WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.860 this is an oatmeal recipe and I would 2 00:00:01.860 --> 00:00:03.959 like you to read it but I would like you 3 00:00:03.959 --> 00:00:05.819 to read it sexy 4 00:00:05.819 --> 00:00:09.560 in a small saucepan 5 00:00:10.500 --> 00:00:15.080 bring two cups of water to a boil 6 00:00:15.120 --> 00:00:17.940 over medium-high heat 7 00:00:17.940 --> 00:00:20.820 stir in oats 8 00:00:20.820 --> 00:00:25.100 when oatmeal begins to thicken 9 00:00:26.960 --> 00:00:30.779 reduce heat and simmer 10 00:00:30.779 --> 00:00:34.559 stirring occasionally for 30 minutes 11 00:00:34.559 --> 00:00:37.460 30 minutes 12 00:00:37.460 --> 00:00:41.360 faster than at my house 13 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:43.820 [Music] 14 00:00:43.820 --> 00:00:47.040 oh yeah today we are learning English 15 00:00:47.040 --> 00:00:50.399 with one of the goats of Hollywood Meryl 16 00:00:50.399 --> 00:00:53.039 street so no I'm not saying that Meryl 17 00:00:53.039 --> 00:00:55.680 Streep is an animal goat is an acronym 18 00:00:55.680 --> 00:00:58.800 that means the greatest of all time and 19 00:00:58.800 --> 00:01:01.559 in fact Meryl Streep is incredible she 20 00:01:01.559 --> 00:01:04.140 is the person with the most Oscar 21 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:07.319 nominations of all time with 21 22 00:01:07.319 --> 00:01:10.438 nominations and three wins and not just 23 00:01:10.438 --> 00:01:13.740 that she is also philanthropic now this 24 00:01:13.740 --> 00:01:15.360 means that she likes to spend her time 25 00:01:15.360 --> 00:01:18.420 and her money helping people in need so 26 00:01:18.420 --> 00:01:20.640 we're gonna have a ton of fun today and 27 00:01:20.640 --> 00:01:22.140 before we get started I wanted to let 28 00:01:22.140 --> 00:01:25.200 you know that if you are new here every 29 00:01:25.200 --> 00:01:26.819 single week we help you to understand 30 00:01:26.819 --> 00:01:28.979 fast speaking natives like Meryl Streep 31 00:01:28.979 --> 00:01:31.560 without getting lost without missing the 32 00:01:31.560 --> 00:01:35.220 jokes and without subtitles so hit that 33 00:01:35.220 --> 00:01:37.560 subscribe button and the bell down below 34 00:01:37.560 --> 00:01:39.299 so you can join our community of over 35 00:01:39.299 --> 00:01:41.759 6.5 million Learners who are having a 36 00:01:41.759 --> 00:01:43.619 ton of fun learning English a TV series 37 00:01:43.619 --> 00:01:45.959 movies music and so much more what are 38 00:01:45.959 --> 00:01:48.379 you waiting for 39 00:01:50.159 --> 00:01:52.439 Meryl Streep is particularly known for 40 00:01:52.439 --> 00:01:55.200 her versatility and accent adaptability 41 00:01:55.200 --> 00:01:57.540 as an actor let's take a look at a 42 00:01:57.540 --> 00:01:59.340 hilarious clip where she demonstrates 43 00:01:59.340 --> 00:02:00.360 this 44 00:02:00.360 --> 00:02:02.340 this is a traffic report but you're 45 00:02:02.340 --> 00:02:04.310 going to read it as a woman in labor 46 00:02:04.310 --> 00:02:07.380 [Laughter] 47 00:02:07.380 --> 00:02:10.700 okay a track report 48 00:02:14.060 --> 00:02:16.560 let's take a look at your 49 00:02:16.560 --> 00:02:19.459 Tuesday Drive 50 00:02:20.700 --> 00:02:23.819 heavy backup heavy backup as usual 51 00:02:23.819 --> 00:02:26.360 timing oh my god 52 00:02:26.360 --> 00:02:29.160 get you downtown okay 53 00:02:29.160 --> 00:02:32.300 got a jackknife big rig in the two lane 54 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:36.739 101 Westbound at Balboa 55 00:02:38.400 --> 00:02:40.760 oh 56 00:02:41.040 --> 00:02:44.580 oh I wouldn't consider getting through 57 00:02:44.580 --> 00:02:47.780 there anytime soon 58 00:02:48.930 --> 00:02:51.379 [Music] 59 00:02:51.379 --> 00:02:54.720 in a small saucepan 60 00:02:54.720 --> 00:02:57.900 a saucepan is a deep metal cooking pan 61 00:02:57.900 --> 00:03:00.180 usually with a long handle and a lid 62 00:03:00.180 --> 00:03:02.879 it's often used for boiling water or as 63 00:03:02.879 --> 00:03:05.220 you guessed cooking sauce to learn