WEBVTT FILE

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what

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we may have until

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what the hell i have until 5 pm until i

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till he leaves who the hell does this

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worm think he is

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fight oh shoot yeah it's close hi guys

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james from invid

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um yeah mr e it says i have until 5 pm

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that means that's the deadline

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now he didn't say the word buy and there

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was a reason for that and that's what

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today's lesson is about buy and until

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these are both prepositions of time

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so that makes them similar but they are

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very very different in how we apply them

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and what they mean

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today i'm going to help you with this

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because many students have difficulty

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with it and we're going to do a little

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bit of a spelling check

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and see how well you know some of these

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words are you ready

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let's go to the board

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so

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until

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as i said these this is called a venn

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diagram by the way and what that means

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is there are two different objects but

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there's a place in which they intersect

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that means they come together where they

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have something similar

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and then there are parts that are very

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different so when you use a venn diagram

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it's very useful because it helps you

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figure out what's the same and what's

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not the same

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so what's the same they are both

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prepositions of time until and by there

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are other meanings for you know by

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which we'll touch on but now this is

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what we want to know for this particular

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subject so let's start with until

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until means you have a period of time to

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do something and then you have to stop

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that means you start now and this period

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of time continues from this moment on

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but then it stops

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okay now

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until can also be seen in two other

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forms

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sometimes you'll see till like this

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t-i-l-l this is the informal version of

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until it is a word by itself so don't

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get confused and think oh but they look

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very different no no this is a word till

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and it means the same as until okay two

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separate words

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cool

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next

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the next one we have is up till you go

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what's that i thought now

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this is the short version of until

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this is the short for

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until i get this right let me start

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again

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this is the short version of until you

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can see it's til til and this apostrophe

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tells us that the beginning part is

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missing so this means up till

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now this is talking remember i said that

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you you continue until a period you stop

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this is talking about just the final

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time

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you have up till five o'clock that's the

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final time when you say until we're

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talking about now

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until this time the continuation cool

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so that's what until means so we're

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looking at a period of time that

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continues then you must stop

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why is this different from bi

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well bai

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isn't talking about a continuation it's

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just saying

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period and then there's a future point

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sometime in the future

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that's when it's going to end okay

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so

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it will happen before a certain time or

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at a certain time in the future

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cool so it's going to happen

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at a certain time like before the

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certain time or a certain time so that's

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the end point so you're here and it's

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not continuing we're not talking about

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continuing where it's going it ends here

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this one continues this one just like

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jump to the future a certain time or up

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or just before that time so we could end

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actually here but this is the end point

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they both have stops

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but we get there differently

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cool now you'll see this one here and i

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said by the time

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this means the same as by the only

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difference is we use this before a verb

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like by the time i get home get is the

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verb

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by the time you finish dinner

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finnish is the verb so we will use by

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the time before a verb otherwise means

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the same

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are we cool

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now it would i mean i gave you an

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example i've talked but why don't i give

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you some examples because by looking at

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the example side by side you can see how

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they have a similar meaning

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right

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they are prepositions of time but how we

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arrive and the actual meaning is a bit

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different

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and there's going to be one that's a

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little bit tricky that we're going to

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get to when i do the quiz later on

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so let's go so here you can see that i

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use all three versions of till until up

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till until just so you can see how they

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work and how they work the exact same

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it's just spelling okay and this one

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does have a little bit of a different

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meaning but you'll see it here

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so first one i want to do is you have

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until may 13th to bring the book back

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and what i wanted to say was bring the

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book back to the library but i didn't

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have enough room so keep in your mind

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bring the back the book back to the

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library okay now how does it different

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when we say buy

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when we say buy we say this you must

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bring the book to the library by may

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13th this is the final point in the

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future okay

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so in the future you want to go here

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final point here you have until so we're

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starting today whatever day this is but

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then you have from today

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until may 13th

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on this one we're saying you got the

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book

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bring it back by this time we don't care

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how much time is here end point

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all right

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next

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i will be up till 10 p.m today

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okay i will be up till 10 pm today this

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is the final time

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right so we're not ready it's much more

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similar in this case to buy

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than the rest of the until that's the

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final time we're talking about but there

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is that can continue it continuation

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there is that continuation where what

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we're looking at is

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it may be two o'clock now three o'clock

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but up till 10 pm so it's continuing

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okay final time is 10 p.m

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over here do you remember i said some

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future point

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right that something's going to happen

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you look at the verb we got will will

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these are future tenses right we got

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them built right in i will be in bed by

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10 pm today that's a future tense

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there you go right all right now let's

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go down this one

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i work till five o'clock tomorrow

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that means

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i will be working and continue until 5

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pm

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here it says i will be finished work by

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right that future point in time and we

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got that will five o'clock tomorrow

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you will see the similarity how they're

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similar and the differences this is only

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concerned mostly i should say with that

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future time

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not the continuation while this one

