WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.740 all right we're going to look at a high 2 00:00:01.740 --> 00:00:04.799 scoring example of question four and 3 00:00:04.799 --> 00:00:07.560 this sample brings up an interesting 4 00:00:07.560 --> 00:00:10.800 question which is do you need to have a 5 00:00:10.800 --> 00:00:13.440 certain accent when you speak how do you 6 00:00:13.440 --> 00:00:15.900 know if your accent is too strong how do 7 00:00:15.900 --> 00:00:17.940 you know if pronunciation is something 8 00:00:17.940 --> 00:00:20.220 that you might have to work on so we're 9 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:21.420 going to talk about that together 10 00:00:21.420 --> 00:00:24.180 through this example and I think you 11 00:00:24.180 --> 00:00:25.500 might find some of the answers 12 00:00:25.500 --> 00:00:28.800 surprising I'm also going to show you at 13 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:30.960 the towards in a couple minutes I'm 14 00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:32.700 going to show you some activities to do 15 00:00:32.700 --> 00:00:36.300 to work on pronunciation and accent if 16 00:00:36.300 --> 00:00:38.940 that's an issue for you so we're looking 17 00:00:38.940 --> 00:00:41.700 at an example from question four this is 18 00:00:41.700 --> 00:00:44.340 an example where the listening talks 19 00:00:44.340 --> 00:00:47.280 about preserving Museum artifacts I'm 20 00:00:47.280 --> 00:00:48.659 going to put a link in the description 21 00:00:48.659 --> 00:00:50.820 to the question you can check it out 22 00:00:50.820 --> 00:00:52.559 we're not going to listen to it here 23 00:00:52.559 --> 00:00:54.660 we're going to focus just on the sample 24 00:00:54.660 --> 00:00:56.879 answer and we're going to focus on the 25 00:00:56.879 --> 00:00:59.879 delivery how the student speaks and if 26 00:00:59.879 --> 00:01:02.820 it's something that is a problem well 27 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:04.799 let's see here we go the lecture 28 00:01:04.799 --> 00:01:07.438 discusses how archaeological artifacts 29 00:01:07.438 --> 00:01:08.700 are preserved in order to store the 30 00:01:08.700 --> 00:01:11.040 deviation the first method is 31 00:01:11.040 --> 00:01:12.720 maintaining a stable temperature every 32 00:01:12.720 --> 00:01:14.459 day because sudden changes in 33 00:01:14.459 --> 00:01:16.080 temperature can be more dangerous than 34 00:01:16.080 --> 00:01:17.880 no climate control at all 35 00:01:17.880 --> 00:01:20.100 objects made from organic materials such 36 00:01:20.100 --> 00:01:23.040 as paper leather and wood dry out if 37 00:01:23.040 --> 00:01:25.140 there's a certain temperature change and 38 00:01:25.140 --> 00:01:27.080 so in the event of a loss of power 39 00:01:27.080 --> 00:01:29.459 museums have backup our sources to 40 00:01:29.459 --> 00:01:31.020 maintain temperature 41 00:01:31.020 --> 00:01:32.938 the second method of preservation is 42 00:01:32.938 --> 00:01:34.920 maintaining relative humidity which is 43 00:01:34.920 --> 00:01:36.780 the amount of moisture in air 44 00:01:36.780 --> 00:01:39.420 with metals they can corrode or develop 45 00:01:39.420 --> 00:01:42.420 mold if humidity levels fluctuate 46 00:01:42.420 --> 00:01:45.060 materials such as paper and Daddo can 47 00:01:45.060 --> 00:01:47.100 become brittle or fragile in case of low 48 00:01:47.100 --> 00:01:50.100 humidity and so museums often have 49 00:01:50.100 --> 00:01:51.479 different levels of humidity for 50 00:01:51.479 --> 00:01:53.159 different collections 51 00:01:53.159 --> 00:01:55.799 museums also have sensors to Monitor and 52 00:01:55.799 --> 00:01:58.200 adjust levels of humidity 53 00:01:58.200 --> 00:02:00.799 thus we say the two ways in which 54 00:02:00.799 --> 00:02:02.880 archaeological artifacts are preserved 55 00:02:02.880 --> 00:02:05.399 in museums so the AI herd in New Zealand 56 00:02:05.399 --> 00:02:08.459 instead of in museums it should say but 57 00:02:08.459 --> 00:02:10.200 that's her whole response 58 00:02:10.200 --> 00:02:13.020 it's everything written out and let's 59 00:02:13.020 --> 00:02:15.900 see how she did if you put the example 60 00:02:15.900 --> 00:02:18.360 into my speaking score and this website 61 00:02:18.360 --> 00:02:20.459 uses the speech rater software you can 62 00:02:20.459 --> 00:02:22.340 use it as well check it out 63 00:02:22.340 --> 00:02:25.500 myspeakingscore.com they don't have a 64 00:02:25.500 --> 00:02:28.739 pronunciation score the closest thing 65 00:02:28.739 --> 00:02:31.919 they have is a vowel score and she 66 00:02:31.919 --> 00:02:35.459 scored a 99 out of 100. so in other 67 00:02:35.459 --> 00:02:36.840 words the short answer is your 68 00:02:36.840 --> 00:02:38.940 pronunciation as long as it's 69 00:02:38.940 --> 00:02:41.040 intelligible as long as it's understood 70 00:02:41.040 --> 00:02:43.980 doesn't really have an impact on your 71 00:02:43.980 --> 00:02:47.280 score and so she did really well you 72 00:02:47.280 --> 00:02:49.319 might have some TR depending on where 73 00:02:49.319 --> 00:02:50.879 you're from and your experience you 74 00:02:50.879 --> 00:02:52.099 might have had some trouble 75 00:02:52.099 --> 00:02:54.660 understanding what she's saying but I 76 00:02:54.660 --> 00:02:56.099 could understand everything she's saying 77 00:02:56.099 --> 00:02:58.139 her vocabulary and grammar are very 78 00:02:58.139 --> 00:03:00.959 strong she's confident and clearly she's 79 00:03:00.959 --> 00:03:02.459 been speaking English for a while and 80 00:03:02.459 --> 00:03:04.620 she's at a very high level so she'll 81 00:03:04.620 --> 00:03:06.000 score very well 82 00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:08.700 but one of the most common problems with 83 00:03:08.700 --> 00:03:11.400 pronunciation is syllable stress now 84 00:03:11.400 --> 00:03:14.519 this is where pronunciation becomes an 85 00:03:14.519 --> 00:03:17.700 issue so when you pronounce the wrong 86 00:03:17.700 --> 00:03:21.900 syllables in multi-syllabic words that's 87 00:03:21.900 --> 00:03:23.940 when you might get a lower score for 88 00:03:23.940 --> 00:03:25.560 pronunciation and let me show you what 89 00:03:25.560 --> 00:03:27.239 I'm talking about here 90 00:03:27.239 --> 00:03:29.840 so in her response she had words like 91 00:03:29.840 --> 00:03:32.400 preserved declaration temperature 92 00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:35.580 dangerous these are longer words and 93 00:03:35.580 --> 00:03:37.800 these are words that you will use more 94 00:03:37.800 --> 00:03:40.680 in questions three and four when you're 95 00:03:40.680 --> 00:03:43.500 talking about academic stuff academic 96 00:03:43.500 --> 00:03:47.120 vocabulary the words are longer now 97 00:03:47.120 --> 00:03:49.980 she's probably from South Asia probably 98 00:03:49.980 --> 00:03:52.319 from India so she doesn't have this 99 00:03:52.319 --> 00:03:54.840 issue as badly as somebody who may be 100 00:03:54.840 --> 00:03:57.780 from Europe might have more of a trouble 101 00:03:57.780 --> 00:04:00.360 with this because they put the stress on 102 00:04:00.360 --> 00:04:03.299 the wrong syllable and because they put 103 00:04:03.299 --> 00:04:05.760 the stress on the wrong syllable it's 104 00:04:05.760 --> 00:04:07.340 hard to understand 105 00:04:07.340 --> 00:04:10.200 what the person's saying and I'll show 106 00:04:10.200 --> 00:04:12.120 you some examples of this 107 00:04:12.120 --> 00:04:14.700 so these are the multi-syllable syllabic 108 00:04:14.700 --> 00:04:15.480 words 109 