more 64 00:03:05.220 --> 00:03:06.840 about kitchen vocabulary I recommend you 65 00:03:06.840 --> 00:03:08.879 check out this lesson later by the way 66 00:03:08.879 --> 00:03:11.519 the recipe is for oatmeal also sometimes 67 00:03:11.519 --> 00:03:13.919 called porridge which is made by boiling 68 00:03:13.919 --> 00:03:15.599 this type of grain 69 00:03:15.599 --> 00:03:17.700 and um there are three things that you 70 00:03:17.700 --> 00:03:20.639 should know about me one my friends are 71 00:03:20.639 --> 00:03:23.400 the most important thing in my life 72 00:03:23.400 --> 00:03:25.919 two I never lie 73 00:03:25.919 --> 00:03:28.260 and three I make the best oatmeal raisin 74 00:03:28.260 --> 00:03:30.000 cookies in the world 75 00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:33.659 bring two cups of water to a boil 76 00:03:33.659 --> 00:03:36.540 we use the phrase come to a boil to mean 77 00:03:36.540 --> 00:03:38.700 that a liquid starts to boil that's what 78 00:03:38.700 --> 00:03:41.519 happens to water at 100 degrees Celsius 79 00:03:41.519 --> 00:03:45.860 when oatmeal begins to thicken 80 00:03:48.239 --> 00:03:51.060 reduce heat and simmer 81 00:03:51.060 --> 00:03:53.459 when you simmer food or when it simmers 82 00:03:53.459 --> 00:03:55.560 you cook it by keeping it just below the 83 00:03:55.560 --> 00:03:58.080 point of boiling while bubbling gently 84 00:03:58.080 --> 00:04:00.060 this point here is full of boiling water 85 00:04:00.060 --> 00:04:02.340 see the the way that the bubbles are 86 00:04:02.340 --> 00:04:04.379 rolling up to the top and the surface of 87 00:04:04.379 --> 00:04:06.060 the water is completely moving all the 88 00:04:06.060 --> 00:04:09.420 time that's what we call Boiling this 89 00:04:09.420 --> 00:04:11.099 you can see the surface of the water is 90 00:04:11.099 --> 00:04:12.540 quite flat 91 00:04:12.540 --> 00:04:14.040 and there's some bubbles tickling up 92 00:04:14.040 --> 00:04:16.139 around the edge so it's boiling but only 93 00:04:16.139 --> 00:04:17.639 just 94 00:04:17.639 --> 00:04:21.440 well that's what I would call simmering 95 00:04:23.639 --> 00:04:26.160 here Ellen uses a lot of elements of 96 00:04:26.160 --> 00:04:28.199 connected speech so first instead of 97 00:04:28.199 --> 00:04:31.259 saying a fool but she cuts off the T at 98 00:04:31.259 --> 00:04:34.139 the back of her throat but she says your 99 00:04:34.139 --> 00:04:36.120 which is the contracted form of you are 100 00:04:36.120 --> 00:04:39.360 however she reduces it even more to yur 101 00:04:39.360 --> 00:04:41.639 instead of saying going to she reduces 102 00:04:41.639 --> 00:04:44.940 to gonna the T in it is also cut off at 103 00:04:44.940 --> 00:04:46.560 the back of the throat and it links to 104 00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:50.460 read read it read it so altogether she 105 00:04:50.460 --> 00:04:52.919 says but you're gonna read it 106 00:04:52.919 --> 00:04:54.900 this is a traffic report but you're 107 00:04:54.900 --> 00:04:57.240 going to read it as a woman in labor but 108 00:04:57.240 --> 00:04:59.460 you're going to read it as a woman in 109 00:04:59.460 --> 00:05:00.640 labor 110 00:05:00.640 --> 00:05:03.870 [Music] 111 00:05:05.699 --> 00:05:07.500 can you guess the pronunciation of the 112 00:05:07.500 --> 00:05:10.880 reduced form of these words 113 00:05:17.540 --> 00:05:20.759 should have Shoulda 114 00:05:20.759 --> 00:05:24.419 bet you betcha I have the original ball 115 00:05:24.419 --> 00:05:26.360 from the Foosball table 116 00:05:26.360 --> 00:05:28.979 double or nothing I bet you the baby is 117 00:05:28.979 --> 00:05:30.839 over seven pounds hey have you ever 118 00:05:30.839 --> 00:05:32.880 noticed how difficult it is to 119 00:05:32.880 --> 00:05:34.740 understand natives when we speak fast 120 00:05:34.740 --> 00:05:37.139 and reduce our speech like this 121 00:05:37.139 --> 00:05:39.539 it's really frustrating isn't it it's 122 00:05:39.539 --> 00:05:41.279 not at all how they taught you that we 123 00:05:41.279 --> 00:05:42.419 speak at school 124 00:05:42.419 --> 00:05:44.940 well this is exactly why we created our 125 00:05:44.940 --> 00:05:47.759 fluent with friends course now in this 126 00:05:47.759 --> 00:05:49.259 course we are going to help you to 127 00:05:49.259 --> 00:05:51.839 actually have fun learning English and 128 00:05:51.839 --> 00:05:55.560 finally understand native at any speed 129 00:05:55.560 --> 00:05:57.240 and we'll do this by teaching you 130 00:05:57.240 --> 00:05:59.279 connected speech that's how we natives 131 00:05:59.279 --> 00:06:00.900 cut and connect our words together 132 00:06:00.900 --> 00:06:03.180 you'll also learn the vocabulary and 133 00:06:03.180 --> 00:06:04.919 expressions that we actually use every 134 00:06:04.919 --> 00:06:07.199 single day and of course the cultural 135 00:06:07.199 --> 00:06:09.300 context so you can lap along with every 136 00:06:09.300 --> 00:06:10.380 joke 137 00:06:10.380 --> 00:06:12.720 and the best part is you can try it for 138 00:06:12.720 --> 00:06:14.699 free right now with our three apart 139 00:06:14.699 --> 00:06:17.639 masterclass so click up here or down in 140 00:06:17.639 --> 00:06:21.500 the description below to sign up now 141 00:06:21.660 --> 00:06:25.100 on a traffic report but you're going to 142 00:06:25.919 --> 00:06:28.500 be in labor she's experiencing the pains 143 00:06:28.500 --> 00:06:31.380 and exertion of childbirth example the 144 00:06:31.380 --> 00:06:34.819 wound was in labor for 16 hours 145 00:06:39.419 --> 00:06:42.539 Janice not just Janice Janice and labor 146 00:06:42.539 --> 00:06:45.539 Contracting and everything 147 00:06:45.539 --> 00:06:47.460 let's take a look at your 148 00:06:47.460 --> 00:06:50.419 Tuesday Drive 149 00:06:51.660 --> 00:06:54.720 heavy backup heavy backup as usual 150 00:06:54.720 --> 00:06:56.819 if traffic is heavily backed up the 151 00:06:56.819 --> 00:06:58.500 vehicles have to wait in a long line 152 00:06:58.500 --> 00:07:00.720 because there are too many of them or 153 00:07:00.720 --> 00:07:02.699 because something such as an accident or 154 00:07:02.699 --> 00:07:05.759 road work causes a delay in general we 155 00:07:05.759 --> 00:07:07.680 can use backup to refer to congestion 156 00:07:07.680 --> 00:07:10.380 for example a backed up sink won't allow 157 00:07:10.380 --> 00:07:13.199 water to flow smoothly down the drain 158 00:07:13.199 --> 00:07:15.780 got a jackknife big rig in the two-lane 159 00:07:15.780 --> 00:07:18.539 if a truck that has two parts Jack 160 00:07:18.539 --> 00:07:20.819 knives one part moves around so far 161 00:07:20.819 --> 00:07:22.979 towards the other part that it cannot be 162 00:07:22.979 --> 00:07:26.400 driven example a truck jackknifed on 163 00:07:26.400 --> 00:07:28.080 Route 80 this morning 164 00:07:28.080 --> 00:07:29.940 by the way this name comes from this 165 00:07:29.940 --> 00:07:31.500 type of knife probably because of the 166 00:07:31.500 --> 00:07:33.360 way it moves 167 00:07:33.360 --> 00:07:36.020 got a jackknife big rig in the two lane 168 00:07:36.020 --> 00:07:39.300 a rig is a truck or Lorry in British 169 00:07:39.300 --> 00:07:41.160 English that is made of two or more 170 00:07:41.160 --> 00:07:42.840 sections that are joined together by 171 00:07:42.840 --> 00:07:45.060 metal bars so that the vehicle can turn 172 00:07:45.060 --> 00:07:47.639 more easily two-lane highways refer to 173 00:07:47.639 --> 00:07:49.979 roadways consisting of two lanes in the 174 00:07:49.979 --> 00:07:52.139 cross section one for each direction of 175 00:07:52.139 --> 00:07:54.900 travel example the two-lane road was 176 00:07:54.900 --> 00:07:57.360 backed up due to an accident how are you 177 00:07:57.360 --> 00:07:59.220 going to widen the lanes well your 178 00:07:59.220 --> 00:08:01.319 blackout Lane lines one and three and a 179 00:08:01.319 --> 00:08:03.780 four-lane highway becomes a two-lane 180 00:08:03.780 --> 00:08:05.419 Comfort Cruise 181 00:08:05.419 --> 00:08:09.180 101 Westbound at Balboa 182 00:08:09.180 --> 00:08:11.460 all the places that Mero is referring to 183 00:08:11.460 --> 00:08:13.440 in this report are