WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.719 --> 00:00:03.439 recently president trump mispronounced 2 00:00:03.439 --> 00:00:05.120 yosemite 3 00:00:05.120 --> 00:00:09.119 when they gaze upon yosemites yosemites 4 00:00:09.119 --> 00:00:10.160 towering 5 00:00:10.160 --> 00:00:11.920 sequoias 6 00:00:11.920 --> 00:00:15.599 now yes probably 99 of americans if not 7 00:00:15.599 --> 00:00:17.920 more know how to pronounce yosemite it's 8 00:00:17.920 --> 00:00:19.840 one of america's most famous national 9 00:00:19.840 --> 00:00:21.680 parks but still 10 00:00:21.680 --> 00:00:24.560 i would feel very confident saying every 11 00:00:24.560 --> 00:00:26.880 person who speaks american english has 12 00:00:26.880 --> 00:00:29.679 mispronounced a word i've done it 13 00:00:29.679 --> 00:00:30.960 you've done it 14 00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:32.800 in this video we're going to look at 15 00:00:32.800 --> 00:00:36.239 tricky words that mess americans up why 16 00:00:36.239 --> 00:00:37.440 two reasons 17 00:00:37.440 --> 00:00:39.280 my students are people who are not 18 00:00:39.280 --> 00:00:41.440 native speakers of american english some 19 00:00:41.440 --> 00:00:43.280 of them are terrified 20 00:00:43.280 --> 00:00:45.920 mortified of saying a word incorrectly 21 00:00:45.920 --> 00:00:49.120 of misusing it so i'm making this video 22 00:00:49.120 --> 00:00:52.159 so that one they know native speakers do 23 00:00:52.159 --> 00:00:53.440 this too 24 00:00:53.440 --> 00:00:56.160 if we read a word or learn it through 25 00:00:56.160 --> 00:00:58.559 reading we may mispronounce it there's 26 00:00:58.559 --> 00:01:00.559 not a direct correlation between letters 27 00:01:00.559 --> 00:01:02.640 and sounds in american english for 28 00:01:02.640 --> 00:01:03.840 example 29 00:01:03.840 --> 00:01:05.280 grove 30 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:06.400 glove 31 00:01:06.400 --> 00:01:07.438 o 32 00:01:07.438 --> 00:01:08.240 uh 33 00:01:08.240 --> 00:01:10.640 why are the vowel sounds different 34 00:01:10.640 --> 00:01:12.720 and the second reason i'm making this is 35 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:15.040 so that students can learn some of these 36 00:01:15.040 --> 00:01:18.159 tricky words that might be intimidating 37 00:01:18.159 --> 00:01:20.720 now as always if you like this video or 38 00:01:20.720 --> 00:01:22.799 you learn something new please like and 39 00:01:22.799 --> 00:01:25.280 subscribe with notifications it really 40 00:01:25.280 --> 00:01:27.840 helps 41 00:01:29.360 --> 00:01:31.040 let's start by looking at the word 42 00:01:31.040 --> 00:01:34.880 yosemite a word that ends in m-i-t-e 43 00:01:34.880 --> 00:01:37.438 will usually be pronounced might 44 00:01:37.438 --> 00:01:38.799 termite 45 00:01:38.799 --> 00:01:41.920 stalagmite but not this word this word 46 00:01:41.920 --> 00:01:44.720 is yosemite it comes from the language 47 00:01:44.720 --> 00:01:47.200 of the indigenous people who populated 48 00:01:47.200 --> 00:01:50.079 the area that is now this national park 49 00:01:50.079 --> 00:01:51.439 yosemite 50 00:01:51.439 --> 00:01:53.439 not 51 00:01:53.439 --> 00:01:55.119 your samonites 52 00:01:55.119 --> 00:01:56.960 but yosemite 53 00:01:56.960 --> 00:01:59.360 second syllable stress flap t 54 00:01:59.360 --> 00:02:00.960 yo 55 00:02:00.960 --> 00:02:03.119 midi midi midi 56 00:02:03.119 --> 00:02:05.520 yosemite 57 00:02:05.520 --> 00:02:08.080 now just to be fair to both sides of the 58 00:02:08.080 --> 00:02:10.560 political spectrum here i found a word 59 00:02:10.560 --> 00:02:13.280 that president obama mispronounced i'm 60 00:02:13.280 --> 00:02:15.360 going to stress again every native 61 00:02:15.360 --> 00:02:17.599 speaker of american english has 62 00:02:17.599 --> 00:02:19.840 mispronounced a word if you're a native 63 00:02:19.840 --> 00:02:22.400 speaker and you're watching