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bundle of 30 printable English PDF cheat

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sheets teaching you words and phrases

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for conversations for free then click

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the link in the description and sign up

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for a free lifetime account to get

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access

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[Music]

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welcome to

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englishclass101.com English in three

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minutes the fastest easiest and most fun

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way to learn English hey everyone I'm

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Alicia in this series we're going to

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learn some easy ways to ask and answer

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common questions in English it's really

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useful and it only takes three minutes

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in this lesson you are going to learn

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how to ask what someone's job is in

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natural English of course you can just

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say what is your job this is correct

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English but it sounds too direct and

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awkward native English speakers almost

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never say this in a social situation

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instead they use a different question

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but before we master that we need to

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compare it to a very similar question

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what are you doing

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I'm presenting a video about English

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what do you do

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I'm an English teacher

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do you see the difference these two

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questions what are you doing and what do

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you do sounds similar but mean different

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things

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the first one is asking what you are

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doing right now this minute you answer

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it using an ing verb what are you doing

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I'm reading I'm watching TV

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while the second is actually a shortened

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version of what do you do for a living

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this is how we ask what is your job in

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natural English let's practice this

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question what do you do

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what do you do

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when native speakers of English ask this

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question it can come out very fast and

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sound more like what do you do

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in order to tell it apart from what are

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you doing just listen for the ing sound

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on the end of the question if it's not

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there then you are being asked what your

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job is

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so how would you answer this question

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just think of it as if the other person

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is asking you what is your job

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you could answer with I am plus your job

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I'm a teacher

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I'm a teacher or I'm an engineer if you

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want to learn more job names go to

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englishclass101.com and check out the

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core word lists these cover job

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vocabulary and more and include a

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picture and audio to help you perfect

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your pronunciation you can also mention

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the place that you work at starting with

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I work at

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I work at a hospital

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I work at a hospital

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I work at a law firm

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I work at a law firm

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if you work for a big company that is

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well known you can say I work for and

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then the name

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I work for Microsoft

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I work for Microsoft

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I work for the New York Times

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I work for the New York Times

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now it's time for Alicia's advice

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when you ask the question what do you do

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and the other person tells you their job

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it's polite to make some kind of

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positive comment about his or her job

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for example how interesting or that must

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be exciting or even oh really remember

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to sound sincere

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do you know how native English speakers

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ask each other what their hobbies are

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hint we don't use the word Hobbies find

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out next time in the third English in

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three minutes lesson see you next time

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[Music]

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thank you

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imagine you're on a plane there's

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someone next to you what do you say

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hi Alicia here introducing yourself in

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English is easy in this lesson you're

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going to learn how with Gustavo and

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Henry who meet on a plane Gustavo is

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moving to New York his family is going

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to join him later in the month

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Henry is in the seat when Gustavo gets

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on the plane let's watch

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sorry about that

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hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

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meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

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I'm sorry

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can you say that again please

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a bit slowly

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Henry Eddins Henry Eddins

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that's it but please call me Hank

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Hank nice to meet you

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now with subtitles

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excuse me

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sorry about that

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hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

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meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

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I'm sorry

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can you say that again please

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a bit slowly

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Henry Edens Henry Eddins

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that's it but please call me Hank

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Hank nice to meet you

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here are the key words from the scene

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hi

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hi

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but

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but

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excuse me

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excuse me

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excuse me

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excuse me

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two

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two

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nice to meet you

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nice to meet you

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nice to meet you

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nice to meet you

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how do you do

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how do you do

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how do you do

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how do you do

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here are the key phrases from the scene

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how did Henry apologize when he realized

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he was in gustavo's way

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sorry about that

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sorry about that

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in general this expression when used to

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respond to excuse me shows a friendly

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willingness to help the other person

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in this case Henry wanted to show he was

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happy to move out of gustavo's way

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you can also use it to apologize for a

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small mistake like bumping into someone

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on the street or blocking someone's way

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in the aisle of a supermarket

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now you try say Henry's line after

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Gustavo speaks

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excuse me

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sorry about that

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later Gustavo also used the word sorry

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to apologize when he didn't understand

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Henry's name which phrase did he use

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I'm sorry

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I'm sorry

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this is a very common phrase in English

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from many situations but here Gustavo

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uses it to indicate he didn't understand

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something

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now you try say the line after Henry

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speaks

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I'm Henry Eddins

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I'm sorry

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because Gustavo did not understand

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something he asked Henry to repeat what

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he said to do this what polite question

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did he use

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can you say that again please

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can you say that again please

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in response English speakers will

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usually repeat what they have said and

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will use the same words

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now you try ask the question after

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Gustavo says I'm sorry

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I'm sorry

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can you say that again please

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Gustavo also wanted Henry to speak more

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slowly to do this what does he ask

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a bit slowly

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a bit slowly

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this is not a complete sentence but has

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a clear meaning when used after can you

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say that again please

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in response English speakers will slow

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their speech down

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now you try say the phrase after Gustavo

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says can you say that again please

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can you say that again please

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a bit slowly

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after Gustavo said Henry's name Henry

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confirmed he said it correctly how did

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he do that

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that's it

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that's it

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this is like saying that's correct but

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since the situation was friendly that's

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it sounded more natural

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now you try say the phrase after Gustavo

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says Henry's name correctly

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Henry Eddins

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that's it

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now the lesson Focus here's how to

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introduce yourself

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ready

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do you remember how Gustavo introduced

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himself

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hi how do you do I'm Gustavo

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when Gustavo introduced himself he

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started with Hi and then used a set

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phrase

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how do you do

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how do you do

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this is a polite expression people often

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use with an introduction it sounds like

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a question but it has no particular

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meaning and there's no expectation the

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other person will try to answer it

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next he says

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I'm Gustavo

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the first part of this sentence is a

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contraction of two words I and am the am

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here functions like an equal sign in

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math

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I'm

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the next word in the sentence is a name

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Gustavo

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together it's

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I'm Gustavo

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the structure of the pattern is

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hi how do you do I'm

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plus your name

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now you try imagine your name is John

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say hi how do you do I'm John

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hi how do you do I'm John

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now imagine your name is eichel say hi

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how do you do I'm Aiko

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hi how do you do I'm ikel

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now use your name

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okay there are two additional things you

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need to know first there's a shortcut

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for giving your name

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just drop the I'm from the final

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sentence of the self-introduction

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for example if Gustavo just said

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hi how do you do Gustavo

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Henry would have understood it was his

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name

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this would be especially clear if

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Gustavo extended his hand for a

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handshake while saying this

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in very casual situations you can even

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drop the high and the how do you do all

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that is left would be your name

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the second thing you need to know is you

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can use I'm with just the first name or

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your first name and the last name

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together

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I'm Henry Eddins

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Edens is Henry's family name

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using both your first name and your last

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name is a little more formal

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it also gives you less privacy for

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example if people know both your first

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and last name they can find you on the

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internet more easily

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so it may be more common for strangers

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to say just their first name than people

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meeting in a more friendly environment

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next you'll learn how to tell people to

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call you by a nickname just like Henry

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did in the scene

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but please call me Hank

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but please call me Hank

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the first word in the sentence is

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but

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this word is not necessary but it makes

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the transition to the rest of the

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sentence smoother

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Henry uses this to introduce a new piece

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of information

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00:13:56.639 --> 00:13:58.620
and this information changes something