in Los Angeles where 184 00:08:13.440 --> 00:08:16.020 she lives La is Infamous for having 185 00:08:16.020 --> 00:08:19.080 terrible traffic Balboa is a park in La 186 00:08:19.080 --> 00:08:21.660 she played with the ah at the end of 187 00:08:21.660 --> 00:08:23.639 this name turning it into a scream so we 188 00:08:23.639 --> 00:08:26.099 only hear Balboa if something is 189 00:08:26.099 --> 00:08:28.440 westbound it is going or leading towards 190 00:08:28.440 --> 00:08:30.580 the West 191 00:08:30.580 --> 00:08:33.360 [Music] 192 00:08:33.360 --> 00:08:35.039 let's talk about why you did 193 00:08:35.039 --> 00:08:37.080 you Denny for this movie and and what 194 00:08:37.080 --> 00:08:38.640 you're doing which is well I did I made 195 00:08:38.640 --> 00:08:40.800 a million dollars but I gave it away I 196 00:08:40.800 --> 00:08:42.958 gave it to the National Women's History 197 00:08:42.958 --> 00:08:45.360 Museum that we're trying to raise money 198 00:08:45.360 --> 00:08:47.480 for to build on the mall in Washington 199 00:08:47.480 --> 00:08:49.620 there are a million stories in history 200 00:08:49.620 --> 00:08:52.140 that we don't know about like we know 201 00:08:52.140 --> 00:08:54.179 we know the name of our first Trader 202 00:08:54.179 --> 00:08:56.100 Benedict Arnold everybody knows this 203 00:08:56.100 --> 00:08:57.600 name but we don't know the first woman 204 00:08:57.600 --> 00:09:00.059 who took a bullet for her country and 205 00:09:00.059 --> 00:09:01.440 that was this woman named Deborah 206 00:09:01.440 --> 00:09:03.480 Sampson who was 21 years old in the 207 00:09:03.480 --> 00:09:04.920 Revolutionary War 208 00:09:04.920 --> 00:09:07.380 her brother served and of course women 209 00:09:07.380 --> 00:09:09.660 were not allowed to serve but when he 210 00:09:09.660 --> 00:09:12.000 was killed she took his name she took 211 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:15.420 his clothes and she enlisted and 212 00:09:15.420 --> 00:09:16.080 um 213 00:09:16.080 --> 00:09:20.399 she took two musket balls which are big 214 00:09:20.399 --> 00:09:23.700 British bullets in her thigh in a one 215 00:09:23.700 --> 00:09:24.600 battle 216 00:09:24.600 --> 00:09:28.200 and They carried her her 217 00:09:28.200 --> 00:09:33.200 you know mates carried her to a doctor 218 00:09:33.240 --> 00:09:36.179 and she also had had a cut a saber cut 219 00:09:36.179 --> 00:09:37.980 in her forehead so he sewed that up 220 00:09:37.980 --> 00:09:39.000 first 221 00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:40.679 and then he was going to take her pants 222 00:09:40.679 --> 00:09:43.380 down she wouldn't let him she limped 223 00:09:43.380 --> 00:09:44.160 away 224 00:09:44.160 --> 00:09:46.260 and she was very good with a needle so 225 00:09:46.260 --> 00:09:49.860 she cut the bullets out of her leg one 226 00:09:49.860 --> 00:09:51.240 of them the other one was lodged too 227 00:09:51.240 --> 00:09:54.300 deeply and she sewed it back up 228 00:09:54.300 --> 00:09:57.420 and then the war was over and she put on 229 00:09:57.420 --> 00:09:59.040 a dress and went home to Massachusetts 230 00:09:59.040 --> 00:10:03.179 and married a very impoverished farmer 231 00:10:03.179 --> 00:10:06.420 had a couple kids and sued for her 232 00:10:06.420 --> 00:10:09.260 disability 233 00:10:10.100 --> 00:10:12.660 so let's talk about why you didn't make 234 00:10:12.660 --> 00:10:15.240 a penny a penny is a small sum of money 235 00:10:15.240 --> 00:10:18.600 literally 1 100th of a US dollar or one 236 00:10:18.600 --> 00:10:21.360 cent so when Ellen says that Meryl 237 00:10:21.360 --> 00:10:23.458 didn't make a penny she means that Meryl 238 00:10:23.458 --> 00:10:25.260 didn't make any money 239 00:10:25.260 --> 00:10:28.019 Rich the tampons here are only a penny 240 00:10:28.019 --> 00:10:30.059 let's stock up 241 00:10:30.059 --> 00:10:31.500 we also use the expression that 242 00:10:31.500 --> 00:10:33.240 something doesn't cost a penny to mean 243 00:10:33.240 --> 00:10:34.860 that it doesn't cost anything it's free 244 00:10:34.860 --> 00:10:37.080 