 00:00:27.330 --> 00:00:30.929 simple I will do go into future I'm 8 00:00:30.929 --> 00:00:33.780 going to do and the use of the present 9 00:00:33.780 --> 00:00:36.540 continuous tense to indicate a future 10 00:00:36.540 --> 00:00:39.030 arrangement now if you haven't seen 11 00:00:39.030 --> 00:00:41.700 those two lessons yet I recommend that 12 00:00:41.700 --> 00:00:43.770 you go and watch them first and then 13 00:00:43.770 --> 00:00:46.829 come back to see this video in today's 14 00:00:46.829 --> 00:00:49.920 lesson we are going to look at future 15 00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:53.039 continuous I will be doing future 16 00:00:53.039 --> 00:00:55.710 perfect I would have done and future 17 00:00:55.710 --> 00:00:57.989 perfect continuous I will have been 18 00:00:57.989 --> 00:01:00.930 doing by the end of this video you will 19 00:01:00.930 --> 00:01:03.719 have a clearer idea on how to formulate 20 00:01:03.719 --> 00:01:06.510 these three future forms and how to use 21 00:01:06.510 --> 00:01:11.150 them so when you're ready we can begin 22 00:01:11.150 --> 00:01:14.490 right then future continuous future 23 00:01:14.490 --> 00:01:17.959 perfect and future perfect continues 24 00:01:17.959 --> 00:01:22.200 let's start with formulation 25 00:01:22.200 --> 00:01:25.530 future continues to formulate the future 26 00:01:25.530 --> 00:01:26.610 continuous tense 27 00:01:26.610 --> 00:01:30.810 you just need will and B plus the ing 28 00:01:30.810 --> 00:01:35.550 form of the verb I will be playing 29 00:01:35.550 --> 00:01:38.600 and it stays the same for all pronouns 30 00:01:38.600 --> 00:01:46.830 you he she it we you and they will be 31 00:01:46.830 --> 00:01:48.510 playing 32 00:01:48.510 --> 00:01:51.660 let's look at the future perfect to 33 00:01:51.660 --> 00:01:54.660 formulate the future perfect tense you 34 00:01:54.660 --> 00:01:57.330 need will have and the past participle 35 00:01:57.330 --> 00:01:59.990 of your verb 36 00:01:59.990 --> 00:02:04.270 I will have played and it stays the same 37 00:02:04.270 --> 00:02:11.620 for all the pronouns you he she it we 38 00:02:11.620 --> 00:02:17.580 you and they will have played 39 00:02:17.580 --> 00:02:20.160 let's look at Future Perfect continues 40 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:23.540 as you can imagine it's the two together 41 00:02:23.540 --> 00:02:28.110 will have bin and the ing form of your 42 00:02:28.110 --> 00:02:33.150 verb I will have been playing and it 43 00:02:33.150 --> 00:02:35.760 remains the same for all the pronouns 44 00:02:35.760 --> 00:02:43.260 you he she it we you and they will have 45 00:02:43.260 --> 00:02:45.950 been play 46 00:02:46.360 --> 00:02:49.270 right then let's have a look at usage 47 00:02:49.270 --> 00:02:53.580 now starting with future continuous 48 00:02:53.580 --> 00:02:58.150 future continues has two usages the 49 00:02:58.150 --> 00:03:00.850 first one is an action in progress at a 50 00:03:00.850 --> 00:03:04.840 specific time in the future it is the 51 00:03:04.840 --> 00:03:07.060 equivalent of the present continuous 52 00:03:07.060 --> 00:03:10.870 tense or the past continuous tense for 53 00:03:10.870 --> 00:03:14.350 example in the present continuous you 54 00:03:14.350 --> 00:03:16.990 would say they are flying to Tokyo at 55 00:03:16.990 --> 00:03:21.880 this moment in the past continuous tense 56 00:03:21.880 --> 00:03:25.240 you would say they were flying to Tokyo 57 00:03:25.240 --> 00:03:29.040 at this time yesterday 58 00:03:29.040 --> 00:03:32.579 and in future continuous tense it will 59 00:03:32.579 --> 00:03:36.299 be they will be flying to Tokyo at this 60 00:03:36.299 --> 00:03:39.439 time tomorrow 61 00:03:39.920 --> 00:03:43.370 now the second usage of the future 62 00:03:43.370 --> 00:03:47.410 continuous is occasionally an 63 00:03:47.410 --> 00:03:50.480 alternative to go into for a future plan 64 00:03:50.480 --> 00:03:54.780 or be doing for a future arrangement 65 00:03:54.780 --> 00:03:58.110 we looked at these future forms going to 66 00:03:58.110 --> 00:04:01.770 and present continuous in lessons six 67 00:04:01.770 --> 00:04:04.710 and