this video 64 00:02:22.400 --> 00:02:24.239 please put in the comments words that 65 00:02:24.239 --> 00:02:26.639 you have mispronounced why you did it 66 00:02:26.639 --> 00:02:29.120 how you figured it out who corrected you 67 00:02:29.120 --> 00:02:31.280 if you can remember all of that 68 00:02:31.280 --> 00:02:34.400 okay here's obama 69 00:02:34.400 --> 00:02:37.200 representative of the extraordinary work 70 00:02:37.200 --> 00:02:40.000 that our men and women in uniform do 71 00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:41.599 all around the world 72 00:02:41.599 --> 00:02:44.879 navy corpsman christian bashar 73 00:02:44.879 --> 00:02:48.239 the word is corman but he pronounced all 74 00:02:48.239 --> 00:02:51.280 of the letters making it corpsemen 75 00:02:51.280 --> 00:02:53.760 just as trump was he was reading off a 76 00:02:53.760 --> 00:02:55.120 teleprompter 77 00:02:55.120 --> 00:02:57.200 and you know now that i think of it that 78 00:02:57.200 --> 00:02:58.959 might have been the reason these words 79 00:02:58.959 --> 00:03:00.400 were mispronounced 80 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:02.319 you're in front of a crowd reading 81 00:03:02.319 --> 00:03:04.639 something you probably didn't write 82 00:03:04.639 --> 00:03:06.879 it's less organic than saying a word 83 00:03:06.879 --> 00:03:09.840 that comes to mind it's not corpsemen 84 00:03:09.840 --> 00:03:12.000 it's corman 85 00:03:12.000 --> 00:03:14.800 the word core is a word i've definitely 86 00:03:14.800 --> 00:03:17.599 heard mispronounced by the way i tried 87 00:03:17.599 --> 00:03:20.000 to see if obama mispronounced the word 88 00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:20.800 core 89 00:03:20.800 --> 00:03:22.639 and i couldn't find any examples he 90 00:03:22.639 --> 00:03:24.159 always said it right 91 00:03:24.159 --> 00:03:26.560 but if you've only learned the word by 92 00:03:26.560 --> 00:03:28.400 reading it and you've never heard it 93 00:03:28.400 --> 00:03:29.599 pronounced 94 00:03:29.599 --> 00:03:31.840 how would you know the p and the s are 95 00:03:31.840 --> 00:03:32.799 silent 96 00:03:32.799 --> 00:03:35.120 this word comes to english from french 97 00:03:35.120 --> 00:03:38.080 from the latin word corpus meaning body 98 00:03:38.080 --> 00:03:40.400 and in french they drop a lot of sounds 99 00:03:40.400 --> 00:03:42.959 so we picked that up when we absorbed 100 00:03:42.959 --> 00:03:44.480 the word from them 101 00:03:44.480 --> 00:03:46.239 you might have heard the terms peace 102 00:03:46.239 --> 00:03:47.040 corps 103 00:03:47.040 --> 00:03:49.760 marine corps press corps 104 00:03:49.760 --> 00:03:52.239 a core is a group of people associated 105 00:03:52.239 --> 00:03:53.519 with each other 106 00:03:53.519 --> 00:03:55.920 acting together especially for example 107 00:03:55.920 --> 00:03:57.439 in the military 108 00:03:57.439 --> 00:04:00.000 now to make it more confusing the word 109 00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:02.799 corporal which also comes from french 110 00:04:02.799 --> 00:04:05.360 and originally the latin word corpus 111 00:04:05.360 --> 00:04:08.720 does have a p sound corporal 112 00:04:08.720 --> 00:04:09.840 corporal 113 00:04:09.840 --> 00:04:11.519 but core 114 00:04:11.519 --> 00:04:13.599 silent p silent s 115 00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:15.360 on top of this 116 00:04:15.360 --> 00:04:17.279 if you pronounced all the letters and 117 00:04:17.279 --> 00:04:19.759 you did say the word corpse 118 00:04:19.759 --> 00:04:22.160 that is a word only we spell it with an 119 00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:24.960 e at the end it's a dead body 120 00:04:24.960 --> 00:04:28.000 very different meaning 121 00:04:29.839 --> 00:04:32.000 okay now we're going to go to a news 122 00:04:32.000 --> 00:04:34.320 correspondent chris jansing 123 00:04:34.320 --> 