of charge example practicing your 245 00:10:37.080 --> 00:10:38.339 English on the real life app doesn't 246 00:10:38.339 --> 00:10:41.100 cost a penny for this movie and and what 247 00:10:41.100 --> 00:10:42.720 you're doing which is well I did I made 248 00:10:42.720 --> 00:10:44.458 a million dollars but I gave it away 249 00:10:44.458 --> 00:10:46.740 let's look at the connected speech here 250 00:10:46.740 --> 00:10:49.559 notice that the T at the end of but and 251 00:10:49.559 --> 00:10:52.140 it are pronounced with a flap t or d 252 00:10:52.140 --> 00:10:56.399 sound but and it the words flow into 253 00:10:56.399 --> 00:10:58.200 each other and sound like but I gave it 254 00:10:58.200 --> 00:11:00.958 away well I did I made a million dollars 255 00:11:00.958 --> 00:11:04.999 but I gave it away but I gave it away 256 00:11:05.120 --> 00:11:08.240 thank you 257 00:11:08.458 --> 00:11:11.160 again to the National Women's History 258 00:11:11.160 --> 00:11:13.559 Museum that we're trying to raise money 259 00:11:13.559 --> 00:11:15.600 for to build on the mall in Washington 260 00:11:15.600 --> 00:11:17.940 we can use the word raise before money 261 00:11:17.940 --> 00:11:19.620 when we talk about accumulating amount 262 00:11:19.620 --> 00:11:21.360 of money either through work or donation 263 00:11:21.360 --> 00:11:23.399 in order to fund someone or something 264 00:11:23.399 --> 00:11:26.220 like a charity example they raised 265 00:11:26.220 --> 00:11:27.720 enough money to build a new school for 266 00:11:27.720 --> 00:11:29.160 disabled children 267 00:11:29.160 --> 00:11:31.440 we say that you can raise money but 268 00:11:31.440 --> 00:11:34.078 which of these can also be raised taxes 269 00:11:34.078 --> 00:11:37.879 children pets 270 00:11:41.399 --> 00:11:44.220 in fact all of them can be raised why 271 00:11:44.220 --> 00:11:46.860 don't you okay uh caller are you there 272 00:11:46.860 --> 00:11:49.500 yeah how can you justify raising taxes 273 00:11:49.500 --> 00:11:51.958 for something that will hurt the town 274 00:11:51.958 --> 00:11:55.019 winner at age 39 Laverne kennebrew Holt 275 00:11:55.019 --> 00:11:57.240 single-handedly raised two children and 276 00:11:57.240 --> 00:11:58.800 still managed to become one of the first 277 00:11:58.800 --> 00:12:00.839 black female federal judges 278 00:12:00.839 --> 00:12:03.360 a lot of people don't believe that it's 279 00:12:03.360 --> 00:12:06.300 right to raise up exotic animals as 280 00:12:06.300 --> 00:12:09.000 house pets we know the name of our first 281 00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:11.160 Trader Benedict Arnold everybody knows 282 00:12:11.160 --> 00:12:13.320 this name as Merrell mentioned Benedict 283 00:12:13.320 --> 00:12:15.240 Arnold was an early hero of the 284 00:12:15.240 --> 00:12:17.399 Revolutionary War who later became one 285 00:12:17.399 --> 00:12:19.200 of the most infamous traders in U.S 286 00:12:19.200 --> 00:12:19.920 history 287 00:12:19.920 --> 00:12:22.140 however these days if you call someone a 288 00:12:22.140 --> 00:12:23.820 Benedict Arnold you mean that they are 289 00:12:23.820 --> 00:12:25.440 someone who has been revered or been 290 00:12:25.440 --> 00:12:27.540 elevated to a place of trust and that 291 00:12:27.540 --> 00:12:30.179 they have then betrayed that trust but 292 00:12:30.179 --> 00:12:31.620 we don't know the first woman who took a 293 00:12:31.620 --> 00:12:33.240 bullet 294 00:12:33.240 --> 00:12:34.860 to take a bullet for your country it 295 00:12:34.860 --> 00:12:36.839 means to sacrifice or risk your life to 296 00:12:36.839 --> 00:12:38.578 defend your country especially during 297 00:12:38.578 --> 00:12:40.920 times of War we also use this expression 298 00:12:40.920 --> 00:12:42.540 figuratively when we say to take a 299 00:12:42.540 --> 00:12:44.820 bullet for someone in this case we mean 300 00:12:44.820 --> 00:12:46.559 to accept or put ourselves in the way of 301 00:12:46.559 --> 00:12:48.779 some Misfortune difficulty blame or 302 00:12:48.779 --> 00:12:51.000 danger as a means of protecting