WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:05.759 --> 00:00:07.600 i really have to get a better quality 2 00:00:07.600 --> 00:00:08.400 tea 3 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:09.280 hi 4 00:00:09.280 --> 00:00:11.679 james rainboo how are you 5 00:00:11.679 --> 00:00:13.280 i have a lesson that i have to teach you 6 00:00:13.280 --> 00:00:15.599 today and i'm hoping it will have the 7 00:00:15.599 --> 00:00:17.600 effect have the effect of helping you 8 00:00:17.600 --> 00:00:19.680 learn faster 9 00:00:19.680 --> 00:00:21.039 what i want to do is teach you about the 10 00:00:21.039 --> 00:00:22.960 three top words in english that you need 11 00:00:22.960 --> 00:00:25.039 to know to improve your english 12 00:00:25.039 --> 00:00:26.560 or even better yet understand when 13 00:00:26.560 --> 00:00:28.640 english people are speaking to you 14 00:00:28.640 --> 00:00:31.119 today's letter uh today's word number 15 00:00:31.119 --> 00:00:31.920 one 16 00:00:31.920 --> 00:00:34.320 will have a great impact on you now if 17 00:00:34.320 --> 00:00:35.520 you've been listening carefully i've 18 00:00:35.520 --> 00:00:37.440 been using it several times 19 00:00:37.440 --> 00:00:38.239 okay 20 00:00:38.239 --> 00:00:40.239 now this word 21 00:00:40.239 --> 00:00:44.200 has to do with actions 22 00:00:44.800 --> 00:00:47.440 we often use it to replace actions in 23 00:00:47.440 --> 00:00:48.879 sentences 24 00:00:48.879 --> 00:00:50.320 so uh 25 00:00:50.320 --> 00:00:51.600 i'll come back and give you an example 26 00:00:51.600 --> 00:00:53.520 in a second another thing we use of 27 00:00:53.520 --> 00:00:55.199 course possession 28 00:00:55.199 --> 00:00:59.480 of things people ideas 29 00:01:01.359 --> 00:01:04.480 we use it for possession 30 00:01:04.559 --> 00:01:06.000 sometimes 31 00:01:06.000 --> 00:01:09.600 we use it to show necessity 32 00:01:09.600 --> 00:01:13.320 you need to do it 33 00:01:13.680 --> 00:01:14.560 right 34 00:01:14.560 --> 00:01:16.159 so no 35 00:01:16.159 --> 00:01:18.159 it takes a long because it is a model 36 00:01:18.159 --> 00:01:20.560 of necessity 37 00:01:20.560 --> 00:01:22.560 other times we use it to show the past 38 00:01:22.560 --> 00:01:24.080 tense for models 39 00:01:24.080 --> 00:01:26.319 lost opportunities are past events when 40 00:01:26.319 --> 00:01:28.319 we talk about mobiles so we talk about 41 00:01:28.319 --> 00:01:30.720 models 42 00:01:30.720 --> 00:01:32.799 and the past 43 00:01:32.799 --> 00:01:34.479 it makes mobiles in the past puts it in 44 00:01:34.479 --> 00:01:37.280 the palms and finally 45 00:01:37.280 --> 00:01:39.200 we use it because it's perfect it's 46 00:01:39.200 --> 00:01:41.840 absolutely perfect 47 00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:45.520 and in all of these things we do what 48 00:01:45.520 --> 00:01:47.920 we're trying to show ultimately is some 49 00:01:47.920 --> 00:01:49.920 kind of connection 50 00:01:49.920 --> 00:01:51.520 how is this connected how are things 51 00:01:51.520 --> 00:01:53.280 connected how are people places and 52 00:01:53.280 --> 00:01:54.560 things connected 53 00:01:54.560 --> 00:01:55.920 what is this word 54 00:01:55.920 --> 00:01:58.240 well i'm sure you've heard 55 00:01:58.240 --> 00:02:00.320 don't be absurd you're trying to rhyme 56 00:02:00.320 --> 00:02:02.960 okay dr seuss i ain't okay 57 00:02:02.960 --> 00:02:04.560 this word is 58 00:02:04.560 --> 00:02:06.560 have 59 00:02:06.560 --> 00:02:08.800 very powerful word a lot of times 60 00:02:08.800 --> 00:02:10.319 students come by and say teacher i hear 61 00:02:10.319 --> 00:02:12.959 have everywhere they say