WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.350 --> 00:00:01.020 [Music] 2 00:00:01.020 --> 00:00:04.740 what is anthropogenic space weather we 3 00:00:04.740 --> 00:00:07.140 shall see these are environmental 4 00:00:07.140 --> 00:00:10.139 pollutants from human activity space 5 00:00:10.139 --> 00:00:12.119 weather refers to Earth's surrounding 6 00:00:12.119 --> 00:00:16.619 near space humans have studied Plasma in 7 00:00:16.619 --> 00:00:19.800 this place these Plasma Blast canifix 8 00:00:19.800 --> 00:00:22.739 satellites in space and power grids on 9 00:00:22.739 --> 00:00:25.920 Earth disturbing the human race but when 10 00:00:25.920 --> 00:00:27.599 high altitude nuclear tests were 11 00:00:27.599 --> 00:00:30.240 conducted during the Cold War by the US 12 00:00:30.240 --> 00:00:33.899 and Soviet Union in 58 to 62 for sure 13 00:00:33.899 --> 00:00:36.899 this nuclear test that needed explosives 14 00:00:36.899 --> 00:00:40.620 at Heights of 16 to 250 miles above the 15 00:00:40.620 --> 00:00:42.899 Earth's surface so bright the first Boss 16 00:00:42.899 --> 00:00:45.780 Wave expelled and expanding Fireball of 17 00:00:45.780 --> 00:00:48.180 plasma aha gas of electrically charged 18 00:00:48.180 --> 00:00:50.460 particles a humans are creating 19 00:00:50.460 --> 00:00:52.680 geomagnetic disturbances to sorting 20 00:00:52.680 --> 00:00:54.360 Earth's magnetic field lines many 21 00:00:54.360 --> 00:00:56.579 satellites here this explosions failed 22 00:00:56.579 --> 00:00:58.980 at that time these tests even created 23 00:00:58.980 --> 00:01:01.739 artificial radiation belt so unique 24 00:01:01.739 --> 00:01:03.600 these artificially trapped charged 25 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:06.240 particles remain for weeks when these 26 00:01:06.240 --> 00:01:09.000 high altitude nuclear explosions did 27 00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:11.340 ignite Aurora could be seen at the 28 00:01:11.340 --> 00:01:13.920 equator and not if the poles wanna sign 29 00:01:13.920 --> 00:01:16.740 utility grants in Hawaii were strained 30 00:01:16.740 --> 00:01:19.140 when these tested ignite and in space 31 00:01:19.140 --> 00:01:21.420 above the explosion affected some 32 00:01:21.420 --> 00:01:23.159 satellites these high altitude 33 00:01:23.159 --> 00:01:25.140 explosions are like having millions of 34 00:01:25.140 --> 00:01:27.360 lightning strikes hit the US in less 35 00:01:27.360 --> 00:01:29.819 than one second man what a fright this 36 00:01:29.819 --> 00:01:32.220 would cause havoc in every aspect of 37 00:01:32.220 --> 00:01:34.680 civilized life and its effect would may 38 00:01:34.680 --> 00:01:36.780 make the largest solar storms with 39 00:01:36.780 --> 00:01:39.360 strike what is anthropogenic space 40 00:01:39.360 --> 00:01:42.119 weather we shall see these are 41 00:01:42.119 --> 00:01:44.400 environmental pollutants from human 42 00:01:44.400 --> 00:01:46.860 activity 43 00:01:46.860 --> 00:01:48.270 foreign 44 00:01:48.270 --> 00:01:51.380 [Music] 45 00:01:51.380 --> 00:01:54.720 merch and get custom birthday videos 46 00:01:54.720 --> 00:01:56.470 with your favorite characters 47 00:01:56.470 --> 00:02:01.320 [Music] 48 00:02:01.320 --> 00:02:05.040 I am the Sun the center of your solar 49 00:02:05.040 --> 00:02:08.538 system I do erupt intense high energy 50 00:02:08.538 --> 00:02:12.360 radiation this radiation I expel is 51 00:02:12.360 --> 00:02:14.760 called the solar flare you'll learn 52 00:02:14.760 --> 00:02:17.580 about them in the song and why you 53 00:02:17.580 --> 00:02:20.639 should care the sun is a ball of plasma 54 00:02:20.639 --> 00:02:22.860 like an extremely hot ocean shape like a 55 00:02:22.860 --> 00:02:25.139 wheel this plasma is pushed around in 56 00:02:25.139 --> 00:02:27.720 shape by the sun's magnetic field when 57 00:02:27.720 --> 00:02:30.300 the sun's plasma swirls around by its 58 00:02:30.300 --> 00:02:32.700 magnetic field it gets twisted and 59 00:02:32.700 --> 00:02:35.400 releases energy around sunspots they are 60 00:02:35.400 --> 00:02:38.160 real this energy released is caused by 61 00:02:38.160 --> 00:02:40.620 magnetic knots when one of these knots 62 00:02:40.620 --> 00:02:43.500 breaks it releases solar flare so you 63 00:02:43.500 --> 00:02:46.139 are taught solar flares are waves of 64 00:02:46.139 --> 00:02:49.200 high energy radiation shot through the 65 00:02:49.200 --> 00:02:51.840 solar system in which we are all one 66 00:02:51.840 --> 00:02:55.319 these solar flares race through space at 67 00:02:55.319 --> 00:02:58.019 the speed of light creating a solar 68 00:02:58.019 --> 00:03:00.660 proton storm these storms are no Delight 69 00:03:00.660 --> 00:03:02.879 1 million millions of tons of plasma 70 00:03:02.879 --> 00:03:05.160 thrown from the sun's atmosphere these 71 00:03:05.160 --> 00:03:07.800 storms are called coronal mass ejections 72 00:03:07.800 --> 00:03:10.860 as you see right here these CMEs reach 73 00:03:10.860 --> 00:03:13.080 speeds of 5.6 million miles per hour 74 00:03:13.080 --> 00:03:14.879 when they hit Earth it doesn't hurt 75 00:03:14.879 --> 00:03:17.819 living beings even with such power the 76 00:03:17.819 --> 00:03:19.980 Earth's atmosphere protects life from 77 00:03:19.980 --> 00:03:22.200 the biggest solar storms by absorbing 78 00:03:22.200 --> 00:03:24.900 the impact so beings on the surface are 79 00:03:24.900 --> 00:03:28.080 safe from harm when a CME is too big it 80 00:03:28.080 --> 00:03:30.599 creates a solar super storm that occur 81 00:03:30.599 --> 00:03:33.239 once or twice a century so you've been 82 00:03:33.239 --> 00:03:36.180 warned if a solar superstorm did happen 83 00:03:36.180 --> 00:03:38.280 in this day and age it would shoot 84 00:03:38.280 --> 00:03:41.040 billions of tons of plasma from the Sun 85 00:03:41.040 --> 00:03:44.340 I do say if this type of CME traveled 86 00:03:44.340 --> 00:03:46.319 across space towards the Earth it would 87 00:03:46.319 --> 00:03:48.659 reach you in one day yeah that's fast 88 00:03:48.659 --> 00:03:51.360 for what that is worth its shock wave 89 00:03:51.360 --> 00:03:53.580 with compressors magnetic field making 90 00:03:53.580 --> 00:03:56.459 it frail the two magnetic fields would 91 00:03:56.459 --> 00:03:58.500 merge stretching Earth's field into a 92 00:03:58.500 --> 00:04:01.019 fantail this stretch tail can't contain 93 00:04:01.019 --> 00:04:03.900 this energy anymore when it snaps it 94 00:04:03.900 --> 00:04:06.180 releases explosive energy towards the 95 00:04:06.180 --> 00:04:08.400 Earth that it's stored this creates 96 00:04:08.400 --> 00:04:09.840 something very rare called the 97 00:04:09.840 --> 00:04:12.780 geomagnetic storm normally no living 98 00:04:12.780 --> 00:04:15.000 thing on Earth would even know it had 99 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:18.120 formed the only thing it would affect is 100 00:04:18.120 --> 00:04:21.238 your electricity because you rely on 101 00:04:21.238 --> 00:04:23.580 this so much it will disrupt human life 102 00:04:23.580 --> 00:04:25.680 you see because Earth is covered in 103 00:04:25.680 --> 00:04:27.479 millions of electric wires and 104 00:04:27.479 --> 00:04:30.000 Transformers as geomagnetic storm would 105 00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:31.800 shut down the power humans would be 106 00:04:31.800 --> 00:04:34.020 overturned if one of these storms hit 107 00:04:34.020 --> 00:04:36.120 the earth electricity and internet would 108 00:04:36.120 --> 00:04:37.860 not work all things powered by 109 00:04:37.860 --> 00:04:39.960 electricity would turn off along with 110 00:04:39.960 --> 00:04:42.479 all networks computers wouldn't work 111 00:04:42.479 --> 00:04:45.000 along with phones and electronic devices 112 00:04:45.000 --> 00:04:48.300 no refrigerators or any other household 113 00:04:48.300 --> 00:04:51.000 appliances even though we can't stop 114 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:53.880 these terrible solar storms their nasty 115 00:04:53.880 --> 00:04:56.520 side effects can be prevented by how we 116 00:04:56.520 --> 00:04:59.279 are warned Engineers would have a day or 117 00:04:59.279 --> 00:05:02.220 two to unplug nature power grids until 118 00:05:02.220 --> 00:05:04.440 the solar storm passes Earth preventing 119 00:05:04.440 --> 00:05:07.259 blackouts we forbid humans need to 120 00:05:07.259 --> 00:05:09.660 prepare for these types of storms to 121 00:05:09.660 --> 00:05:11.580 prevent being thrown back to the Stone 122 00:05:11.580 --> 00:05:15.240 Age before they form a cool event humans 123 00:05:15.240 --> 00:05:18.300 experience from any solar storm is the 124 00:05:18.300 --> 00:05:21.240 Aurora Borealis at the Two Poles is 125 00:05:21.240 --> 00:05:23.880 where they perform I'm the life-giving 126 00:05:23.880 --> 00:05:27.300 son you all need me to live but I am 127 00:05:27.300 --> 00:05:30.779 unpredictable so solar storms I give I 128 00:05:30.779 --> 00:05:33.839 am the Sun the center of your solar 129 00:05:33.839 --> 00:05:37.220 system I do erupt intense high energy 130 00:05:37.220 --> 00:05:41.039 radiation this radiation I expel is 131 00:05:41.039 --> 00:05:43.500 called the solar flare you'll learn 132 00:05:43.500 --> 00:05:46.320 about them in the song and why you 133 00:05:46.320 --> 00:05:47.860 should care 134 00:05:47.860 --> 00:05:55.079 [Music] 135 00:05:55.100 --> 00:05:58.979 one of the biggest storms in our solar 136 00:05:58.979 --> 00:06:01.860 system is the Great Red Spot on the 137 00:06:01.860 --> 00:06:04.919 fifth planet from the sun Jupiter's high 138 00:06:04.919 --> 00:06:07.740 pressure region is persistent along with 139 00:06:07.740 --> 00:06:10.620 wind speeds that were dwarf Earth storms 140 00:06:10.620 --> 00:06:14.460 that are strong in the atmosphere on the 141 00:06:14.460 --> 00:06:17.160 fifth planet from the sun on the planet 142 00:06:17.160 --> 00:06:20.520 Jupiter is where the storm begun in the 143 00:06:20.520 --> 00:06:23.699 17th century astronomers turned their 144 00:06:23.699 --> 00:06:26.160 telescopes to planet Jupiter with 145 00:06:26.160 --> 00:06:29.160 nothing but a hope they said they saw a 146 00:06:29.160 --> 00:06:32.220 spot in the planet's atmosphere but it 147 00:06:32.220 --> 00:06:34.680 could have been in a different belt they 148 00:06:34.680 --> 00:06:37.520 saw in their years astronomers CW 149 00:06:37.520 --> 00:06:40.620 Pritchett rediscovered on a date the 150 00:06:40.620 --> 00:06:44.639 Great Red Spot in 1878 he looked closely 151 00:06:44.639 --> 00:06:46.819 in the Southern and 152 00:06:46.819 --> 00:06:49.979 fear a spot spinning counterclockwise 153 00:06:49.979 --> 00:06:52.919 and it was made clear the high pressure 154 00:06:52.919 --> 00:06:56.339 system was definitely a storm that 155 00:06:56.339 --> 00:06:59.339 lasted over 350 years since it was 156 00:06:59.339 --> 00:07:02.460 formed the Great Red Spot It was 157 00:07:02.460 --> 00:07:04.880 sufficiently named since astronomers 158 00:07:04.880 --> 00:07:08.880 telescopes did Take Aim It produces when 159 00:07:08.880 --> 00:07:12.960 speeds up 250 miles per hour but from a 160 00:07:12.960 --> 00:07:15.180 distance looks like red Beauty with 161 00:07:15.180 --> 00:07:18.180 power Jupiter's dry atmosphere is made 162 00:07:18.180 --> 00:07:21.599 up of elements I name hydrogen helium 163 00:07:21.599 --> 00:07:25.020 ammonia and methane the same elements 164 00:07:25.020 --> 00:07:27.900 are what made up the Sun so why didn't 165 00:07:27.900 --> 00:07:30.780 Jupiter become a star not 166 00:07:30.780 --> 00:07:34.500 run Jupiter's not massive enough so it's 167 00:07:34.500 --> 00:07:36.539 called a failed star there's not enough 