seven if you haven't watched those 68 00:04:04.710 --> 00:04:07.080 lessons I recommend that you review 69 00:04:07.080 --> 00:04:12.240 these tenses using those two videos so 70 00:04:12.240 --> 00:04:15.900 to remind you for a future plan we 71 00:04:15.900 --> 00:04:20.220 usually use going to for example are you 72 00:04:20.220 --> 00:04:23.820 going to use the car this evening 73 00:04:23.820 --> 00:04:28.719 future continuous is an alternative here 74 00:04:28.719 --> 00:04:31.988 you can say will you be using the car 75 00:04:31.988 --> 00:04:34.888 this evening 76 00:04:35.589 --> 00:04:38.919 for a future arrangement we saw that we 77 00:04:38.919 --> 00:04:43.139 use the present continuous tense 78 00:04:43.389 --> 00:04:47.559 I'm having dinner with Sue this evening 79 00:04:47.559 --> 00:04:50.859 once again the future continuous stands 80 00:04:50.859 --> 00:04:54.959 can replace this form 81 00:04:55.010 --> 00:04:57.980 I will be having dinner with Sue this 82 00:04:57.980 --> 00:05:03.890 evening okay let's have a look at the 83 00:05:03.890 --> 00:05:08.320 timeline for the future continuous tense 84 00:05:09.880 --> 00:05:14.390 they will be flying to Tokyo this time 85 00:05:14.390 --> 00:05:19.130 tomorrow right let's move on to our next 86 00:05:19.130 --> 00:05:24.890 stance which is future perfect future 87 00:05:24.890 --> 00:05:28.100 perfect refers to an action that will be 88 00:05:28.100 --> 00:05:32.390 completed in the future either before a 89 00:05:32.390 --> 00:05:36.440 specific moment or before another action 90 00:05:36.440 --> 00:05:39.710 takes place as you can see it's the 91 00:05:39.710 --> 00:05:43.010 equivalent of present perfect or past 92 00:05:43.010 --> 00:05:47.029 perfect in the future let's look at some 93 00:05:47.029 --> 00:05:53.589 examples they will have left for Tokyo 94 00:05:53.589 --> 00:05:59.870 by this time tomorrow the film will have 95 00:05:59.870 --> 00:06:07.460 finished by midnight she will have done 96 00:06:07.460 --> 00:06:15.529 her homework by the time we arrive we 97 00:06:15.529 --> 00:06:19.970 will have painted the house by the time 98 00:06:19.970 --> 00:06:22.810 sherita's 99 00:06:23.940 --> 00:06:27.480 note that the second or later action is 100 00:06:27.480 --> 00:06:31.260 always in the present simple tense look 101 00:06:31.260 --> 00:06:34.020 at the last two examples she will have 102 00:06:34.020 --> 00:06:36.930 done her homework by the time we arrived 103 00:06:36.930 --> 00:06:40.800 or we will have painted the house by the 104 00:06:40.800 --> 00:06:44.450 time she returns 105 00:06:44.790 --> 00:06:47.339 let's look at the timeline for the 106 00:06:47.339 --> 00:06:50.119 future perfect tense 107 00:06:50.810 --> 00:06:56.889 the film will have finished by midnight 108 00:06:57.350 --> 00:07:00.320 right moving on now to the future 109 00:07:00.320 --> 00:07:03.310 perfect continuous tense 110 00:07:04.159 --> 00:07:06.029 the stands in the 111 00:07:06.029 --> 00:07:09.000 an action that will have started will 112 00:07:09.000 --> 00:07:11.910 have continued for some time and will 113 00:07:11.910 --> 00:07:14.570 still be in progress in the future 114 00:07:14.570 --> 00:07:20.060 either before a specific moment or 115 00:07:20.060 --> 00:07:24.410 before another action takes place 116 00:07:24.950 --> 00:07:29.050 let's look at some examples 117 00:07:29.759 --> 00:07:33.740 they will have been flying to Tokyo 118 00:07:33.740 --> 00:07:36.860 for a few hours 119 00:07:36.860 --> 00:07:40.390 by this time tomorrow 120 00:07:41.700 --> 00:07:45.250 the film will have been running 121 00:07:45.250 --> 00:07:48.140 for two hours 122 00:07:48.140 --> 00:07:51.220 by midnight 123 00:07:51.740 --> 00:07:55.960 she will have been doing her homework 124 00:07:56.070 --> 00:07:59.360 for several hours 125 00:07:59.660 --> 00:08:03.310 by the time we arrived 126 00:08:04.010 --> 00:08:07.879 we will have been painting the house 127 00:08:07.879 --> 00:08:10.620 all day 128 00:08:10.620 --> 00:08:14.450 by the time she returns 129 00:08:14.690 --> 00:08:18.650 once again note that the second or later 130 00:08:18.650 --> 00:08:21.260 action