291
00:13:58.620 --> 00:14:00.360
about what he said before

292
00:14:00.360 --> 00:14:02.880
but makes this clear

293
00:14:02.880 --> 00:14:04.679
the next word introduces a polite

294
00:14:04.679 --> 00:14:05.940
request

295
00:14:05.940 --> 00:14:07.559
please

296
00:14:07.559 --> 00:14:09.300
please

297
00:14:09.300 --> 00:14:12.360
next is a request to use a certain name

298
00:14:12.360 --> 00:14:14.839
call

299
00:14:15.480 --> 00:14:17.820
after this is the word

300
00:14:17.820 --> 00:14:19.380
me

301
00:14:19.380 --> 00:14:21.180
me

302
00:14:21.180 --> 00:14:23.639
last is a common nickname for men named

303
00:14:23.639 --> 00:14:24.839
Henry

304
00:14:24.839 --> 00:14:26.519
Hank

305
00:14:26.519 --> 00:14:28.560
Hank

306
00:14:28.560 --> 00:14:31.320
please call me Hank

307
00:14:31.320 --> 00:14:33.600
the sentence structure is

308
00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:37.980
please call me plus your nickname

309
00:14:37.980 --> 00:14:40.800
now you try imagine your nickname is

310
00:14:40.800 --> 00:14:45.319
Matt say please call me Matt

311
00:14:49.980 --> 00:14:52.500
please call me Matt

312
00:14:52.500 --> 00:14:55.199
now imagine your nickname is Lulu

313
00:14:55.199 --> 00:14:59.240
say please call me Lulu

314
00:15:03.720 --> 00:15:05.699
please call me Lulu

315
00:15:05.699 --> 00:15:08.880
now use your own nickname say please

316
00:15:08.880 --> 00:15:12.860
call me and then use your nickname

317
00:15:17.459 --> 00:15:19.380
finally when you meet someone for the

318
00:15:19.380 --> 00:15:21.180
first time it's polite to say a set

319
00:15:21.180 --> 00:15:23.459
phrase at the end

320
00:15:23.459 --> 00:15:26.100
nice to meet you

321
00:15:26.100 --> 00:15:28.980
nice to meet you

322
00:15:28.980 --> 00:15:31.260
usually both people will say this or

323
00:15:31.260 --> 00:15:33.060
something similar to it

324
00:15:33.060 --> 00:15:35.959
now you try

325
00:15:40.320 --> 00:15:43.339
nice to meet you

326
00:15:43.560 --> 00:15:45.540
now it's time to practice your new

327
00:15:45.540 --> 00:15:47.839
ability

328
00:15:48.600 --> 00:15:50.459
let's practice

329
00:15:50.459 --> 00:15:52.019
this is your chance to introduce

330
00:15:52.019 --> 00:15:53.940
yourself try to remember what you

331
00:15:53.940 --> 00:15:56.459
learned and practiced by speaking aloud

332
00:15:56.459 --> 00:15:58.620
it's your first day in the U.S and

333
00:15:58.620 --> 00:16:00.420
you're meeting your new neighbor ready

334
00:16:00.420 --> 00:16:02.040
here we go

335
00:16:02.040 --> 00:16:03.480
what's the first thing you say to

336
00:16:03.480 --> 00:16:06.440
someone you've just met

337
00:16:10.680 --> 00:16:12.959
hi how do you do

338
00:16:12.959 --> 00:16:16.519
how do you tell someone your name

339
00:16:21.720 --> 00:16:22.920
name

340
00:16:22.920 --> 00:16:24.959
I'm Henry Eddins

341
00:16:24.959 --> 00:16:28.760
how do you tell someone your nickname

342
00:16:33.000 --> 00:16:34.680
please call me

343
00:16:34.680 --> 00:16:38.040
your nickname please call me Hank

344
00:16:38.040 --> 00:16:39.899
what's the last thing you say to someone

345
00:16:39.899 --> 00:16:42.680
you've just met

346
00:16:47.100 --> 00:16:48.779
nice to meet you

347
00:16:48.779 --> 00:16:51.060
great job you've just introduced

348
00:16:51.060 --> 00:16:53.399
yourself you'll follow this same pattern

349
00:16:53.399 --> 00:16:57.180
many times so be sure to practice it

350
00:16:57.180 --> 00:17:00.180
well done now watch the scene one more

351
00:17:00.180 --> 00:17:02.639
time after that go and practice with all

352
00:17:02.639 --> 00:17:04.619
your American friends or with us in the

353
00:17:04.619 --> 00:17:07.639
comments bye

354
00:17:08.220 --> 00:17:10.079
excuse me

355
00:17:10.079 --> 00:17:13.100
sorry about that

356
00:17:15.119 --> 00:17:19.079
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

357
00:17:19.079 --> 00:17:22.260
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

358
00:17:22.260 --> 00:17:23.699
I'm sorry

359
00:17:23.699 --> 00:17:26.040
can you say that again please

360
00:17:26.040 --> 00:17:28.140
a bit slowly

361
00:17:28.140 --> 00:17:32.640
Henry Eddins Henry Eddins

362
00:17:32.640 --> 00:17:36.179
that's it but please call me Hank

363
00:17:36.179 --> 00:17:38.460
Hank nice to meet you

364
00:17:38.460 --> 00:17:55.420
[Music]