168 00:07:36.539 --> 00:07:39.360 internal pressure to create the fusion 169 00:07:39.360 --> 00:07:41.660 it's bizarre 10 170 00:07:41.660 --> 00:07:45.720 159 miles wide it's so massive you can 171 00:07:45.720 --> 00:07:49.440 fit to Earth inside the gray red spot is 172 00:07:49.440 --> 00:07:52.139 like a hurricane on the Earth but much 173 00:07:52.139 --> 00:07:55.319 more powerful and larger since it's bird 174 00:07:55.319 --> 00:07:58.500 well I'm at the biggest storms in our 175 00:07:58.500 --> 00:08:01.800 solar system is the Great Red Spot on 176 00:08:01.800 --> 00:08:04.800 the fifth planet from the sun Jupiter's 177 00:08:04.800 --> 00:08:07.319 high pressure region is persisted in 178 00:08:07.319 --> 00:08:09.660 long with wind speeds that were dwarf 179 00:08:09.660 --> 00:08:13.520 Earth storms that are strong 180 00:08:14.180 --> 00:08:18.840 shop our new store merch and get custom 181 00:08:18.840 --> 00:08:20.879 birthday videos with your favorite 182 00:08:20.879 --> 00:08:21.560 characters 183 00:08:21.560 --> 00:08:25.520 [Music] 184 00:08:25.520 --> 00:08:29.520 Venus is the second planet from the Sun 185 00:08:29.520 --> 00:08:32.458 so why is it the hottest planet in the 186 00:08:32.458 --> 00:08:35.219 solar system Venus has a thick 187 00:08:35.219 --> 00:08:37.620 atmosphere full of the greenhouse gas 188 00:08:37.620 --> 00:08:40.620 carbon dioxide and clouds of sulfuric 189 00:08:40.620 --> 00:08:43.559 acid that does a mass these gases create 190 00:08:43.559 --> 00:08:46.080 an extremely thick atmosphere trapping 191 00:08:46.080 --> 00:08:49.140 heat within its surface on this very hot 192 00:08:49.140 --> 00:08:52.260 sphere this greenhouse effect mix is the 193 00:08:52.260 --> 00:08:55.200 hottest planet you will see in the solar 194 00:08:55.200 --> 00:08:58.200 system even hotter than Mercury its 195 00:08:58.200 --> 00:09:00.480 atmosphere is so thick it creates a 196 00:09:00.480 --> 00:09:03.059 surface pressure similar to a half a 197 00:09:03.059 --> 00:09:05.480 mile deep in Earth's ocean I'm sure 198 00:09:05.480 --> 00:09:09.120 Venus has a surface temperature of 900 199 00:09:09.120 --> 00:09:12.240 Degrees which is hot enough to melt the 200 00:09:12.240 --> 00:09:15.899 metal LED with ease if a human were to 201 00:09:15.899 --> 00:09:18.240 stand on the surface of Venus's pressure 202 00:09:18.240 --> 00:09:21.059 would be so great thy human would be 203 00:09:21.059 --> 00:09:23.458 crushed due to the high surface pressure 204 00:09:23.458 --> 00:09:26.519 and sulfuric acid clouds and heat from 205 00:09:26.519 --> 00:09:28.740 the thick atmosphere life can't exist 206 00:09:28.740 --> 00:09:31.620 here now recently scientists think they 207 00:09:31.620 --> 00:09:34.260 found a goldilock Zone in the atmosphere 208 00:09:34.260 --> 00:09:36.540 which would be perfect to support life 209 00:09:36.540 --> 00:09:38.940 let's see what they shared they had 210 00:09:38.940 --> 00:09:41.100 found traces of a molecule called 211 00:09:41.100 --> 00:09:44.279 phosphine some organisms do produces 212 00:09:44.279 --> 00:09:46.620 let's see what that means phosphine's 213 00:09:46.620 --> 00:09:49.440 associated with microbial life so 214 00:09:49.440 --> 00:09:52.080 science says it's found in oxygen-free 215 00:09:52.080 --> 00:09:54.179 environments like swamps and sludges 216 00:09:54.179 --> 00:09:56.880 phosphines also associated with feces 217 00:09:56.880 --> 00:09:59.399 from animals on Earth ifinatus on 218 00:09:59.399 --> 00:10:01.380 Earth's environment Venus might have 219 00:10:01.380 --> 00:10:03.839 life of course using the James Clerk 220 00:10:03.839 --> 00:10:07.140 Maxwell telescope in Hawaii is her gen 221 00:10:07.140 --> 00:10:09.360 Greaves detecting a hint of the molecule 222 00:10:09.360 --> 00:10:11.700 phosphine this means that life could 223 00:10:11.700 --> 00:10:14.519 exist in Venus's atmosphere with 224 00:10:14.519 --> 00:10:17.279 non-oxygen using microbes producing it 225 00:10:17.279 --> 00:10:19.920 which I share after lots of testing and 226 00:10:19.920 --> 00:10:22.140 trying to create phosphine without life 227 00:10:22.140 --> 00:10:24.600 using Venus's atmosphere and geology 228 00:10:24.600 --> 00:10:27.059 scientists filled with Strife so far the 229 00:10:27.059 --> 00:10:29.220 only explanation that has come from 230 00:10:29.220 --> 00:10:31.320 scientists is that you can't produce 231 00:10:31.320 --> 00:10:34.080 phosphine without life so it must exist 232 00:10:34.080 --> 00:10:36.600 and if life does exist in the atmosphere 233 00:10:36.600 --> 00:10:39.420 of puffiness then one other life could 234 00:10:39.420 --> 00:10:43.019 exist on other planets Venus is the 235 00:10:43.019 --> 00:10:46.740 second planet from the Sun so why is it 236 00:10:46.740 --> 00:10:51.380 the hottest planet in the solar system 237 00:10:54.320 --> 00:10:58.940 in Saturn's North Pole there's something 238 00:10:58.940 --> 00:11:02.279 strange going on 239 00:11:02.279 --> 00:11:06.839 there's a six-sided jet stream shaped 240 00:11:06.839 --> 00:11:08.360 like a 241 00:11:08.360 --> 00:11:12.600 hexagon the six-sided hexagon storm is 242 00:11:12.600 --> 00:11:15.360 in my North Pole it has a hurricane eye 243 00:11:15.360 --> 00:11:17.640 that is the center which looks like a 244 00:11:17.640 --> 00:11:20.160 hole the eye of this hurricane is 50 245 00:11:20.160 --> 00:11:22.740 times larger with forcing an average 246 00:11:22.740 --> 00:11:26.100 hurricane eye that exists on Earth the 247 00:11:26.100 --> 00:11:29.640 storm's about 20 000 miles in diameter 248 00:11:29.640 --> 00:11:31.500 which is twice the size of the Great Red 249 00:11:31.500 --> 00:11:33.559 Spot on Jupiter 250 00:11:33.559 --> 00:11:36.120 atmospheric flows deep within Saturn 251 00:11:36.120 --> 00:11:38.399 create large and small Cyclones the 252 00:11:38.399 --> 00:11:40.559 smaller storms interact with the larger 253 00:11:40.559 --> 00:11:43.260 systems you should know then as a result 254 00:11:43.260 --> 00:11:45.899 they effectively pitch the Eastern Jet 255 00:11:45.899 --> 00:11:48.720 and can find it to the top of Saturn the 256 00:11:48.720 --> 00:11:51.600 planet the pinching process warps the 257 00:11:51.600 --> 00:11:54.779 stream into a hexagonal shape that will 258 00:11:54.779 --> 00:11:57.839 keep spinning on until an unknown date 259 00:11:57.839 --> 00:12:00.480 wind speeds of the inner ring are moving 260 00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:04.078 Ultra fast it's Pizza Bell 340 miles per 261 00:12:04.078 --> 00:12:07.200 hour as they pass the clouds at the very 262 00:12:07.200 --> 00:12:09.958 center of my polar spinning rapidly 263 00:12:09.958 --> 00:12:12.179 almost twice as fast as its planet 264 00:12:12.179 --> 00:12:15.179 Saturn that's me the direction of its 265 00:12:15.179 --> 00:12:17.820 Storm's rotation is counterclockwise the 266 00:12:17.820 --> 00:12:20.040 storm is locked in place in my North 267 00:12:20.040 --> 00:12:23.160 Pole it resides a hurricane on Earth 268 00:12:23.160 --> 00:12:25.920 typically lasts a weak you see but this 269 00:12:25.920 --> 00:12:28.380 hexagon storm has been here for decades 270 00:12:28.380 --> 00:12:31.380 and possibly centuries a Cassini Mission 271 00:12:31.380 --> 00:12:34.820 export Saturn 413 years on September 15 272 00:12:34.820 --> 00:12:37.800 2017 it plunged into Saturn's atmosphere 273 00:12:37.800 --> 00:12:39.958 cassini's spacecraft took pictures of 274 00:12:39.958 --> 00:12:42.540 the hexagon storm with power a movie was 275 00:12:42.540 --> 00:12:44.880 created from Seven images taken over 276 00:12:44.880 --> 00:12:46.220 five hours 277 00:12:46.220 --> 00:12:50.899 in Saturn's North Pole there's something 278 00:12:50.899 --> 00:12:55.160 strange going on 279 00:12:55.399 --> 00:12:58.220 six-sided jet stream 280 00:12:58.220 --> 00:13:02.700 like a hexagon 281 00:13:04.940 --> 00:13:09.540 shop our new store merch and get custom 282 00:13:09.540 --> 00:13:11.578 birthday videos with your favorite 283 00:13:11.578 --> 00:13:12.250 characters 284 00:13:12.250 --> 00:13:16.078 [Music] 285 00:13:16.078 --> 00:13:18.670 foreign 286 00:13:18.670 --> 00:13:24.500 [Music] 287 00:13:24.500 --> 00:13:27.958 Borealis or the northern lights and the 288 00:13:27.958 --> 00:13:30.120 night sky you can see the waves of 289 00:13:30.120 --> 00:13:32.578 dancing light where are the Northern 290 00:13:32.578 --> 00:13:35.820 Lights where can they be seen in the 291 00:13:35.820 --> 00:13:38.040 North or South magnetic poles is where 292 00:13:38.040 --> 00:13:40.559 you'll see their Sheen the Aurora 293 00:13:40.559 --> 00:13:43.200 Borealis caused by electrically charged 294 00:13:43.200 --> 00:13:46.019 particles colliding its Earth atmosphere 295 00:13:46.019 --> 00:13:48.839 from the Sun would somehow what causes 296 00:13:48.839 --> 00:13:51.600 these colors you can see in the sky and 297 00:13:51.600 --> 00:13:53.820 where are these Barnacles coming from 298 00:13:53.820 --> 00:13:57.120 before they ignite when a solar wind is 299 00:13:57.120 --> 00:14:00.720 shot from the heart burning Sun out into 300 00:14:00.720 --> 00:14:04.800 space in all directions this solar wind 301 00:14:04.800 --> 00:14:07.740 is full of electrons and proton gas you 302 00:14:07.740 --> 00:14:10.019 know but it's mostly made of electron 303 00:14:10.019 --> 00:14:12.540 shot from the Sun that glows when solar 304 00:14:12.540 --> 00:14:14.220 winds shot towards the Earth these 305 00:14:14.220 --> 00:14:16.740 particles travel at speeds over a 306 00:14:16.740 --> 00:14:18.720 million miles per hour towards Earth's 307 00:14:18.720 --> 00:14:21.480 atmosphere you see they can take two two 308 00:14:21.480 --> 00:14:24.180 four days for these particles to reach 309 00:14:24.180 --> 00:14:27.000 the Earth's atmosphere more about this I 310 00:14:27.000 --> 00:14:29.399 will teach these particles reach Earth 311 00:14:29.399 --> 00:14:31.620 they're push to Earth's magnetic fields 312 00:14:31.620 --> 00:14:34.019 to the North and South Poles protecting 313 00:14:34.019 --> 00:14:36.839 you like a shield I'm an electron and 314 00:14:36.839 --> 00:14:38.820 I'm about to reach the Earth's north 315 00:14:38.820 --> 00:14:41.699 pole falling from high energy to normal 316 00:14:41.699 --> 00:14:44.639 energy I'll show when I reach this 317 00:14:44.639 --> 00:14:47.880 normal energy I produce a photon this is 318 00:14:47.880 --> 00:14:50.220 where things get interesting you'll 319 00:14:50.220 --> 00:14:52.800 learn in the song when a photon hits 320 00:14:52.800 --> 00:14:54.959 Earth's atmosphere which is made up of 321 00:14:54.959 --> 00:14:57.839 air which includes oxygen and nitrogen 322 00:14:57.839 --> 00:15:00.779 the gases that will flare I am oxygen 323 00:15:00.779 --> 00:15:03.959 when a photon collides with me I spark 324 00:15:03.959 --> 00:15:06.839 the caller in the Aurora that is seen as 325 00:15:06.839 --> 00:15:10.260 green my name is nitrogen and when a 326 00:15:10.260 --> 00:15:12.600 photon doesn't me in the Earth's 327 00:15:12.600 --> 00:15:14.940 atmosphere my color is blue it's what 328 00:15:14.940 --> 00:15:17.279 you'll see these greens and blues come 329 00:15:17.279 --> 00:15:21.500 in different shades you see called the 330 00:15:22.820 --> 00:15:26.160 these reactions do take place 60 to 300 331 00:15:26.160 --> 00:15:28.920 miles and the atmosphere of safety since 332 00:15:28.920 --> 00:15:31.260 you can't observe this caller show very 333 00:15:31.260 --> 00:15:34.260 clear what other planets happen or a 334 00:15:34.260 --> 00:15:36.959 Borealis in their pulse Saturn and 335 00:15:36.959 --> 00:15:39.060 Jupiter have some of these strong light 336 00:15:39.060 --> 