someone 303 00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:54.000 else oh I didn't even know I was capable 304 00:12:54.000 --> 00:12:56.578 of loving someone so much 305 00:12:56.578 --> 00:12:58.800 really me 306 00:12:58.800 --> 00:13:01.320 oh what I'm just messing with you I 307 00:13:01.320 --> 00:13:03.440 totally love them more than you 308 00:13:03.440 --> 00:13:06.480 I get that I'll take a bullet for them 309 00:13:06.480 --> 00:13:09.360 but when he was killed she took his name 310 00:13:09.360 --> 00:13:12.540 she took his clothes and she enlisted in 311 00:13:12.540 --> 00:13:14.519 this context when Merrell says Deborah 312 00:13:14.519 --> 00:13:16.380 took her brother's name she means that 313 00:13:16.380 --> 00:13:18.540 Deborah pretended to be her brother 314 00:13:18.540 --> 00:13:20.578 similarly when someone gets married it's 315 00:13:20.578 --> 00:13:22.139 common for one person to take the other 316 00:13:22.139 --> 00:13:23.940 person's last name check out this 317 00:13:23.940 --> 00:13:25.800 example meet 318 00:13:25.800 --> 00:13:29.480 Fred Gorman prominent citizen lawyer 319 00:13:29.480 --> 00:13:33.540 corpse now meet his wife Ann Hort she 320 00:13:33.540 --> 00:13:35.220 did not take his last name but I believe 321 00:13:35.220 --> 00:13:38.220 she did take his life when he was killed 322 00:13:38.220 --> 00:13:40.380 she took his name she took his clothes 323 00:13:40.380 --> 00:13:43.679 and she enlisted in this context we say 324 00:13:43.679 --> 00:13:44.880 that someone enlists when they 325 00:13:44.880 --> 00:13:46.320 voluntarily join a branch of the 326 00:13:46.320 --> 00:13:49.320 military example he enlisted in the Navy 327 00:13:49.320 --> 00:13:52.260 shortly before the war broke out a more 328 00:13:52.260 --> 00:13:54.300 casual and everyday way of saying enlist 329 00:13:54.300 --> 00:13:57.179 is to use the word sign up yeah she's 330 00:13:57.179 --> 00:14:00.600 amazing and and she's so much fun you 331 00:14:00.600 --> 00:14:02.639 know and you know what when I'm with her 332 00:14:02.639 --> 00:14:05.458 I'm fun 333 00:14:05.458 --> 00:14:07.920 I even signed up for helicopter classes 334 00:14:07.920 --> 00:14:13.260 and um she took two musket balls which 335 00:14:13.260 --> 00:14:14.220 are big 336 00:14:14.220 --> 00:14:17.399 British bullets in her thigh in one 337 00:14:17.399 --> 00:14:18.420 battle 338 00:14:18.420 --> 00:14:20.459 your thighs are the top parts of your 339 00:14:20.459 --> 00:14:23.519 legs between your knees and your hips 340 00:14:23.519 --> 00:14:26.399 and she also had had a cut a saber cut 341 00:14:26.399 --> 00:14:28.260 in her forehead so he sewed that up 342 00:14:28.260 --> 00:14:29.339 first 343 00:14:29.339 --> 00:14:31.620 a saber is a type of sword with a curved 344 00:14:31.620 --> 00:14:33.839 blade thick back and guard to protect 345 00:14:33.839 --> 00:14:36.060 the hand a collocation that I bet you've 346 00:14:36.060 --> 00:14:37.740 heard before with this is lightsaber 347 00:14:37.740 --> 00:14:39.240 from Star Wars 348 00:14:39.240 --> 00:14:41.399 so marrow means that the cut on 349 00:14:41.399 --> 00:14:43.019 Deborah's forehead was made by one of 350 00:14:43.019 --> 00:14:45.120 these swords and then he was going to 351 00:14:45.120 --> 00:14:47.220 take her pants down she wouldn't let him 352 00:14:47.220 --> 00:14:49.320 Merrell uses nice connected speed chair 353 00:14:49.320 --> 00:14:51.420 notice that instead of saying a fool 354 00:14:51.420 --> 00:14:54.420 wouldn't the t is almost silent wooden 355 00:14:54.420 --> 00:14:57.180 this is called a glottal T and its 356 00:14:57.180 --> 00:14:58.680 common in Words with syllables ending in 357 00:14:58.680 --> 00:15:01.500 NT for example can't 358 00:15:01.500 --> 00:15:02.760 Mountain 359 00:15:02.760 --> 00:15:05.279 pint then similar to the previous 360 00:15:05.279 --> 00:15:07.199 example of connected speech we have 361 00:15:07.199 --> 00:15:09.360 another flap T sound at the end of a let 362 00:15:09.360 --> 00:15:12.120 so it sounds like let him together this 363 00:15:12.120 --> 