365
00:17:56.160 --> 00:17:57.720
foreign

366
00:17:57.720 --> 00:17:59.880
did you download your free pdf cheat

367
00:17:59.880 --> 00:18:01.980
sheets yet these conversation cheat

368
00:18:01.980 --> 00:18:03.960
sheets are an easy way to speak more

369
00:18:03.960 --> 00:18:05.640
because you get cheat sheets for

370
00:18:05.640 --> 00:18:07.619
conversational topics like the weather

371
00:18:07.619 --> 00:18:10.919
family hobbies and much more and inside

372
00:18:10.919 --> 00:18:13.020
you'll learn common questions and

373
00:18:13.020 --> 00:18:14.760
answers that you'd use in conversations

374
00:18:14.760 --> 00:18:17.940
as well as tons of vocabulary don't miss

375
00:18:17.940 --> 00:18:20.039
out on this free gift click the link in

376
00:18:20.039 --> 00:18:21.780
the description to get access

377
00:18:21.780 --> 00:18:24.240
hi everybody my name is Alicia today

378
00:18:24.240 --> 00:18:26.220
we're going to be talking about simple

379
00:18:26.220 --> 00:18:28.740
past tense we're going to talk about how

380
00:18:28.740 --> 00:18:31.559
to make simple past tense statements in

381
00:18:31.559 --> 00:18:34.919
English so let's get started okay so

382
00:18:34.919 --> 00:18:37.200
first let's talk about when we should

383
00:18:37.200 --> 00:18:40.200
use the simple past tense simple past

384
00:18:40.200 --> 00:18:43.140
tense statements for today are for

385
00:18:43.140 --> 00:18:45.840
actions that started and ended in the

386
00:18:45.840 --> 00:18:47.760
past so these are things that both

387
00:18:47.760 --> 00:18:51.480
started or began and ended in the past

388
00:18:51.480 --> 00:18:55.020
both of those must be true to use simple

389
00:18:55.020 --> 00:18:58.380
past tense the second point for today is

390
00:18:58.380 --> 00:19:00.840
these are actions which happened at a

391
00:19:00.840 --> 00:19:03.720
specific point in time so a specific

392
00:19:03.720 --> 00:19:07.500
point in time can be yesterday it can be

393
00:19:07.500 --> 00:19:11.220
an hour ago it can be last year it can

394
00:19:11.220 --> 00:19:14.160
be when you were a kid all of these are

395
00:19:14.160 --> 00:19:16.859
a specific point in time but the key is

396
00:19:16.859 --> 00:19:20.520
that we know when the action happen so a

397
00:19:20.520 --> 00:19:23.400
specific point in time 0.2 for this

398
00:19:23.400 --> 00:19:24.840
grammar point

399
00:19:24.840 --> 00:19:29.100
third we can use simple past tense for

400
00:19:29.100 --> 00:19:31.500
repeated actions in the past so things

401
00:19:31.500 --> 00:19:34.380
you did every week or every month or

402
00:19:34.380 --> 00:19:37.320
every year every summer every hour if

403
00:19:37.320 --> 00:19:40.440
you like but one point about this

404
00:19:40.440 --> 00:19:42.660
make sure to include a frequency

405
00:19:42.660 --> 00:19:45.059
indicator if you want to talk about an

406
00:19:45.059 --> 00:19:46.760
action that repeated in the past

407
00:19:46.760 --> 00:19:50.280
frequency indicator for example I just

408
00:19:50.280 --> 00:19:52.679
mentioned a few every week every month

409
00:19:52.679 --> 00:19:55.559
every year so frequency meaning how

410
00:19:55.559 --> 00:19:58.740
often an indicator shows how often you

411
00:19:58.740 --> 00:20:01.200
did that so you can use repeated actions

412
00:20:01.200 --> 00:20:03.900
with past tense to show

413
00:20:03.900 --> 00:20:06.960
uh let's see something you did a lot in

414
00:20:06.960 --> 00:20:09.539
the past for example so to give you a

415
00:20:09.539 --> 00:20:12.960
visual uh the past is down here now is

416
00:20:12.960 --> 00:20:16.080
this point here and future is up here

417
00:20:16.080 --> 00:20:19.619
when we use the simple past tense it's

418
00:20:19.619 --> 00:20:23.220
an action that started and ended in the

419
00:20:23.220 --> 00:20:26.700
past somewhere before now that's one

420
00:20:26.700 --> 00:20:30.000
it's at a specific point in time so this

421
00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:33.000
action and this action we know when they

422
00:20:33.000 --> 00:20:35.039
happened it could be this morning it

423
00:20:35.039 --> 00:20:38.100
could be yesterday for example but we

424
00:20:38.100 --> 00:20:40.380
know when these actions happen

425
00:20:40.380 --> 00:20:43.080
third we can use for repeated action so

426
00:20:43.080 --> 00:20:45.359
maybe these actions repeat

427
00:20:45.359 --> 00:20:48.720
uh but we know

428
00:20:48.720 --> 00:20:51.179
when the repetition happened we know

429
00:20:51.179 --> 00:20:54.000
when we repeated these actions so it's

430
00:20:54.000 --> 00:20:56.580
okay to use simple past tense to

431
00:20:56.580 --> 00:21:00.539
describe those okay so now we know uh

432
00:21:00.539 --> 00:21:03.179
when we should use simple past tense we

433
00:21:03.179 --> 00:21:05.460
know why we should use simple past tense

434
00:21:05.460 --> 00:21:08.280
but how do we make simple past tense

435
00:21:08.280 --> 00:21:11.460
statements so when you want to use the

436
00:21:11.460 --> 00:21:14.400
simple past tense to explain an action

437
00:21:14.400 --> 00:21:16.859
that happened in the past you need to

438
00:21:16.859 --> 00:21:19.020
conjugate your verb you need to change

439
00:21:19.020 --> 00:21:21.240
your verb so that means when you're

440
00:21:21.240 --> 00:21:25.080
using a regular verb you do verb plus Ed

441
00:21:25.080 --> 00:21:29.640
so verb plus e d is the basic form for

442
00:21:29.640 --> 00:21:32.880
simple past tense verbs but keep in mind

443
00:21:32.880 --> 00:21:35.820
this is only for regular verbs not all

444
00:21:35.820 --> 00:21:37.859
verbs are regular verbs so for example

445
00:21:37.859 --> 00:21:40.919
some common ones are talk which becomes

446
00:21:40.919 --> 00:21:42.059
talked

447
00:21:42.059 --> 00:21:45.000
start which becomes started and enjoy

448
00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:47.700
which becomes enjoyed please be careful