00:15:41.579 shows what places in the north can you 337 00:15:41.579 --> 00:15:44.339 see the aurora geographically Alaska 338 00:15:44.339 --> 00:15:48.000 Canada and Scandinavia are just three 339 00:15:48.000 --> 00:15:50.940 see the aurora borealis is cousin in 340 00:15:50.940 --> 00:15:53.339 Antarctica glow but it goes by the name 341 00:15:53.339 --> 00:15:55.579 of Aurora Australia 342 00:15:55.579 --> 00:15:58.440 Galileo did coin the term aurora 343 00:15:58.440 --> 00:16:01.139 borealis first he coined this term in 344 00:16:01.139 --> 00:16:03.959 1619 because of the color bursts next 345 00:16:03.959 --> 00:16:07.260 time you see the aurora borealis now you 346 00:16:07.260 --> 00:16:09.959 will now dress up as natural phenomenon 347 00:16:09.959 --> 00:16:12.720 produces a light show this is the Aurora 348 00:16:12.720 --> 00:16:16.019 Borealis or the northern lights and the 349 00:16:16.019 --> 00:16:18.240 night sky you can see the waves of 350 00:16:18.240 --> 00:16:20.820 dancing light where are the Northern 351 00:16:20.820 --> 00:16:24.000 Lights where can they be seen in the 352 00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:26.160 North or South magnetic poles is where 353 00:16:26.160 --> 00:16:28.110 you'll see their Sheen 354 00:16:28.110 --> 00:16:31.248 [Music] 355 00:16:37.399 --> 00:16:40.639 did you know 356 00:16:40.639 --> 00:16:44.759 the place you call home is a habitable 357 00:16:44.759 --> 00:16:47.699 place in space called the Goldilocks 358 00:16:47.699 --> 00:16:49.459 zone 359 00:16:49.459 --> 00:16:53.300 it's a place in space 360 00:16:53.300 --> 00:16:57.139 a certain distance from our Star 361 00:16:57.139 --> 00:17:00.600 where liquid water could be found guess 362 00:17:00.600 --> 00:17:04.399 what it's where you are 363 00:17:05.720 --> 00:17:10.079 the goldilock zone is a habitable zone 364 00:17:10.079 --> 00:17:14.220 in an area around the star you know the 365 00:17:14.220 --> 00:17:17.459 zone is not too hot and it's not too 366 00:17:17.459 --> 00:17:20.400 cold for liquid water to exist so life 367 00:17:20.400 --> 00:17:21.619 can grow 368 00:17:21.619 --> 00:17:25.740 there is only one planet we know so far 369 00:17:25.740 --> 00:17:30.240 that is teeming with life of course the 370 00:17:30.240 --> 00:17:33.900 planet that we're sure can sustain life 371 00:17:33.900 --> 00:17:38.580 has a well-known name it is the earth if 372 00:17:38.580 --> 00:17:41.820 the Earth were to move as far as Pluto 373 00:17:41.820 --> 00:17:46.320 the sun would be the size of a bee the 374 00:17:46.320 --> 00:17:50.480 oceans and atmosphere on Earth would 375 00:17:50.480 --> 00:17:52.280 immediately 376 00:17:52.280 --> 00:17:57.419 freeze but if Earth moved to the 377 00:17:57.419 --> 00:18:01.820 position of planet Mercury 378 00:18:01.820 --> 00:18:05.280 the Earth's water would quickly boil 379 00:18:05.280 --> 00:18:09.799 away there would be no more life you see 380 00:18:09.799 --> 00:18:13.320 the goldilocked zone is a habitable 381 00:18:13.320 --> 00:18:17.240 place where Earth sits from the Sun 382 00:18:17.240 --> 00:18:20.160 allowing water to stay liquid liquid 383 00:18:20.160 --> 00:18:22.619 water is a source of life that's how 384 00:18:22.619 --> 00:18:26.760 life on Earth begun stars come in 385 00:18:26.760 --> 00:18:28.980 different sizes masses and temperatures 386 00:18:28.980 --> 00:18:31.559 throughout space size and temperature of 387 00:18:31.559 --> 00:18:33.900 a star determines the golden lock Zone's 388 00:18:33.900 --> 00:18:36.240 Place stars that are smaller and much 389 00:18:36.240 --> 00:18:38.880 cooler than the Sun have a habitable 390 00:18:38.880 --> 00:18:41.820 zone much closer to their star on its 391 00:18:41.820 --> 00:18:43.919 run stars that are hotter much larger 392 00:18:43.919 --> 00:18:46.380 and more massive than the Sun have their 393 00:18:46.380 --> 00:18:48.720 habitable zone much farther this 394 00:18:48.720 --> 00:18:52.820 concludes our fun did you know 395 00:18:52.820 --> 00:18:56.880 the place you call home is a habitable 396 00:18:56.880 --> 00:19:01.700 place in space called The goldilock Zone 397 00:19:01.700 --> 00:19:05.480 it's a place in space 398 00:19:05.480 --> 00:19:09.320 a certain distance from our Star 399 00:19:09.320 --> 00:19:12.780 where liquid water could be found guess 400 00:19:12.780 --> 00:19:16.580 what it's Where You Are 401 00:19:17.359 --> 00:19:20.520 how is Earth habitable why can't life 402 00:19:20.520 --> 00:19:22.980 thrive on it while the Sun's plasma 403 00:19:22.980 --> 00:19:25.440 blasts towards us what's protecting it 404 00:19:25.440 --> 00:19:29.220 we're protected by Earth's magnetus fear 405 00:19:29.220 --> 00:19:31.619 also called Earth's magnetic field let's 406 00:19:31.619 --> 00:19:34.260 learn more right here there's a region 407 00:19:34.260 --> 00:19:37.020 around the planet beyond the atmosphere 408 00:19:37.020 --> 00:19:39.660 created by Earth's internal magnetism 409 00:19:39.660 --> 00:19:42.480 called the magnetosphere the reason life 410 00:19:42.480 --> 00:19:45.240 development continues to Keep Us Alive 411 00:19:45.240 --> 00:19:48.059 is because of this magnetic environment 412 00:19:48.059 --> 00:19:50.280 it's why we Thrive what's this 413 00:19:50.280 --> 00:19:52.740 magnetosphere and what does it protect 414 00:19:52.740 --> 00:19:55.619 us from let's take a closer look as we 415 00:19:55.619 --> 00:19:58.740 move towards the sun when the sun blasts 416 00:19:58.740 --> 00:20:01.919 plasma from the solar storm it emits 417 00:20:01.919 --> 00:20:04.679 huge bursts of energy and solar flares 418 00:20:04.679 --> 00:20:07.080 forms polar flares are bursts from the 419 00:20:07.080 --> 00:20:09.539 Sun during Interruption pushed into 420 00:20:09.539 --> 00:20:12.240 space of solar and Cosmic particle 421 00:20:12.240 --> 00:20:16.080 radiation this electromagnetic radiation 422 00:20:16.080 --> 00:20:18.539 from from the sun does reach the Earth 423 00:20:18.539 --> 00:20:20.760 and could destroy the atmosphere while 424 00:20:20.760 --> 00:20:23.039 on its run but the atmosphere is 425 00:20:23.039 --> 00:20:25.559 protected when these particles reach it 426 00:20:25.559 --> 00:20:27.960 by the magnetosphere deflecting when 427 00:20:27.960 --> 00:20:30.480 these particles do hit the magnetosphere 428 00:20:30.480 --> 00:20:32.820 changes shape when blasted with these 429 00:20:32.820 --> 00:20:35.520 particles directing them away from the 430 00:20:35.520 --> 00:20:38.340 atmosphere so they are harmful if our 431 00:20:38.340 --> 00:20:41.460 atmosphere were to deteriorate over time 432 00:20:41.460 --> 00:20:43.799 life on Earth would perish you've 433 00:20:43.799 --> 00:20:46.260 learned this in this rhyme some of the 434 00:20:46.260 --> 00:20:49.020 particles aren't deflected away but have 435 00:20:49.020 --> 00:20:51.500 no fear when they get trapped in Earth's 436 00:20:51.500 --> 00:20:54.780 magnetosphere the Trap particles get 437 00:20:54.780 --> 00:20:57.539 shot towards Earth's two poles and the 438 00:20:57.539 --> 00:21:00.419 field lines also called the dipole which 439 00:21:00.419 --> 00:21:02.940 means Two Poles when these particles 440 00:21:02.940 --> 00:21:05.700 reach the atmosphere they react with 441 00:21:05.700 --> 00:21:08.760 oxygen and nitrogen causing the auroras 442 00:21:08.760 --> 00:21:11.220 that appears let's take a closer look at 443 00:21:11.220 --> 00:21:13.679 where this magnetosphere is formed we'll 444 00:21:13.679 --> 00:21:15.600 slice the Earth in half so you're 445 00:21:15.600 --> 00:21:18.419 visually informed the electrically 446 00:21:18.419 --> 00:21:21.539 charged molten iron turns for sure below 447 00:21:21.539 --> 00:21:24.359 the Earth's surface within the planet's 448 00:21:24.359 --> 00:21:27.240 outer core this generates a magnetic 449 00:21:27.240 --> 00:21:30.119 field large enough to race far past our 450 00:21:30.119 --> 00:21:34.699 Earth's atmosphere out into space 451 00:21:36.380 --> 00:21:40.440 I am the Sun the center of your solar 452 00:21:40.440 --> 00:21:43.880 system I do erupt intense high energy 453 00:21:43.880 --> 00:21:47.700 radiation this radiation I expel is 454 00:21:47.700 --> 00:21:50.100 called the solar flare you'll learn 455 00:21:50.100 --> 00:21:52.919 about them in the song and why you 456 00:21:52.919 --> 00:21:55.980 should care the sun is a ball of plasma 457 00:21:55.980 --> 00:21:58.260 like an extremely hot ocean shape like a 458 00:21:58.260 --> 00:22:00.480 wheel this plasma is pushed around in 459 00:22:00.480 --> 00:22:03.059 shape by the sun's magnetic field when 460 00:22:03.059 --> 00:22:05.640 the sun's plasma swirls around by its 461 00:22:05.640 --> 00:22:08.039 magnetic field it gets twisted and 462 00:22:08.039 --> 00:22:10.679 releases energy around sunspots they are 463 00:22:10.679 --> 00:22:13.500 real this energy released is caused by 464 00:22:13.500 --> 00:22:15.900 magnetic knots when one of these knots 465 00:22:15.900 --> 00:22:18.780 breaks it releases solar flare so you 466 00:22:18.780 --> 00:22:21.480 are taught solar flares are waves of 467 00:22:21.480 --> 00:22:24.539 high energy radiation shot through the 468 00:22:24.539 --> 00:22:27.179 solar system in which we are all one 469 00:22:27.179 --> 00:22:30.659 these solar flares race through space at 470 00:22:30.659 --> 00:22:33.299 the speed of light creating a solar 471 00:22:33.299 --> 00:22:35.640 proton storm these storms are no delay 472 00:22:35.640 --> 00:22:38.220 right when millions of tons of plasma 473 00:22:38.220 --> 00:22:40.500 thrown from the sun's atmosphere these 474 00:22:40.500 --> 00:22:43.140 storms are called coronal mass ejections 475 00:22:43.140 --> 00:22:46.200 as you see right here these CMEs reach 476 00:22:46.200 --> 00:22:48.419 speeds of 5.6 million miles per hour 477 00:22:48.419 --> 00:22:50.159 when they hit Earth it doesn't hurt 478 00:22:50.159 --> 00:22:53.159 living beings even with such power the 479 00:22:53.159 --> 00:22:55.320 Earth's atmosphere protects life from 480 00:22:55.320 --> 00:22:57.539 the biggest solar storms by absorbing 481 00:22:57.539 --> 00:23:00.240 the impact so beings on the surface are 482 00:23:00.240 --> 00:23:03.419 safe from harm when a CME is too big it 483 00:23:03.419 --> 00:23:05.940 creates a solar super storm that occur 484 00:23:05.940 --> 00:23:08.520 once or twice a century so you've been 485 00:23:08.520 --> 00:23:11.520 warned if a solar superstorm did happen 486 00:23:11.520 --> 00:23:13.619 in this day an age it would shoot 487 00:23:13.619 --> 00:23:16.380 billions of tons of plasma from the Sun 488 00:23:16.380 --> 00:23:19.619 I do say if this type of CME traveled 489 00:23:19.619 --> 00:23:21.659 across space towards the Earth it would 490 00:23:21.659 --> 00:23:24.000 reach you in one day yeah that's fast 491 00:23:24.000 --> 00:23:26.700 for what that is worth its shock wave 492 00:23:26.700 --> 00:23:28.919 wood compressors magnetic field making 493 00:23:28.919 --> 00:23:31.799 it frail the two magnetic fields would 494 00:23:31.799 --> 00:23:33.840 merge stretching Earth's field into a 495 00:23:33.840 --> 00:23:36.600 fantail this stretch tail can't contain 496 00:23:36.600 --> 00:23:39.240 this energy anymore when it snaps it 497 00:23:39.240 --> 00:23:41.460 releases explosive energy towards the 498 00:23:41.460 --> 00:23:43.740 Earth that it's stored this creates 499 00:23:43.740 --> 00:23:45.179 something very rare called the 500 00:23:45.179 --> 00:23:48.119 geomagnetic storm normally no living 501 00:23:48.119 --> 00:23:50.280 thing on Earth would even know it had 502 00:23:50.280 --> 00:23:53.460 formed the only thing it would affect is 503 00:23:53.460 --> 00:23:56.580 your electricity