WEBVTT FILE

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it's day 12 of your 30 day vocabulary

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challenge one video a day every day for

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30 days

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we're learning 105 words from the

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academic word list so these are words

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you'll need to know if you're preparing

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for the ielts or toefl exam but also if

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you read or watch the news in english or

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have conversation in english these are

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intermediate words and we're going to

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study them in real situations so your

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understanding will go beyond just

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memorizing a definition

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so grab your friends have them join you

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in this challenge and let's do this as

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always if you like this video or you

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learned something new please like and

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subscribe with notifications i'd love to

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have you as my student

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during these 30 days we're learning 105

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words together i do have a download for

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you a list of all the words with

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definitions and sample sentences as well

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as quizzes to make sure you're really

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getting and remembering these words you

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can get that download by following this

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link

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or the link in the video description

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today we're learning four new words and

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we're looking at the different ways

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these words are used in various real

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situations for each word you'll get the

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definition we'll go over the

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pronunciation you'll get to see it up

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close and in slow motion and then we'll

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also go to euglish for five examples

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from real life

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our first word today is maintenance

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maintenance

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the pronunciation of this word is a

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little tricky that tea is a stop tea

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every once in a while you might hear a

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true tea

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maintenance but that's rare it's much

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more common to hear a stop t in the

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pronunciation

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maintenance and that's what you'll hear

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in all of the examples here

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maintenance

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stop of air

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maintenance

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we've got three ends we make the first

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one then we stop the air for the stop t

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then make the n again you don't need to

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move your tongue this is for the second

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end

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[Music]

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then just a quick down and up to make

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your third n

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maintenance

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it's a noun it means keeping something

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in good condition by making repairs or

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correcting problems the maintenance fees

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for my website are pretty low

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let's see this word again up close and

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in slow motion this is with the stop t

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[Music]

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maintenance maintenance

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maintenance

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maintenance

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and now we'll go to euglish to see five

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examples of this word in context

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and it has to last 20 years without

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maintenance

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when you or i go to the doctor for a

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checkup we don't go because we're sick

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we go because it's a good idea our

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doctor takes a look at our general

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health and gives us advice on how to

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stay healthy this is the idea of

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maintenance for a car

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changing oil checking the tires

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replacing filters that's maintenance

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this particular piece of machinery needs

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to be built to run without problems with

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no need for maintenance for 20 years

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and it has to last 20 years without

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maintenance here's another example

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i think the fact that some of your

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service and maintenance people don't

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make a livable wage is shameful

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service and maintenance people he means

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workers who repair mechanical equipment

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buildings or machines a livable wage

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means a person should be able to live

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off of his salary if he's working

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full-time pay bills buy food pay for

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housing and transportation and so on

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this man is saying that these kinds of

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workers at this organization are not

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making enough working full-time to take

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care of all of these basic expenses

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i think the fact that some of your

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service and maintenance people

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don't make a livable wage is shameful

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let's see another example

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but i mean most of it is also just like

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body maintenance

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like maintaining your body in different

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ways

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taking care of our bodies what does that

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look like healthy eating exercising

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getting enough sleep these are the basic

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parts of body maintenance

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but i mean most of it is also just like

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body maintenance

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like maintaining your body in different

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ways

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let's look at another example

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sidewalks that shift or settle over time

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make the maintenance of accessible

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features important

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a city is expected to maintain or take

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care of its public spaces if a road gets

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damaged the city has to fix it if bumps

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throw up on a sidewalk it's the city's

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job to repair it and smooth it out again

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sidewalks that shift or settle over time

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make the maintenance of accessible

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features important

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our last example

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they are a fairly high maintenance part

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of airport and airline security did you

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hear her use an adjective there before

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maintenance

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hi

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high maintenance versus low maintenance

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high maintenance requires more time more

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money more work to keep up

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low maintenance requires less an airport

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is definitely a place that i would say

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is high maintenance needing quite a bit

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of effort to keep it running smoothly

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these words can also be used for people

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someone who's high maintenance has a lot

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of specific needs and needs a lot of

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attention

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someone who's low maintenance is laid

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back

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my four-year-old is pretty high

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maintenance he doesn't like playing by

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himself very much he always wants me to

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play with him they are a fairly high

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maintenance part of airport and airline

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security our next word is range

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range it's a noun and it means a group

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of things or people that are usually

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similar in some way

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or a series of numbers that includes the

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highest and lowest possible amounts

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we'll be covering a range of topics in

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this class

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the salary range is thirty to forty five

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thousand dollars

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as a verb it means to include everything

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between specified limits

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the peppers ranged from mild to spicy

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let's see this again up close and in

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slow motion

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range

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range

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range

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range

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and now we'll go to euglish to see five

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examples of this word in context

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our courses range anywhere from eight

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days all the way up to 82 days in length

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think about a course you've taken

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what's a typical range or length of time

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from start to finish a semester in the

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u.s is generally about 15 weeks

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our courses range anywhere from eight

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days all the way up to 82 days in length

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here's another example

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now the range is anywhere from you know

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43

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down to 18 or 19.

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range is a very helpful word to use when

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you're talking about data and graphs he

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says that the values on the y-axis are

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18 at the lowest point and 43 at the

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highest point so the full range there

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covers 25 units

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now the range is anywhere from you know

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43

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down to 18 or 19.