449
00:21:47.700 --> 00:21:49.919
however you'll notice that the past

450
00:21:49.919 --> 00:21:52.559
tense form of verbs has a few different

451
00:21:52.559 --> 00:21:55.140
pronunciations so for example start

452
00:21:55.140 --> 00:21:58.919
becomes started it has an ID sound it's

453
00:21:58.919 --> 00:22:02.520
not an E D sound but an ID sound you

454
00:22:02.520 --> 00:22:05.220
might hear a word like walked also which

455
00:22:05.220 --> 00:22:07.919
has a sort of T sound about it walk

456
00:22:07.919 --> 00:22:10.859
becomes walked started becomes started

457
00:22:10.859 --> 00:22:13.320
an ID sound and then there's also a

458
00:22:13.320 --> 00:22:16.260
sound like in breathed a very soft D

459
00:22:16.260 --> 00:22:19.080
sound so there are three past tense verb

460
00:22:19.080 --> 00:22:22.440
sounds to listen for an ID sound started

461
00:22:22.440 --> 00:22:26.220
a soft D sound like breathed and then a

462
00:22:26.220 --> 00:22:29.220
more hard T sound like walked so pay

463
00:22:29.220 --> 00:22:30.900
attention to that when you're trying to

464
00:22:30.900 --> 00:22:34.080
make these past tense verb conjugations

465
00:22:34.080 --> 00:22:36.179
okay but

466
00:22:36.179 --> 00:22:39.119
some verbs are irregular verbs irregular

467
00:22:39.119 --> 00:22:42.119
verbs do not have a simple rule for

468
00:22:42.119 --> 00:22:45.299
understanding past tense conjugation how

469
00:22:45.299 --> 00:22:47.940
to change them in past tense there's no

470
00:22:47.940 --> 00:22:50.820
rule for these you simply have to

471
00:22:50.820 --> 00:22:53.580
practice you have to remember them read

472
00:22:53.580 --> 00:22:56.159
them listen to them until you can

473
00:22:56.159 --> 00:22:58.799
remember the correct conjugation the

474
00:22:58.799 --> 00:23:00.900
correct way to change these verbs into

475
00:23:00.900 --> 00:23:03.900
the past tense so for example some

476
00:23:03.900 --> 00:23:06.919
common ones are eat which becomes eight

477
00:23:06.919 --> 00:23:11.580
speak becomes spoke and make becomes

478
00:23:11.580 --> 00:23:14.760
made if you see a verb somewhere that

479
00:23:14.760 --> 00:23:16.799
that seems a little odd or you're not

480
00:23:16.799 --> 00:23:19.320
sure what these present tense form would

481
00:23:19.320 --> 00:23:21.600
be you can check a dictionary and try to

482
00:23:21.600 --> 00:23:24.119
remember it from there so now we've

483
00:23:24.119 --> 00:23:26.520
talked about simple past tense irregular

484
00:23:26.520 --> 00:23:29.280
and regular verbs let's try to use them

485
00:23:29.280 --> 00:23:31.380
to make some sentences I prepared a few

486
00:23:31.380 --> 00:23:34.619
example sentences so let's take a look

487
00:23:34.619 --> 00:23:36.960
okay first sentence he something

488
00:23:36.960 --> 00:23:40.140
something a towel and sunglasses to the

489
00:23:40.140 --> 00:23:42.780
beach so the verb here is bring I want

490
00:23:42.780 --> 00:23:45.659
to use the verb bring bring however is

491
00:23:45.659 --> 00:23:48.780
an irregular verb so I can't use the Ed

492
00:23:48.780 --> 00:23:51.539
rule for regular verbs the correct

493
00:23:51.539 --> 00:23:55.460
conjugation is brought

494
00:23:55.700 --> 00:23:58.380
b-r-o-u-g-h-t he brought a towel and

495
00:23:58.380 --> 00:24:00.600
sunglasses to the beach this is the

496
00:24:00.600 --> 00:24:02.940
correct conjugation here so bring is an

497
00:24:02.940 --> 00:24:05.460
irregular verb okay

498
00:24:05.460 --> 00:24:07.380
let's go to the next sentence they

499
00:24:07.380 --> 00:24:09.900
something something to the gym every day

500
00:24:09.900 --> 00:24:13.320
last week so here I'm showing you a

501
00:24:13.320 --> 00:24:15.600
repeated action here I'm using every day

502
00:24:15.600 --> 00:24:18.299
this is a frequency indicator how often

503
00:24:18.299 --> 00:24:21.359
did I do that action and last week shows

504
00:24:21.359 --> 00:24:24.600
the specific point in time so I'm using

505
00:24:24.600 --> 00:24:28.380
both of these two points in addition to

506
00:24:28.380 --> 00:24:30.720
a simple pass the basic simple past

507
00:24:30.720 --> 00:24:33.000
structure here so the verb that we want

508
00:24:33.000 --> 00:24:36.000
to use here is go but go is an irregular

509
00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:40.020
verb so we can't use goad for example go

510
00:24:40.020 --> 00:24:42.840
changes to went in the past tense so

511
00:24:42.840 --> 00:24:45.359
went is the correct answer for this

512
00:24:45.359 --> 00:24:47.340
sentence here okay

513
00:24:47.340 --> 00:24:49.859
let's try the next one uh I something

514
00:24:49.859 --> 00:24:52.859
something to tell my boss about my

515
00:24:52.859 --> 00:24:55.859
schedule so the verb I want to use here

516
00:24:55.859 --> 00:24:59.340
is forget forget is a very useful word I

517
00:24:59.340 --> 00:25:01.980
think to remember but again forget is

518
00:25:01.980 --> 00:25:04.320
not a regular verb forget is an

519
00:25:04.320 --> 00:25:07.440
irregular verb so we cannot use the Ed

520
00:25:07.440 --> 00:25:10.380
form forget in the past tense it becomes

521
00:25:10.380 --> 00:25:12.539
forgot

522
00:25:12.539 --> 00:25:14.400
okay

523
00:25:14.400 --> 00:25:17.580
so I forgot to tell my boss about my

524
00:25:17.580 --> 00:25:19.500
schedule is the correct sentence here

525
00:25:19.500 --> 00:25:22.320
all right let's go to something a little

526
00:25:22.320 --> 00:25:25.020
bit different here's a negative sentence

527
00:25:25.020 --> 00:25:28.200
I don't think they something something a

528
00:25:28.200 --> 00:25:31.619
reservation at the restaurant okay so

529
00:25:31.619 --> 00:25:34.260
here I'm using a phrase I want to use

530
00:25:34.260 --> 00:25:36.960
the phrase make a reservation to make a

531
00:25:36.960 --> 00:25:39.960
reservation so the verb here is make

532
00:25:39.960 --> 00:25:42.659
this was one of my example verbs for The

533
00:25:42.659 --> 00:25:46.320
Irregular form so make becomes made I

534
00:25:46.320 --> 00:25:48.299
don't think

535
00:25:48.299 --> 00:25:51.179
they made a reservation at the

536
00:25:51.179 --> 00:25:53.880
restaurant is the correct verb form to

537
00:25:53.880 --> 00:25:57.000
use here all right uh the next sentence

538
00:25:57.000 --> 00:25:59.460
we something something junk food almost

539
00:25:59.460 --> 00:26:02.640
every day last month so here again I

540
00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:06.000
have uh every day but I have almost here

541
00:26:06.000 --> 00:26:08.820
so almost every day not every day but

542
00:26:08.820 --> 00:26:12.059
close to every day and then last month

543
00:26:12.059 --> 00:26:14.640
last month is my specific point in time

544
00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:16.919
in this case so

545
00:26:16.919 --> 00:26:19.200
here we have junk food that means that

546
00:26:19.200 --> 00:26:21.659
the verb we want to use is probably eat

547
00:26:21.659 --> 00:26:23.700
and we learn to eat

548
00:26:23.700 --> 00:26:27.059
is an irregular verb there's no rule for

549
00:26:27.059 --> 00:26:29.880
conjugating this we just know that eat

550
00:26:29.880 --> 00:26:32.580
becomes eight we ate junk food almost

551
00:26:32.580 --> 00:26:34.380
every day last month

552
00:26:34.380 --> 00:26:36.000
great okay

553
00:26:36.000 --> 00:26:40.200
so next sentence uh has two spaces for

554
00:26:40.200 --> 00:26:43.380
verbs actually okay so the next sentence

555
00:26:43.380 --> 00:26:45.720
that I've prepared I included because a

556
00:26:45.720 --> 00:26:48.119
lot of my students ask about how to

557
00:26:48.119 --> 00:26:50.400
report information when you want to

558
00:26:50.400 --> 00:26:53.340
report information share something that

559
00:26:53.340 --> 00:26:55.619
you heard from a friend a past tense

560
00:26:55.619 --> 00:26:58.200
action you need to conjugate the

561
00:26:58.200 --> 00:27:01.020
reporting verb for example say becomes

562
00:27:01.020 --> 00:27:04.200
said or hear becomes heard you need to

563
00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:06.359
conjugate this verb and you need to