because you rely on 504 00:23:56.580 --> 00:23:58.859 this so much it would disrupt human life 505 00:23:58.859 --> 00:24:01.020 you see because Earth is covered in 506 00:24:01.020 --> 00:24:02.820 millions of electric wires and 507 00:24:02.820 --> 00:24:05.039 Transformers this geomagnetic storm 508 00:24:05.039 --> 00:24:06.960 would shut down the power humans would 509 00:24:06.960 --> 00:24:09.359 be overturned if one of these storms hit 510 00:24:09.359 --> 00:24:11.460 the earth electricity and internet would 511 00:24:11.460 --> 00:24:13.200 not work all things powered by 512 00:24:13.200 --> 00:24:15.299 electricity would turn off along with 513 00:24:15.299 --> 00:24:17.820 all networks computers wouldn't work 514 00:24:17.820 --> 00:24:20.340 along with phones and electronic devices 515 00:24:20.340 --> 00:24:23.640 no refrigerators or any other household 516 00:24:23.640 --> 00:24:26.340 appliances even though we can't stop 517 00:24:26.340 --> 00:24:29.220 these terrible solar storms their nasty 518 00:24:29.220 --> 00:24:31.799 side effects can be prevented by how we 519 00:24:31.799 --> 00:24:34.619 are warned Engineers would have a day or 520 00:24:34.619 --> 00:24:37.919 two to unplug major power grids onto the 521 00:24:37.919 --> 00:24:39.780 solar storm passes Earth preventing 522 00:24:39.780 --> 00:24:42.600 blackouts we forbid humans need to 523 00:24:42.600 --> 00:24:45.000 prepare for these types of storms to 524 00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:46.919 prevent being thrown back to the Stone 525 00:24:46.919 --> 00:24:50.520 Age before they form a cool event humans 526 00:24:50.520 --> 00:24:53.640 experience from any solar storm is the 527 00:24:53.640 --> 00:24:56.580 Aurora Borealis at the Two Poles is 528 00:24:56.580 --> 00:24:59.280 where they perform I'm the life-giving 529 00:24:59.280 --> 00:25:02.640 son you all need me to live but I am 530 00:25:02.640 --> 00:25:06.119 unpredictable so solar storms I give I 531 00:25:06.119 --> 00:25:09.179 am the Sun the center of your solar 532 00:25:09.179 --> 00:25:12.559 system I do erupt intense high energy 533 00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:16.440 radiation this radiation I expel is 534 00:25:16.440 --> 00:25:18.840 called the solar flare you'll learn 535 00:25:18.840 --> 00:25:21.659 about them in the song and why you 536 00:25:21.659 --> 00:25:23.190 should care 537 00:25:23.190 --> 00:25:29.779 [Music] 538 00:25:29.779 --> 00:25:32.779 thank you 539 00:25:36.020 --> 00:25:39.240 I am the Earth the only planet with 540 00:25:39.240 --> 00:25:43.619 Organic life with 8.7 million species we 541 00:25:43.619 --> 00:25:47.279 are fight to survive you all live on me 542 00:25:47.279 --> 00:25:50.820 so work like bees in a hide and Planet 543 00:25:50.820 --> 00:25:55.640 really healthy so that we can all fry 544 00:25:55.640 --> 00:26:00.179 my atmosphere is 78 percent nitrogen 545 00:26:00.179 --> 00:26:05.880 another 21 of it is oxygen another small 546 00:26:05.880 --> 00:26:10.200 percentages of other elements without my 547 00:26:10.200 --> 00:26:13.020 atmosphere around you would be frozen 548 00:26:13.020 --> 00:26:14.720 I'd take 549 00:26:14.720 --> 00:26:19.020 365 birthdays to orbit the sun 24 hours 550 00:26:19.020 --> 00:26:21.539 makes one day that's just one time that 551 00:26:21.539 --> 00:26:24.440 I'm spun you won't fly off into space 552 00:26:24.440 --> 00:26:27.480 gravity's pulling you down as fast as 553 00:26:27.480 --> 00:26:31.619 9.8 meters a second towards the ground I 554 00:26:31.619 --> 00:26:33.840 am the Earth the only planet with 555 00:26:33.840 --> 00:26:37.859 organic light with 8.7 million species 556 00:26:37.859 --> 00:26:41.460 we all fight to survive you all live on 557 00:26:41.460 --> 00:26:44.700 me so work like bees in a hide and keep 558 00:26:44.700 --> 00:26:47.580 this planet really healthy so that we 559 00:26:47.580 --> 00:26:50.340 can all fry 560 00:26:50.340 --> 00:26:53.159 there are 12 different types of climates 561 00:26:53.159 --> 00:26:57.059 that exist on me moderate polar dry and 562 00:26:57.059 --> 00:26:59.820 tropical are four groups you see then 563 00:26:59.820 --> 00:27:02.580 there is Continental it is the fifth 564 00:27:02.580 --> 00:27:05.580 category one climate in no group is 565 00:27:05.580 --> 00:27:08.880 Highland Way above the sea I'm the third 566 00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:11.640 planet from the sun no one is denser 567 00:27:11.640 --> 00:27:15.900 than me my ex is tilted 23.5 yeah that's 568 00:27:15.900 --> 00:27:19.559 my degree 4.5 billion years ago is when 569 00:27:19.559 --> 00:27:22.799 I was born you see I am the Earth the 570 00:27:22.799 --> 00:27:26.880 only planet with organic light with 8.7 571 00:27:26.880 --> 00:27:29.760 million species we all fight to survive 572 00:27:29.760 --> 00:27:33.720 you all live on me so work like bees in 573 00:27:33.720 --> 00:27:36.179 a hide and keep this planet really 574 00:27:36.179 --> 00:27:39.820 healthy so that we can authorize 575 00:27:39.820 --> 00:27:45.440 [Music] 576 00:27:53.900 --> 00:27:58.440 this is a total solar eclipse come see 577 00:27:58.440 --> 00:28:01.200 my narrow path in which I travel on the 578 00:28:01.200 --> 00:28:04.740 Earth's surface this is a total solar 579 00:28:04.740 --> 00:28:09.179 eclipse my totality is onspiring so 580 00:28:09.179 --> 00:28:12.600 don't miss this this Celestial event is 581 00:28:12.600 --> 00:28:15.359 called the solar eclipse let me tell you 582 00:28:15.359 --> 00:28:18.119 about it so you can understand all this 583 00:28:18.119 --> 00:28:21.179 a solar eclipse is caused by the moon 584 00:28:21.179 --> 00:28:24.119 that is me I'm passing between the Sun 585 00:28:24.119 --> 00:28:26.400 and the ear till black is what you see 586 00:28:26.400 --> 00:28:29.640 here are several stages and some visual 587 00:28:29.640 --> 00:28:32.700 tips that you can use to recognize a 588 00:28:32.700 --> 00:28:36.539 total solar eclipse stage one is called 589 00:28:36.539 --> 00:28:39.600 a partial eclipses when the sun's disc 590 00:28:39.600 --> 00:28:41.880 is partially blocked by the moon like 591 00:28:41.880 --> 00:28:44.340 this the stage two is called Bailey's 592 00:28:44.340 --> 00:28:46.500 Beast which are bright spot of light is 593 00:28:46.500 --> 00:28:48.600 when the lying valleys on the moon said 594 00:28:48.600 --> 00:28:50.460 shallow sunlight through that's right 595 00:28:50.460 --> 00:28:52.679 stage three is sometimes called the 596 00:28:52.679 --> 00:28:55.020 diamond ring the stage is key in which 597 00:28:55.020 --> 00:28:56.900 marks the last few seconds before 598 00:28:56.900 --> 00:28:59.700 totality and the last bit of sunlight 599 00:28:59.700 --> 00:29:01.860 that is able to shine Through The 600 00:29:01.860 --> 00:29:04.559 low-lying Valleys creates a single flash 601 00:29:04.559 --> 00:29:07.080 of light on the side of the moon the 602 00:29:07.080 --> 00:29:09.059 fourth and most important stage is 603 00:29:09.059 --> 00:29:12.000 called totality when the moon completely 604 00:29:12.000 --> 00:29:14.460 covers the disc of the sun this is what 605 00:29:14.460 --> 00:29:17.100 you see then comes the final stages in 606 00:29:17.100 --> 00:29:19.440 which the sun will grow a crescent on 607 00:29:19.440 --> 00:29:21.419 the opposite side of the Bailey's beads 608 00:29:21.419 --> 00:29:24.539 which once had shown but before you see 609 00:29:24.539 --> 00:29:27.600 the celestial event there's a few safety 610 00:29:27.600 --> 00:29:30.360 precautions for eye injuries to prevent 611 00:29:30.360 --> 00:29:34.440 this is a total solar eclipse come see 612 00:29:34.440 --> 00:29:37.200 my narrow path in which I travel on the 613 00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:40.740 Earth's surface this is a total solar 614 00:29:40.740 --> 00:29:45.000 eclipse my totality is all inspiring so 615 00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:50.220 don't is this on Monday August 21st 2017 616 00:29:50.220 --> 00:29:52.919 there's a total solar eclipse North 617 00:29:52.919 --> 00:29:56.279 America we'll see but the totality you 618 00:29:56.279 --> 00:29:58.559 want to see can only be observed from 619 00:29:58.559 --> 00:30:00.840 Lincoln Beach Oregon to Charleston South 620 00:30:00.840 --> 00:30:03.419 Carolina so I've heard the path of 621 00:30:03.419 --> 00:30:06.960 totality is 70 miles why'd they say seen 622 00:30:06.960 --> 00:30:10.559 in 14 states in the continental US of a 623 00:30:10.559 --> 00:30:13.559 totality lasts a few minutes so be sure 624 00:30:13.559 --> 00:30:15.419 to be there and please you special 625 00:30:15.419 --> 00:30:18.000 safety glasses so your vision isn't 626 00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:20.640 impaired you can buy these special solar 627 00:30:20.640 --> 00:30:23.399 eclipse glasses online so protect your 628 00:30:23.399 --> 00:30:26.100 eyes from the sun while having a great 629 00:30:26.100 --> 00:30:30.120 time this is a total solar eclipse come 630 00:30:30.120 --> 00:30:32.940 see my narrow path in which I travel on 631 00:30:32.940 --> 00:30:36.059 the Earth's surface this is a total 632 00:30:36.059 --> 00:30:40.020 solar eclipse it's my totality is on 633 00:30:40.020 --> 00:30:43.140 inspiring so don't miss this a solar 634 00:30:43.140 --> 00:30:46.020 eclipse in several areas we need to 635 00:30:46.020 --> 00:30:48.659 discuss take a look at this picture to 636 00:30:48.659 --> 00:30:51.299 learn each part is a must here's a 637 00:30:51.299 --> 00:30:54.179 penumbra a partially shaded outer region 638 00:30:54.179 --> 00:30:57.120 surrounding the Umbra a fully shaded 639 00:30:57.120 --> 00:30:59.520 inner part that's darkened a partial 640 00:30:59.520 --> 00:31:02.159 eclipse is what you're seeing right here 641 00:31:02.159 --> 00:31:04.740 when only part of the luminary of a 642 00:31:04.740 --> 00:31:07.740 social bodies dark in there this is a 643 00:31:07.740 --> 00:31:09.779 total eclipse it's red on your screen 644 00:31:09.779 --> 00:31:12.240 it's when the whole of the disc of the 645 00:31:12.240 --> 00:31:14.760 sun is covered that's what it means this 646 00:31:14.760 --> 00:31:18.659 is a total solar eclipse come see my 647 00:31:18.659 --> 00:31:21.179 narrow path in which I travel on the 648 00:31:21.179 --> 00:31:24.720 Earth's surface this is a total solar 649 00:31:24.720 --> 00:31:29.279 eclipse my totality is all inspiring so 650 00:31:29.279 --> 00:31:32.179 don't miss this 651 00:31:32.360 --> 00:31:33.750 foreign 652 00:31:33.750 --> 00:31:36.980 [Music] 653 00:31:48.330 --> 00:31:53.759 [Music] 654 00:31:55.760 --> 00:32:01.520 [Music] 655 00:32:01.520 --> 00:32:04.559 region consisting of the Arctic Ocean 656 00:32:04.559 --> 00:32:07.740 which does take hold in any season the 657 00:32:07.740 --> 00:32:10.320 Arctic is ocean surrounded by land 658 00:32:10.320 --> 00:32:12.299 touching parts of the following 659 00:32:12.299 --> 00:32:14.820 countries things so you understand I 660 00:32:14.820 --> 00:32:17.880 touch Parts of Alaska Canada Finland and 661 00:32:17.880 --> 00:32:21.600 Greenland Russia Norway Sweden and also 662 00:32:21.600 --> 00:32:25.679 Iceland my temperature varies as you 663 00:32:25.679 --> 00:32:28.140 will see these temps are in Fahrenheit 664 00:32:28.140 --> 00:32:31.320 now pay attention if you please my 665 00:32:31.320 --> 00:32:34.140 average temperature in summer is 30 two 666 00:32:34.140 --> 00:32:36.659 degrees and in the winter I do drop to 667 00:32:36.659 --> 00:32:38.880 an average negative 40 degrees you see 668 00:32:38.880 --> 00:32:41.640 I'm home to the polar bear The Walrus 669 00:32:41.640 --> 00:32:44.940 arctic fox Caribou the Norwalk beluga 670 00:32:44.940 --> 00:32:47.760 whale and the muskox too the North Pole 671 00:32:47.760 --> 00:32:51.000 is at 90 degrees north latitude you 672 00:32:51.000 --> 00:32:53.700 can't get further north than me this is 673 00:32:53.700 --> 00:32:55.580 so true 674 00:32:55.580 --> 00:32:59.159 I'm in the southern hemisphere where the 675 00:32:59.159 --> 00:33:01.919 Earth's axis of rotation is shown right 676 00:33:01.919 --> 00:33:04.380 here this place I'm located in is called 677 00:33:04.380 --> 00:33:07.140 Antarctica it is real cold even though 678 00:33:07.140 --> 00:33:09.539 it's extremely cold year round it barely 679 00:33:09.539 --> 00:33:12.419 rains or snows though I'm made up of 680 00:33:12.419 --> 00:33:14.700 lots of ice called glaciers I'm 681 00:33:14.700 --> 00:33:18.059 considered a desert of this I am very 682 00:33:18.059 --> 00:33:21.480 sure the Arctic is land surrounded by 683 00:33:21.480 --> 00:33:23.880 the ocean it's also the southernmost 684 00:33:23.880 --> 00:33:26.820 continent I tell you this with devotion 685 00:33:26.820 --> 00:33:29.700 I only have two seasons they are summer 686 00:33:29.700 --> 00:33:32.039 and winter I will tell you how I 687 00:33:32.039 --> 00:33:35.580 fluctuate in temp future in the summer 688 00:33:35.580 --> 00:33:38.340 my average temperature is negative 18 689 00:33:38.340 --> 00:33:40.380 degrees the winter that temperature 690 00:33:40.380 --> 00:33:43.380 drops to negative 76 you'd freeze I'm 691 00:33:43.380 --> 00:33:46.380 home too many animals no matter how cold 692 00:33:46.380 --> 00:33:49.200 I get they live on the land and sea and 693 00:33:49.200 --> 00:33:51.419 survive even when they're wet there's 694 00:33:51.419 --> 00:33:54.500 many kinds of penguin seals and whales 695 00:33:54.500 --> 00:33:57.240 Albatross Antarctic Krill and 696 00:33:57.240 --> 00:33:59.760 invertebrates I do hail the Earth 697 00:33:59.760 --> 00:34:02.700 rotates on its own axis once in 24 hours 698 00:34:02.700 --> 00:34:05.100 each exercise in the North and South 699 00:34:05.100 --> 00:34:07.620 Poles that's full power I am the North 700 00:34:07.620 --> 00:34:11.219 Pole and I'm the South Pole we're at 701 00:34:11.219 --> 00:34:13.200 opposite ends of the Earth access to 702 00:34:13.200 --> 00:34:15.659 teach you is our goal I am the North 703 00:34:15.659 --> 00:34:19.379 Pole and I'm the South Pole neither of 704 00:34:19.379 --> 00:34:22.200 us get direct sunlight so we both remain 705 00:34:22.200 --> 00:34:24.440 cold 706 00:34:24.960 --> 00:34:27.560 foreign 707 00:34:29.790 --> 00:34:44.419 [Music] 708 00:34:49.440 --> 00:34:52.949 [Music] 709 00:34:56.810 --> 00:35:01.400 [Music] 710 00:35:06.540 --> 00:35:15.050 [Music] 711 00:35:17.290 --> 00:35:34.980 [Music] 712 00:35:34.980 --> 00:35:38.339 Road touches the Gulf of Alaska Sea Lake 713 00:35:38.339 --> 00:35:43.039 and Peninsula borough is so beautiful 714 00:35:43.160 --> 00:35:47.400 is a southern Borough the North Slope 715 00:35:47.400 --> 00:35:50.520 borough is in Alaska's North Northwest 716 00:35:50.520 --> 00:35:53.160 Arctic touches the God's view sounds 717 00:35:53.160 --> 00:35:56.880 good Petersburg burrow is a bunch of 718 00:35:56.880 --> 00:36:00.300 violins the city and burrow of Sitka in 719 00:36:00.300 --> 00:36:03.480 the Southeast expands Skagway is a 720 00:36:03.480 --> 00:36:05.540 burrow where cruise ships stop 721 00:36:05.540 --> 00:36:08.400 unorganized Burrows all over to visit 722 00:36:08.400 --> 00:36:11.339 you'd have to Hop City and Borough of 723 00:36:11.339 --> 00:36:14.700 Rango is a wonderful scene City and Peru 724 00:36:14.700 --> 00:36:18.239 of yakitutions Canada near me we're 725 00:36:18.239 --> 00:36:21.900 Alaska's Burrows and census areas and 726 00:36:21.900 --> 00:36:24.719 Northwestern state in the U.S come sing 727 00:36:24.719 --> 00:36:27.900 along with us we're Alaska's Burrows and 728 00:36:27.900 --> 00:36:31.980 census areas I say capitalist named Juno 729 00:36:31.980 --> 00:36:34.920 we have lots to discuss illusions with 730 00:36:34.920 --> 00:36:37.859 census area is a chain of Alaskan 731 00:36:37.859 --> 00:36:40.619 Islands Bethel census area to our East 732 00:36:40.619 --> 00:36:43.140 we have great mountains dealing and 733 00:36:43.140 --> 00:36:46.380 since this area is in the southwest Puna 734 00:36:46.380 --> 00:36:49.440 and gun census area is in the Salvia 735 00:36:49.440 --> 00:36:53.160 test Crucible necessary it touches the 736 00:36:53.160 --> 00:36:56.940 Bering Sea I'm no sense of Syria that's 737 00:36:56.940 --> 00:36:59.880 enough about me Prince of Wales Hider 738 00:36:59.880 --> 00:37:03.119 census area is what I am selfie spare 739 00:37:03.119 --> 00:37:06.000 Bank sense of Syria and the Easter span 740 00:37:06.000 --> 00:37:09.660 Valdez Cordova census area is in the 741 00:37:09.660 --> 00:37:11.180 South you 742 00:37:11.180 --> 00:37:13.859 conqueria you heard this from my mouth 743 00:37:13.859 --> 00:37:18.719 my name is Alaska a U.S state Juno is my 744 00:37:18.719 --> 00:37:21.420 Capital the Wilderness here is so great 745 00:37:21.420 --> 00:37:25.440 we're Alaska's Burrows and census areas 746 00:37:25.440 --> 00:37:28.260 a Northwestern state in the U.S come 747 00:37:28.260 --> 00:37:31.079 sing along with us we're Alaska's 748 00:37:31.079 --> 00:37:34.260 Burrows and census areas are stay 749 00:37:34.260 --> 00:37:37.200 capitalist named Juno we have let's do 750 00:37:37.200 --> 00:37:38.219 discuss 751 00:37:38.219 --> 00:37:41.060 foreign 752 00:37:41.060 --> 00:37:46.170 [Music] 753 00:37:48.320 --> 00:37:51.960 territories with capitals and all we're 754 00:37:51.960 --> 00:37:53.219 here to teach you 755 00:37:53.219 --> 00:37:54.900 teach you in some facts and go along 756 00:37:54.900 --> 00:37:57.480 with them so sing along with me now 757 00:37:57.480 --> 00:38:01.140 let's have a ball I am Alberta my 758 00:38:01.140 --> 00:38:04.619 capital is Edmonton I am a province of 759 00:38:04.619 --> 00:38:07.800 Canada my time zone is in Mountain my 760 00:38:07.800 --> 00:38:10.020 flowers the Wild Rose my trees the 761 00:38:10.020 --> 00:38:12.719 Lodgepole Pine my bird's a great horned 762 00:38:12.719 --> 00:38:14.960 owl and my scenery is 763 00:38:14.960 --> 00:38:17.700 [Music] 764 00:38:17.700 --> 00:38:21.359 notice me my capital is also fullback 765 00:38:21.359 --> 00:38:23.880 with an accent a u e I'm a 766 00:38:23.880 --> 00:38:25.619 french-speaking province of this 767 00:38:25.619 --> 00:38:28.260 Canadian country and I'm the largest 768 00:38:28.260 --> 00:38:31.739 Province by area in Canada you see I am 769 00:38:31.739 --> 00:38:35.119 Saskatchewan my capital is Regina Royal 770 00:38:35.119 --> 00:38:38.160 Saskatchewan museum is a great seat for 771 00:38:38.160 --> 00:38:39.480 all of you 772 00:38:39.480 --> 00:38:43.079 became a province of Canada in 1905 and 773 00:38:43.079 --> 00:38:45.300 my provincial bird is a sharp tail 774 00:38:45.300 --> 00:38:48.780 Grouse that can fly non-british Columbia 775 00:38:48.780 --> 00:38:52.200 Victoria is my Capital Canada's westmost 776 00:38:52.200 --> 00:38:55.260 province touching the Pacific coast and 777 00:38:55.260 --> 00:38:57.480 I have lots of mountain ranges Whistler 778 00:38:57.480 --> 00:38:59.880 Mountain is my most famous if you're 779 00:38:59.880 --> 00:39:02.460 looking to skier snowboard I have lots 780 00:39:02.460 --> 00:39:04.140 of these places 781 00:39:04.140 --> 00:39:07.680 Ayo Manitoba my Capitals win a pick I'm 782 00:39:07.680 --> 00:39:10.320 a province of Canada I'm not pulling 783 00:39:10.320 --> 00:39:12.839 your leg past flowers my provincial 784 00:39:12.839 --> 00:39:15.540 flower great braid owls my birth I have 785 00:39:15.540 --> 00:39:17.760 arctic tundra in the north and Southern 786 00:39:17.760 --> 00:39:21.119 Farmland to herd hey I'm Ontario my 787 00:39:21.119 --> 00:39:24.540 capital is Toronto the Hudson base to my 788 00:39:24.540 --> 00:39:27.000 North and the U.S to the South you know 789 00:39:27.000 --> 00:39:30.480 map of Lake Ontario sits in my Province 790 00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:32.760 you see it's one of the five Great Lakes 791 00:39:32.760 --> 00:39:37.320 four of them to border me we are Canada 792 00:39:37.320 --> 00:39:40.400 made up of 10 provinces three 793 00:39:40.400 --> 00:39:43.920 territories with capitals and all we're 794 00:39:43.920 --> 00:39:45.839 here to teach you all and then some 795 00:39:45.839 --> 00:39:48.119 facts that go along with them so sing 796 00:39:48.119 --> 00:39:51.599 along with me now let's have a ball hi 797 00:39:51.599 --> 00:39:53.820 I'm New Brunswick my capital is 798 00:39:53.820 --> 00:39:56.640 Frederick done I border the US they'd 799 00:39:56.640 --> 00:39:59.940 have made my largest city in St John my 800 00:39:59.940 --> 00:40:02.400 Bay of Fundy is most famous for its 801 00:40:02.400 --> 00:40:04.500 extreme tides and if you're into we're 802 00:40:04.500 --> 00:40:06.300 watching that's where you'd want to 803 00:40:06.300 --> 00:40:10.020 reside hello I'm Nova Scotia my Capital 804 00:40:10.020 --> 00:40:12.000 Tower 805 00:40:12.000 --> 00:40:20.660 [Music] 806 00:40:20.660 --> 00:40:24.660 my scenery is fine I'm printed Rhode 807 00:40:24.660 --> 00:40:27.540 Island my capital is Charlotte Town I'm 808 00:40:27.540 --> 00:40:29.820 a Canadian province and where the 809 00:40:29.820 --> 00:40:32.280 province house is found I am known for 810 00:40:32.280 --> 00:40:34.800 my Seafood mostly lobsters and mussels 811 00:40:34.800 --> 00:40:37.440 the Gulf of St Lawrence is where you can 812 00:40:37.440 --> 00:40:39.900 view some sea vessels hey I'm 813 00:40:39.900 --> 00:40:42.300 Newfoundland and Labrador my Capital 814 00:40:42.300 --> 00:40:44.579 Saint John's I'm the most easternly 815 00:40:44.579 --> 00:40:47.760 province in which Canada is refund for a 816 00:40:47.760 --> 00:40:50.000 more National Park is one of my 817 00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:52.320 attractions dramatic clips and 818 00:40:52.320 --> 00:40:54.540 waterfalls are some of my sights that 819 00:40:54.540 --> 00:40:57.480 are fun I'm the Yukon Territory my 820 00:40:57.480 --> 00:40:58.260 capital 821 00:40:58.260 --> 00:41:00.599 s White Horse I'm located in the 822 00:41:00.599 --> 00:41:04.280 northwest of Canada for one it's worth 823 00:41:04.280 --> 00:41:07.800 again in this highest mountain I'm also 824 00:41:07.800 --> 00:41:10.079 known for glaciers and also if you like 825 00:41:10.079 --> 00:41:12.079 to fish salmon on the Northwest 826 00:41:12.079 --> 00:41:15.180 Territory my cap of those yellow knife 827 00:41:15.180 --> 00:41:17.700 one of the three territories in the 828 00:41:17.700 --> 00:41:20.460 Canadian archive one of my coolest 829 00:41:20.460 --> 00:41:23.940 attractions is my Virginia Falls nahani 830 00:41:23.940 --> 00:41:26.640 National Park Reserve is where it sits 831 00:41:26.640 --> 00:41:28.400 tall 832 00:41:28.400 --> 00:41:29.960 territory 833 00:41:29.960 --> 00:41:34.640 Gallery I am known for my indigenous 834 00:41:34.640 --> 00:41:38.119 I for most of the Canadian Arctic 835 00:41:38.119 --> 00:41:40.560 archipelago then the least populated 836 00:41:40.560 --> 00:41:44.280 Canadian territory you know my name's 837 00:41:44.280 --> 00:41:46.680 Canada in the northern part of North 838 00:41:46.680 --> 00:41:50.460 America I do have a capital its name is 839 00:41:50.460 --> 00:41:54.780 Ottawa we are Canada made up of ten 840 00:41:54.780 --> 00:41:57.780 provinces and three territories with 841 00:41:57.780 --> 00:42:01.020 capital and all we're here to teach you 842 00:42:01.020 --> 