foreign crazy 62 00:02:12.959 --> 00:02:15.200 for instance some of my students had a 63 00:02:15.200 --> 00:02:16.800 party over the weekend 64 00:02:16.800 --> 00:02:18.560 or they're saying i'm having a party 65 00:02:18.560 --> 00:02:20.160 this weekend and you say what do you 66 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:22.560 mean having a party well in this case 67 00:02:22.560 --> 00:02:25.599 pam is replacing the action of something 68 00:02:25.599 --> 00:02:27.919 or the best example to give you is i'm 69 00:02:27.919 --> 00:02:31.280 having breakfast having breakfast means 70 00:02:31.280 --> 00:02:32.319 eating 71 00:02:32.319 --> 00:02:34.879 eating having means eating 72 00:02:34.879 --> 00:02:37.040 or they might say i'm having a wonderful 73 00:02:37.040 --> 00:02:39.360 time at your party means i'm enjoying 74 00:02:39.360 --> 00:02:40.879 myself so instead of saying i am 75 00:02:40.879 --> 00:02:43.040 enjoying myself at your party i am 76 00:02:43.040 --> 00:02:45.360 having fun at your party it replaces 77 00:02:45.360 --> 00:02:46.639 action verbs 78 00:02:46.639 --> 00:02:49.360 cool and in possession we talk about 79 00:02:49.360 --> 00:02:50.879 possession for 80 00:02:50.879 --> 00:02:53.920 well things 81 00:02:54.080 --> 00:02:56.480 people 82 00:02:56.959 --> 00:02:58.000 right 83 00:02:58.000 --> 00:02:59.120 events 84 00:02:59.120 --> 00:03:01.040 example in canada 85 00:03:01.040 --> 00:03:03.599 i have a brother and two sisters now 86 00:03:03.599 --> 00:03:05.599 when we say possession 87 00:03:05.599 --> 00:03:07.280 let me be clear here we talk about 88 00:03:07.280 --> 00:03:09.040 connection it means for people the 89 00:03:09.040 --> 00:03:11.840 connection is we have a relationship in 90 00:03:11.840 --> 00:03:13.440 our connection 91 00:03:13.440 --> 00:03:14.959 okay and the actions there's a 92 00:03:14.959 --> 00:03:17.280 connection between myself and whatever 93 00:03:17.280 --> 00:03:19.519 is happening if i'm eating breakfast i 94 00:03:19.519 --> 00:03:21.280 am connected to the action of eating 95 00:03:21.280 --> 00:03:22.720 right 96 00:03:22.720 --> 00:03:24.239 me and the food have a connection not 97 00:03:24.239 --> 00:03:26.400 somebody else mr e is not eating my food 98 00:03:26.400 --> 00:03:28.639 i am connected to that action i have 99 00:03:28.639 --> 00:03:30.239 something to do with it when we talk 100 00:03:30.239 --> 00:03:32.080 about possession the connection for 101 00:03:32.080 --> 00:03:35.200 people is a relationship that we share i 102 00:03:35.200 --> 00:03:37.840 have a boss i have friends we have a 103 00:03:37.840 --> 00:03:40.480 relationship i do not own them okay 104 00:03:40.480 --> 00:03:42.879 slavery is gone 105 00:03:42.879 --> 00:03:43.760 okay 106 00:03:43.760 --> 00:03:45.360 now for things possession means the 107 00:03:45.360 --> 00:03:47.280 connection is this belongs to me it is 108 00:03:47.280 --> 00:03:50.319 part of my stuff stuff means things my 109 00:03:50.319 --> 00:03:51.200 things 110 00:03:51.200 --> 00:03:54.319 i own them possess them 111 00:03:54.319 --> 00:03:56.560 when we talk about mobile's necessity 112 00:03:56.560 --> 00:03:58.720 we said have to have to is because 113 00:03:58.720 --> 00:04:00.879 there's a consequence when we say that 114 00:04:00.879 --> 00:04:02.560 please check out the video on have to 115 00:04:02.560 --> 00:04:04.959 need to and must we have a video on 116 00:04:04.959 --> 00:04:07.200 models of necessity 117 00:04:07.200 --> 00:04:09.200 when you have a moral necessity like i 118 00:04:09.200 --> 00:04:11.680 have to do something the connection is 119 00:04:11.680 --> 