564
00:27:06.359 --> 00:27:08.700
conjugate the information that you heard

565
00:27:08.700 --> 00:27:11.460
so there are two past tense conjugations

566
00:27:11.460 --> 00:27:13.260
that should happen when you report

567
00:27:13.260 --> 00:27:15.840
information let's take a look

568
00:27:15.840 --> 00:27:18.480
so here we have she something something

569
00:27:18.480 --> 00:27:22.140
she something something a great time at

570
00:27:22.140 --> 00:27:25.500
the party so here she blah blah blah a

571
00:27:25.500 --> 00:27:28.740
great time at the party uh so we use the

572
00:27:28.740 --> 00:27:31.980
Expression to have a great time to have

573
00:27:31.980 --> 00:27:35.100
a great time again have is an irregular

574
00:27:35.100 --> 00:27:40.880
verb so we conjugate it to had she had

575
00:27:40.919 --> 00:27:44.279
a great time at the party okay

576
00:27:44.279 --> 00:27:46.919
but then to report your speech so

577
00:27:46.919 --> 00:27:50.580
someone gave you information past tense

578
00:27:50.580 --> 00:27:53.240
give becomes gave you information

579
00:27:53.240 --> 00:27:56.700
so the verb for giving information a

580
00:27:56.700 --> 00:27:59.539
neutral way to pass information is say

581
00:27:59.539 --> 00:28:03.240
so to conjugate say into the past tense

582
00:28:03.240 --> 00:28:06.659
it's an irregular verb so we use said

583
00:28:06.659 --> 00:28:12.179
say becomes said so she said

584
00:28:12.179 --> 00:28:14.640
she had a great time at the party okay

585
00:28:14.640 --> 00:28:17.220
please be careful of your pronunciation

586
00:28:17.220 --> 00:28:20.400
with the word said a lot of people I've

587
00:28:20.400 --> 00:28:23.700
heard use Sade Sade is not correct so

588
00:28:23.700 --> 00:28:26.820
please use said it sounds like s-e-d the

589
00:28:26.820 --> 00:28:30.720
pronunciation but it's said s-a-i-d is

590
00:28:30.720 --> 00:28:33.600
the spelling say becomes said she said

591
00:28:33.600 --> 00:28:36.900
she had a great time at the party okay

592
00:28:36.900 --> 00:28:40.860
so last one okay so the last example

593
00:28:40.860 --> 00:28:43.440
sentence for today includes spaces for a

594
00:28:43.440 --> 00:28:45.539
few different verbs I included this

595
00:28:45.539 --> 00:28:47.340
because I wanted to show you that you

596
00:28:47.340 --> 00:28:49.020
can use a lot of different information

597
00:28:49.020 --> 00:28:52.200
in one sentence just by connecting your

598
00:28:52.200 --> 00:28:54.360
past tense verbs together so let's take

599
00:28:54.360 --> 00:28:55.620
a look

600
00:28:55.620 --> 00:28:58.260
okay yesterday I something something

601
00:28:58.260 --> 00:29:00.960
late something something shopping and

602
00:29:00.960 --> 00:29:04.380
something something to my mother okay so

603
00:29:04.380 --> 00:29:06.179
the verbs I want to use for this

604
00:29:06.179 --> 00:29:10.980
sentence are sleep go and speak sleep go

605
00:29:10.980 --> 00:29:14.220
and speak these are all irregular verbs

606
00:29:14.220 --> 00:29:16.620
there are no regular verbs in this

607
00:29:16.620 --> 00:29:20.220
sentence so sleep in past tense becomes

608
00:29:20.220 --> 00:29:21.860
slept

609
00:29:21.860 --> 00:29:26.600
go and past tense becomes went

610
00:29:26.700 --> 00:29:31.620
and speak in past tense becomes spoke

611
00:29:31.620 --> 00:29:34.559
so here in one sentence I have I have

612
00:29:34.559 --> 00:29:36.539
explained three things about my day

613
00:29:36.539 --> 00:29:37.620
yesterday

614
00:29:37.620 --> 00:29:40.200
uh yesterday I slept late I went

615
00:29:40.200 --> 00:29:43.140
shopping and I spoke to my mother so you

616
00:29:43.140 --> 00:29:45.539
can explain a lot of things with past

617
00:29:45.539 --> 00:29:48.000
tense and a few connecting words in this

618
00:29:48.000 --> 00:29:50.820
case I've just used and to connect the

619
00:29:50.820 --> 00:29:52.679
last two things in this sentence so

620
00:29:52.679 --> 00:29:54.600
please keep this in mind when you're

621
00:29:54.600 --> 00:29:57.000
sharing information about your past

622
00:29:57.000 --> 00:29:58.200
events

623
00:29:58.200 --> 00:30:00.539
so today we talked about the simple past

624
00:30:00.539 --> 00:30:02.340
tense and we talked about how to

625
00:30:02.340 --> 00:30:04.799
conjugate both regular and irregular

626
00:30:04.799 --> 00:30:06.779
verbs it might seem a little bit

627
00:30:06.779 --> 00:30:08.940
difficult to understand which verbs are

628
00:30:08.940 --> 00:30:10.860
regular and which verbs are irregular

629
00:30:10.860 --> 00:30:13.020
but with some practice it will become

630
00:30:13.020 --> 00:30:15.539
easier so I hope that you enjoyed this

631
00:30:15.539 --> 00:30:17.460
video if you have any questions or

632
00:30:17.460 --> 00:30:19.260
comments please be sure to leave us a

633
00:30:19.260 --> 00:30:21.720
comment and let us know also please be

634
00:30:21.720 --> 00:30:23.760
sure to like this video And subscribe to

635
00:30:23.760 --> 00:30:25.080
our Channel if you haven't already

636
00:30:25.080 --> 00:30:27.179
thanks very much for watching check us

637
00:30:27.179 --> 00:30:29.820
out for more at englishclass101.com and

638
00:30:29.820 --> 00:30:33.440
we'll see you again soon bye

639
00:30:39.970 --> 00:30:44.119
[Music]