00:42:03.060 all and then some facts that go along 843 00:42:03.060 --> 00:42:05.640 with them so sing along with me now 844 00:42:05.640 --> 00:42:10.140 let's have a ball we are Canada made up 845 00:42:10.140 --> 00:42:13.200 of ten provinces and three territories 846 00:42:13.200 --> 00:42:16.440 with capitals and all we're here to 847 00:42:16.440 --> 00:42:18.420 teach you all and then some facts that 848 00:42:18.420 --> 00:42:21.300 go along with them so sing along with me 849 00:42:21.300 --> 00:42:23.980 now let's have a ball 850 00:42:23.980 --> 00:42:27.179 [Music] 851 00:42:27.859 --> 00:42:33.239 we are the country of Finland made up of 852 00:42:33.239 --> 00:42:36.960 19 regions we're here to show you we are 853 00:42:36.960 --> 00:42:40.160 the countries 854 00:42:40.160 --> 00:42:43.800 located on the continent of Europe it's 855 00:42:43.800 --> 00:42:47.579 true my name is Lapland a Finnish region 856 00:42:47.579 --> 00:42:50.599 you know I have a city named 857 00:42:50.599 --> 00:42:53.960 my Capital 858 00:42:54.619 --> 00:42:59.400 that's my name my capitalism it's a city 859 00:42:59.400 --> 00:43:03.960 Acclaim I am kind of a Finnish region in 860 00:43:03.960 --> 00:43:07.680 the East kyani is my Capital come here 861 00:43:07.680 --> 00:43:11.640 and feast I'm North Korea Southeast is 862 00:43:11.640 --> 00:43:14.040 where I stay you'll ensues my Capital 863 00:43:14.040 --> 00:43:20.059 come here and play we are the country 864 00:43:22.380 --> 00:43:25.380 we're here to show you we are the 865 00:43:25.380 --> 00:43:30.180 country of Finland located on the 866 00:43:30.180 --> 00:43:32.880 continent of Europe it's true the 867 00:43:32.880 --> 00:43:36.119 northern savonia a landlocked region 868 00:43:36.119 --> 00:43:40.079 visit kuabio my capital for any reason 869 00:43:40.079 --> 00:43:45.300 I'm Southern savonia a region is 870 00:43:45.300 --> 00:43:48.480 my Capital yeah that's where it stands 871 00:43:48.480 --> 00:43:49.940 Southern 872 00:43:49.940 --> 00:43:53.819 Australia that is my name Saint Aoki is 873 00:43:53.819 --> 00:43:56.160 my Capital we have dance contest Fame 874 00:43:56.160 --> 00:43:59.880 Central Australia it's a region in 875 00:43:59.880 --> 00:44:02.400 Finland my capital 876 00:44:02.400 --> 00:44:07.160 it is really Grand we are the country of 877 00:44:07.160 --> 00:44:11.339 Finland made up of 19 regions we're here 878 00:44:11.339 --> 00:44:15.140 to show you we are the country of 879 00:44:15.140 --> 00:44:19.140 Finland located on the continent of 880 00:44:19.140 --> 00:44:23.099 Europe it's true I'm up from bethonia on 881 00:44:23.099 --> 00:44:26.579 finland's western coast my Capital Vasa 882 00:44:26.579 --> 00:44:29.119 I love the most 883 00:44:29.119 --> 00:44:32.280 that is my name you can plainly see 884 00:44:32.280 --> 00:44:35.760 somebody is my Capital this lesson was 885 00:44:35.760 --> 00:44:39.300 free I'm Central Finland that is my name 886 00:44:39.300 --> 00:44:41.900 in English 887 00:44:41.960 --> 00:44:44.839 it is quite a dish 888 00:44:44.839 --> 00:44:47.000 is 889 00:44:47.000 --> 00:44:51.420 where I am body is my Capital this song 890 00:44:51.420 --> 00:44:55.200 is no exam Southwest Finland that's my 891 00:44:55.200 --> 00:44:57.980 name you understand 892 00:44:57.980 --> 00:44:59.550 it is 893 00:44:59.550 --> 00:45:04.590 [Music] 894 00:45:07.150 --> 00:45:10.189 [Music] 895 00:45:12.200 --> 00:45:15.780 located on the continent of Europe it's 896 00:45:15.780 --> 00:45:16.980 true 897 00:45:16.980 --> 00:45:17.900 um 898 00:45:17.900 --> 00:45:20.719 a southern region 899 00:45:20.719 --> 00:45:22.480 is 900 00:45:22.480 --> 00:45:25.630 [Music] 901 00:45:26.480 --> 00:45:31.210 my really cool name my capital's name is 902 00:45:31.210 --> 00:45:37.160 [Music] 903 00:45:37.160 --> 00:45:42.300 my Capital now I should go oh summer is 904 00:45:42.300 --> 00:45:45.540 my name a region in the South Helsinki 905 00:45:45.540 --> 00:45:48.359 is my Capital heard this from my mouth 906 00:45:48.359 --> 00:45:51.480 I'm climbing locks so a southern region 907 00:45:51.480 --> 00:45:54.180 now you know how below is my Capital 908 00:45:54.180 --> 00:45:58.079 cause I told you so I am the alien 909 00:45:58.079 --> 00:46:00.480 violence in the mouth of the Baltic Sea 910 00:46:00.480 --> 00:46:04.140 Mary harm is my Capital where you can be 911 00:46:04.140 --> 00:46:07.140 my name is Finland and Northern Europe 912 00:46:07.140 --> 00:46:10.560 European nation my capital is Helsinki 913 00:46:10.560 --> 00:46:15.140 in this location we are the country of 914 00:46:15.140 --> 00:46:19.319 Finland made up of 19 regions we're here 915 00:46:19.319 --> 00:46:24.140 to show you we are the countries 916 00:46:24.140 --> 00:46:27.780 located on the continent of Europe it's 917 00:46:27.780 --> 00:46:28.200 true 918 00:46:28.200 --> 00:46:32.700 [Music] 919 00:46:32.700 --> 00:46:34.940 thank you 920 00:46:34.940 --> 00:46:37.859 my name is Greenland I am the world's 921 00:46:37.859 --> 00:46:40.319 largest Island located between the 922 00:46:40.319 --> 00:46:43.260 Arctic and Atlantic Ocean some people 923 00:46:43.260 --> 00:46:46.079 think I'm a country or a sovereign state 924 00:46:46.079 --> 00:46:49.140 but I belong to Denmark and autonomous 925 00:46:49.140 --> 00:46:52.140 territory it's so great we are 926 00:46:52.140 --> 00:46:55.500 greenlands by municipalities within 927 00:46:55.500 --> 00:46:58.880 Greenland Denmark's autonomous territory 928 00:46:58.880 --> 00:47:01.380 we have the largest National Park 929 00:47:01.380 --> 00:47:03.960 located in Northeast Greenland Greenland 930 00:47:03.960 --> 00:47:06.239 as a capital it's called nuclear 931 00:47:06.239 --> 00:47:10.260 understand I'm a banada a municipality 932 00:47:10.260 --> 00:47:13.260 located in the west touching the Baffin 933 00:47:13.260 --> 00:47:16.880 Bay you see my Municipal seat is called 934 00:47:16.880 --> 00:47:19.800 illnessa and me it's where the star is 935 00:47:19.800 --> 00:47:24.180 spinning at 360 Degrees could you let 936 00:47:24.180 --> 00:47:27.599 it's the name I was given aiming its 937 00:47:27.599 --> 00:47:29.760 ability of Greenland and the south is 938 00:47:29.760 --> 00:47:31.339 where I'm living 939 00:47:31.339 --> 00:47:35.579 talk is this municipality enter the most 940 00:47:35.579 --> 00:47:38.160 populous town in the South that you 941 00:47:38.160 --> 00:47:40.760 could enter my name is 942 00:47:40.760 --> 00:47:44.640 shown here in the west I was created in 943 00:47:44.640 --> 00:47:48.960 2018 I am new at best ACS is the name 944 00:47:48.960 --> 00:47:51.540 I'm Greenland's fifth largest town and 945 00:47:51.540 --> 00:47:53.300 the municipal center of this 946 00:47:53.300 --> 00:47:56.780 municipality you found okay cut up is a 947 00:47:56.780 --> 00:47:59.579 municipality in the West on the island 948 00:47:59.579 --> 00:48:02.040 of Greenland we all think this place is 949 00:48:02.040 --> 00:48:05.099 the best the town of sasimu it is 950 00:48:05.099 --> 00:48:08.099 located right here it's my municipal 951 00:48:08.099 --> 00:48:11.239 center in one that I hold so near sir 952 00:48:11.239 --> 00:48:15.420 it's a large municipality I am 953 00:48:15.420 --> 00:48:18.300 diagonally shaped in the selfish you can 954 00:48:18.300 --> 00:48:21.599 see nuke is my municipal center where 955 00:48:21.599 --> 00:48:24.180 this star is shown it's also the capital 956 00:48:24.180 --> 00:48:27.239 of Greenland that you now know I am 957 00:48:27.239 --> 00:48:29.819 Greenland the largest island in the 958 00:48:29.819 --> 00:48:32.819 world I am located between the Arctic 959 00:48:32.819 --> 00:48:35.940 and Atlantic Ocean I'm an autonomous 960 00:48:35.940 --> 00:48:39.060 territory in the country of Denmark I'm 961 00:48:39.060 --> 00:48:41.520 a stone throw from Canada if you'd like 962 00:48:41.520 --> 00:48:43.980 to Embark I have the largest national 963 00:48:43.980 --> 00:48:46.739 park in the world you should know it's 964 00:48:46.739 --> 00:48:48.420 called the Northeast Greenland National 965 00:48:48.420 --> 00:48:51.599 Park you know you could go I do have a 966 00:48:51.599 --> 00:48:52.400 capital 967 00:48:52.400 --> 00:48:55.980 its name is new it's located in the 968 00:48:55.980 --> 00:48:57.960 southwest of my Island please don't 969 00:48:57.960 --> 00:48:59.160 rebuke 970 00:48:59.160 --> 00:49:01.859 my name is Greenland I am the world's 971 00:49:01.859 --> 00:49:04.319 largest Island located between the 972 00:49:04.319 --> 00:49:07.260 Arctic and Atlantic Ocean some people 973 00:49:07.260 --> 00:49:10.140 think I'm a country or a sovereign state 974 00:49:10.140 --> 00:49:13.079 but I belong to Denmark and autonomous 975 00:49:13.079 --> 00:49:16.140 territory it's so great we are 976 00:49:16.140 --> 00:49:19.440 greenlands by municipalities within 977 00:49:19.440 --> 00:49:22.819 Greenland Denmark's autonomous territory 978 00:49:22.819 --> 00:49:25.319 we have the largest National Park 979 00:49:25.319 --> 00:49:27.900 located in Northeast Greenland Greenland 980 00:49:27.900 --> 00:49:30.180 has a capital it's called Nick you'll 981 00:49:30.180 --> 00:49:32.359 understand 982 00:49:33.130 --> 00:49:40.030 [Music] 983 00:49:43.219 --> 00:49:46.800 my name is Antarctica the southern ocean 984 00:49:46.800 --> 00:49:49.859 surrounds me I have emperor penguins and 985 00:49:49.859 --> 00:49:52.619 I'm uninhabited virtually I am 986 00:49:52.619 --> 00:49:55.500 Antarctica I'm classified as a desert 987 00:49:55.500 --> 00:49:57.780 because so little moisture falls from 988 00:49:57.780 --> 00:50:00.839 the sky I assert typically I receive two 989 00:50:00.839 --> 00:50:03.060 inches of precipitation each year 990 00:50:03.060 --> 00:50:05.339 primarily in the form of snow Sahara 991 00:50:05.339 --> 00:50:07.980 Desert gets more than here the Antarctic 992 00:50:07.980 --> 00:50:11.339 ice sheet covers more than 98 of me over 993 00:50:11.339 --> 00:50:13.800 70 percent of Earth's fresh water is 994 00:50:13.800 --> 00:50:16.920 Frozen in this ice sheet Antarctica is 995 00:50:16.920 --> 00:50:19.440 the highest continent on our Earth the 996 00:50:19.440 --> 00:50:22.800 average elevation is 8 200 feet for what 997 00:50:22.800 --> 00:50:25.319 it's worth the lowest temperature on 998 00:50:25.319 --> 00:50:28.739 Earth was recorded on me negative 128.6 999 00:50:28.739 --> 00:50:31.440 Fahrenheit in 1983 1000 00:50:31.440 --> 00:50:34.859 the geographic soap whole is one of the 1001 00:50:34.859 --> 00:50:36.839 two points where the Earth's axis of 1002 00:50:36.839 --> 00:50:39.900 rotation intersects and surface around 1003 00:50:39.900 --> 00:50:42.300 30 countries maintained about 70 1004 00:50:42.300 --> 00:50:45.060 research stations about 4 000 people 1005 00:50:45.060 --> 00:50:47.760 live on me in population 1006 00:50:47.760 --> 00:50:51.180 on Southern Wisconsin and Antarctica is 1007 00:50:51.180 --> 00:50:53.640 my name I'm a nice covered land Master 1008 00:50:53.640 --> 00:50:56.540 Geographic Soco I do claims my name is 1009 00:50:56.540 --> 00:50:59.640 Antarctica the southern ocean surrounds 1010 00:50:59.640 --> 00:51:02.099 me I have emperor penguins and I'm 1011 00:51:02.099 --> 00:51:04.920 uninhabited virtually there are certain 1012 00:51:04.920 --> 00:51:08.040 animals that can survive my cold they've 1013 00:51:08.040 --> 00:51:10.859 adapted over time to exist on me isn't 1014 00:51:10.859 --> 00:51:13.079 that bold there are six different 1015 00:51:13.079 --> 00:51:15.960 species of penguins found on me the 1016 00:51:15.960 --> 00:51:18.599 Emperors at Delhi chin strap King bentu 1017 00:51:18.599 --> 00:51:22.200 and macaroni only six of the 35 species 