00:04:36.560 i asked her if there are any words she 124 00:04:36.560 --> 00:04:38.400 has a hard time pronouncing 125 00:04:38.400 --> 00:04:40.240 are there any words in american english 126 00:04:40.240 --> 00:04:41.919 that you stumble over sometimes that are 127 00:04:41.919 --> 00:04:43.759 a challenge for you do you know i think 128 00:04:43.759 --> 00:04:45.199 it's like anybody else sometimes when 129 00:04:45.199 --> 00:04:48.000 you read something it just doesn't look 130 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:49.279 right 131 00:04:49.279 --> 00:04:51.360 and it might be a simple word 132 00:04:51.360 --> 00:04:53.360 so usually it's something like that that 133 00:04:53.360 --> 00:04:55.680 will trip you up she agrees the 134 00:04:55.680 --> 00:04:58.160 teleprompter might be causing 135 00:04:58.160 --> 00:05:00.400 some of the mispronunciations because 136 00:05:00.400 --> 00:05:02.720 some words just don't look at all like 137 00:05:02.720 --> 00:05:04.160 they're pronounced 138 00:05:04.160 --> 00:05:06.240 she gives us another word i hear 139 00:05:06.240 --> 00:05:07.839 mispronounced a lot 140 00:05:07.839 --> 00:05:09.839 and you all pointed out too in the 141 00:05:09.839 --> 00:05:11.960 comments of another video on 142 00:05:11.960 --> 00:05:14.320 mispronunciations i do have some pet 143 00:05:14.320 --> 00:05:17.039 peeves like nuclear 144 00:05:17.039 --> 00:05:19.919 which we know is nuclear 145 00:05:19.919 --> 00:05:21.839 kind of bug me a little bit listening to 146 00:05:21.839 --> 00:05:24.320 the pronunciation i hope guys yes 147 00:05:24.320 --> 00:05:25.520 nuclear 148 00:05:25.520 --> 00:05:27.360 this is a three syllable word with 149 00:05:27.360 --> 00:05:29.759 stress on the first syllable 150 00:05:29.759 --> 00:05:31.199 da da 151 00:05:31.199 --> 00:05:33.759 sometimes even native speakers will mix 152 00:05:33.759 --> 00:05:39.479 up the location of the l and say nuke uh 153 00:05:47.919 --> 00:05:49.919 but we all do the best we can and you 154 00:05:49.919 --> 00:05:52.080 never get it right 100 of the time 155 00:05:52.080 --> 00:05:53.600 nuclear 156 00:05:53.600 --> 00:05:58.000 nuclear not nuclear 157 00:05:58.000 --> 00:05:59.680 nuclear 158 00:05:59.680 --> 00:06:01.759 by the way did you hear chris janssen 159 00:06:01.759 --> 00:06:04.080 use the term pet peeve 160 00:06:04.080 --> 00:06:06.080 this is a term we use for something that 161 00:06:06.080 --> 00:06:09.120 annoys us for example one of my pet 162 00:06:09.120 --> 00:06:11.199 peeves is when people chew with their 163 00:06:11.199 --> 00:06:13.199 mouths open while eating 164 00:06:13.199 --> 00:06:15.039 pet peeve 165 00:06:15.039 --> 00:06:17.759 actually someone else used that phrase 166 00:06:17.759 --> 00:06:20.880 in the comments my pet peeve is people 167 00:06:20.880 --> 00:06:26.400 mispronouncing realtor like really 168 00:06:26.400 --> 00:06:28.720 realtor this is a word that we use for 169 00:06:28.720 --> 00:06:31.600 people that help us buy and sell houses 170 00:06:31.600 --> 00:06:33.199 real estate agents 171 00:06:33.199 --> 00:06:36.160 there's no sounds between l and t 172 00:06:36.160 --> 00:06:37.120 real 173 00:06:37.120 --> 00:06:38.160 ter 174 00:06:38.160 --> 00:06:40.800 but lots of people put a schwa between l 175 00:06:40.800 --> 00:06:41.759 and t 176 00:06:41.759 --> 00:06:43.919 and make the t a flap t which sounds 177 00:06:43.919 --> 00:06:45.919 like real litter 178 00:06:45.919 --> 00:06:47.279 real litter 179 00:06:47.279 --> 00:06:48.479 it's small 180 00:06:48.479 --> 00:06:50.479 adding that extra syllable it's like 181 00:06:50.479 --> 00:06:53.440 when people say triathlon when it's 182 00:06:53.440 --> 00:06:55.839 actually triathlon 183 00:06:55.839 --> 00:06:58.319 no vowel between the constants th and l 184 00:06:58.319 --> 00:07:01.440 in triathlon and no vowel between l and 185 00:07:01.440 --> 00:07:03.759 t in realtor 186 00:07:03.759 --> 00:07:06.479 real estate realtor 187 00:07:06.479 --> 00:07:08.479 you know english words that come from 188 00:07:08.479 --> 00:07:10.560 french can be especially tricky to 189 00:07:10.560 --> 00:07:11.599 pronounce 190 00:07:11.599 --> 00:07:14.599 one person commented about cash and 191 00:07:14.599 --> 00:07:18.639 cachet robin says as an avid reader i've 192 00:07:18.639 --> 00:07:20.560 mispronounced lots of words over the 193 00:07:20.560 --> 00:07:21.440 years 194 00:07:21.440 --> 00:07:23.599 and then goes on to talk about cash 195 00:07:23.599 --> 00:07:25.680 versus cache 196 00:07:25.680 --> 00:07:27.759 do you know the word avid it's a great 197 00:07:27.759 --> 00:07:30.319 vocabulary word it means a lot of 198 00:07:30.319 --> 00:07:32.560 interest in something an eagerness for 199 00:07:32.560 --> 00:07:35.599 something a desire for something as an 200 00:07:35.599 --> 00:07:38.479 avid reader robin loves to read more 201 00:07:38.479 --> 00:07:39.919 sample sentences 202 00:07:39.919 --> 00:07:41.759 avid fans can meet her after the 203 00:07:41.759 --> 00:07:43.680 performance or 204 00:07:43.680 --> 00:07:47.199 he's an avid supporter of the arts 205 00:07:47.199 --> 00:07:49.360 someone else brought up cash and cachet 206 00:07:49.360 --> 00:07:52.240 and said one of my co-workers cracks me 207 00:07:52.240 --> 00:07:54.800 up now that's a phrasal verb that means 208 00:07:54.800 --> 00:07:57.199 makes me laugh really hard 209 00:07:57.199 --> 00:07:59.520 one of my co-workers cracks me up 210 00:07:59.520 --> 00:08:01.520 whenever she says her computer is going 211 00:08:01.520 --> 00:08:05.840 slowly and she has to clear her cache 212 00:08:05.840 --> 00:08:06.560 so 213 00:08:06.560 --> 00:08:09.680 cash cachet we have two different words 214 00:08:09.680 --> 00:08:12.879 here cash which doesn't have a t and 215 00:08:12.879 --> 00:08:15.759 cashe which does have a t but we don't 216 00:08:15.759 --> 00:08:17.039 pronounce it 217 00:08:17.039 --> 00:08:19.039 most americans if they didn't know this 218 00:08:19.039 --> 00:08:20.639 word when they saw it written would 219 00:08:20.639 --> 00:08:23.440 probably pronounce it catch it but it's 220 00:08:23.440 --> 00:08:26.560 from french the ch is an sh sound we 221 00:08:26.560 --> 00:08:28.319 have stress on the last syllable and we 222 00:08:28.319 --> 00:08:30.800 don't say the t cache 223 00:08:30.800 --> 00:08:32.880 actually the stress can be on either 224 00:08:32.880 --> 00:08:35.360 syllable but second syllable is more 225 00:08:35.360 --> 00:08:36.719 common 226 00:08:36.719 --> 00:08:39.919 cachet is being respected admired it's 227 00:08:39.919 --> 00:08:43.039 prestige if you have social cachet 228 00:08:43.039 --> 00:08:46.720 you're popular important and well liked 229 00:08:46.720 --> 00:08:48.958 cash on the other hand is pronounced 230 00:08:48.958 --> 00:08:52.000 just like this word cash as in money 231 00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:54.240 it's a place of storage maybe hidden 232 00:08:54.240 --> 00:08:56.160 you're probably familiar with this when 233 00:08:56.160 --> 00:08:58.640 it comes to computers it's temporary 234 00:08:58.640 --> 00:09:02.000 storage for a web browser to make pages 235 00:09:02.000 --> 00:09:06.000 load faster for you in the future cachet 236 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:08.958 cache two totally different words and 237 00:09:08.958 --> 00:09:12.399 yes sometimes americans say cachet when 238 00:09:12.399 --> 00:09:13.360 they mean 239 00:09:13.360 --> 00:09:14.399 cash 240 00:09:14.399 --> 00:09:17.600 which makes sense because in cash we 241 00:09:17.600 --> 00:09:19.120 don't say anything for that ending 242 00:09:19.120 --> 00:09:22.240 letter e but in cliche we do this is 243 00:09:22.240 --> 00:09:24.080 another word that you might hear 244 00:09:24.080 --> 00:09:25.839 mispronounced 245 00:09:25.839 --> 00:09:27.040 