WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.160 --> 00:00:03.120 our whole universe was in a hot dance 2 00:00:03.120 --> 00:00:06.000 stage ah yeah big bang theory fan 3 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:08.000 today we'll see sheldon and the gang 4 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:10.800 picking on or bullying penny's boyfriend 5 00:00:10.800 --> 00:00:11.840 zack 6 00:00:11.840 --> 00:00:13.920 a bully is someone who says or does 7 00:00:13.920 --> 00:00:17.039 things to put down another person or in 8 00:00:17.039 --> 00:00:19.920 other words make them feel inferior 9 00:00:19.920 --> 00:00:22.480 now this is ironic because they grew up 10 00:00:22.480 --> 00:00:24.960 being bullied themselves of course we 11 00:00:24.960 --> 00:00:26.880 don't promote bullying but this will be 12 00:00:26.880 --> 00:00:29.599 a great opportunity for you to learn how 13 00:00:29.599 --> 00:00:32.079 to make jokes in english as you probably 14 00:00:32.079 --> 00:00:34.079 know this is one of the great things 15 00:00:34.079 --> 00:00:35.280 about learning english with different 16 00:00:35.280 --> 00:00:38.320 series movies music etc they give you 17 00:00:38.320 --> 00:00:40.320 all sorts of real-life situations that 18 00:00:40.320 --> 00:00:43.360 can be useful in gaining english fluency 19 00:00:43.360 --> 00:00:45.680 so are you ready for some fun let's jump 20 00:00:45.680 --> 00:00:46.800 in 21 00:00:46.800 --> 00:00:48.239 you know i saw this great thing on the 22 00:00:48.239 --> 00:00:50.239 discovery channel turns out that if you 23 00:00:50.239 --> 00:00:52.320 kill a starfish it'll just come back to 24 00:00:52.320 --> 00:00:54.559 life 25 00:00:55.199 --> 00:00:57.039 was the starfish wearing boxer shorts 26 00:00:57.039 --> 00:00:57.920 because you might have been watching 27 00:00:57.920 --> 00:01:00.640 nickelodeon 28 00:01:02.399 --> 00:01:03.120 no 29 00:01:03.120 --> 00:01:04.479 i'm almost sure that it was the 30 00:01:04.479 --> 00:01:06.240 discovery channel 31 00:01:06.240 --> 00:01:07.438 it was a great show they also said 32 00:01:07.438 --> 00:01:10.000 dolphins might be smarter than people 33 00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:13.840 they might be smarter than some people 34 00:01:14.880 --> 00:01:16.640 well maybe we could do an experiment to 35 00:01:16.640 --> 00:01:19.360 find out that's easy enough we'd need a 36 00:01:19.360 --> 00:01:21.759 large tank of water a hoop to jump 37 00:01:21.759 --> 00:01:23.600 through and a bucket of whatever 38 00:01:23.600 --> 00:01:27.140 bite-sized treats you find tasty 39 00:01:27.140 --> 00:01:32.799 [Laughter] 40 00:01:32.799 --> 00:01:34.720 i don't get it 41 00:01:34.720 --> 00:01:38.360 a dolphin might 42 00:01:40.479 --> 00:01:42.159 oh i see you guys are inferring that i'm 43 00:01:42.159 --> 00:01:44.640 stupid that's not correct we were 44 00:01:44.640 --> 00:01:47.360 implying it 45 00:01:47.759 --> 00:01:50.639 you then inferred it 46 00:01:53.360 --> 00:01:55.840 let's go 47 00:01:57.360 --> 00:01:59.040 you know for a group of guys who claim 48 00:01:59.040 --> 00:02:00.560 they spent most of their lives being 49 00:02:00.560 --> 00:02:03.200 bullied you can be real jerks shame on 50 00:02:03.200 --> 00:02:05.680 all of you 51 00:02:07.200 --> 00:02:10.239 what the hell did i do 52 00:02:10.319 --> 00:02:13.039 you laughed 53 00:02:16.270 --> 00:02:18.720 [Music] 54 00:02:18.720 --> 00:02:20.160 you know i saw this great thing on the 55 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:22.160 discovery channel turns out that if you 56 00:02:22.160 --> 00:02:24.239 kill a starfish it'll just come back to 57 00:02:24.239 --> 00:02:26.000 life 58 00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:28.800 a starfish is this sea animal 59 00:02:28.800 --> 00:02:30.720 zach says that he saw on tv that a 60 00:02:30.720 --> 00:02:32.319 starfish would come back to life if you 61 00:02:32.319 --> 00:02:34.480 killed it to express his discovery he 62 00:02:34.480 --> 00:02:37.040 uses the phrasal verb turn out you can 63 00:02:37.040 --> 00:02:39.040 use turn out when a piece of information 64 00:02:39.040 --> 00:02:40.959 you didn't know before is revealed or 65 00:02:40.959 --> 00:02:43.200 becomes apparent just like in this 66 00:02:43.200 --> 00:02:45.200 example where leonard reveals to penny 67 00:02:45.200 --> 00:02:46.879 that