640
00:30:44.240 --> 00:30:46.520
welcome to

641
00:30:46.520 --> 00:30:49.080
englishclass101.com English in three

642
00:30:49.080 --> 00:30:52.740
minutes the fastest easiest and most fun

643
00:30:52.740 --> 00:30:54.779
way to learn English

644
00:30:54.779 --> 00:30:58.440
hey everyone Alicia here in this series

645
00:30:58.440 --> 00:31:01.440
we're going to learn some easy ways to

646
00:31:01.440 --> 00:31:03.960
ask and answer common questions in

647
00:31:03.960 --> 00:31:06.779
English it's really useful and it only

648
00:31:06.779 --> 00:31:08.640
takes three minutes

649
00:31:08.640 --> 00:31:11.340
in this lesson you are going to learn

650
00:31:11.340 --> 00:31:13.559
how to ask what someone's hobbies are

651
00:31:13.559 --> 00:31:16.740
without using the word Hobbies

652
00:31:16.740 --> 00:31:19.740
you've probably seen the question do you

653
00:31:19.740 --> 00:31:22.980
have any hobbies or what are your

654
00:31:22.980 --> 00:31:25.760
hobbies in an English textbook before

655
00:31:25.760 --> 00:31:29.460
however native English speakers almost

656
00:31:29.460 --> 00:31:32.880
never use the word Hobbies when asking

657
00:31:32.880 --> 00:31:36.299
about them a much more natural way to

658
00:31:36.299 --> 00:31:39.480
ask the same question is what do you do

659
00:31:39.480 --> 00:31:40.620
for fun

660
00:31:40.620 --> 00:31:43.080
let's practice this question

661
00:31:43.080 --> 00:31:45.600
what do you do for fun

662
00:31:45.600 --> 00:31:48.600
what do you do for fun

663
00:31:48.600 --> 00:31:51.899
you can also ask what do you do in your

664
00:31:51.899 --> 00:31:53.399
free time

665
00:31:53.399 --> 00:31:56.940
what do you do in your free time

666
00:31:56.940 --> 00:31:59.480
so how would you answer this question

667
00:31:59.480 --> 00:32:02.520
let's look at how native speakers would

668
00:32:02.520 --> 00:32:06.480
do it the easiest way is to say I like

669
00:32:06.480 --> 00:32:10.860
to or just I like followed by what you

670
00:32:10.860 --> 00:32:14.100
like to do for example if you like

671
00:32:14.100 --> 00:32:17.220
watching movies you could say I like to

672
00:32:17.220 --> 00:32:21.240
watch movies or I like watching movies

673
00:32:21.240 --> 00:32:25.200
I like to watch movies or I like

674
00:32:25.200 --> 00:32:26.820
watching movies

675
00:32:26.820 --> 00:32:30.240
and if you like golf you could say I

676
00:32:30.240 --> 00:32:34.620
like to play golf or I like playing golf

677
00:32:34.620 --> 00:32:38.220
I like to play golf or I like playing

678
00:32:38.220 --> 00:32:41.520
golf you can emphasize how much you like

679
00:32:41.520 --> 00:32:44.220
your hobby by adding a word like really

680
00:32:44.220 --> 00:32:48.480
in front of like for example I really

681
00:32:48.480 --> 00:32:51.360
like watching movies on the other hand

682
00:32:51.360 --> 00:32:54.059
if you want to play Down how much you

683
00:32:54.059 --> 00:32:57.960
like something you can say kind of for

684
00:32:57.960 --> 00:33:01.620
example I kind of like playing tennis

685
00:33:01.620 --> 00:33:05.399
now it's time for Alicia's advice if you

686
00:33:05.399 --> 00:33:08.100
don't have any special Hobbies or don't

687
00:33:08.100 --> 00:33:11.279
want to be specific a good way to reply

688
00:33:11.279 --> 00:33:14.340
is I like hanging out with my friends

689
00:33:14.340 --> 00:33:16.559
and stuff like that

690
00:33:16.559 --> 00:33:20.100
I like hanging out with my friends and

691
00:33:20.100 --> 00:33:21.840
stuff like that

692
00:33:21.840 --> 00:33:26.220
just use I like and add hanging out with

693
00:33:26.220 --> 00:33:29.760
my friends and then add and stuff like

694
00:33:29.760 --> 00:33:30.960
that

695
00:33:30.960 --> 00:33:33.779
how do you answer the question where are

696
00:33:33.779 --> 00:33:36.600
you from it doesn't even have a verb

697
00:33:36.600 --> 00:33:39.779
we'll cover this and more in the next

698
00:33:39.779 --> 00:33:42.539
English in three minutes lesson see you

699
00:33:42.539 --> 00:33:43.250
next time

700
00:33:43.250 --> 00:33:57.320
[Music]

701
00:33:58.200 --> 00:34:01.200
hi everybody my name is Alicia and today

702
00:34:01.200 --> 00:34:04.140
I'm going to give a short explanation of

703
00:34:04.140 --> 00:34:06.720
some basic uses of the present perfect

704
00:34:06.720 --> 00:34:10.739
tense so let's begin okay the present

705
00:34:10.739 --> 00:34:13.379
perfect tense what I'm going to talk

706
00:34:13.379 --> 00:34:16.679
about today there are two basic points

707
00:34:16.679 --> 00:34:18.780
to think about when using the present

708
00:34:18.780 --> 00:34:21.480
perfect tense we use the present perfect

709
00:34:21.480 --> 00:34:25.260
tense first number one to express a life

710
00:34:25.260 --> 00:34:27.540
experience so this can be a life

711
00:34:27.540 --> 00:34:31.260
experience you have had or a life

712
00:34:31.260 --> 00:34:34.980
experience you have never had so we use

713
00:34:34.980 --> 00:34:37.679
this grammar point to talk about life

714
00:34:37.679 --> 00:34:42.359
experience but with one key nuance

715
00:34:42.359 --> 00:34:45.899
this life experience it happened at a

716
00:34:45.899 --> 00:34:49.260
non-specific or an unimportant point in

717
00:34:49.260 --> 00:34:52.859
time so the point in time when this life

718
00:34:52.859 --> 00:34:55.980
experience happened is not important in

719
00:34:55.980 --> 00:34:57.839
this sentence in the sentence where you

720
00:34:57.839 --> 00:35:00.420
use the present perfect tense the point

721
00:35:00.420 --> 00:35:03.359
in time where you had the experience is

722
00:35:03.359 --> 00:35:05.940
not the focus of your statement the

723
00:35:05.940 --> 00:35:08.219
focus of your statement is just the life

724
00:35:08.219 --> 00:35:11.579
experience so to give a visualization of

725
00:35:11.579 --> 00:35:14.940
this on a timeline with past present and

726
00:35:14.940 --> 00:35:16.140
future

727
00:35:16.140 --> 00:35:19.140
the present perfect tense is used to

728
00:35:19.140 --> 00:35:21.599
express a life experience at a

729
00:35:21.599 --> 00:35:25.140
non-specific point in time meaning we

730
00:35:25.140 --> 00:35:29.520
use it for some experience you had

731
00:35:29.520 --> 00:35:33.119
at some point before the present some

732
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:36.480
point before the current conversation so