00:04:14.720 the consequence comes to me if i don't 120 00:04:14.720 --> 00:04:17.120 do it that is the connection with that 121 00:04:17.120 --> 00:04:18.880 right i have to do it because there's a 122 00:04:18.880 --> 00:04:21.279 consequence connection i feel the 123 00:04:21.279 --> 00:04:22.479 consequence 124 00:04:22.479 --> 00:04:24.800 cool all right then we talk about moles 125 00:04:24.800 --> 00:04:26.000 of the past 126 00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:27.199 well 127 00:04:27.199 --> 00:04:28.639 when we talk about models of the past 128 00:04:28.639 --> 00:04:29.759 i'm actually going to skip down to 129 00:04:29.759 --> 00:04:30.960 number five 130 00:04:30.960 --> 00:04:32.400 bear with me that means wait a second 131 00:04:32.400 --> 00:04:34.320 you'll know why 132 00:04:34.320 --> 00:04:35.919 when we talk about perfect 133 00:04:35.919 --> 00:04:38.800 perfect in english when we talk about 134 00:04:38.800 --> 00:04:40.240 perfect 135 00:04:40.240 --> 00:04:42.400 okay that could be either the 136 00:04:42.400 --> 00:04:44.080 present perfect 137 00:04:44.080 --> 00:04:46.160 the past perfect 138 00:04:46.160 --> 00:04:50.000 or the future perfect 139 00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:52.240 they're all 140 00:04:52.240 --> 00:04:54.839 connected 141 00:04:54.839 --> 00:04:57.759 to the 142 00:04:57.759 --> 00:04:58.800 past 143 00:04:58.800 --> 00:05:01.440 operative word connected 144 00:05:01.440 --> 00:05:04.240 i have been studying english for six 145 00:05:04.240 --> 00:05:05.199 years 146 00:05:05.199 --> 00:05:07.440 the past is connected to the present 147 00:05:07.440 --> 00:05:09.440 right that's how i know the amount of 148 00:05:09.440 --> 00:05:11.120 time 149 00:05:11.120 --> 00:05:13.520 i had studied english for six years it 150 00:05:13.520 --> 00:05:15.360 means there was a beginning point in the 151 00:05:15.360 --> 00:05:17.199 past and an ending point in the past 152 00:05:17.199 --> 00:05:18.880 because i no longer do it and they are 153 00:05:18.880 --> 00:05:21.360 connected to give you that time 154 00:05:21.360 --> 00:05:23.440 i will have finished my homework by 10 155 00:05:23.440 --> 00:05:25.279 o'clock which means i've started the 156 00:05:25.279 --> 00:05:27.440 homework not now because i'm speaking to 157 00:05:27.440 --> 00:05:29.520 you now sometime in the future but it 158 00:05:29.520 --> 00:05:31.520 will be finished in the future when you 159 00:05:31.520 --> 00:05:34.240 look back in that it goes to the post 160 00:05:34.240 --> 00:05:36.160 don't worry there'll be a long lesson on 161 00:05:36.160 --> 00:05:37.759 future perfect you'll like it really 162 00:05:37.759 --> 00:05:39.680 short okay but it's a connection to that 163 00:05:39.680 --> 00:05:40.560 pause 164 00:05:40.560 --> 00:05:42.080 so in this case when we talk about the 165 00:05:42.080 --> 00:05:44.720 perfix right we say there's a connection 166 00:05:44.720 --> 00:05:46.880 with the past and the grammar 167 00:05:46.880 --> 00:05:48.880 now i'm going to go back up here because 168 00:05:48.880 --> 00:05:51.039 we take that connection to the post 169 00:05:51.039 --> 00:05:53.360 because remember the perfect is actually 170 00:05:53.360 --> 00:05:56.080 the verb have that's how we have it 171 00:05:56.080 --> 00:05:56.960 okay 172 00:05:56.960 --> 00:05:59.919 when we talk about modals could should 173 00:05:59.919 --> 00:06:01.199 or would 174 00:06:01.199 --> 00:06:03.360 we're saying these were possibilities 175 00:06:03.360 --> 00:06:05.039 that we could have done 176 00:06:05.039 --> 00:06:07.120 but we didn't so we're connecting that 177 00:06:07.120 --> 00:06:09.120 past opportunity we're saying look that 178 00:06:09.120 --> 00:06:11.360 was your opportunity that connection 179 00:06:11.360 --> 00:06:13.360 isn't just random anywhere it was 180 00:06:13.360 --> 00:06:15.759 something you could have done you should 181 00:06:15.759 --> 00:06:18.240 have done and we're connecting it to you 182 00:06:18.240 --> 00:06:20.960 then that opportunity is now lost to you 183 00:06:20.960 --> 00:06:22.639 cool great 184 00:06:22.639 --> 00:06:24.560 so this is why you hear these all the 185 00:06:24.560 --> 00:06:26.400 time a quick review 186 00:06:26.400 --> 00:06:28.000 actions i'm having a party this weekend 187 00:06:28.000 --> 00:06:30.400 do you want to come me e and silva snake 188 00:06:30.400 --> 00:06:31.600 are going to be there 189 00:06:31.600 --> 00:06:34.720 okay having a party possession i have 190 00:06:34.720 --> 00:06:36.080 two markers 191 00:06:36.080 --> 00:06:38.240 notice the connection here necessity i 192 00:06:38.240 --> 00:06:40.160 have to finish this video before 20 193 00:06:40.160 --> 00:06:42.560 minutes or up otherwise youtube will cut 194 00:06:42.560 --> 00:06:44.479 it right necessity that's the 195 00:06:44.479 --> 00:06:46.240 consequence it comes to me i want to 196 00:06:46.240 --> 00:06:47.600 keep talking 197 00:06:47.600 --> 00:06:49.599 models of the past i should have started 198 00:06:49.599 --> 00:06:51.039 this lesson earlier and i could have 199 00:06:51.039 --> 00:06:53.039 given you more information okay 200 00:06:53.039 --> 00:06:55.360 connection is my lost opportunity to 201 00:06:55.360 --> 00:06:56.479 help you 202 00:06:56.479 --> 00:06:59.039 okay and then finally the perfects 203 00:06:59.039 --> 00:07:01.120 i have been 204 00:07:01.120 --> 00:07:03.520 teaching this class for about 10 minutes 205 00:07:03.520 --> 00:07:05.599 probably will end in two minutes but i'm 206 00:07:05.599 --> 00:07:07.199 hoping you got exactly what you need to 207 00:07:07.199 --> 00:07:08.479 know 208 00:07:08.479 --> 00:07:10.400 the number one top word you should learn 209 00:07:10.400 --> 00:07:13.280 in english and the five ways it's used 210 00:07:13.280 --> 00:07:15.199 and that's why you hear it all the time 211 00:07:15.199 --> 00:07:16.880 stick around lessons two and three are 212 00:07:16.880 --> 00:07:17.919 coming out 213 00:07:17.919 --> 00:07:18.880 so why 214 00:07:18.880 --> 00:07:20.479 you can just go and check for the 215 00:07:20.479 --> 00:07:22.880 lessons at w 216 00:07:22.880 --> 00:07:23.840 w 217 00:07:23.840 --> 00:07:24.880 w 218 00:07:24.880 --> 00:07:26.000 dot 219 00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:26.880 ing 220 00:07:26.880 --> 00:07:29.039 as in english 221 00:07:29.039 --> 00:07:31.759 such a beautiful language right 222 00:07:31.759 --> 00:07:34.639 it has a lot going for it it has 223 00:07:34.639 --> 00:07:35.919 vid 224 00:07:35.919 --> 00:07:38.160 is in video that's something you have to 225 00:07:38.160 --> 00:07:40.639 watch right it says it 226 00:07:40.639 --> 00:07:42.160 dot com 227 00:07:42.160 --> 00:07:44.000 where there are myself and other 228 00:07:44.000 --> 00:07:45.919 teachers who are looking forward and 229 00:07:45.919 --> 00:07:47.840 happy to teach you in fact we're having 230 00:07:47.840 --> 00:07:50.000 a wonderful time doing time doing so 231 00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:51.440 we're going to keep doing it for a while 232 00:07:51.440 --> 00:07:55.280 anyway have a great day see you have had 233 00:07:55.280 --> 00:07:56.560 see the connection 234 00:07:56.560 --> 00:07:59.560 ciao 235 00:08:14.960 --> 00:08:17.039 you