the guys can't meet them at the 68 00:02:46.879 --> 00:02:48.400 restaurant 69 00:02:48.400 --> 00:02:49.680 so are the rest of the guys meeting us 70 00:02:49.680 --> 00:02:53.280 here oh yeah no 71 00:02:53.280 --> 00:02:55.120 turns out the raj and howard had to work 72 00:02:55.120 --> 00:02:56.959 and sheldon 73 00:02:56.959 --> 00:02:58.959 had a colonoscopy and he hasn't quite 74 00:02:58.959 --> 00:03:00.959 bounced back yet 75 00:03:00.959 --> 00:03:02.319 now i saw this great thing on the 76 00:03:02.319 --> 00:03:04.319 discovery channel turns out that if you 77 00:03:04.319 --> 00:03:06.400 kill a starfish it'll just come back to 78 00:03:06.400 --> 00:03:08.640 life 79 00:03:09.280 --> 00:03:11.120 was the starfish wearing boxer shorts 80 00:03:11.120 --> 00:03:11.919 because you might have been watching 81 00:03:11.919 --> 00:03:14.480 nickelodeon 82 00:03:14.480 --> 00:03:16.400 obviously if you kill a starfish it 83 00:03:16.400 --> 00:03:18.800 won't revive or come back to life 84 00:03:18.800 --> 00:03:20.400 he's confusing this with the fact that 85 00:03:20.400 --> 00:03:22.480 if a starfish loses a limb it can grow 86 00:03:22.480 --> 00:03:23.519 back 87 00:03:23.519 --> 00:03:26.080 so to make fun of zack's mix-up sheldon 88 00:03:26.080 --> 00:03:28.080 jokes that the starfish he saw was not 89 00:03:28.080 --> 00:03:29.680 from a science show on the discovery 90 00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:31.599 channel but patrick from the nickelodeon 91 00:03:31.599 --> 00:03:34.560 cartoon spongebob 92 00:03:34.560 --> 00:03:36.560 to do that without being too direct he 93 00:03:36.560 --> 00:03:38.480 says you might have been watching 94 00:03:38.480 --> 00:03:40.000 nickelodeon 95 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.159 might indicates a possibility something 96 00:03:42.159 --> 00:03:43.760 that's not certain 97 00:03:43.760 --> 00:03:46.239 as he's referring to a past possibility 98 00:03:46.239 --> 00:03:49.200 he adds the present perfect 99 00:03:49.200 --> 00:03:51.200 howard used the same structure in this 100 00:03:51.200 --> 00:03:54.959 example to talk about his mom's mood 101 00:03:55.519 --> 00:04:00.200 who can tell she yells everything 102 00:04:00.799 --> 00:04:02.480 she might have been upset 103 00:04:02.480 --> 00:04:05.120 she might have been hungry 104 00:04:05.120 --> 00:04:06.640 and here's another example of the 105 00:04:06.640 --> 00:04:08.400 perfect motto in a friend scene where 106 00:04:08.400 --> 00:04:10.239 joey doesn't want it to look obvious 107 00:04:10.239 --> 00:04:12.720 that he ate monica's lasagna 108 00:04:12.720 --> 00:04:15.120 they love my candy 109 00:04:15.120 --> 00:04:17.279 oh man i gotta call me more 110 00:04:17.279 --> 00:04:18.400 hey mark 111 00:04:18.400 --> 00:04:19.919 then i want to make some more lasagna 112 00:04:19.919 --> 00:04:20.959 too because something might have 113 00:04:20.959 --> 00:04:23.919 happened to a huge chunk of it 114 00:04:23.919 --> 00:04:26.320 so if you're here then you enjoy 115 00:04:26.320 --> 00:04:28.800 learning through tv shows right 116 00:04:28.800 --> 00:04:31.040 so you should totally get our free food 117 00:04:31.040 --> 00:04:33.120 with friends masterclass because it was 118 00:04:33.120 --> 00:04:35.120 created to help you to understand the 119 00:04:35.120 --> 00:04:36.080 jokes 120 00:04:36.080 --> 00:04:38.720 learn american pronunciation and 121 00:04:38.720 --> 00:04:41.759 increase your vocabulary that's right 122 00:04:41.759 --> 00:04:44.080 you'll learn english while having fun 123 00:04:44.080 --> 00:04:46.080 so why don't you click up here or down 124 00:04:46.080 --> 00:04:48.080 the description below to join now for 125 00:04:48.080 --> 00:04:50.160 free 126 00:04:50.160 --> 00:04:51.360 it was a great show they also said 127 00:04:51.360 --> 00:04:53.919 dolphins might be smarter than people 128 00:04:53.919 --> 00:04:57.360 they might be smarter than some people 129 00:04:57.360 --> 00:04:59.680 in this sentence dolphins and people are 130 00:04:59.680 --> 00:05:02.080 being compared with the quality smart 131 00:05:02.080 --> 00:05:03.360 when comparing the qualities of two 132 00:05:03.360 --> 00:05:06.080 situations things or people you can add 133 00:05:06.080 --> 00:05:10.160 er after the quality or more before it 134 00:05:10.160 --> 00:05:12.560 hey i've got a girlfriend now oh please 135 