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talks about that continuation starting

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and continuing into the future

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cool

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we know their prepositions on time both

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of them we know how they work i've given

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you examples how you would write similar

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statements and how they have to change

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because of how these work

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but you know something

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i'm not sure if you got it so what i

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want you to do is

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follow me we'll do a quiz

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we'll see how learn how well you learn

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this

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you ready

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hey we're back let's go to the board and

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do our quiz and we're going to do our

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bonus and i'm going to give you homework

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because that's how the class rolls right

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so

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first question i want to ask you is this

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i have to finish i say i have to finish

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my website

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something due first whether it be buy or

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till what do you think

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do you remember what we said about buy

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that's some future period in time right

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so

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by june 1st

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that's the future period in time it

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doesn't matter we're not talking about

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continuing you might not do any work

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until like may 30th or something i don't

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know or may 25th but then you got to get

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it done

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by june 1st

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so let's look at the second sentence i

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will be studying english

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dinner time

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i'm going to give you a little bit of a

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hint here

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do you remember we talked about what

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continuation ing is continuation right

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pressing continuous

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something is continuing so we're going

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to say

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on

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till

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that was easy

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if we look for an ing we know it's

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probably going to be until

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yeah

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how about number three he's late

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i will wait something 6 p.m then i'm

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leaving

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what do you think that will be

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well remember we said will is future

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time

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so if we're talking about future time

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i'm going to bet it's up till and i want

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you to note the spelling because we

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talked about that before remember

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up this is the shorter version of until

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so up till is the final time this is the

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final time 6 pm then i'm leaving

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cool

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so what about number four

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we have to leave

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something am

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if we want to catch the train

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okay

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we have to leave by because this time

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has started maybe it's 10 p.m at night

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we're talking but from this time we have

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until

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sorry by this time by 8 a.m if we want

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to leave

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so we have to leave by 8 a.m right

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cool

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it's not a continuation this is the

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forward time in the future so the future

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time is 8 a.m so whatever we are here

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8 am is in the future

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and now number 5

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i will be at the hospital

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something 5 p.m

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now this is a very very special one

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okay very special gonna figure it out in

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two seconds pay attention

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all right

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i will be

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at the hospital

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which one of you guys said buy

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you're correct

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which one of you guys said until

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you're correct

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what

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you got to be careful here because look

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at the sentence i know this is a future

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but do you remember how we said buy

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until something continues and then it

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stops and then something is in the

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future time this type of sentence could

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be either one context driven so you have

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to actually know

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i will be at the hospital

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by 5 pm means whatever time it is now in

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the future i will arrive there

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okay

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so i'll be there by 5 p.m not before

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that time i'm sorry i've got stuff to do

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but at this future time i'll get there

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but i could also i will be at the

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hospital until

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5 pm that means i'm here now but at 5 pm

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i will leave the hospital

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so in a situation like this you got to

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be very careful because we are both

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talking about the future

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but if the person's going to leave that

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we're going to have to use until

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but if they're going to arrive

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we're going to use buy

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i know you didn't see that coming did

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you you were like oh i know i know and

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i'm like hey i did explain things for a

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reason and they both kind of have a

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future kind of idea on them right

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up until sometime in the future then it

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stops or at a future point

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so if you're looking at something like i

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will be at if someone says i will be at

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work

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it could be buyer until depending on the

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context so be careful of the context

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then you'll know for sure

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cool all right

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so i'm glad that was good because some

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of you i know some of you guys were like

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100 and you were like it's by and until

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because i was listening to what you said

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but even if you got this or this right

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you're still correct it's just

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understand that it could be different

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depending on the context so you have to

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know

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is the person arriving or is the person

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leaving and then you'll know the answer

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right

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now we have a couple more things because

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you know i always give you a bonus and

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the first thing i want to talk is up

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until now

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that means something has going very very

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well up until now or something could be

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going very very bad up until now because

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in this moment something has changed

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right

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you've been very good to me up until now

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that means you were good then you

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stopped

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it's been bad weather up until now so it

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was bad weather now it's nice and sunny

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okay till now basically same

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right up to this to this moment and up

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to this point in time they all basically

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say the same thing right these three are

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just another way and say of saying until

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okay so you have five

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six ways of saying it

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00:13:12.559 --> 00:13:15.040
now you're going to look here and it

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looks like i made a mistake like what is

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this

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well

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sometimes even native speakers make a

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mistake with using buy buy or buy do

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they know how to say it properly of

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course they do but i bet you if you want

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to have fun and do a little test

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don't let them see this part and just

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say when you say b y what kind of

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grammar is that

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most of them won't say preposition or

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buy with an e is an exclamation or buy

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with a verb they'll probably say bye

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with a verb because i know that one but

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it's good to keep in mind because if

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native speakers can make that mistake

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you can make that mistake so by this way

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is preposition in this this particular