1018 00:51:22.200 --> 00:51:24.300 of seals are found here rosswood Del 1019 00:51:24.300 --> 00:51:26.339 crab eater leopard fur and Southern 1020 00:51:26.339 --> 00:51:29.819 elephant appear I also have an abundance 1021 00:51:29.819 --> 00:51:32.339 of whales that visit me here's a list of 1022 00:51:32.339 --> 00:51:34.079 the names of whales that I'm most 1023 00:51:34.079 --> 00:51:36.540 commonly see there's the right whale the 1024 00:51:36.540 --> 00:51:39.359 blue will say well in the humpback whale 1025 00:51:39.359 --> 00:51:41.700 the minky whale the fin will the sperm 1026 00:51:41.700 --> 00:51:44.460 whale and killer will do hell I provide 1027 00:51:44.460 --> 00:51:46.980 a lot of marine food to fill a Wheels 1028 00:51:46.980 --> 00:51:49.260 belly most will visit to eat the grill 1029 00:51:49.260 --> 00:51:51.960 that's in abundance around me I'm the 1030 00:51:51.960 --> 00:51:54.660 only continent in the entire world that 1031 00:51:54.660 --> 00:51:56.940 isn't owned by any country officially 1032 00:51:56.940 --> 00:51:59.700 I'm a scientific preserve though the 1033 00:51:59.700 --> 00:52:01.800 world's largest recorded Iceberg broke 1034 00:52:01.800 --> 00:52:04.559 up my Ross Eye shell the iceberg B15 1035 00:52:04.559 --> 00:52:08.099 broke off in 2000 it wasn't stealth I'm 1036 00:52:08.099 --> 00:52:11.520 southernmost continent Antarctica is my 1037 00:52:11.520 --> 00:52:13.559 name I'm a nice covered land Master 1038 00:52:13.559 --> 00:52:16.319 Geographic so poor I do claims my name 1039 00:52:16.319 --> 00:52:18.780 is Antarctica the southern ocean 1040 00:52:18.780 --> 00:52:21.839 surrounds me I have emperor penguins and 1041 00:52:21.839 --> 00:52:25.520 I'm uninhabited virtually 1042 00:52:26.599 --> 00:52:31.739 we are the five Norwegian regions with a 1043 00:52:31.739 --> 00:52:35.040 capital name of slope is it any season 1044 00:52:35.040 --> 00:52:39.359 where the five Norwegian regions we're 1045 00:52:39.359 --> 00:52:42.300 in northern Europe so let the learning 1046 00:52:42.300 --> 00:52:43.800 begin 1047 00:52:43.800 --> 00:52:44.780 um 1048 00:52:44.780 --> 00:52:48.119 or Northern Norway the Barons and 1049 00:52:48.119 --> 00:52:51.000 Norwegian Seas spray my Coast all day 1050 00:52:51.000 --> 00:52:54.719 I'm about 35 of the Norwegian Mainland 1051 00:52:54.719 --> 00:52:57.719 and I'm located in the north of Norway 1052 00:52:57.719 --> 00:53:00.290 so you understand 1053 00:53:00.290 --> 00:53:10.700 [Music] 1054 00:53:10.700 --> 00:53:13.260 sea people have lived here for thousands 1055 00:53:13.260 --> 00:53:16.520 of years in my history we are the five 1056 00:53:16.520 --> 00:53:20.880 Norwegian regions with a capital name of 1057 00:53:20.880 --> 00:53:24.500 slope is it any season we're the five 1058 00:53:24.500 --> 00:53:28.140 Norwegian regions we're in northern 1059 00:53:28.140 --> 00:53:31.000 Europe so let the learning begin 1060 00:53:31.000 --> 00:53:34.449 [Music] 1061 00:53:34.559 --> 00:53:38.819 my name is veslana or Western Norway 1062 00:53:38.819 --> 00:53:42.000 located on the west coast of Norway yeah 1063 00:53:42.000 --> 00:53:44.760 that's where I stay my Coastline touches 1064 00:53:44.760 --> 00:53:47.819 the Norwegian and the North Sea now on 1065 00:53:47.819 --> 00:53:50.460 to the next region that's enough about 1066 00:53:50.460 --> 00:53:54.260 me I am 1067 00:53:54.980 --> 00:53:57.719 the most southern part of the Norwegian 1068 00:53:57.719 --> 00:54:01.079 Coastline I'd say my Coastline touches a 1069 00:54:01.079 --> 00:54:03.359 Nazi in the sky that's straight my 1070 00:54:03.359 --> 00:54:06.540 Region's beautiful come see it don't you 1071 00:54:06.540 --> 00:54:10.460 wait we are the five Norwegian regions 1072 00:54:10.460 --> 00:54:14.520 with a capital Nemo slow is it any 1073 00:54:14.520 --> 00:54:18.380 season where the five Norwegian regions 1074 00:54:18.380 --> 00:54:21.839 we're in northern Europe so let the 1075 00:54:21.839 --> 00:54:24.219 learning begin 1076 00:54:24.219 --> 00:54:27.239 [Music] 1077 00:54:27.239 --> 00:54:29.819 on the east side of Norway touching 1078 00:54:29.819 --> 00:54:32.940 Sweden the country I am home to the 1079 00:54:32.940 --> 00:54:35.940 capital of the country of Norway its 1080 00:54:35.940 --> 00:54:38.880 name is Oslo and the star is where it 1081 00:54:38.880 --> 00:54:41.640 lays my name is Norway a northern 1082 00:54:41.640 --> 00:54:44.880 European country I am scandinavia's 1083 00:54:44.880 --> 00:54:48.180 western part in Europe you see I have a 1084 00:54:48.180 --> 00:54:50.520 capital name or slow as the star will 1085 00:54:50.520 --> 00:54:52.800 show you please join me to sing the 1086 00:54:52.800 --> 00:54:55.440 chorus before this song is through we 1087 00:54:55.440 --> 00:54:59.640 are the five Norwegian regions with a 1088 00:54:59.640 --> 00:55:03.000 capital name of slow is it any season 1089 00:55:03.000 --> 00:55:07.380 where the five Norwegian regions we're 1090 00:55:07.380 --> 00:55:10.319 in northern Europe so let the learning 1091 00:55:10.319 --> 00:55:14.420 begin we are the five Norwegian regions 1092 00:55:14.420 --> 00:55:18.480 with the capital Nemo slow is it any 1093 00:55:18.480 --> 00:55:22.339 season we're the five Norwegian regions 1094 00:55:22.339 --> 00:55:25.800 we're in northern Europe so let the 1095 00:55:25.800 --> 00:55:27.020 learning begin 1096 00:55:27.020 --> 00:55:32.239 [Music] 1097 00:55:32.239 --> 00:55:35.880 we are the 85 special subjects of the 1098 00:55:35.880 --> 00:55:39.239 Russian Federation broken up into five 1099 00:55:39.239 --> 00:55:41.839 times you'll learn in our explanation 1100 00:55:41.839 --> 00:55:45.059 we're the first 46 subjects and we're 1101 00:55:45.059 --> 00:55:47.880 called no class we're Promises of Russia 1102 00:55:47.880 --> 00:55:51.180 so let's learn our names at last 1103 00:55:51.180 --> 00:55:57.260 [Music] 1104 00:55:57.260 --> 00:56:01.380 Glad You Came hi everybody else Sheila 1105 00:56:01.380 --> 00:56:05.239 binsk is my name I'm here 1106 00:56:05.239 --> 00:56:07.540 ibanova is in the frame 1107 00:56:07.540 --> 00:56:12.149 [Music] 1108 00:56:13.880 --> 00:56:17.880 I can't live nice to see ya storm was my 1109 00:56:17.880 --> 00:56:21.540 name is who I am my name is 1110 00:56:21.540 --> 00:56:23.630 [Music] 1111 00:56:23.630 --> 00:56:26.699 [Applause] 1112 00:56:29.180 --> 00:56:32.880 Moscow is here now I'm more munchkin 1113 00:56:32.880 --> 00:56:34.810 this song 1114 00:56:34.810 --> 00:56:36.020 [Music] 1115 00:56:36.020 --> 00:56:43.040 nice to meet you I am Noble my name is 1116 00:56:43.070 --> 00:57:19.280 [Music] 1117 00:57:19.280 --> 00:57:22.319 and I am Vladimir 1118 00:57:22.319 --> 00:57:24.500 is 1119 00:57:26.940 --> 00:57:29.540 [Music] 1120 00:57:29.540 --> 00:57:33.240 appeared we are the 85 special subjects 1121 00:57:33.240 --> 00:57:36.480 of the Russian Federation broken up into 1122 00:57:36.480 --> 00:57:38.460 five types you'll learn in our 1123 00:57:38.460 --> 00:57:41.940 explanation where the 22 republics left 1124 00:57:41.940 --> 00:57:44.460 the rights of normal language in the 1125 00:57:44.460 --> 00:57:46.740 right of our own Constitution within the 1126 00:57:46.740 --> 00:57:51.259 Russian Federation my name is 1127 00:57:52.350 --> 00:57:54.680 [Music] 1128 00:57:54.680 --> 00:57:59.520 I hope it sticks hello I'm Chichen and 1129 00:57:59.520 --> 00:58:02.119 my name is 1130 00:58:02.430 --> 00:58:06.359 [Music] 1131 00:58:06.359 --> 00:58:08.630 and 1132 00:58:08.630 --> 00:58:14.839 [Music] 1133 00:58:16.380 --> 00:58:17.270 I am 1134 00:58:17.270 --> 00:58:20.240 [Music] 1135 00:58:20.240 --> 00:58:24.359 Mariel nice to meet you more Novia is 1136 00:58:24.359 --> 00:58:26.900 here I'm north of Cynthia 1137 00:58:26.900 --> 00:58:30.410 hello my name is 1138 00:58:30.410 --> 00:58:32.599 [Music] 1139 00:58:32.599 --> 00:58:34.700 Uber my name is 1140 00:58:34.700 --> 00:58:37.760 [Music] 1141 00:58:37.760 --> 00:58:40.319 subjects of the Russian Federation 1142 00:58:40.319 --> 00:58:43.319 broken up into five times you'll learn 1143 00:58:43.319 --> 00:58:46.859 in our explanation we're the night craze 1144 00:58:46.859 --> 00:58:50.220 which are the territories of Russia join 1145 00:58:50.220 --> 00:58:52.920 us to learn our names we promise that we 1146 00:58:52.920 --> 00:58:56.950 will Rush ya my name is 1147 00:58:56.950 --> 00:59:12.619 [Music] 1148 00:59:12.619 --> 00:59:15.240 subjects of the Russian Federation 1149 00:59:15.240 --> 00:59:16.740 broken up 1150 00:59:16.740 --> 00:59:19.740 explanation 1151 00:59:20.170 --> 00:59:25.489 [Music] 1152 00:59:29.300 --> 00:59:56.369 [Music] 1153 01:00:03.710 --> 01:00:05.060 [Music] 1154 01:00:05.060 --> 01:00:08.700 [Applause] 1155 01:00:08.700 --> 01:00:11.400 [Music] 1156 01:00:11.400 --> 01:00:16.680 this is the kingdom of Sweden we're the 1157 01:00:16.680 --> 01:00:19.859 21 counties and our geographical Eden 1158 01:00:19.859 --> 01:00:24.540 where the kingdom of Sweden and Stark 1159 01:00:24.540 --> 01:00:27.299 home is a capital in this country of 1160 01:00:27.299 --> 01:00:30.540 Freedom I'm stuck home County on the 1161 01:00:30.540 --> 01:00:33.359 Baltic Sea Coast Stockholm is my capital 1162 01:00:33.359 --> 01:00:36.059 and the capital of Sweden also like 1163 01:00:36.059 --> 01:00:40.799 invest investment in the county AC Romeo 1164 01:00:40.799 --> 01:00:43.440 is my Capital thanks for learning about 1165 01:00:43.440 --> 01:00:46.260 me Nora but then there's my County name 1166 01:00:46.260 --> 01:00:48.720 in the north you'll find me nearly use 1167 01:00:48.720 --> 01:00:51.180 my capital on the gulf above the year 1168 01:00:51.180 --> 01:00:55.140 you see lime oopsala County on Sweden's 1169 01:00:55.140 --> 01:00:58.500 East Coast my capital goodsala is near 1170 01:00:58.500 --> 01:01:01.500 Stockholm I will vote I'm Soldier manman 1171 01:01:01.500 --> 01:01:04.920 County also on the Baltic Sea my Capital 1172 01:01:04.920 --> 01:01:08.299 knee shopping is in the southern part of 1173 01:01:08.299 --> 01:01:11.640 meant is the name that my County goes by 1174 01:01:11.640 --> 01:01:15.059 link shopping is my Capital say it don't 1175 01:01:15.059 --> 01:01:18.540 be shy yarn shopping is my County I'm 1176 01:01:18.540 --> 01:01:20.880 landlocked in the South young shopping 1177 01:01:20.880 --> 01:01:23.520 is my capital's name straight out of my 1178 01:01:23.520 --> 01:01:27.599 mouth this is the kingdom of Sweden 1179 01:01:27.599 --> 01:01:30.359 we're the 21 counties in our 1180 01:01:30.359 --> 01:01:34.559 geographical Eden we're the kingdom of 1181 01:01:34.559 --> 01:01:37.140 Sweden 1182 01:01:37.140 --> 01:01:39.960 happening in this country of freedom 1183 01:01:39.960 --> 01:01:42.960 from the bay is the county name that I 1184 01:01:42.960 --> 01:01:46.799 go by that's yours my Capital now go 1185 01:01:46.799 --> 01:01:50.040 give it a try now monitors my County the 1186 01:01:50.040 --> 01:01:53.160 southeast Coastline you kiss cow mata's 1187 01:01:53.160 --> 01:01:55.200 my capital on the count of my street 1188 01:01:55.200 --> 01:01:57.740 like this 1189 01:01:58.339 --> 01:02:02.099 you see my capital's name is Bisbee and 1190 01:02:02.099 --> 01:02:05.400 this is where it'll be blessing it is my 1191 01:02:05.400 --> 01:02:08.040 County name and I'm hanging in so Sweden 1192 01:02:08.040 --> 01:02:10.380 how screwing that is my Capital then 1193 01:02:10.380 --> 01:02:14.040 it's where my part ends my County's name 1194 01:02:14.040 --> 01:02:16.440 in Sweden southernmost point my Capital 1195 01:02:16.440 --> 01:02:18.780 mailman touches the other side straight 1196 01:02:18.780 --> 01:02:21.180 we're Denmark joints how long County 