00:04:15.480 --> 00:04:18.720 and the part in red is what should be 110 00:04:18.720 --> 00:04:21.860 stressed so declaration declaration 111 00:04:21.860 --> 00:04:24.600 declaration uh you might hear somebody 112 00:04:24.600 --> 00:04:28.320 say declaration declaration 113 00:04:28.320 --> 00:04:29.940 temperature temperature temperature 114 00:04:29.940 --> 00:04:32.060 temperature temperature temperature 115 00:04:32.060 --> 00:04:35.160 temp Furniture so you you hear how when 116 00:04:35.160 --> 00:04:36.860 I put the temperature 117 00:04:36.860 --> 00:04:40.199 it it's harder to understand temperature 118 00:04:40.199 --> 00:04:42.919 temperature temperature 119 00:04:43.880 --> 00:04:49.040 or dangerous dangerous dangerous 120 00:04:49.040 --> 00:04:52.380 dangerous dangerous 121 00:04:52.380 --> 00:04:54.060 I'm not trying to impersonate anybody 122 00:04:54.060 --> 00:04:55.560 just putting the stress in the wrong 123 00:04:55.560 --> 00:04:57.660 place here so when you have the stress 124 00:04:57.660 --> 00:04:59.880 in the wrong place it's harder to 125 00:04:59.880 --> 00:05:02.580 understand and a lot of software a lot 126 00:05:02.580 --> 00:05:05.040 of artificial intelligence can hear that 127 00:05:05.040 --> 00:05:07.020 they can hear when you put the stress in 128 00:05:07.020 --> 00:05:08.460 the wrong place 129 00:05:08.460 --> 00:05:10.560 and so that's part of your score I'm 130 00:05:10.560 --> 00:05:11.639 going to show you an example of a 131 00:05:11.639 --> 00:05:14.460 student who got a rhythm score of 18 out 132 00:05:14.460 --> 00:05:18.180 of 100 rhythm is syllable stress if you 133 00:05:18.180 --> 00:05:20.460 put the stress in the right word when 134 00:05:20.460 --> 00:05:23.339 it's a longer word this student here 135 00:05:23.339 --> 00:05:25.080 oh before I get to this student's 136 00:05:25.080 --> 00:05:26.539 example let me shout out 137 00:05:26.539 --> 00:05:29.279 speakerenglish.com I do it every video 138 00:05:29.279 --> 00:05:31.380 but I have to shout it out because 139 00:05:31.380 --> 00:05:33.779 I really believe that this is the best 140 00:05:33.779 --> 00:05:36.180 way to improve your speaking it's a 141 00:05:36.180 --> 00:05:38.220 30-day study plan you get up to 90 days 142 00:05:38.220 --> 00:05:40.139 but guaranteed to improve your score in 143 00:05:40.139 --> 00:05:42.900 30 days you have nothing to lose just 15 144 00:05:42.900 --> 00:05:45.360 minutes a day of practice and a 145 00:05:45.360 --> 00:05:47.820 community teachers like me there to help 146 00:05:47.820 --> 00:05:50.940 you check it out speakerenglish.com but 147 00:05:50.940 --> 00:05:52.560 I want to show I'm excited to show the 148 00:05:52.560 --> 00:05:55.139 student example here because I think 149 00:05:55.139 --> 00:05:57.000 you'll understand what I mean when you 150 00:05:57.000 --> 00:05:58.919 hear it 151 00:05:58.919 --> 00:06:02.779 so according to the lecture lecture 152 00:06:02.779 --> 00:06:07.800 lecture lecture lecture lecture lecture 153 00:06:07.800 --> 00:06:09.600 lecture 154 00:06:09.600 --> 00:06:11.220 you hear the difference of what how 155 00:06:11.220 --> 00:06:12.779 she's saying it and how I'm saying it 156 00:06:12.779 --> 00:06:14.880 it's just you know it's just the stress 157 00:06:14.880 --> 00:06:16.500 is in the wrong place and then that kind 158 00:06:16.500 --> 00:06:19.279 of messes up everything 159 00:06:19.620 --> 00:06:22.620 and 160 00:06:22.680 --> 00:06:25.199 the fact that was good did you read the 161 00:06:25.199 --> 00:06:29.520 deterioration is inevitable that's why a 162 00:06:29.520 --> 00:06:32.580 museum preserves so inevitable was a 163 00:06:32.580 --> 00:06:35.039 good example inevitable inevitable 164 00:06:35.039 --> 00:06:39.180 inevitable even inevitable so maybe like 165 00:06:39.180 --> 00:06:41.039 at the end of the bowl she probably 166 00:06:41.039 --> 00:06:43.259 she'd stressed that too strongly so 167 00:06:43.259 --> 00:06:45.120 she's got to practice that she's got to 168 00:06:45.120 --> 00:06:47.580 practice pronouncing these words 169 00:06:47.580 --> 00:06:49.500 with the right stress in the right way 170 00:06:49.500 --> 00:06:51.900 so that's what she has to do she's got 171 00:06:51.900 --> 00:06:54.479 to look at where the stress is and 172 00:06:54.479 --> 00:06:56.100 practice that now how should she do that 173 00:06:56.100 --> 00:06:58.199 how should she practice that she should 174 00:06:58.199 --> 00:07:01.319 look at her transcript take the words 175 00:07:01.319 --> 00:07:03.360 that have more syllables declaration 176 00:07:03.360 --> 00:07:05.900 temperature dangerous and practice 177 00:07:05.900 --> 00:07:08.940 pronouncing them in something like a 178 00:07:08.940 --> 00:07:11.039 Google doc so I'll show you an example 179 00:07:11.039 --> 00:07:13.440 right now okay so let's pretend this is 180 00:07:13.440 --> 00:07:15.539 the student's response here this and she 181 00:07:15.539 --> 00:07:17.039 had some trouble with preserved and 182 00:07:17.039 --> 00:07:20.759 declaration uh I don't know whatever it 183 00:07:20.759 --> 00:07:24.180 says something wrong I so I'm going to 184 00:07:24.180 --> 00:07:29.280 go to tools and go to let's see here 185 00:07:29.280 --> 00:07:31.020 where is it voice typing where's voice 186 00:07:31.020 --> 00:07:32.880 there it is voice typing okay I have 187 00:07:32.880 --> 00:07:35.340 English us and I'm going to just speak 188 00:07:35.340 --> 00:07:38.639 and I'm gonna try to match what I say so 189 00:07:38.639 --> 00:07:41.880 lecture lecture here we go 190 00:07:41.880 --> 00:07:44.280 the lecture discusses how archaeological 191 00:07:44.280 --> 00:07:46.620 artifacts are preserved in order to 192 00:07:46.620 --> 00:07:49.940 store the Declaration 193 00:07:51.960 --> 00:07:54.000 this this word is wrong declaration I'm 194 00:07:54.000 --> 00:07:55.259 not sure what she's trying to say here 195 00:07:55.259 --> 00:07:58.020 but anyway my pronunciation is is 196 00:07:58.020 --> 00:08:00.419 correct so that's what you would do let 197 00:08:00.419 --> 00:08:02.880 me go back to the presentation so you 198 00:08:02.880 --> 00:08:05.160 would go through a Google doc and then 199 00:08:05.160 --> 00:08:07.680 you would practice the pronunciation of 200 00:08:07.680 --> 00:08:10.080 those words but I actually show this in 201 00:08:10.080 --> 00:08:11.940 more detail in this video here so I'm 202 00:08:11.940 --> 00:08:13.680 going to put a link here of this 203 00:08:13.680 --> 00:08:15.840 activity where if you're having trouble 204 00:08:15.840 --> 00:08:18.240 pronouncing certain words it might have 205 00:08:18.240 --> 00:08:19.919 to do with syllable stress you're 206 00:08:19.919 --> 00:08:21.599 putting the stress in the wrong place 207 00:08:21.599 --> 00:08:23.699 and you need to do some practice with 208 00:08:23.699 --> 00:08:25.800 that and a great way to practice that is 209 00:08:25.800 --> 00:08:27.599 voice typing check that video out here 210 00:08:27.599 --> 00:08:29.819 about pronunciation problems 211 00:08:29.819 --> 00:08:32.159 but this student had no problem with her 212 00:08:32.159 --> 00:08:34.620 pronunciation uh the the first response 213 00:08:34.620 --> 00:08:37.380 we heard it was great so unless you're 214 00:08:37.380 --> 00:08:38.700 having some problems with syllable 215 00:08:38.700 --> 00:08:42.659 stress or just in being understood then 216 00:08:42.659 --> 00:08:44.760 your pronunciation should be fine all 217 00:08:44.760 --> 00:08:46.140 right thanks for watching Everybody I'll 218 00:08:46.140 --> 00:08:48.740 see you in the next one