00:15:14.579 becomes wooden let him and then he was 364 00:15:14.579 --> 00:15:16.320 going to take her pants down she 365 00:15:16.320 --> 00:15:20.660 wouldn't let him she wouldn't let him 366 00:15:25.079 --> 00:15:28.500 limped away to limp means to walk in a 367 00:15:28.500 --> 00:15:30.240 slow and awkward way because of an 368 00:15:30.240 --> 00:15:33.480 injury to a leg or foot like this 369 00:15:33.480 --> 00:15:36.060 and she was very good with a needle so 370 00:15:36.060 --> 00:15:39.600 she cut the bullets out of her leg one 371 00:15:39.600 --> 00:15:41.040 of them the other one was lodged too 372 00:15:41.040 --> 00:15:43.079 deeply and she sewed it back up 373 00:15:43.079 --> 00:15:44.760 we say that something is lodged 374 00:15:44.760 --> 00:15:46.740 somewhere when it is stuck in a place or 375 00:15:46.740 --> 00:15:49.500 position example they call the ambulance 376 00:15:49.500 --> 00:15:51.120 after a fishbone got lodged in her 377 00:15:51.120 --> 00:15:52.620 throat 378 00:15:52.620 --> 00:15:55.380 and the war was over and she put on a 379 00:15:55.380 --> 00:15:57.839 dress and went home to Massachusetts 380 00:15:57.839 --> 00:15:59.699 married a 381 00:15:59.699 --> 00:16:02.699 impoverished farmer had a couple kids we 382 00:16:02.699 --> 00:16:04.800 use the word impoverished to mean that a 383 00:16:04.800 --> 00:16:07.100 place or person is extremely poor 384 00:16:07.100 --> 00:16:09.779 example the charity was set up to help 385 00:16:09.779 --> 00:16:11.519 impoverished families 386 00:16:11.519 --> 00:16:13.199 all right I hope you're having a lot of 387 00:16:13.199 --> 00:16:15.300 fun learning all this great vocabulary 388 00:16:15.300 --> 00:16:17.459 and connected speech with Meryl Streep 389 00:16:17.459 --> 00:16:19.980 so now let's test everything that you've 390 00:16:19.980 --> 00:16:21.600 learned today by watching the scene 391 00:16:21.600 --> 00:16:24.360 again without subtitles and answering 392 00:16:24.360 --> 00:16:27.740 some quiz questions let's go 393 00:16:31.380 --> 00:16:33.360 this is an oatmeal recipe and I would 394 00:16:33.360 --> 00:16:35.459 like you to read it but I would like you 395 00:16:35.459 --> 00:16:37.380 to read it sexy 396 00:16:37.380 --> 00:16:39.280 in a small saucepan 397 00:16:39.280 --> 00:16:42.120 [Laughter] 398 00:16:42.120 --> 00:16:46.680 bring two cups of water to a boil 399 00:16:46.680 --> 00:16:49.440 over medium-high heat 400 00:16:49.440 --> 00:16:52.380 stir in oats 401 00:16:52.380 --> 00:16:56.779 when oatmeal begins to thicken 402 00:16:58.579 --> 00:17:01.940 reduce heat and simmer 403 00:17:01.940 --> 00:17:06.179 stirring occasionally for 30 minutes 404 00:17:06.179 --> 00:17:08.958 30 minutes 405 00:17:09.020 --> 00:17:12.439 faster than at my house 406 00:17:12.439 --> 00:17:14.819 this is a traffic report but you're 407 00:17:14.819 --> 00:17:18.000 going to read it as a woman in labor 408 00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:21.299 oh my God that's right okay a track 409 00:17:21.299 --> 00:17:23.520 report a traffic okay but you're in 410 00:17:23.520 --> 00:17:25.880 labor 411 00:17:27.119 --> 00:17:29.100 let's take a look at your 412 00:17:29.100 --> 00:17:32.059 Tuesday Drive 413 00:17:33.299 --> 00:17:36.559 heavy backup heavy backup as usual 414 00:17:36.559 --> 00:17:39.780 oh my God 415 00:17:39.780 --> 00:17:41.760 I'm back to downtown okay 416 00:17:41.760 --> 00:17:44.840 got a jackknife big rig in the two lane 417 00:17:44.840 --> 00:17:49.160 101 Westbound at Balboa 418 00:17:50.940 --> 00:17:53.900 oh 419 00:17:54.919 --> 00:17:57.240 I wouldn't consider getting through 420 00:17:57.240 --> 00:18:00.380 there anytime soon 421 00:18:00.380 --> 00:18:03.000 so let's talk about why you didn't make 422 00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:05.160 a penny for this movie and and what 423 00:18:05.160 --> 00:18:06.780 you're doing which is well I did I made 424 00:18:06.780 --> 00:18:08.940 a million dollars but I gave it away I 425 00:18:08.940 --> 00:18:11.100 gave it to the National Women's History 426 