WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.400 --> 00:00:07.026 Every language has its own characteristics. One  of the characteristics of English is smoothness,   2 00:00:07.280 --> 00:00:12.960 and in order for Americans to get this,  they often drop T’s and D’s in common words,   3 00:00:12.960 --> 00:00:18.720 without even realizing it. Americans drop  the D in many common words and phrases,   4 00:00:18.720 --> 00:00:23.120 and we’ll go over more than a hundred  of these, take these two words. 5 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:30.720 In most cases, most people will pronounce them the  same. This is ‘tens’, and they’ll drop the D here   6 00:00:30.720 --> 00:00:39.519 making it sound like ‘tens’. Tens of thousands  of people were there. He tends to be right. Tens,   7 00:00:39.519 --> 00:00:45.695 tends. Honestly, it’s hard even to pronounce  that with an audible D. Let me try. 8 00:00:46.400 --> 00:00:50.240 Tenndz, tendz. 9 00:00:50.240 --> 00:00:57.040 No. Almost every native speaker will say “tens.”  Now don’t just go dropping any old D. There is a   10 00:00:57.040 --> 00:01:02.880 specific pattern happening here, which we’ll go  over. But first, let’s look at another word with   11 00:01:02.880 --> 00:01:09.760 a dropped D and see if you can guess the pattern.  The word is “friendship” . But let’s first look at   12 00:01:09.760 --> 00:01:18.480 the word Friend. My friend is here. Friend  is, friend is, dis, dis, d, d, d. We say that   13 00:01:18.480 --> 00:01:27.920 word D. But in the word ‘friendship,’ we don’t.  Instead of ‘friendship,’ we say ‘friennnnship’.   14 00:01:27.920 --> 00:01:35.863 The D is completely gone. Nine times out of 10,  if not more, you’ll hear Americans drop this D. 15 00:01:38.880 --> 00:01:45.645 This is the most common pronunciation. Why?  D is a stop consonant. So by leaving it out,   16 00:01:45.920 --> 00:01:51.520 by NOT doing the stop, we get more smoothness  in our speech. American English is full of this   17 00:01:51.520 --> 00:01:57.600 smooth quality. And one of the things that has  evolved in spoken American English is dropping D   18 00:01:57.600 --> 00:02:07.878 in the pattern N, D, consonant. In the word  ‘friendship’, D comes after N before SH.   19 00:02:08.160 --> 00:02:14.560 Drop that D for more natural spoken English.  Friendship. But in the phrase ‘friend   20 00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:22.480 is’, the sound after D is a vowel. Don’t drop the  D. My friend is here. Friend is. Dududu. Little   21 00:02:22.480 --> 00:02:36.212 light d. But Friendship, drop the D. Friendly,  drop the D, Friends, drop the D. N, D + consonant.   22 00:02:36.480 --> 00:02:45.440 This is true in words that link too. For example,  My friend was there last week. Frien-was. Linking   23 00:02:45.440 --> 00:02:54.154 ‘friend’ into a consonant, the W sound here,  drop the D. My friend was. Friend was. 24 00:02:54.639 --> 00:03:00.719 What do you think? Have you been trying  to pronounce that D? Friendddd was. Or   25 00:03:00.720 --> 00:03:05.521 have you been dropping the D without realizing it,  because that’s what you hear happening around you? 26 00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:10.240 To make sure we’re hearing it correctly,  let’s go back to those examples,   27 00:03:10.240 --> 00:03:13.600 other people saying ‘friendship’,  and play them in slow motion.   28 00:03:13.600 --> 00:03:20.935 We should hear no D, but the N linking  directly into the SH, Friennnnnship. 29 00:03:30.880 --> 00:03:35.668 This dropped D really sounds very  natural in the full sentences. 30 00:03:44.960 --> 00:03:48.720 If you want to know more about the right  mouth position for the English sounds,   31 00:03:48.720 --> 00:03:53.040 Click here or in the video description to  get a free cheat sheet on the sounds of   32 00:03:53.040 --> 00:03:57.354 American English, it’s a great reference  tool and even I use it quite a bit. 33 00:03:57.840 --> 00:04:01.200 There are lots of words with  N, D, and another consonant,   34 00:04:01.200 --> 00:04:06.960 and when you include linking, there are even more  cases. We’ll go over more examples with clips,   35 00:04:06.960 --> 00:04:12.080 and then we will give you a huge list. Think  of it, all these words without a stop,   36 00:04:12.080 --> 00:04:16.000 that will smooth out your English  and simplify your pronunciation. 