WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.990 foreign 2 00:00:00.990 --> 00:00:04.870 [Music] 3 00:00:07.280 --> 00:00:12.799 troduction to conjunctions for kids 4 00:00:12.799 --> 00:00:17.279 today we are talking about conjunctions 5 00:00:17.279 --> 00:00:19.680 you know the kinds of words that help 6 00:00:19.680 --> 00:00:23.880 hold or connect words phrases and 7 00:00:23.880 --> 00:00:25.739 sentences together 8 00:00:25.739 --> 00:00:28.080 kind of like the glue you would use to 9 00:00:28.080 --> 00:00:30.660 create a collage or another cool art 10 00:00:30.660 --> 00:00:32.340 project 11 00:00:32.340 --> 00:00:35.280 let's learn more shall we 12 00:00:35.280 --> 00:00:37.920 have you ever heard the word Junction 13 00:00:37.920 --> 00:00:39.239 before 14 00:00:39.239 --> 00:00:42.360 a junction is a place where something is 15 00:00:42.360 --> 00:00:45.719 joined together like where a road meets 16 00:00:45.719 --> 00:00:47.640 train tracks 17 00:00:47.640 --> 00:00:50.520 when it comes to sentences conjunctions 18 00:00:50.520 --> 00:00:52.739 do the same kind of thing 19 00:00:52.739 --> 00:00:55.680 they can join two sentences together to 20 00:00:55.680 --> 00:00:57.719 form one sentence 21 00:00:57.719 --> 00:01:00.360 which makes the sentence easier to 22 00:01:00.360 --> 00:01:03.960 understand this is why conjunctions are 23 00:01:03.960 --> 00:01:06.959 sometimes called joining words 24 00:01:06.959 --> 00:01:08.040 foreign 25 00:01:08.040 --> 00:01:11.220 here is an interesting fact there are 26 00:01:11.220 --> 00:01:14.040 three different kinds of conjunctions 27 00:01:14.040 --> 00:01:16.560 coordinating conjunctions 28 00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:18.780 correlative conjunctions 29 00:01:18.780 --> 00:01:23.100 and subordinating conjunctions 30 00:01:23.100 --> 00:01:26.400 we are going to learn about all three 31 00:01:26.400 --> 00:01:28.200 let's start with coordinating 32 00:01:28.200 --> 00:01:30.000 conjunctions 33 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:32.640 coordinating conjunctions are used to 34 00:01:32.640 --> 00:01:36.240 join a noun with another noun an 35 00:01:36.240 --> 00:01:39.060 adjective with another adjective 36 00:01:39.060 --> 00:01:42.780 an adverb with another adverb 37 00:01:42.780 --> 00:01:44.100 Etc 38 00:01:44.100 --> 00:01:47.400 or they combine phrases and clauses 39 00:01:47.400 --> 00:01:49.979 together 40 00:01:49.979 --> 00:01:52.799 examples of coordinating conjunctions 41 00:01:52.799 --> 00:01:54.600 are 42 00:01:54.600 --> 00:01:55.860 four 43 00:01:55.860 --> 00:01:57.180 and 44 00:01:57.180 --> 00:01:58.740 nor 45 00:01:58.740 --> 00:02:00.119 but 46 00:02:00.119 --> 00:02:01.560 or 47 00:02:01.560 --> 00:02:03.000 yet 48 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:04.439 so 49 00:02:04.439 --> 00:02:07.320 want to know a fun trick you can use the 50 00:02:07.320 --> 00:02:10.440 acronym Fanboys to help you remember 51 00:02:10.440 --> 00:02:12.239 each word 52 00:02:12.239 --> 00:02:13.500 foreign 53 00:02:13.500 --> 00:02:16.139 let's see if we can find the right 54 00:02:16.139 --> 00:02:18.360 conjunction to complete the following 55 00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:20.220 sentences 56 00:02:20.220 --> 00:02:23.180 remember we are only going to use 57 00:02:23.180 --> 00:02:25.940 coordinating conjunctions 58 00:02:25.940 --> 00:02:28.980 the dog