00:18:11.100 --> 00:18:13.500 Museum that we're trying to raise money 427 00:18:13.500 --> 00:18:15.619 for to build on the mall in Washington 428 00:18:15.619 --> 00:18:17.760 there are a million stories in history 429 00:18:17.760 --> 00:18:20.220 that we don't know about like we know 430 00:18:20.220 --> 00:18:22.320 we know the name of our first Trader 431 00:18:22.320 --> 00:18:24.240 Benedict Arnold everybody knows this 432 00:18:24.240 --> 00:18:25.740 name but we don't know the first woman 433 00:18:25.740 --> 00:18:28.140 who took a bullet for her country to 434 00:18:28.140 --> 00:18:29.640 take a bullet for someone can also mean 435 00:18:29.640 --> 00:18:33.119 to trust them threaten them take the 436 00:18:33.119 --> 00:18:35.719 blame for them 437 00:18:37.859 --> 00:18:41.059 [Music] 438 00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:43.799 and that was this woman named Deborah 439 00:18:43.799 --> 00:18:45.900 Sampson who was 21 years old in the 440 00:18:45.900 --> 00:18:47.340 Revolutionary War 441 00:18:47.340 --> 00:18:49.799 her brother served and of course women 442 00:18:49.799 --> 00:18:52.080 were not allowed to serve but when he 443 00:18:52.080 --> 00:18:54.419 was killed she took his name she took 444 00:18:54.419 --> 00:18:57.840 his clothes and she enlisted and 445 00:18:57.840 --> 00:18:58.440 um 446 00:18:58.440 --> 00:19:02.820 she took two musket balls which are big 447 00:19:02.820 --> 00:19:06.000 British bullets in her thigh in one 448 00:19:06.000 --> 00:19:06.960 battle 449 00:19:06.960 --> 00:19:10.619 and They carried her her 450 00:19:10.619 --> 00:19:15.499 you know mates carried her to a doctor 451 00:19:15.660 --> 00:19:18.539 and she also had had a cut a saber cut 452 00:19:18.539 --> 00:19:20.400 in her forehead so he sewed that up 453 00:19:20.400 --> 00:19:21.359 first 454 00:19:21.359 --> 00:19:23.039 and then he was going to take her pants 455 00:19:23.039 --> 00:19:25.740 down she wouldn't let him she limped 456 00:19:25.740 --> 00:19:26.580 away 457 00:19:26.580 --> 00:19:29.100 if someone limps it usually means they 458 00:19:29.100 --> 00:19:33.799 are old injured afraid 459 00:19:36.590 --> 00:19:39.780 [Music] 460 00:19:40.859 --> 00:19:42.900 and she was very good with a needle so 461 00:19:42.900 --> 00:19:46.500 she cut the bullets out of her leg one 462 00:19:46.500 --> 00:19:47.880 of them the other one was lodged too 463 00:19:47.880 --> 00:19:50.940 deeply and she sewed it back up 464 00:19:50.940 --> 00:19:53.940 and then the war was over and she put on 465 00:19:53.940 --> 00:19:55.559 a dress and went home to Massachusetts 466 00:19:55.559 --> 00:19:59.760 and married a very impoverished farmer 467 00:19:59.760 --> 00:20:03.000 had a couple kids and sued for her 468 00:20:03.000 --> 00:20:04.679 disability 469 00:20:04.679 --> 00:20:06.840 and if you're a Meryl Streep fan then 470 00:20:06.840 --> 00:20:08.280 you are going to absolutely love this 471 00:20:08.280 --> 00:20:10.440 lesson that we made with the Devil Wears 472 00:20:10.440 --> 00:20:12.419 Prada where we help you to avoid 473 00:20:12.419 --> 00:20:13.740 sounding rude when you speak English 474 00:20:13.740 --> 00:20:16.140 let's check out a clip from that and why 475 00:20:16.140 --> 00:20:18.480 it's so difficult to confirm the point I 476 00:20:18.480 --> 00:20:20.160 know I'm so sorry Miranda I actually did 477 00:20:20.160 --> 00:20:22.440 continue your incompetence do not 478 00:20:22.440 --> 00:20:24.419 interest me tell Simone I'm not going to 479 00:20:24.419 --> 00:20:26.280 prove that girl that she sent me for the 480 00:20:26.280 --> 00:20:28.140 Brazilian layout I ask for clean 481 00:20:28.140 --> 00:20:30.299 athletic smiling she sent me dirty tired 482 00:20:30.299 --> 00:20:32.820 and Punchy and RSVP yes the Michael Kors 483 00:20:32.820 --> 00:20:34.440 party I want to drive to drop me off at 484 00:20:34.440 --> 00:20:37.619 9 30 and pick me up at 9 45 sharp I've 485 00:20:37.619 --> 00:20:39.240 been called Natalie a glorious foods and 486 00:20:39.240 --> 00:20:42.679 tell her no for the 40th time no