WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.680 --> 00:00:06.160 Black holes are some of the strangest objects in the universe. 2 00:00:06.160 --> 00:00:12.799 They are incredibly massive, dark, difficult to observe, and have a gravitational pull 3 00:00:12.799 --> 00:00:17.630 so powerful that they can distort both space and time. 4 00:00:17.630 --> 00:00:31.769 But did you know they are also incredibly loud? 5 00:00:31.769 --> 00:00:38.690 It is commonly believed that there's no sound in space, but that's not actually true. 6 00:00:38.690 --> 00:00:43.530 This misconception originated because much of space is a vacuum, without enough matter 7 00:00:43.530 --> 00:00:47.150 to transmit sound waves. 8 00:00:47.150 --> 00:00:51.750 In the center of a galaxy cluster, however, there is enough gas and other material that 9 00:00:51.750 --> 00:00:57.489 it is possible for scientists to reconstruct sound information. 10 00:00:57.489 --> 00:01:02.769 If you're wondering what a black hole could be doing that might make a sound, scientists 11 00:01:02.769 --> 00:01:09.140 say that black holes can create pressure waves which cause ripples in the gas around them. 12 00:01:09.140 --> 00:01:13.240 These vibrations were translated into sounds. 13 00:01:13.240 --> 00:01:49.860 Let's listen to the audio released by NASA. 14 00:01:49.860 --> 00:01:53.979 What you're hearing is not an actual sound recording. 15 00:01:53.979 --> 00:01:58.429 For one thing, the sound waves created by a black hole are too deep for human ears to 16 00:01:58.430 --> 00:02:03.060 hear, about 57 octaves too low. 17 00:02:03.060 --> 00:02:09.910 The signals were adjusted upwards, between 144 and 288 quadrillion times higher than 18 00:02:09.910 --> 00:02:13.590 their original frequency. 19 00:02:13.590 --> 00:02:19.399 This sound was reconstructed from electromagnetic data picked up from the Perseus Galaxy Cluster, 20 00:02:19.400 --> 00:02:23.870 about 240 million light years away. 21 00:02:23.870 --> 00:02:29.840 Translated into sound, it produces a deep creaking moan. 22 00:02:29.840 --> 00:03:09.310 Let's listen to another black hole, Messier 87. 23 00:03:09.310 --> 00:03:15.840 This sound is constructed from X-rays, radio waves, and light layered together. 24 00:03:15.840 --> 00:03:21.239 NASA began translating this data into sound in 2020, and released the first sonification 25 00:03:21.239 --> 00:03:25.169 of a black hole in August of 2022. 26 00:03:25.169 --> 00:03:31.029 By transforming existing data into a new format, these scientists have allowed us to experience 27 00:03:31.030 --> 00:03:33.610 a new aspect of our universe.