blank 59 00:02:28.980 --> 00:02:31.620 cat get along 60 00:02:31.620 --> 00:02:36.180 blank do not share their food 61 00:02:36.180 --> 00:02:39.239 which words do you think work best in 62 00:02:39.239 --> 00:02:41.160 this sentence 63 00:02:41.160 --> 00:02:43.560 did you choose these words 64 00:02:43.560 --> 00:02:45.180 excellent 65 00:02:45.180 --> 00:02:48.959 the dog and cat get along 66 00:02:48.959 --> 00:02:52.379 but do not share their food 67 00:02:52.379 --> 00:02:55.440 should we try more 68 00:02:55.440 --> 00:02:57.840 I do not like ice cream 69 00:02:57.840 --> 00:03:00.120 blank popsicles 70 00:03:00.120 --> 00:03:03.480 blank I never eat them 71 00:03:03.480 --> 00:03:08.340 which conjunctions work in this sentence 72 00:03:08.340 --> 00:03:12.840 I do not like ice cream or popsicles 73 00:03:12.840 --> 00:03:15.500 so I never eat them 74 00:03:15.500 --> 00:03:19.700 well done word Wizards 75 00:03:19.700 --> 00:03:25.019 next up are correlative conjunctions 76 00:03:25.019 --> 00:03:28.500 the word correlate means to compare or 77 00:03:28.500 --> 00:03:31.919 relate so these conjunctions are used in 78 00:03:31.919 --> 00:03:35.340 pairs to join alternative or equal 79 00:03:35.340 --> 00:03:38.640 elements like nouns or adjectives 80 00:03:38.640 --> 00:03:41.700 together in one sentence 81 00:03:41.700 --> 00:03:45.060 words like either or 82 00:03:45.060 --> 00:03:47.640 neither nor 83 00:03:47.640 --> 00:03:50.580 not only but also 84 00:03:50.580 --> 00:03:53.519 and if then 85 00:03:53.519 --> 00:03:57.900 are all correlative conjunctions 86 00:03:57.900 --> 00:04:00.480 here is an example of a sentence that 87 00:04:00.480 --> 00:04:04.080 uses correlative conjunctions 88 00:04:04.080 --> 00:04:07.019 neither rain nor snow keeps the mail 89 00:04:07.019 --> 00:04:09.480 from being delivered 90 00:04:09.480 --> 00:04:12.599 Can you spot the conjunctions 91 00:04:12.599 --> 00:04:17.160 that is right neither and nor are the 92 00:04:17.160 --> 00:04:20.220 conjunctions in this sentence 93 00:04:20.220 --> 00:04:23.940 now you try which words work best for 94 00:04:23.940 --> 00:04:26.900 the following sentence 95 00:04:26.900 --> 00:04:31.740 she blank blank won a gold medal blank 96 00:04:31.740 --> 00:04:35.520 blank a silver medal 97 00:04:35.520 --> 00:04:39.779 hmm what do you think 98 00:04:39.779 --> 00:04:44.460 does your sentence read she not only won 99 00:04:44.460 --> 00:04:50.220 a gold medal but also a silver medal 100 00:04:50.220 --> 00:04:53.759 awesome work you are all getting good at 101 00:04:53.759 --> 00:04:55.860 this 102 00:04:55.860 --> 00:04:59.460 last up our subordinating conjunctions 103 00:04:59.460 --> 00:05:02.460 they are words or phrases that connect 104 00:05:02.460 --> 00:05:05.940 dependent clauses which are incomplete 105 00:05:05.940 --> 00:05:07.680 sentences on their own 106 00:05:07.680 --> 00:05:10.620 two independent clauses 107 00:05:10.620 --> 00:05:13.139 which can stand alone as their own 108 00:05:13.139 --> 00:05:16.220 separate sentences 109 00:05:16.339 --> 00:05:19.500 subordinating conjunctions can also be 110 00:05:19.500 --> 00:05:23.400 used to introduce adverb clauses 111 00:05:23.400 --> 00:05:27.839 after although as soon as 112 00:05:27.839 --> 00:05:29.279 because 113 00:05:29.279 --> 00:05:31.020 before 114 00:05:31.020 --> 00:05:32.699 even if 115 00:05:32.699 --> 00:05:33.960 since 116 00:05:33.960 --> 00:05:35.699 