00:05:12.560 --> 00:05:14.080 my sister's much hotter than your 136 00:05:14.080 --> 00:05:16.720 girlfriend and you know it 137 00:05:16.720 --> 00:05:18.240 well it doesn't matter now cause i love 138 00:05:18.240 --> 00:05:20.000 how things worked out 139 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:22.320 me too and i think you're even more 140 00:05:22.320 --> 00:05:26.000 beautiful than this rose 141 00:05:26.160 --> 00:05:28.479 they might be smarter than some people 142 00:05:28.479 --> 00:05:30.160 this is another example of how the guys 143 00:05:30.160 --> 00:05:32.240 are picking on zack leonard is implying 144 00:05:32.240 --> 00:05:33.680 that dolphins are more intelligent than 145 00:05:33.680 --> 00:05:35.839 him notice how he emphasized the word 146 00:05:35.839 --> 00:05:37.360 sum to do that 147 00:05:37.360 --> 00:05:38.800 some people 148 00:05:38.800 --> 00:05:41.199 when speaking stressing the right words 149 00:05:41.199 --> 00:05:43.039 is really important to create meaning 150 00:05:43.039 --> 00:05:44.880 and communicate exactly what you intend 151 00:05:44.880 --> 00:05:47.440 to say and not something else this is 152 00:05:47.440 --> 00:05:49.440 called contrastive stress 153 00:05:49.440 --> 00:05:51.279 check out this example andrea gave in 154 00:05:51.279 --> 00:05:53.120 our lesson is bad pronunciation killing 155 00:05:53.120 --> 00:05:54.560 your fluency on our reallife english 156 00:05:54.560 --> 00:05:56.319 channel 157 00:05:56.319 --> 00:05:58.880 jane spoke english yesterday 158 00:05:58.880 --> 00:06:02.400 jane spoke english yesterday jane spoke 159 00:06:02.400 --> 00:06:04.319 english yesterday 160 00:06:04.319 --> 00:06:06.880 jane spoke english yesterday 161 00:06:06.880 --> 00:06:08.720 maybe we could do an experiment to find 162 00:06:08.720 --> 00:06:11.520 out that's easy enough we'd need a large 163 00:06:11.520 --> 00:06:14.080 tank of water a hoop to jump through and 164 00:06:14.080 --> 00:06:16.240 a bucket of whatever bite-sized treats 165 00:06:16.240 --> 00:06:18.080 you find tasty 166 00:06:18.080 --> 00:06:21.120 so this is a hula hoop a common test to 167 00:06:21.120 --> 00:06:22.560 train an animal's intelligence and 168 00:06:22.560 --> 00:06:24.639 obedience is to command them to jump 169 00:06:24.639 --> 00:06:26.880 through it the trainers often offer a 170 00:06:26.880 --> 00:06:28.479 small treat to reward the animal when 171 00:06:28.479 --> 00:06:30.639 they do it a treat is something pleasant 172 00:06:30.639 --> 00:06:32.880 and unexpected when it comes to food 173 00:06:32.880 --> 00:06:34.720 it's usually something high in sugar and 174 00:06:34.720 --> 00:06:37.600 fat like ice cream biscuits chocolate 175 00:06:37.600 --> 00:06:39.839 etc and it's a similar concept for 176 00:06:39.839 --> 00:06:40.960 animals 177 00:06:40.960 --> 00:06:43.039 these would be examples of dog treats 178 00:06:43.039 --> 00:06:44.880 for a dolphin a small fish would be a 179 00:06:44.880 --> 00:06:46.240 great treat 180 00:06:46.240 --> 00:06:47.839 bite size means that it is small enough 181 00:06:47.839 --> 00:06:49.440 to fit in the mouth 182 00:06:49.440 --> 00:06:51.360 tasty is a colloquial way to say 183 00:06:51.360 --> 00:06:53.039 delicious 184 00:06:53.039 --> 00:06:56.000 so if sheldon were to say this sentence 185 00:06:56.000 --> 00:06:58.000 and a bucket of whatever bite-sized 186 00:06:58.000 --> 00:06:59.759 treats you find tasty 187 00:06:59.759 --> 00:07:02.000 in a simpler way he could have said a 188 00:07:02.000 --> 00:07:04.960 small treat you like 189 00:07:05.039 --> 00:07:06.960 i don't get it 190 00:07:06.960 --> 00:07:09.840 a dolphin might 191 00:07:10.880 --> 00:07:13.199 i don't get it means i don't understand 192 00:07:13.199 --> 00:07:14.880 or i'm confused 193 00:07:14.880 --> 00:07:16.639 in fact this is a much more natural 194 00:07:16.639 --> 00:07:18.400 sounding phrase for you to use if you 195 00:07:18.400 --> 00:07:20.479 don't understand someone in english we 196 00:07:20.479 --> 00:07:22.240 teach you a bunch of alternatives like 197 00:07:22.240 --> 00:07:24.400 this in this lesson check it out in the 198 00:07:24.400 --> 00:07:25.759 description 199 00:07:25.759 --> 00:07:27.360 zack didn't realize sheldon was making 200 00:07:27.360 --> 00:07:28.880 fun of him by suggesting that they could 201 00:07:28.880 --> 00:07:30.880 do an experiment with him 202 00:07:30.880 --> 