is always in the present simple 131 00:08:21.260 --> 00:08:26.030 tense by the time we arrive and by the 132 00:08:26.030 --> 00:08:29.169 time she returns 133 00:08:29.169 --> 00:08:31.749 let's have a look at the time line for 134 00:08:31.749 --> 00:08:34.409 distance 135 00:08:37.110 --> 00:08:42.990 we will have been painting all day by 136 00:08:42.990 --> 00:08:46.100 the time she returns 137 00:08:47.070 --> 00:08:50.410 alright let's wrap up by looking at some 138 00:08:50.410 --> 00:08:53.530 common mistakes the most common mistake 139 00:08:53.530 --> 00:08:56.320 is using the future simple tense I will 140 00:08:56.320 --> 00:08:59.440 do instead of future continuous future 141 00:08:59.440 --> 00:09:03.330 perfect or future perfect continuous 142 00:09:03.580 --> 00:09:06.550 let's look at some examples 143 00:09:06.550 --> 00:09:09.570 I will drive to work this time tomorrow 144 00:09:09.570 --> 00:09:12.610 action taking place at a specific time 145 00:09:12.610 --> 00:09:16.809 in the future so not will drive but 146 00:09:16.809 --> 00:09:22.070 future continues will be driving 147 00:09:22.070 --> 00:09:25.850 let's look at the next example we will 148 00:09:25.850 --> 00:09:29.179 attend the conference next week a future 149 00:09:29.179 --> 00:09:33.589 arrangement again not future simple will 150 00:09:33.589 --> 00:09:37.759 attend but future continues will be 151 00:09:37.759 --> 00:09:40.268 attending 152 00:09:40.400 --> 00:09:43.550 let's look at another example 153 00:09:43.550 --> 00:09:45.860 he will pack his bags tomorrow morning 154 00:09:45.860 --> 00:09:47.210 because they will leave for Mexico 155 00:09:47.210 --> 00:09:50.120 tomorrow afternoon 156 00:09:50.120 --> 00:09:53.240 the first verb is a future plan 157 00:09:53.240 --> 00:09:57.350 so not future simple but future 158 00:09:57.350 --> 00:10:01.550 continues he will be packing and the 159 00:10:01.550 --> 00:10:04.279 second verb will leave is a future 160 00:10:04.279 --> 00:10:09.429 arrangement so once again not simple but 161 00:10:09.429 --> 00:10:14.109 continuous will be leaving 162 00:10:15.270 --> 00:10:19.710 next example the show will end by 7:00 163 00:10:19.710 --> 00:10:21.410 p.m. 164 00:10:21.410 --> 00:10:24.809 action completed before specific time in 165 00:10:24.809 --> 00:10:29.100 the future so once again not future 166 00:10:29.100 --> 00:10:33.760 simple but this time future perfect 167 00:10:33.760 --> 00:10:36.760 we'll have ended the show will have 168 00:10:36.760 --> 00:10:40.320 ended by 7:00 p.m. 169 00:10:41.270 --> 00:10:44.040 next example 170 00:10:44.040 --> 00:10:47.270 she'll go to bed by the time we get back 171 00:10:47.270 --> 00:10:50.640 once again an action completed in the 172 00:10:50.640 --> 00:10:55.380 future before another action so let's 173 00:10:55.380 --> 00:10:58.830 change the future simple to Future 174 00:10:58.830 --> 00:11:02.220 Perfect she will have gone to bed by the 175 00:11:02.220 --> 00:11:05.240 time we get back 176 00:11:05.390 --> 00:11:09.070 moving on to our next example 177 00:11:09.070 --> 00:11:12.130 they will work here for 20 years by the 178 00:11:12.130 --> 00:11:15.429 end of the year so this time we have an 179 00:11:15.429 --> 00:11:17.380 action in the future that will have 180 00:11:17.380 --> 00:11:20.259 started and will have continued for some 181 00:11:20.259 --> 00:11:24.399 time before the end of the year so this 182 00:11:24.399 --> 00:11:27.429 time we need the future perfect 183 00:11:27.429 --> 00:11:29.818 continuous 184 00:11:29.980 --> 00:11:33.040 they well have been working here for 20 185 00:11:33.040 --> 00:11:36.780 years by the end of the 186 00:11:37.510 --> 00:11:40.600 right then that's all for this lesson on 187 00:11:40.600 --> 00:11:42.850 future tenses I hope you've enjoyed it 188 00:11:42.850 --> 00:11:45.790 as you know the next thing to do is to 189 00:11:45.790 --> 00:11:48.639 go to our website angling com for 190 00:11:48.639 --> 00:11:53.150 further explanations and exercises 191 00:11:53.150 --> 00:11:55.610 thank you for watching I look forward to 192 00:11:55.610 --> 00:12:01.120 seeing you in our next video bye now