unless 117 00:05:35.699 --> 00:05:37.440 until 118 00:05:37.440 --> 00:05:39.180 whenever 119 00:05:39.180 --> 00:05:41.100 whether or not 120 00:05:41.100 --> 00:05:44.759 and while are just a few examples of 121 00:05:44.759 --> 00:05:48.020 subordinating conjunctions 122 00:05:48.020 --> 00:05:52.259 wow that's a lot of information let's 123 00:05:52.259 --> 00:05:54.960 look at an example of a sentence with 124 00:05:54.960 --> 00:05:58.440 subordinating conjunctions 125 00:05:58.440 --> 00:06:01.919 whether or not you believe me I am 126 00:06:01.919 --> 00:06:03.720 telling the truth 127 00:06:03.720 --> 00:06:05.900 foreign 128 00:06:07.560 --> 00:06:10.680 commas can be used with conjunctions to 129 00:06:10.680 --> 00:06:14.100 help make a sentence clearer 130 00:06:14.100 --> 00:06:16.979 here are some rules to keep in mind when 131 00:06:16.979 --> 00:06:19.560 deciding whether to use a comma in a 132 00:06:19.560 --> 00:06:22.440 sentence or not 133 00:06:22.440 --> 00:06:25.740 use commas when there is a list of three 134 00:06:25.740 --> 00:06:28.259 or more things 135 00:06:28.259 --> 00:06:32.039 for lunch today I ate a hamburger french 136 00:06:32.039 --> 00:06:35.759 fries and a pizza 137 00:06:35.759 --> 00:06:39.120 use them between two independent clauses 138 00:06:39.120 --> 00:06:42.419 or sentences 139 00:06:42.419 --> 00:06:45.900 we may spend some time on the beach or 140 00:06:45.900 --> 00:06:48.979 we may go to the Moon 141 00:06:48.979 --> 00:06:52.800 for short Clauses a comma is not always 142 00:06:52.800 --> 00:06:55.080 needed 143 00:06:55.080 --> 00:07:00.479 Noah drinks soda and Emma drinks juice 144 00:07:00.479 --> 00:07:04.319 a comma when a dependent or subordinate 145 00:07:04.319 --> 00:07:08.279 clause begins a sentence 146 00:07:08.279 --> 00:07:11.460 unless chocolate sauce is available I 147 00:07:11.460 --> 00:07:14.639 will not eat a hot dog 148 00:07:14.639 --> 00:07:17.280 that's silly I'd rather have ketchup 149 00:07:17.280 --> 00:07:19.020 with my hot dog 150 00:07:19.020 --> 00:07:21.840 the important word here though is the 151 00:07:21.840 --> 00:07:25.020 conjunction unless that begins our 152 00:07:25.020 --> 00:07:28.080 dependent clause 153 00:07:28.080 --> 00:07:31.139 and if the dependent clause comes at the 154 00:07:31.139 --> 00:07:35.940 end of the sentence no comma is needed 155 00:07:35.940 --> 00:07:39.419 I will not eat ice cream if there is no 156 00:07:39.419 --> 00:07:41.660 ketchup available 157 00:07:41.660 --> 00:07:47.479 what ketchup on ice cream no thanks 158 00:07:47.479 --> 00:07:50.160 conjunctions are an important part of 159 00:07:50.160 --> 00:07:52.800 speech and can be used to make your 160 00:07:52.800 --> 00:07:55.680 sentences easier to understand 161 00:07:55.680 --> 00:07:58.919 they are the glue that holds sentences 162 00:07:58.919 --> 00:08:02.280 together the more you use them the 163 00:08:02.280 --> 00:08:04.259 easier it will be to create awesome 164 00:08:04.259 --> 00:08:08.460 sentences and remember practice makes 165 00:08:08.460 --> 00:08:10.919 progress 166 00:08:10.919 --> 00:08:13.259 hope you had fun learning with us 167 00:08:13.259 --> 00:08:16.500 visit us at learnbrite.org 168 00:08:16.500 --> 00:08:19.440 for thousands of free resources and 169 00:08:19.440 --> 00:08:21.900 TurnKey solutions for teachers and 170 00:08:21.900 --> 00:08:24.740 homeschoolers 171 00:08:26.710 --> 00:08:29.860 [Music]