00:07:32.560 remember i mentioned that might 203 00:07:32.560 --> 00:07:34.479 indicates a possibility 204 00:07:34.479 --> 00:07:35.919 here leonard's saying that it is 205 00:07:35.919 --> 00:07:37.599 possible that a dolphin could understand 206 00:07:37.599 --> 00:07:39.759 the joke proving they are smarter than 207 00:07:39.759 --> 00:07:40.800 zach 208 00:07:40.800 --> 00:07:42.720 i don't get it 209 00:07:42.720 --> 00:07:44.800 a dolphin might 210 00:07:44.800 --> 00:07:47.360 now did you notice how zach pronounced i 211 00:07:47.360 --> 00:07:48.639 don't get it 212 00:07:48.639 --> 00:07:49.840 i don't get it 213 00:07:49.840 --> 00:07:51.440 the secret of its connected speech is in 214 00:07:51.440 --> 00:07:53.680 the pronunciation of the letter t 215 00:07:53.680 --> 00:07:55.360 in fact all three t's are pronounced 216 00:07:55.360 --> 00:07:56.400 differently 217 00:07:56.400 --> 00:07:58.879 the t in don't is a stop t 218 00:07:58.879 --> 00:08:00.720 it's like you want to pronounce the t 219 00:08:00.720 --> 00:08:02.960 but you don't let the air out that's why 220 00:08:02.960 --> 00:08:04.720 you don't hear it 221 00:08:04.720 --> 00:08:07.759 the t in get is a flap or american t and 222 00:08:07.759 --> 00:08:09.440 it sounds like duh 223 00:08:09.440 --> 00:08:10.879 to imitate that sound you need to think 224 00:08:10.879 --> 00:08:13.199 about rolling your tongue just a bit 225 00:08:13.199 --> 00:08:16.400 finally the t in it becomes a glottal t 226 00:08:16.400 --> 00:08:17.199 it 227 00:08:17.199 --> 00:08:18.000 it 228 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:19.440 the sound stops in the back of your 229 00:08:19.440 --> 00:08:20.400 throat 230 00:08:20.400 --> 00:08:24.639 so what he says is i don't get it 231 00:08:25.360 --> 00:08:27.039 oh i see you guys are inferring that i'm 232 00:08:27.039 --> 00:08:29.520 stupid that's not correct we were 233 00:08:29.520 --> 00:08:32.240 implying it 234 00:08:32.640 --> 00:08:35.519 you then inferred it 235 00:08:36.080 --> 00:08:38.320 imply and infer both refer to a 236 00:08:38.320 --> 00:08:40.159 situation where things are not said 237 00:08:40.159 --> 00:08:41.279 directly 238 00:08:41.279 --> 00:08:43.279 even natives often confuse these two 239 00:08:43.279 --> 00:08:45.679 words as we can see from zach 240 00:08:45.679 --> 00:08:48.080 so imply is to suggest something 241 00:08:48.080 --> 00:08:51.120 indirectly whereas infer is to conclude 242 00:08:51.120 --> 00:08:53.600 something based on evidence 243 00:08:53.600 --> 00:08:55.360 with gift giving there's an implied 244 00:08:55.360 --> 00:08:57.519 social contract if i show up tonight 245 00:08:57.519 --> 00:08:59.279 with a present and she doesn't have one 246 00:08:59.279 --> 00:09:02.640 for me she'll feel terrible 247 00:09:02.640 --> 00:09:04.240 explain to me an organizational system 248 00:09:04.240 --> 00:09:05.920 where a tray of flatware on a couch is 249 00:09:05.920 --> 00:09:07.519 valid 250 00:09:07.519 --> 00:09:08.880 and i'm just inferring that this is a 251 00:09:08.880 --> 00:09:10.480 couch because the evidence suggests the 252 00:09:10.480 --> 00:09:14.399 coffee table's having a tiny garage sale 253 00:09:17.040 --> 00:09:18.720 you know for a group of guys who claim 254 00:09:18.720 --> 00:09:20.240 they spent most of their lives being 255 00:09:20.240 --> 00:09:22.480 bullied you can be real jerks 256 00:09:22.480 --> 00:09:24.080 when you claim something it means that 257 00:09:24.080 --> 00:09:25.600 you're saying that a certain thing is 258 00:09:25.600 --> 00:09:27.120 true 259 00:09:27.120 --> 00:09:29.200 i fear penny is being unfaithful to 260 00:09:29.200 --> 00:09:31.040 leonard what 261 00:09:31.040 --> 00:09:33.360 she claimed to be alone when there was 262 00:09:33.360 --> 00:09:35.920 obviously someone else in her apartment 263 00:09:35.920 --> 00:09:37.920 if someone is a jerk it means they are 264 00:09:37.920 --> 00:09:39.760 not a nice person 265 00:09:39.760 --> 00:09:41.200 i mean just because most the men i've 266 00:09:41.200 --> 00:09:43.279 known in my life happen to be jerks 267 00:09:43.279 --> 00:09:44.559 doesn't mean i should just assume 268 00:09:44.559 --> 00:09:46.399 leonard and sheldon are 269 00:09:46.399 --> 00:09:48.399 to blame the guys for making fun of zack 270 00:09:48.399 --> 00:09:51.440 penny says shame on all of you shame on 271 00:09:51.440 --> 00:09:53.440 