733
00:35:36.480 --> 00:35:38.640
we use the present perfect tense to talk

734
00:35:38.640 --> 00:35:41.099
about a life experience that happened at

735
00:35:41.099 --> 00:35:44.760
a non-specific point in the past so when

736
00:35:44.760 --> 00:35:47.579
specifically this experience happened is

737
00:35:47.579 --> 00:35:50.400
not important this grammar Point allows

738
00:35:50.400 --> 00:35:53.460
us to Simply say that we have or have

739
00:35:53.460 --> 00:35:56.640
not had an experience so this is the

740
00:35:56.640 --> 00:35:58.859
first grammar point about the present

741
00:35:58.859 --> 00:36:00.960
perfect tense the simple use of the

742
00:36:00.960 --> 00:36:02.760
present perfect tense

743
00:36:02.760 --> 00:36:05.460
the next point I want to talk about

744
00:36:05.460 --> 00:36:08.280
though is this second Point number two

745
00:36:08.280 --> 00:36:11.760
here we use the present perfect tense to

746
00:36:11.760 --> 00:36:14.640
talk about an action that started in the

747
00:36:14.640 --> 00:36:18.239
past and continues to the present the

748
00:36:18.239 --> 00:36:21.420
effect of an action that started in the

749
00:36:21.420 --> 00:36:24.900
past continues to the present so this is

750
00:36:24.900 --> 00:36:26.640
a grammar Point that's slightly

751
00:36:26.640 --> 00:36:27.900
different

752
00:36:27.900 --> 00:36:30.540
from number one that I talked about so

753
00:36:30.540 --> 00:36:33.660
the image here is an action that started

754
00:36:33.660 --> 00:36:36.420
at some point in the past it began at

755
00:36:36.420 --> 00:36:39.359
some point in the past and it continues

756
00:36:39.359 --> 00:36:41.700
to the present

757
00:36:41.700 --> 00:36:44.160
or the effects of that action continue

758
00:36:44.160 --> 00:36:46.800
to the present so this is something we

759
00:36:46.800 --> 00:36:49.560
can use to talk about where we live our

760
00:36:49.560 --> 00:36:52.800
studies our work experience for example

761
00:36:52.800 --> 00:36:55.380
I'll show you in a couple of example

762
00:36:55.380 --> 00:36:58.920
sentences a little bit later but this is

763
00:36:58.920 --> 00:37:01.200
the second use the second grammar point

764
00:37:01.200 --> 00:37:03.540
I want to talk a little bit about today

765
00:37:03.540 --> 00:37:06.000
so it's important to note that when we

766
00:37:06.000 --> 00:37:08.160
use this second point when we use the

767
00:37:08.160 --> 00:37:10.440
second use of this grammar point we

768
00:37:10.440 --> 00:37:13.440
often use the words for and since to

769
00:37:13.440 --> 00:37:15.599
express that action that began in the

770
00:37:15.599 --> 00:37:18.060
past and continued to the present it

771
00:37:18.060 --> 00:37:19.320
gives the listener some extra

772
00:37:19.320 --> 00:37:22.859
information about the duration about how

773
00:37:22.859 --> 00:37:26.219
long that action has continued

774
00:37:26.219 --> 00:37:29.579
so the difference between for and since

775
00:37:29.579 --> 00:37:32.640
many people make a mistake with this so

776
00:37:32.640 --> 00:37:34.739
use of for instance is important with

777
00:37:34.739 --> 00:37:37.079
grammar Point number two here especially

778
00:37:37.079 --> 00:37:39.119
because it gives the listener some

779
00:37:39.119 --> 00:37:42.060
information about how long the action

780
00:37:42.060 --> 00:37:45.719
has been happening so in an example

781
00:37:45.719 --> 00:37:47.820
sentence you could say I have lived in

782
00:37:47.820 --> 00:37:50.579
Paris for three years or you could say I

783
00:37:50.579 --> 00:37:53.000
have lived in Paris since

784
00:37:53.000 --> 00:37:57.359
2014. so you can hear four is used for a

785
00:37:57.359 --> 00:38:00.119
period of time I have lived in Paris for

786
00:38:00.119 --> 00:38:02.640
three years three years is a period of

787
00:38:02.640 --> 00:38:05.219
time your period of time can be years

788
00:38:05.219 --> 00:38:09.300
months days minutes hours and so on any

789
00:38:09.300 --> 00:38:11.579
period of time can be used with the word

790
00:38:11.579 --> 00:38:14.579
for I have been teaching this lesson for

791
00:38:14.579 --> 00:38:17.099
a few minutes I have been standing up

792
00:38:17.099 --> 00:38:20.400
for about an hour for example you can

793
00:38:20.400 --> 00:38:22.680
use a different time duration for

794
00:38:22.680 --> 00:38:24.660
different Expressions you can use this

795
00:38:24.660 --> 00:38:27.180
actually a lot in your everyday life

796
00:38:27.180 --> 00:38:28.980
but on the other hand let's talk about

797
00:38:28.980 --> 00:38:32.280
since so since it's used for a point in

798
00:38:32.280 --> 00:38:34.380
time when we want to talk about a point

799
00:38:34.380 --> 00:38:37.440
in time where an action began where an

800
00:38:37.440 --> 00:38:40.680
action started we can use since so for

801
00:38:40.680 --> 00:38:42.900
example in my sentence I said I have

802
00:38:42.900 --> 00:38:44.960
lived in Paris since

803
00:38:44.960 --> 00:38:50.160
2014. so that since shows the exact year

804
00:38:50.160 --> 00:38:53.339
when I started Living in Paris I have

805
00:38:53.339 --> 00:38:57.300
lived in Paris since 2014 and the action

806
00:38:57.300 --> 00:39:00.660
continues to the present so we can use

807
00:39:00.660 --> 00:39:04.079
for and since to show when an action

808
00:39:04.079 --> 00:39:07.380
began and we also know that that action

809
00:39:07.380 --> 00:39:09.839
is going to be continuing that action

810
00:39:09.839 --> 00:39:13.320
will continue to the present so these

811
00:39:13.320 --> 00:39:15.180
are kind of the two grammar points I'd

812
00:39:15.180 --> 00:39:18.180
like to talk about then lastly I want to

813
00:39:18.180 --> 00:39:20.460
talk about how to make this grammar

814
00:39:20.460 --> 00:39:22.380
Point how to make the present perfect

815
00:39:22.380 --> 00:39:25.619
tense so I have three categories here

816
00:39:25.619 --> 00:39:28.200
there's positive statements negative

817
00:39:28.200 --> 00:39:30.839
statements and question statements these

818
00:39:30.839 --> 00:39:33.180
are just the basic forms of these three

819
00:39:33.180 --> 00:39:37.020
types of sentences so let's talk about a

820
00:39:37.020 --> 00:39:39.000
few different sentence patterns that we

821
00:39:39.000 --> 00:39:40.920
can make I have positive statements

822
00:39:40.920 --> 00:39:42.960
negative statements and question

823
00:39:42.960 --> 00:39:45.300
statements these are just a few examples

824
00:39:45.300 --> 00:39:47.400
of the type of sentences and questions

825
00:39:47.400 --> 00:39:49.619
that you can make with this grammar

826
00:39:49.619 --> 00:39:52.020
point so first to make a positive

827
00:39:52.020 --> 00:39:54.480
statement we'll use have or has

828
00:39:54.480 --> 00:39:56.579
depending on your subject if your

829
00:39:56.579 --> 00:39:58.920
subject is I for example we'll say I

830
00:39:58.920 --> 00:40:02.820
have you have and we have for uh he and

831
00:40:02.820 --> 00:40:06.420
she he has she has and so on so

832
00:40:06.420 --> 00:40:08.280
depending on your subject we will use

833
00:40:08.280 --> 00:40:12.420
have or has next we need to include the

834
00:40:12.420 --> 00:40:15.599
past participle form of the verb so for

835
00:40:15.599 --> 00:40:18.960
example I have lived in Paris lived is

836
00:40:18.960 --> 00:40:21.359
the past participle form of the verb

837
00:40:21.359 --> 00:40:26.280
live I have been to Paris so we can use

838
00:40:26.280 --> 00:40:28.500
these past particles simple forms of

839
00:40:28.500 --> 00:40:31.560
verbs bin in this case to talk about the

840
00:40:31.560 --> 00:40:33.900
present perfect tense to use the present

841
00:40:33.900 --> 00:40:36.239
perfect tense please try to remember

842
00:40:36.239 --> 00:40:39.420
your past participle forms of verbs but

843
00:40:39.420 --> 00:40:42.719
I find that one of the best ways to get

844
00:40:42.719 --> 00:40:44.760
used to using the correct form of the

845
00:40:44.760 --> 00:40:46.800
verb here is just practicing in

846
00:40:46.800 --> 00:40:48.780
sentences it's a little bit difficult to

847
00:40:48.780 --> 00:40:51.300
memorize all the verbs just from a list

848
00:40:51.300 --> 00:40:54.000
so try practicing them in sentences to

849
00:40:54.000 --> 00:40:55.200
remember

850
00:40:55.200 --> 00:40:57.540
let's talk then about how to make a

851
00:40:57.540 --> 00:40:59.820