37 00:04:16.880 --> 00:04:21.279 Before we get to our next common example, I  want to pop in for a huge thanks to all my   38 00:04:21.279 --> 00:04:26.319 supporters here on YouTube, everyone who has  joined my channel, they get special badges to   39 00:04:26.320 --> 00:04:32.160 make their comments pop, early release of videos  when available, access to members-only posts   40 00:04:32.160 --> 00:04:39.630 and videos, and the top tier gets a free monthly  audio lesson from me. Thank you! Click JOIN to learn more. 41 00:04:40.235 --> 00:04:46.066 Our next word: Grandkids. Grannnnnkids, no D. 42 00:04:55.839 --> 00:05:03.797 What other ‘grand’ words do we have? Grandstand.  That’s the main seating area in a stadium. No D.   43 00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:07.279 Grandparents. No D. Grand piano.   44 00:05:07.279 --> 00:05:12.087 Two different words there, but we  link them, so no D. Grand piano. 45 00:05:13.040 --> 00:05:21.945 Errands. Whew, I have a lot of errands  to run today. Errannnnns. No D. 46 00:05:32.734 --> 00:05:38.534 Kindness, with no D, is  more common than kindness with the D.    47 00:06:03.920 --> 00:06:10.866 Related words: kinds. There are all kinds  of problems. No D. What about ‘kindly’?   48 00:06:11.200 --> 00:06:18.720 In my research, the -ly ending is a case where  I think it is more common to say the D. Kindly.   49 00:06:18.720 --> 00:06:26.334 But it’s also okay to drop it. Oh, he’s a kindly  old man. No D. Really, that one can go either way. 50 00:06:27.120 --> 00:06:33.840 Let’s look at a few two-word phrases now,  with linking. Around - the, aroun’the.   51 00:06:34.560 --> 00:06:40.365 Linking the words, dropping the D, the most  common pronunciation. Let’s hear the others. 52 00:06:53.520 --> 00:06:59.594 Any time you’re linking ‘around’ into a word  that begins with a consonant, do this. Around my,   53 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:11.039 around this, around those, around nine o-clock.  Around one o’clock. Around one. Now the word word   54 00:07:11.040 --> 00:07:18.800 ‘one’ starts with the letter O, which is a  vowel. What gives? Why am I dropping the D? For   55 00:07:18.800 --> 00:07:26.240 this rule, I’m talking about sounds. Not letters.  The word ‘one’ starts with a vowel letter but the   56 00:07:26.240 --> 00:07:33.760 first sound is the W sound which is a consonant.  So it’s N, D, plus consonant sound, Aroun’one. 57 00:07:34.480 --> 00:07:40.400 Another common ND word is found. Link  it into a consonant, drop the D.   58 00:07:40.400 --> 00:07:47.200 Found my. I found my phone. Founnnnnmmmmy. No D. 59 00:08:03.520 --> 00:08:08.783 Found my, found their, found this, found these. For example. 60 00:08:09.040 --> 00:08:18.307 Second is another common ND-ending  word. Second time. No D. Seconnnnntime. 61 00:08:29.760 --> 00:08:34.119 Second time, second-best, second place,   62 00:08:34.320 --> 00:08:40.640 second shift, also seconds, or second-hand. If you buy something second-hand,   63 00:08:40.640 --> 00:08:47.760 that means it’s used, not new, it had another  owner before. For example, I buy a lot of kid’s   64 00:08:47.760 --> 00:08:54.319 clothes secondhand. Kids grow out of things fast,  so the clothes can often be in good condition. 65 00:08:54.320 --> 00:09:00.468 Ok, you get it, you got it, you’re going to  master this aspect of the American accent.   66 00:09:00.880 --> 00:09:03.920 Just to get your brain  going on these combinations,   67 00:09:03.920 --> 00:09:11.234 I’m going to now give you a massive list of common  words and two-word links where we drop the D. 68 00:12:25.360 --> 00:15:21.680 Ok wow, I went deep there. You get the  point. Pick a phrase you want to work on,   69 00:15:21.680 --> 00:15:27.600 go to Youglish to see a bunch of examples, that’s  where I go do my research. It’s a great place to   70 00:15:27.600 --> 00:15:33.600 not only get real-world examples for a particular  word or phrase, but to hear the pronunciation   71 00:15:33.600 --> 00:15:39.935 of many different people. Type in ‘behind the’  and practice out loud, imitating what you hear. 72 00:15:40.480 --> 00:15:46.560 Check out RachelsEnglishAcademy.com if you want to  learn more about my online courses, which focuses   73 00:15:46.560 --> 00:15:51.840 on accent reduction, listening comprehension,  ease when speaking English and so on.   74 00:15:51.840 --> 00:15:58.080 It’s packed with tips like this one, dropping the  D after N before a consonant. Thanks so much for   75 00:15:58.080 --> 00:16:03.040 learning with me. I love being your English  teacher and accent coach. Keep your learning   76 00:16:03.040 --> 00:16:07.440 going now with this video, and don’t forget to  subscribe to my channel with all notifications   77 00:16:07.440 --> 00:16:13.520 on so you never miss a lesson. That’s it and  thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.