you is used to make another person feel 272 00:09:53.440 --> 00:09:55.440 bad for the way they behave 273 00:09:55.440 --> 00:09:56.640 well i've been dreaming about spending 274 00:09:56.640 --> 00:09:58.320 valentine's day with a girl since i was 275 00:09:58.320 --> 00:10:00.640 six 276 00:10:00.640 --> 00:10:03.279 shame on you 277 00:10:03.279 --> 00:10:06.000 that's no dream for a scientist 278 00:10:06.000 --> 00:10:08.399 so every single week we make lessons 279 00:10:08.399 --> 00:10:11.040 with movies like harry potter series 280 00:10:11.040 --> 00:10:12.958 like friends and interviews with 281 00:10:12.958 --> 00:10:14.880 celebrities like taylor swift for 282 00:10:14.880 --> 00:10:18.320 example so that you can understand fast 283 00:10:18.320 --> 00:10:21.440 speaking natives without getting lost 284 00:10:21.440 --> 00:10:24.958 without missing the jokes and without 285 00:10:24.958 --> 00:10:27.679 subtitles and we're super eager to join 286 00:10:27.679 --> 00:10:30.480 you on your path to english fluency too 287 00:10:30.480 --> 00:10:32.559 but we can only do that if you hit that 288 00:10:32.559 --> 00:10:34.800 subscribe button and the bell down below 289 00:10:34.800 --> 00:10:37.200 now so that you never miss a single one 290 00:10:37.200 --> 00:10:40.760 of our new lessons 291 00:10:46.240 --> 00:10:48.160 what yeah we came to talk to zach hey 292 00:10:48.160 --> 00:10:49.279 zack 293 00:10:49.279 --> 00:10:50.559 what do you want 294 00:10:50.559 --> 00:10:51.920 listen uh the stuff we were saying 295 00:10:51.920 --> 00:10:54.078 before we were just kidding around no 296 00:10:54.078 --> 00:10:56.480 you weren't you were making fun of me 297 00:10:56.480 --> 00:10:58.480 come on it's what we do we give each 298 00:10:58.480 --> 00:11:00.399 other a hard time 299 00:11:00.399 --> 00:11:02.160 hey sheldon you look like a praying 300 00:11:02.160 --> 00:11:04.640 mantis 301 00:11:05.760 --> 00:11:09.039 that's very hurtful steve 302 00:11:09.519 --> 00:11:12.320 i don't know still wasn't very nice 303 00:11:12.320 --> 00:11:14.160 milk dude 304 00:11:14.160 --> 00:11:17.120 oh i love milk duds 305 00:11:17.440 --> 00:11:20.160 okay we're cool 306 00:11:21.200 --> 00:11:22.640 you guys want to come in and have a beer 307 00:11:22.640 --> 00:11:23.839 uh we're on our way to the comic book 308 00:11:23.839 --> 00:11:26.000 store so leonard's buying 309 00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:27.920 really i haven't been to a comic book 310 00:11:27.920 --> 00:11:30.720 store in literally a million years 311 00:11:30.720 --> 00:11:32.000 literally 312 00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:35.200 literally a million years 313 00:11:35.200 --> 00:11:36.399 don't 314 00:11:36.399 --> 00:11:38.320 you want to go with them no okay see you 315 00:11:38.320 --> 00:11:41.040 later what 316 00:11:41.440 --> 00:11:43.360 you're ditching me to go look at comic 317 00:11:43.360 --> 00:11:45.360 books are you mad at me 318 00:11:45.360 --> 00:11:48.240 i'm not happy 319 00:11:49.360 --> 00:11:52.360 milton 320 00:11:57.279 --> 00:11:58.559 what do you want 321 00:11:58.559 --> 00:11:59.920 listen uh the stuff we were saying 322 00:11:59.920 --> 00:12:02.078 before we were just kidding around no 323 00:12:02.078 --> 00:12:04.480 you weren't you were making fun of me 324 00:12:04.480 --> 00:12:06.160 here we have a great opportunity to 325 00:12:06.160 --> 00:12:07.839 learn the subtle difference between two 326 00:12:07.839 --> 00:12:09.519 similar expressions 327 00:12:09.519 --> 00:12:12.480 first to get around or kid with someone 328 00:12:12.480 --> 00:12:14.559 means that you are joking and are not 329 00:12:14.559 --> 00:12:16.320 serious about what you're saying 330 00:12:16.320 --> 00:12:18.559 on the other hand to make fun of someone 331 00:12:18.559 --> 00:12:20.720 means to tease them that is to make a 332 00:12:20.720 --> 00:12:22.800 joke at their expense 333 00:12:22.800 --> 00:12:24.240 whereas kidding with someone includes 334 00:12:24.240 --> 00:12:26.320 them and is playful making fun of 335 00:12:26.320 --> 00:12:28.800 someone is usually done to hurt them 336 00:12:28.800 --> 00:12:30.958 leonard then uses this expression we 337 00:12:30.958 --> 00:12:33.440 give each other a hard time 338 00:12:33.440 --> 00:12:35.120 what does that mean 339 00:12:35.120 --> 00:12:36.800 make someone wait a long time to be your 