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00:13:54.958 --> 00:13:57.279
lesson we used it as a pressure

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preposition in time

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by here is an exclamation like buy short

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for a good buy

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and then buy buy cheese milk bread

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whatever right as a verb

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00:14:08.720 --> 00:14:10.480
now here is the homework for this

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00:14:10.480 --> 00:14:13.600
particular lesson that i want you to do

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00:14:13.600 --> 00:14:15.600
i have three different questions and my

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00:14:15.600 --> 00:14:19.120
question to you for one million points

390
00:14:19.120 --> 00:14:20.720
and i want you to answer these questions

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00:14:20.720 --> 00:14:23.440
either on facebook or nvid

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00:14:23.440 --> 00:14:26.560
or uh or youtube

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00:14:26.560 --> 00:14:27.760
correct put the correct answer and you

394
00:14:27.760 --> 00:14:29.279
can get a million points for everybody

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00:14:29.279 --> 00:14:31.680
who does a thumbs up on your particular

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00:14:31.680 --> 00:14:33.199
answer

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00:14:33.199 --> 00:14:34.800
and in our community a lot of people are

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00:14:34.800 --> 00:14:36.079
doing it it's kind of nice to see when

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00:14:36.079 --> 00:14:37.680
you see you know 15 or 20 people give

400
00:14:37.680 --> 00:14:39.279
someone a thumbs up it gives them

401
00:14:39.279 --> 00:14:41.199
enthusiasm to keep studying and

402
00:14:41.199 --> 00:14:42.880
sometimes they really write stuff that

403
00:14:42.880 --> 00:14:45.120
you can use in your own studying so

404
00:14:45.120 --> 00:14:47.519
you've got some great people there so

405
00:14:47.519 --> 00:14:49.279
the first one i want to ask you is this

406
00:14:49.279 --> 00:14:51.839
please pay this bill

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00:14:51.839 --> 00:14:53.600
something may 1st

408
00:14:53.600 --> 00:14:55.519
is that by or until

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00:14:55.519 --> 00:14:57.040
i'd love to tell you but this is your

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00:14:57.040 --> 00:14:58.880
homework you got to do it put the

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00:14:58.880 --> 00:15:01.040
answers below

412
00:15:01.040 --> 00:15:03.519
you have something friday to hand in

413
00:15:03.519 --> 00:15:05.440
your essay some of you guys are studying

414
00:15:05.440 --> 00:15:07.600
english so you hear this a lot okay

415
00:15:07.600 --> 00:15:10.480
which one is it buy or until and then

416
00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:12.320
this one's tricky so pay attention i

417
00:15:12.320 --> 00:15:13.120
made

418
00:15:13.120 --> 00:15:14.560
i made an effort to make sure you're

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00:15:14.560 --> 00:15:17.120
aware of this one she'll be at the

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00:15:17.120 --> 00:15:18.560
office

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00:15:18.560 --> 00:15:20.639
something 12 p.m

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00:15:20.639 --> 00:15:23.760
is that by or until

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00:15:23.760 --> 00:15:26.079
anyway what i want to do is i want to

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00:15:26.079 --> 00:15:28.560
give you the quote for the day

425
00:15:28.560 --> 00:15:29.680
it's right here

426
00:15:29.680 --> 00:15:32.160
okay this is from nelson mandela he was

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00:15:32.160 --> 00:15:34.639
actually the president of south africa

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00:15:34.639 --> 00:15:37.040
right freedom fighter one time

429
00:15:37.040 --> 00:15:38.160
he said

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00:15:38.160 --> 00:15:41.199
it is all it always seems impossible

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00:15:41.199 --> 00:15:42.480
until

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00:15:42.480 --> 00:15:44.160
it's done

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00:15:44.160 --> 00:15:45.360
hope you enjoyed the lesson i hope you

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00:15:45.360 --> 00:15:47.120
enjoyed the quote what i'd like you to

435
00:15:47.120 --> 00:15:50.320
do is make sure you do like like like

436
00:15:50.320 --> 00:15:52.079
like like

437
00:15:52.079 --> 00:15:54.639
and subscribe or better yet please go to

438
00:15:54.639 --> 00:15:56.320
your invid uh where there's gonna be a

439
00:15:56.320 --> 00:15:58.040
quiz right

440
00:15:58.040 --> 00:16:01.040
www.ing as in english vidizinvideo.com

441
00:16:01.040 --> 00:16:02.320
there'll be a quiz and there's like

442
00:16:02.320 --> 00:16:03.279
another

443
00:16:03.279 --> 00:16:05.519
thousand videos for you to watch and

444
00:16:05.519 --> 00:16:07.360
learn from i look forward to seeing you

445
00:16:07.360 --> 00:16:08.959
there and as always thank you for

446
00:16:08.959 --> 00:16:11.040
supporting us by watching don't forget

447
00:16:11.040 --> 00:16:15.559
to like and subscribe see you soon