clitch 246 00:09:27.040 --> 00:09:28.320 clicky 247 00:09:28.320 --> 00:09:29.360 clitchy 248 00:09:29.360 --> 00:09:32.720 no cliche again second syllable stress 249 00:09:32.720 --> 00:09:36.399 and the ch makes an sh sound cliche 250 00:09:36.399 --> 00:09:38.000 something is a cliche if it's a 251 00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:41.519 stereotype unoriginal overused i'll use 252 00:09:41.519 --> 00:09:42.958 it in a sentence 253 00:09:42.958 --> 00:09:45.120 the novel is cliche there are no 254 00:09:45.120 --> 00:09:47.200 interesting characters the plot lines 255 00:09:47.200 --> 00:09:49.200 are very predictable 256 00:09:49.200 --> 00:09:53.360 so why in cash is che pronounced sh 257 00:09:53.360 --> 00:09:57.600 whereas in cliche it's pronounced shea 258 00:09:57.600 --> 00:09:59.279 i have no idea 259 00:09:59.279 --> 00:10:00.720 but remember 260 00:10:00.720 --> 00:10:01.839 cash 261 00:10:01.839 --> 00:10:02.958 storage 262 00:10:02.958 --> 00:10:04.160 cache 263 00:10:04.160 --> 00:10:05.519 prestige 264 00:10:05.519 --> 00:10:06.880 cliche 265 00:10:06.880 --> 00:10:08.559 unoriginal 266 00:10:08.559 --> 00:10:10.559 our last two words are also a french 267 00:10:10.559 --> 00:10:11.600 origin 268 00:10:11.600 --> 00:10:14.480 do you know how to pronounce this word 269 00:10:14.480 --> 00:10:15.920 are you thinking 270 00:10:15.920 --> 00:10:17.279 deborah's 271 00:10:17.279 --> 00:10:18.958 that's probably how an american would 272 00:10:18.958 --> 00:10:20.800 pronounce it if they'd never seen it 273 00:10:20.800 --> 00:10:24.399 before or heard it but it's debris 274 00:10:24.399 --> 00:10:27.679 last syllable stress silent s 275 00:10:27.679 --> 00:10:30.480 debris is leftover bits and pieces 276 00:10:30.480 --> 00:10:32.958 remains of something for example 277 00:10:32.958 --> 00:10:35.040 after the earthquake we went searching 278 00:10:35.040 --> 00:10:37.920 through the debris of buildings 279 00:10:37.920 --> 00:10:40.320 and let's do one more debt 280 00:10:40.320 --> 00:10:42.559 that's something owed we have a lot of 281 00:10:42.559 --> 00:10:44.640 credit card debt for example that means 282 00:10:44.640 --> 00:10:46.399 we owe a lot of money to the credit card 283 00:10:46.399 --> 00:10:47.360 company 284 00:10:47.360 --> 00:10:51.440 debt no b sound same with doubt 285 00:10:51.440 --> 00:10:54.320 no b sound silent b 286 00:10:54.320 --> 00:10:55.760 we're getting towards the end of this 287 00:10:55.760 --> 00:10:57.920 video now if you're still watching thank 288 00:10:57.920 --> 00:11:00.720 you if you ever notice a video where 289 00:11:00.720 --> 00:11:02.640 someone is mispronouncing a word like 290 00:11:02.640 --> 00:11:05.040 trump or obama in the examples in this 291 00:11:05.040 --> 00:11:07.279 video please come back to this video 292 00:11:07.279 --> 00:11:09.440 here and link that mistake in the 293 00:11:09.440 --> 00:11:12.160 comments i absolutely love that kind of 294 00:11:12.160 --> 00:11:12.958 thing 295 00:11:12.958 --> 00:11:15.440 and don't stop keep watching we've got 296 00:11:15.440 --> 00:11:17.920 almost 700 great videos on the english 297 00:11:17.920 --> 00:11:20.240 language for you i make new videos 298 00:11:20.240 --> 00:11:22.320 primarily to help non-native speakers of 299 00:11:22.320 --> 00:11:24.800 american english feel more confident and 300 00:11:24.800 --> 00:11:26.958 comfortable speaking english every 301 00:11:26.958 --> 00:11:28.480 tuesday morning 302 00:11:28.480 --> 00:11:30.800 i also have an academy rachel's english 303 00:11:30.800 --> 00:11:32.958 academy where you can train to take your 304 00:11:32.958 --> 00:11:34.958 english communication skills to a new 305 00:11:34.958 --> 00:11:36.399 level check it out at 306 00:11:36.399 --> 00:11:38.800 rachelsenglishacademy.com 307 00:11:38.800 --> 00:11:41.440 that's it and thanks so much for using 308 00:11:41.440 --> 00:11:44.839 rachel's english