340 00:12:36.800 --> 00:12:37.679 friend 341 00:12:37.679 --> 00:12:39.360 tease someone especially to make other 342 00:12:39.360 --> 00:12:41.200 people laugh annoy and make things 343 00:12:41.200 --> 00:12:44.160 difficult for a person 344 00:12:51.200 --> 00:12:53.839 you know the rules new guy scrubs the 345 00:12:53.839 --> 00:12:56.160 toilet 346 00:12:56.559 --> 00:12:58.720 if you do a good job next day we'll give 347 00:12:58.720 --> 00:13:01.200 you a brush 348 00:13:04.839 --> 00:13:07.519 funny we're always giving each other a 349 00:13:07.519 --> 00:13:09.279 hard time up here it's kind of like 350 00:13:09.279 --> 00:13:12.320 being in a frat you know joking kidding 351 00:13:12.320 --> 00:13:15.279 around hurting feelings 352 00:13:15.279 --> 00:13:16.958 hey sheldon you look like a praying 353 00:13:16.958 --> 00:13:19.958 mantis 354 00:13:20.639 --> 00:13:23.279 that's very hurtful see 355 00:13:23.279 --> 00:13:25.120 if something is hurtful it causes 356 00:13:25.120 --> 00:13:26.480 emotional pain 357 00:13:26.480 --> 00:13:27.839 sheldon says that because leonard 358 00:13:27.839 --> 00:13:29.839 compares him with this long and skinny 359 00:13:29.839 --> 00:13:32.399 insect because he's tall and thin 360 00:13:32.399 --> 00:13:34.559 oh are you here to see leonard no dr 361 00:13:34.559 --> 00:13:35.920 cooper 362 00:13:35.920 --> 00:13:39.199 dr sheldon cooper 363 00:13:39.199 --> 00:13:41.360 we're having dinner 364 00:13:41.360 --> 00:13:44.480 sheldon cooper 365 00:13:44.880 --> 00:13:47.440 tall thin looks a little like a giant 366 00:13:47.440 --> 00:13:50.320 praying mantis 367 00:13:51.199 --> 00:13:54.399 he's cute isn't he 368 00:13:55.040 --> 00:13:57.839 i don't know still wasn't very nice 369 00:13:57.839 --> 00:13:59.679 milk dud 370 00:13:59.679 --> 00:14:03.040 oh i love milk duds 371 00:14:03.040 --> 00:14:04.639 okay we're cool 372 00:14:04.639 --> 00:14:06.160 milk duds is a popular american 373 00:14:06.160 --> 00:14:08.000 chocolate caramel candy 374 00:14:08.000 --> 00:14:09.920 earlier in the episode sheldon said they 375 00:14:09.920 --> 00:14:11.679 are the best candy to offer someone when 376 00:14:11.679 --> 00:14:13.760 you want them to accept your apologies 377 00:14:13.760 --> 00:14:16.240 or cool or good instead when you forgive 378 00:14:16.240 --> 00:14:18.480 what someone did to you 379 00:14:18.480 --> 00:14:20.240 that sounds fun but i promised penny i'd 380 00:14:20.240 --> 00:14:23.360 come by and help her study oh well 381 00:14:23.360 --> 00:14:25.199 i was probably being too hard on her we 382 00:14:25.199 --> 00:14:28.560 talked we're good oh great i'm happy for 383 00:14:28.560 --> 00:14:30.240 you guys uh we're on our way to the 384 00:14:30.240 --> 00:14:32.720 comic book store so leonard's buying 385 00:14:32.720 --> 00:14:35.279 really when you say someone is buying it 386 00:14:35.279 --> 00:14:36.639 means that they are going to pay for 387 00:14:36.639 --> 00:14:38.639 everyone else it's usually used when 388 00:14:38.639 --> 00:14:40.480 people go to a bar and someone buys all 389 00:14:40.480 --> 00:14:41.600 the drinks 390 00:14:41.600 --> 00:14:43.360 here they use it to talk about comic 391 00:14:43.360 --> 00:14:46.079 books which makes it even funnier 392 00:14:46.079 --> 00:14:47.519 i haven't been to a comic book store in 393 00:14:47.519 --> 00:14:50.000 literally a million years 394 00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:51.279 literally 395 00:14:51.279 --> 00:14:53.920 literally a million years 396 00:14:53.920 --> 00:14:56.000 so sheldon is outraged and almost makes 397 00:14:56.000 --> 00:14:58.079 fun of zach again because he misused the 398 00:14:58.079 --> 00:15:00.399 word literally another mistake often 399 00:15:00.399 --> 00:15:02.240 made by native english speakers 400 00:15:02.240 --> 00:15:04.959 literally is similar to exactly however 401 00:15:04.959 --> 00:15:06.480 it's common for native speakers to use 402 00:15:06.480 --> 00:15:08.560 this colloquially meaning the opposite 403 00:15:08.560 --> 00:15:10.480 in order to exaggerate or emphasize what 404 00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:12.720 they are saying in this case it would be 405 00:15:12.720 --> 00:15:14.320 impossible for zak to have spent a 406 00:15:14.320 --> 00:15:16.560 million years without going to the store 407 00:15:16.560 --> 00:15:18.480 now sheldon is not the only