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let's see another example

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we talked about a whole range of things

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a whole range of things lots of

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different topics when i chat with my

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brother we discuss everything from what

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we ate for dinner to politics to

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whatever books we're reading

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what's going on at work what we're

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planning to do at christmas and so on we

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cover it all a whole range of subjects a

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wide range of subjects

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we talked about a whole range of things

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let's look at another example

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luckily for me it was quite far away but

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my colleague philippe got to see it at

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very close range

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this guy is telling a story about hiking

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outside with a friend and subtly running

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into a mountain lion

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in this case close range sounds like 20

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to 50 feet away maybe even closer

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in other uses close range could mean one

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to six feet away like with social

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distancing we want to keep a range of at

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least six feet away from others during

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the pandemic

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luckily for me it was quite far away but

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my colleague philippe got to see it at

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very close range our last example

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and these letters range from heartbreak

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and loss just bats with parents or

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siblings

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this woman studies difficult

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relationships people have sent her

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letters and emails about all kinds of

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hard situations that they've been

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through heartbreak and loss mean sad

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stories

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spats means stories about fights and

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arguments

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the stories cover a range of challenges

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and these letters range from heartbreak

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and loss just bats with parents or

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siblings

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our next word is

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administration

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administration

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this is a five syllable word with stress

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on the fourth syllable we have secondary

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stress on the second syllable but in

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general you can feel that as unstressed

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administration

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administration

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administration

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it's a noun and it means the activities

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or group of people that relate to

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running a company school or other

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organization

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my dad works in hospital administration

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this means he's not a doctor he works in

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the offices of the people who run the

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hospital

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let's see this again up close and in

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slow motion

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administration

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administration

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administration

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administration

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and now we'll go to euglish to see five

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examples of this word in context

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he found a man who taught him database

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administration

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a database administrator uses

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specialized software to store and

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organize lots and lots of information

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this person works mostly behind the

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scenes to keep the information easy to

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access and up to date he found a man who

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taught him database administration

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here's another example

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i was given the leeway to work with

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those funds and

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convince the legislature and the

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administration that most of that money

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should go into health care here

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administration means a group of people

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in charge of making decisions about how

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government works for example the trump

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administration

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the biden administration

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these are the people that a president

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selects to put laws and plans into

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action

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the word leeway means freedom to make

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choices so in this case a person had the

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freedom to convince those in charge that

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this money should go to health care i

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was given the leeway to work with those

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funds and and convince the legislature

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and the administration that most of that

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money should go into health care

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let's see another example

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there were a lot of different challenges

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and issues there were different ideas

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yeah of management of administration do

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you like group work or group decision

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making

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generally the more people there are who

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have to make a decision the harder it is

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to reach an agreement there were a lot

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of different challenges and issues there

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were different ideas of management of

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administration

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let's look at another example

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and today it's the dallas county

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administration building have you ever

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been to your city's courthouse or

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administration building this one in

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dallas texas has city government offices

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that is the offices of the people who

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run the city on the first five floors

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and a museum on the top floor and today

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it's the dallas county administration

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building our last example

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how many years were you in the

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administration he wants to know how long

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someone worked in administration

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that kind of work includes preparing

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budgets policies contracts managing

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employees

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lots of leadership tasks fall under the

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umbrella of administration

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so it's the support work of the

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organization

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how many years were you in the

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administration

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our last word today is

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restricted

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restricted

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the t here is very weak don't put much

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air in it restricted

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it shouldn't be like that in fact it can

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be so weak that it might sound like a d

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restricted

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it's an adjective it means having a set

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limit

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having definite rules about what or who

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is allowed and not allowed

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during covet 19 the number of people

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allowed in the restaurant at one time is

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restricted to 15.

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let's look again up close and in slow

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motion

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restricted

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restricted

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restricted

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restricted

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and now we'll go to euglish to see five

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examples of this word in context

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what was once a behavior restricted to

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the schoolyard and neighborhood has now

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gone viral

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she's talking about bullying a bully is

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someone who frightens hurts or threatens

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someone smaller or weaker

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before social media bullying happened in

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person at school or outside in public it

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only happened in certain places now

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bullying happens online too

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what was once a behavior restricted to

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the school yard and neighborhood has now

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gone viral

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here's another example

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their ability to dream and aspire has

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just been confined and restricted her

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talk is about young people who grew up

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in poor areas of big cities

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she says they can't work towards their

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dreams easily because they're restricted

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something is holding them back or

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standing in their way

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maybe it's a lack of money

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a lack of good education

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a lack of a stable community and so on

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their ability to dream and aspire has

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just been confined and restricted

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let's see another example

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that's actually pretty common on on

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very calorie restricted diets one way to

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lose weight is to eat fewer calories

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she uses a noun here to describe the

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kind of restrictions a

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calorie-restricted diet you might also

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try a carb-restricted diet or dairy

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restricted diet

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it means you're eating less or none of

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those things of carbs of dairy that's

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actually pretty common on

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very calorie restricted diets

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let's look at another example

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it really restricted his time

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one thing that's restricted my time this

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year is having my kids home all day

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every day during the pandemic they need

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my attention but my work also requires

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my attention

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can you think of something that's

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restricted or limited your time lately

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it really restricted its time

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our last example

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and this epidemic is not restricted to

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the u.s alone

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not restricted meaning it's not

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happening just here the epidemic or

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widespread disease is showing up in

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other countries around the world too

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and this epidemic is not restricted to

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the us alone seeing the real life

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examples can really help you understand

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how to use these words can't it i have a

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challenge for you now make up a sentence

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with one of these words make a video of

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yourself saying it and post it to social

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media

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tag me and use the hashtag rachel's

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english 30 day challenge don't be shy

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you can do this

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our next video comes out tomorrow at 10

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a.m philadelphia time come back to learn

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four more vocabulary words in the

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meantime keep your studies going with

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00:16:54.720 --> 00:16:57.120
this video and check out my online

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00:16:57.120 --> 00:16:59.519
courses at rachel's english academy

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you'll become a more confident english

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00:17:01.279 --> 00:17:03.759
speaker and please do remember to

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subscribe i love being your teacher

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that's it and thanks so much for using

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rachel's english