1197 01:02:21.180 --> 01:02:24.359 here in the southwest at best house that 1198 01:02:24.359 --> 01:02:28.500 is my Capital it's a portaya test Lester 1199 01:02:28.500 --> 01:02:30.900 your land is the county name that I'm 1200 01:02:30.900 --> 01:02:34.500 known by yet the body is my Capital you 1201 01:02:34.500 --> 01:02:37.799 can visit if you try this is the kingdom 1202 01:02:37.799 --> 01:02:40.099 of 1203 01:02:40.200 --> 01:02:44.579 21 counties and are geographically we're 1204 01:02:44.579 --> 01:02:49.440 the kingdom of Sweden Stockholm is the 1205 01:02:49.440 --> 01:02:52.040 capital in this country of freedom 1206 01:02:52.040 --> 01:02:55.200 firmland is my name of this County you 1207 01:02:55.200 --> 01:02:57.619 see because that is 1208 01:02:57.619 --> 01:03:01.680 where it will be but it blows my county 1209 01:03:01.680 --> 01:03:04.740 in central Sweden You Know Hoodie blue 1210 01:03:04.740 --> 01:03:07.760 is also the name given to my Capital 1211 01:03:07.760 --> 01:03:11.599 that's what land is 1212 01:03:12.380 --> 01:03:15.680 my Capital but I could be your Mentor 1213 01:03:15.680 --> 01:03:18.540 darlana is the county that you are 1214 01:03:18.540 --> 01:03:21.480 learning about now my Capital followed 1215 01:03:21.480 --> 01:03:24.970 is where the star is shown I am proud 1216 01:03:24.970 --> 01:03:30.290 [Music] 1217 01:03:32.850 --> 01:03:44.180 [Music] 1218 01:03:44.180 --> 01:03:48.359 is my Capital it's really the best I'm 1219 01:03:48.359 --> 01:03:50.520 the country of Sweden the northern 1220 01:03:50.520 --> 01:03:54.180 European country my capital is Stockholm 1221 01:03:54.180 --> 01:03:56.960 pizzas what we'd like to see this is the 1222 01:03:56.960 --> 01:04:01.859 kingdom of Sweden we're the 21 counties 1223 01:04:01.859 --> 01:04:05.940 in our geographically we're the kingdom 1224 01:04:05.940 --> 01:04:07.600 of Sweden 1225 01:04:07.600 --> 01:04:09.900 [Music] 1226 01:04:09.900 --> 01:04:13.819 in this country of freedom 1227 01:04:19.260 --> 01:04:23.119 Earth has four major geological 1228 01:04:23.119 --> 01:04:25.920 subsystems I will teach you in this song 1229 01:04:25.920 --> 01:04:29.400 I hope you'll learn and listen she is 1230 01:04:29.400 --> 01:04:32.160 fear atmosphere hydrosphere and 1231 01:04:32.160 --> 01:04:35.400 biosphere four major systems under the 1232 01:04:35.400 --> 01:04:37.740 balance why we survive here these 1233 01:04:37.740 --> 01:04:40.079 systems are all separate but interact 1234 01:04:40.079 --> 01:04:42.900 with one another in so many different 1235 01:04:42.900 --> 01:04:45.359 ways in each system you will discover 1236 01:04:45.359 --> 01:04:48.440 let's start with geosphere alerts 1237 01:04:48.440 --> 01:04:51.540 materials and mess it's comprised of all 1238 01:04:51.540 --> 01:04:53.760 these parts that you'll be learning in 1239 01:04:53.760 --> 01:04:57.359 my class the solid iron intercourse a 1240 01:04:57.359 --> 01:04:59.460 bit smaller than the moon the nickel 1241 01:04:59.460 --> 01:05:03.020 iron alloyada core is liquid it is true 1242 01:05:03.020 --> 01:05:06.359 the metal is a layer between the cross 1243 01:05:06.359 --> 01:05:09.000 and outer core mostly made of minerals 1244 01:05:09.000 --> 01:05:11.540 and silicate Rock let's learn some more 1245 01:05:11.540 --> 01:05:14.880 which brings us to the cross in which we 1246 01:05:14.880 --> 01:05:17.520 all play and live on made up of rock and 1247 01:05:17.520 --> 01:05:20.099 lots of elements of keeping it real 1248 01:05:20.099 --> 01:05:24.260 strong Earth has four major geological 1249 01:05:24.260 --> 01:05:27.059 subsystems I will teach you in this song 1250 01:05:27.059 --> 01:05:30.180 I hope you'll learn it listen the 1251 01:05:30.180 --> 01:05:32.579 atmosphere's the next fear that we will 1252 01:05:32.579 --> 01:05:34.980 look at it contains her Sarah and 1253 01:05:34.980 --> 01:05:37.940 protects all of us now how about that 1254 01:05:37.940 --> 01:05:41.040 the atmosphere is made up of five layers 1255 01:05:41.040 --> 01:05:43.920 now you know one layer blocks radiation 1256 01:05:43.920 --> 01:05:47.460 from the sun it's called the ozone let's 1257 01:05:47.460 --> 01:05:50.040 move on to the Hydra sphere it's a major 1258 01:05:50.040 --> 01:05:52.859 one as well it includes all forms of 1259 01:05:52.859 --> 01:05:55.799 Earth's water now isn't that swell 1260 01:05:55.799 --> 01:05:58.799 oceans lakes and rivers and our water 1261 01:05:58.799 --> 01:06:01.440 vapor too are what make up the 1262 01:06:01.440 --> 01:06:05.040 hydrosphere you learn something new the 1263 01:06:05.040 --> 01:06:07.619 biosphere's the final of the four major 1264 01:06:07.619 --> 01:06:10.619 groups including anything that's living 1265 01:06:10.619 --> 01:06:13.220 that also includes you 1266 01:06:13.220 --> 01:06:15.900 microbes animals plants birds and 1267 01:06:15.900 --> 01:06:18.540 insects alike are all part of the 1268 01:06:18.540 --> 01:06:21.180 biosphere that's true and it is all 1269 01:06:21.180 --> 01:06:25.280 right Earth has four major geological 1270 01:06:25.280 --> 01:06:28.079 subsystems I will teach you in this song 1271 01:06:28.079 --> 01:06:31.680 I hope you're learning listen here's one 1272 01:06:31.680 --> 01:06:34.140 of many examples about these fears 1273 01:06:34.140 --> 01:06:36.299 interact there are so many different 1274 01:06:36.299 --> 01:06:39.059 ways they help us live and that's a fact 1275 01:06:39.059 --> 01:06:43.140 when volcanoes erupt from the geosphere 1276 01:06:43.140 --> 01:06:46.859 it releases Barnacles and Nash into the 1277 01:06:46.859 --> 01:06:49.859 atmosphere these particles act as the 1278 01:06:49.859 --> 01:06:52.680 nuclear to help for water drops that's 1279 01:06:52.680 --> 01:06:55.619 the hydrosphere at work and it never 1280 01:06:55.619 --> 01:06:58.380 stops when the rain falls through the 1281 01:06:58.380 --> 01:07:01.140 Earth this is the hydrosphere which 1282 01:07:01.140 --> 01:07:03.960 stimulates plants to grow which is the 1283 01:07:03.960 --> 01:07:07.559 biosphere the plants create oxygen 1284 01:07:07.559 --> 01:07:09.960 that's released to the atmosphere plants 1285 01:07:09.960 --> 01:07:12.720 also feed animals and humans and that's 1286 01:07:12.720 --> 01:07:15.720 why you're here there's so many more 1287 01:07:15.720 --> 01:07:18.660 examples you can find on your own you 1288 01:07:18.660 --> 01:07:21.299 can research them on your computer while 1289 01:07:21.299 --> 01:07:24.680 sitting at home Earth has four major 1290 01:07:24.680 --> 01:07:26.299 geological 1291 01:07:26.299 --> 01:07:29.160 subsystems I will teach you in this song 1292 01:07:29.160 --> 01:07:32.339 I hope you'll learn and listen there's 1293 01:07:32.339 --> 01:07:35.059 four major geological 1294 01:07:35.059 --> 01:07:37.920 subsystems I will teach you in this song 1295 01:07:37.920 --> 01:07:41.420 I hope you're learning listen 1296 01:07:41.420 --> 01:07:42.720 [Music] 1297 01:07:42.720 --> 01:07:45.200 ha 1298 01:07:46.380 --> 01:07:49.680 let's talk about the lithosphere and the 1299 01:07:49.680 --> 01:07:52.500 seven major tectonic plates it's what 1300 01:07:52.500 --> 01:07:54.660 shapes the face of the Earth with 1301 01:07:54.660 --> 01:07:57.420 volcanoes and earthquakes the 1302 01:07:57.420 --> 01:08:00.059 lithosphere consists of the upper mantle 1303 01:08:00.059 --> 01:08:02.700 and the crust they're part of the 1304 01:08:02.700 --> 01:08:05.039 geosphere on Earth which makes these 1305 01:08:05.039 --> 01:08:07.859 plates adjust tectonic plates are 1306 01:08:07.859 --> 01:08:10.700 irregularly shaped slabs of solid rock 1307 01:08:10.700 --> 01:08:14.039 compost on oceanic and Continental 1308 01:08:14.039 --> 01:08:16.799 lithosphere bed rock there are three 1309 01:08:16.799 --> 01:08:19.198 tectonic boundaries running between 1310 01:08:19.198 --> 01:08:22.500 tectonic plates that virgin and 1311 01:08:22.500 --> 01:08:24.719 transform now aren't those names just 1312 01:08:24.719 --> 01:08:27.900 great diapers and batteries move away 1313 01:08:27.900 --> 01:08:29.698 from each other and produce print 1314 01:08:29.698 --> 01:08:32.580 valleys North active between 1315 01:08:32.580 --> 01:08:36.299 Siesta plates out in the sea convergent 1316 01:08:36.299 --> 01:08:38.339 boundaries move toward one another and 1317 01:08:38.339 --> 01:08:41.160 destructively Collide that's where you'd 1318 01:08:41.160 --> 01:08:43.799 find those earthquakes and volcanoes to 1319 01:08:43.799 --> 01:08:46.560 reside transform boundaries are two 1320 01:08:46.560 --> 01:08:49.799 plates that slide past one another the 1321 01:08:49.799 --> 01:08:52.140 San Andreas fall that's the best example 1322 01:08:52.140 --> 01:08:54.960 of this to discover let's talk about the 1323 01:08:54.960 --> 01:08:58.319 lithosphere and the seven major tectonic 1324 01:08:58.319 --> 01:09:00.960 plates is where shapes the face of the 1325 01:09:00.960 --> 01:09:03.660 Earth with volcanoes and earthquakes 1326 01:09:03.660 --> 01:09:06.719 let's look at this topological map of 1327 01:09:06.719 --> 01:09:09.540 the Earth that we live on in the seven 1328 01:09:09.540 --> 01:09:12.600 major tectonic plates we're learning in 1329 01:09:12.600 --> 01:09:15.420 this song the biggest is the Pacific 1330 01:09:15.420 --> 01:09:18.198 Plate it Lies Beneath the Pacific Ocean 1331 01:09:18.198 --> 01:09:21.299 nicknamed The Ring of Fire due to all 1332 01:09:21.299 --> 01:09:24.359 the volcanical motion the North American 1333 01:09:24.359 --> 01:09:26.880 Plate is an x on the list of major 1334 01:09:26.880 --> 01:09:29.939 plates it includes both continental and 1335 01:09:29.939 --> 01:09:33.719 oceanic crust by indicate next we add 1336 01:09:33.719 --> 01:09:36.900 the Eurasian plate also a major tectonic 1337 01:09:36.900 --> 01:09:39.660 grade two large continents it includes 1338 01:09:39.660 --> 01:09:43.020 our European Asia today's talk about the 1339 01:09:43.020 --> 01:09:46.319 lithosphere and the seven major tectonic 1340 01:09:46.319 --> 01:09:48.960 plates it's what shapes the face of the 1341 01:09:48.960 --> 01:09:52.198 Earth with volcanoes and earthquakes and 1342 01:09:52.198 --> 01:09:54.719 then the African plane is next it does 1343 01:09:54.719 --> 01:09:57.479 straddle the vast equator notes of 1344 01:09:57.479 --> 01:10:00.060 Africa's continents in it that's an easy 1345 01:10:00.060 --> 01:10:03.238 way to locate her the Antarctic plate is 1346 01:10:03.238 --> 01:10:05.460 a medium size of the seven plates that 1347 01:10:05.460 --> 01:10:08.460 are major it houses the continent of 1348 01:10:08.460 --> 01:10:11.820 Antarctica you'll hear as I banter the 1349 01:10:11.820 --> 01:10:14.219 end of Australian plate is on the 1350 01:10:14.219 --> 01:10:17.040 smaller side of the majors it's up to 1351 01:10:17.040 --> 01:10:19.140 consider two plates but as one it's 1352 01:10:19.140 --> 01:10:21.540 definitely much greater love South 1353 01:10:21.540 --> 01:10:24.060 American play is the smallest of the 1354 01:10:24.060 --> 01:10:26.400 major planes you know that includes 1355 01:10:26.400 --> 01:10:29.400 South America and Atlantic Ocean Sea man 1356 01:10:29.400 --> 01:10:30.570 below 1357 01:10:30.570 --> 01:10:32.520 [Music] 1358 01:10:32.520 --> 01:10:35.698 seven major tectonic plates is what 1359 01:10:35.698 --> 01:10:37.860 shapes the face of the Earth with 1360 01:10:37.860 --> 01:10:40.620 volcanoes and earthquake talk about the 1361 01:10:40.620 --> 01:10:43.920 lithosphere and the seven major tectonic 1362 01:10:43.920 --> 01:10:46.560 plates is what shapes the face of the 1363 01:10:46.560 --> 01:10:51.260 Earth with volcanoes and earthquakes 1364 01:10:51.770 --> 01:10:55.319 [Music]