one that 408 00:15:18.480 --> 00:15:20.079 doesn't like this popular use of the 409 00:15:20.079 --> 00:15:22.399 word check out ted's explanation in this 410 00:15:22.399 --> 00:15:23.600 scene 411 00:15:23.600 --> 00:15:25.920 i literally want to rip your head off 412 00:15:25.920 --> 00:15:29.279 you mean figuratively no i literally 413 00:15:29.279 --> 00:15:30.160 mean 414 00:15:30.160 --> 00:15:31.279 literally 415 00:15:31.279 --> 00:15:33.680 literally literally right i never 416 00:15:33.680 --> 00:15:35.680 noticed it before and now it's literally 417 00:15:35.680 --> 00:15:38.560 driving me crazy figuratively 418 00:15:38.560 --> 00:15:40.480 okay maybe so but it's no worse than you 419 00:15:40.480 --> 00:15:42.560 using the word literally in every other 420 00:15:42.560 --> 00:15:43.680 sentence 421 00:15:43.680 --> 00:15:44.800 don't 422 00:15:44.800 --> 00:15:46.800 you want to go with him no okay see you 423 00:15:46.800 --> 00:15:49.040 later 424 00:15:49.440 --> 00:15:51.680 zach doesn't fully pronounce the word 425 00:15:51.680 --> 00:15:52.880 them here 426 00:15:52.880 --> 00:15:55.279 instead he says um 427 00:15:55.279 --> 00:15:56.880 you want to go with him this is a very 428 00:15:56.880 --> 00:15:59.040 common reduction in spoken english 429 00:15:59.040 --> 00:16:00.800 check out this explanation rachel did 430 00:16:00.800 --> 00:16:02.959 especially for our channel 431 00:16:02.959 --> 00:16:05.199 one of the ways americans pronounce this 432 00:16:05.199 --> 00:16:08.000 is with no th we change the vowel as 433 00:16:08.000 --> 00:16:09.279 well so 434 00:16:09.279 --> 00:16:11.759 then becomes um 435 00:16:11.759 --> 00:16:14.720 low in pitch said quickly it actually 436 00:16:14.720 --> 00:16:17.920 sounds just like the hymn reduction 437 00:16:17.920 --> 00:16:19.920 let's listen to some sentences 438 00:16:19.920 --> 00:16:21.759 yeah we can help them but we can't do it 439 00:16:21.759 --> 00:16:22.800 for him 440 00:16:22.800 --> 00:16:24.480 help him help him 441 00:16:24.480 --> 00:16:26.399 try that 442 00:16:26.399 --> 00:16:28.320 you're ditching me to go look at comic 443 00:16:28.320 --> 00:16:30.320 books ditch someone means to leave them 444 00:16:30.320 --> 00:16:32.320 alone so you can do something else more 445 00:16:32.320 --> 00:16:33.600 interesting to you 446 00:16:33.600 --> 00:16:34.959 you guys just got back together you 447 00:16:34.959 --> 00:16:36.079 might not want to ditch her on her 448 00:16:36.079 --> 00:16:37.120 birthday 449 00:16:37.120 --> 00:16:39.279 hey so i hope that you're enjoying this 450 00:16:39.279 --> 00:16:41.199 lesson as much as i'm having fun 451 00:16:41.199 --> 00:16:42.320 teaching it 452 00:16:42.320 --> 00:16:44.800 so be sure to share with us down in the 453 00:16:44.800 --> 00:16:47.519 comments below your favorite tv series 454 00:16:47.519 --> 00:16:49.920 and scene and it might just be the next 455 00:16:49.920 --> 00:16:52.240 lesson 456 00:16:52.330 --> 00:16:57.339 [Music] 457 00:16:59.759 --> 00:17:01.279 you know i saw this great thing on the 458 00:17:01.279 --> 00:17:03.279 discovery channel turns out that if you 459 00:17:03.279 --> 00:17:05.359 kill a starfish it'll just come back to 460 00:17:05.359 --> 00:17:07.599 life 461 00:17:08.160 --> 00:17:10.000 was the starfish wearing boxer shorts 462 00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:10.880 because you might have been watching 463 00:17:10.880 --> 00:17:13.600 nickelodeon 464 00:17:15.359 --> 00:17:16.160 no 465 00:17:16.160 --> 00:17:17.439 i'm almost sure that it was the 466 00:17:17.439 --> 00:17:19.280 discovery channel 467 00:17:19.280 --> 00:17:20.480 it was a great show they also said 468 00:17:20.480 --> 00:17:23.039 dolphins might be smarter than people 469 00:17:23.039 --> 00:17:26.640 they might be smarter than some people 470 00:17:27.919 --> 00:17:29.600 well maybe we can do an experiment to 471 00:17:29.600 --> 00:17:32.400 find out that's easy enough we'd need a 472 00:17:32.400 --> 00:17:34.720 large tank of water a hoop to jump 473 00:17:34.720 --> 00:17:36.640 through and a bucket of whatever 474 00:17:36.640 --> 00:17:39.440 bite-sized treats you find tasty 475 00:17:39.440 --> 00:17:41.520 which picture represents a bite-sized 476 00:17:41.520 --> 00:17:44.520 treat 477 00:17:56.770 --> 00:18:03.039 [Laughter] 478 00:18:03.039 --> 00:18:04.960 i don't get it 479 00:18:04.960 --> 00:18:07.840 a dolphin might 480 00:18:10.640 --> 00:18:12.400 oh i see you guys are inferring that i'm 481 00:18:12.400 --> 00:18:14.480 stupid that's not correct 482 00:18:14.480 --> 00:18:17.600 we were implying it 483 00:18:17.919 --> 00:18:20.880 you then inferred it 484 00:18:23.600 --> 00:18:26.080 let's go 485 00:18:27.520 --> 00:18:29.280 you know for a group of guys who claim 486 00:18:29.280 --> 00:18:30.799 they spent most of their lives being 487 00:18:30.799 --> 00:18:33.440 bullied you can be real jerks shame on 488 00:18:33.440 --> 00:18:35.840 all of you 489 00:18:37.440 --> 00:18:39.840 what the hell did i do 490 00:18:39.840 --> 00:18:42.320 listen to how raj pronounced did i what 491 00:18:42.320 --> 00:18:44.320 the hell did i do this sound is an 492 00:18:44.320 --> 00:18:46.640 example of a stop d 493 00:18:46.640 --> 00:18:51.000 flap d glottal t 494 00:18:57.919 --> 00:19:00.559 you laughed 495 00:19:00.559 --> 00:19:02.480 what yeah we came to talk to zach hey 496 00:19:02.480 --> 00:19:03.600 zack 497 00:19:03.600 --> 00:19:04.880 what do you want 498 00:19:04.880 --> 00:19:06.240 listen uh the stuff we were saying 499 00:19:06.240 --> 00:19:08.400 before we were just kidding around no 500 00:19:08.400 --> 00:19:10.799 you weren't you were making fun of me 501 00:19:10.799 --> 00:19:12.799 come on it's what we do we give each 502 00:19:12.799 --> 00:19:14.799 other a hard time 503 00:19:14.799 --> 00:19:16.480 hey sheldon you look like a praying 504 00:19:16.480 --> 00:19:18.960 mantis 505 00:19:20.080 --> 00:19:24.000 that's very hurtful see 506 00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:26.640 don't know still wasn't very nice 507 00:19:26.640 --> 00:19:28.480 milk dud 508 00:19:28.480 --> 00:19:31.440 oh i love milk duds 509 00:19:31.840 --> 00:19:34.480 okay we're cool 510 00:19:35.520 --> 00:19:37.119 you guys want to come in have a beer uh 511 00:19:37.119 --> 00:19:38.480 we're on our way to the comic book store 512 00:19:38.480 --> 00:19:40.640 so leonard's buying 513 00:19:40.640 --> 00:19:43.200 leonard's buying this means he'll 514 00:19:43.200 --> 00:19:46.000 go shopping pay for everyone go to the 515 00:19:46.000 --> 00:19:49.000 supermarket 516 00:19:57.520 --> 00:19:59.440 really i haven't been to a comic book 517 00:19:59.440 --> 00:20:02.240 store in literally a million years 518 00:20:02.240 --> 00:20:03.600 literally 519 00:20:03.600 --> 00:20:06.799 literally a million years 520 00:20:06.799 --> 00:20:07.919 don't 521 00:20:07.919 --> 00:20:09.919 you want to go with him no okay see you 522 00:20:09.919 --> 00:20:13.039 later wait wait wait wait wait wait 523 00:20:13.039 --> 00:20:14.880 you're ditching me to go look at comic 524 00:20:14.880 --> 00:20:16.880 books are you mad at me 525 00:20:16.880 --> 00:20:20.440 i'm not happy 526 00:20:24.720 --> 00:20:27.520 want to see how good your english is 527 00:20:27.520 --> 00:20:29.840 the next challenge yourself and see how 528 00:20:29.840 --> 00:20:32.400 you compare to other learners with this 529 00:20:32.400 --> 00:20:35.280 fun test for your listening check it out 530 00:20:35.280 --> 00:20:38.000 they don't even know why they started 531 00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:39.440 the habit in the first place they don't 532 00:20:39.440 --> 00:20:42.000 know what their goal actually is or 533 00:20:42.000 --> 00:20:44.320 maybe they've forgotten so for example 534 00:20:44.320 --> 00:20:47.440 um as i mentioned with going to the gym 535 00:20:47.440 --> 00:20:49.840 so you know people feel like okay i want 536 00:20:49.840 --> 00:20:51.520 to get fit but they don't know why they 537 00:20:51.520 --> 00:20:54.720 don't understand why they want to 538 00:20:54.720 --> 00:20:56.799 get fit is it because you want to you 539 00:20:56.799 --> 00:20:57.520 know 540 00:20:57.520 --> 00:21:00.559 run a marathon is it because you want to 541 00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:03.919 fit into a pair of skinny jeans i don't 542 00:21:03.919 --> 00:21:05.520 know what is what is it that you 543 00:21:05.520 --> 00:21:07.919 actually want and even then once you 544 00:21:07.919 --> 00:21:09.520 once you know why you want to run a 545 00:21:09.520 --> 00:21:10.880 marathon i'm sure there's a deeper 546 00:21:10.880 --> 00:21:13.119 reason why you want to run the marathon 547 00:21:13.119 --> 00:21:17.519 so it really helps to understand why