negative statement so a life experience

852
00:40:59.820 --> 00:41:03.180
you have not had this is the sentence

853
00:41:03.180 --> 00:41:05.219
pattern that you can use to describe

854
00:41:05.219 --> 00:41:07.859
that so again depending on your subject

855
00:41:07.859 --> 00:41:12.719
use have or has I have he has and so on

856
00:41:12.719 --> 00:41:16.500
next we'll include never so I have never

857
00:41:16.500 --> 00:41:19.680
he has never they have never you have

858
00:41:19.680 --> 00:41:23.640
never and so on so this never shows no

859
00:41:23.640 --> 00:41:25.500
experience this is our negative

860
00:41:25.500 --> 00:41:27.060
expression

861
00:41:27.060 --> 00:41:30.239
then finally we'll include the past

862
00:41:30.239 --> 00:41:32.940
participle form of the verb so I have

863
00:41:32.940 --> 00:41:36.900
never eaten horse he has never visited

864
00:41:36.900 --> 00:41:39.900
Italy and so on these make negative

865
00:41:39.900 --> 00:41:42.420
statements with never

866
00:41:42.420 --> 00:41:44.940
okay and finally a couple of different

867
00:41:44.940 --> 00:41:47.460
question patterns that we can use there

868
00:41:47.460 --> 00:41:49.680
are a lot of different questions yes and

869
00:41:49.680 --> 00:41:52.859
no questions information questions let's

870
00:41:52.859 --> 00:41:55.440
take a look at a simple one a simple yes

871
00:41:55.440 --> 00:41:58.260
no pattern so again we begin with our

872
00:41:58.260 --> 00:42:00.599
has and have depending on the subject

873
00:42:00.599 --> 00:42:05.280
here so have you been for example with

874
00:42:05.280 --> 00:42:09.119
the past participle verb has she seen

875
00:42:09.119 --> 00:42:12.119
and so on so again we need to use this

876
00:42:12.119 --> 00:42:14.640
past participle form of the verb when

877
00:42:14.640 --> 00:42:16.320
making our questions

878
00:42:16.320 --> 00:42:19.619
you might have heard people use ever I

879
00:42:19.619 --> 00:42:23.040
have here at the bottom this ever in

880
00:42:23.040 --> 00:42:25.739
this sentence style have you ever been

881
00:42:25.739 --> 00:42:28.460
to France have you ever eaten something

882
00:42:28.460 --> 00:42:32.700
this ever uh the the Nuance of this ever

883
00:42:32.700 --> 00:42:37.260
is in your whole life experience so ever

884
00:42:37.260 --> 00:42:40.500
kind of amplifies ever emphasizes the

885
00:42:40.500 --> 00:42:42.719
importance of your life experience in

886
00:42:42.719 --> 00:42:45.300
your entire life have you had the

887
00:42:45.300 --> 00:42:48.619
experience of something this ever

888
00:42:48.619 --> 00:42:52.020
emphasizes your entire life's experience

889
00:42:52.020 --> 00:42:54.900
if you say for example have you seen

890
00:42:54.900 --> 00:42:56.160
that movie

891
00:42:56.160 --> 00:42:58.500
it sounds like maybe it's a recent movie

892
00:42:58.500 --> 00:43:01.440
but if you say have you ever seen

893
00:43:01.440 --> 00:43:04.440
such and such movie it sounds like maybe

894
00:43:04.440 --> 00:43:07.319
the movie is a little bit older so

895
00:43:07.319 --> 00:43:09.719
especially in cases where you'd like to

896
00:43:09.719 --> 00:43:12.719
emphasize something that's not so recent

897
00:43:12.719 --> 00:43:15.660
you might consider using ever in your

898
00:43:15.660 --> 00:43:18.119
questions have you ever been to a

899
00:43:18.119 --> 00:43:19.980
different country have you ever studied

900
00:43:19.980 --> 00:43:23.460
something else so using ever shows that

901
00:43:23.460 --> 00:43:25.380
maybe you're thinking something about

902
00:43:25.380 --> 00:43:27.960
something a little bit further back a

903
00:43:27.960 --> 00:43:30.420
little bit more in the past in someone's

904
00:43:30.420 --> 00:43:33.900
life okay so now that we know this

905
00:43:33.900 --> 00:43:36.180
let's take a look at a few example

906
00:43:36.180 --> 00:43:40.140
sentences that I've prepared so first I

907
00:43:40.140 --> 00:43:43.200
have they something something in Germany

908
00:43:43.200 --> 00:43:46.160
so here I want to use the verb live live

909
00:43:46.160 --> 00:43:49.739
so the past participle form of the verb

910
00:43:49.739 --> 00:43:52.859
live is lived and my subject here is

911
00:43:52.859 --> 00:43:57.900
they so I need to use they have lived

912
00:43:57.900 --> 00:44:00.660
in Germany this is a very very simple

913
00:44:00.660 --> 00:44:04.079
sentence they have lived in Germany I'm

914
00:44:04.079 --> 00:44:06.839
using this simple structure this simple

915
00:44:06.839 --> 00:44:09.239
grammar Point number one which we talked

916
00:44:09.239 --> 00:44:12.060
about so this is just a life experience

917
00:44:12.060 --> 00:44:14.880
when did they live in Germany we don't

918
00:44:14.880 --> 00:44:17.880
know but it's just the experience that

919
00:44:17.880 --> 00:44:20.460
we want to focus on in this sentence I

920
00:44:20.460 --> 00:44:22.560
could change the sentence to say they

921
00:44:22.560 --> 00:44:25.160
have lived in Germany since

922
00:44:25.160 --> 00:44:28.079
1999 in that case

923
00:44:28.079 --> 00:44:31.619
it means they live in Germany now also

924
00:44:31.619 --> 00:44:34.500
however if they do not live in Germany

925
00:44:34.500 --> 00:44:37.140
they only want to express their life

926
00:44:37.140 --> 00:44:39.960
experience of living in Germany they

927
00:44:39.960 --> 00:44:42.540
could say they have lived in Germany

928
00:44:42.540 --> 00:44:45.060
they have lived in Germany only that

929
00:44:45.060 --> 00:44:48.180
sentence so please be careful they have

930
00:44:48.180 --> 00:44:51.359
lived in Germany since 1999 shows they

931
00:44:51.359 --> 00:44:54.239
still live in Germany saying they have

932
00:44:54.239 --> 00:44:57.780
lived in Germany shows only a life

933
00:44:57.780 --> 00:44:59.280
experience

934
00:44:59.280 --> 00:45:01.020
if you'd like to give more information

935
00:45:01.020 --> 00:45:03.780
about where they live now do it in the

936
00:45:03.780 --> 00:45:07.040
next sentence they have lived in Germany

937
00:45:07.040 --> 00:45:10.079
but they travel around a lot and now

938
00:45:10.079 --> 00:45:12.960
they're living in Paris for example so

939
00:45:12.960 --> 00:45:15.060
using the present progressive tense to

940
00:45:15.060 --> 00:45:17.280
give some more information in the next

941
00:45:17.280 --> 00:45:20.280
sentence okay so here we see grammar

942
00:45:20.280 --> 00:45:22.619
Point number one is being used in this

943
00:45:22.619 --> 00:45:25.260
first sentence let's take a look here at

944
00:45:25.260 --> 00:45:27.239
a negative sentence I something

945
00:45:27.239 --> 00:45:29.819
something never something something to

946
00:45:29.819 --> 00:45:31.319
Italy here

947
00:45:31.319 --> 00:45:34.800
we have the subject I here we know that

948
00:45:34.800 --> 00:45:36.540
it's a negative sentence because it's

949
00:45:36.540 --> 00:45:40.800
never so we need to use I have never and

950
00:45:40.800 --> 00:45:44.400
then if I want to use the verb be if I

951
00:45:44.400 --> 00:45:45.900
want to use the verb be the past

952
00:45:45.900 --> 00:45:49.079
participle form of the verb be is bin I

953
00:45:49.079 --> 00:45:51.599
have never been

954
00:45:51.599 --> 00:45:55.140
to Italy is the correct sentence here so

955
00:45:55.140 --> 00:45:58.020
I'm expressing no experience in my life

956
00:45:58.020 --> 00:46:00.960
I have never been to Italy meaning

957
00:46:00.960 --> 00:46:02.880
as we talked about with grammar Point

958
00:46:02.880 --> 00:46:06.359
number one in my whole life I have not

959
00:46:06.359 --> 00:46:09.000
had an experience so there's no time

960
00:46:09.000 --> 00:46:11.880
point being used here I have never had

961
00:46:11.880 --> 00:46:15.780
the experience of going to Italy okay

962
00:46:15.780 --> 00:46:18.660
now let's talk about the next example

963
00:46:18.660 --> 00:46:20.280
sentence she's something something

964
00:46:20.280 --> 00:46:24.060
something the test three times so here I

965
00:46:24.060 --> 00:46:26.640
want to use the verb take so to take a

966
00:46:26.640 --> 00:46:29.339
test take is going to be the verb for

967
00:46:29.339 --> 00:46:32.339
this sentence so here my subject is she

968
00:46:32.339 --> 00:46:34.800
she and I know this is a positive

969
00:46:34.800 --> 00:46:37.260
sentence a positive statement so I'm

970
00:46:37.260 --> 00:46:42.180
going to use has she has and take the

971
00:46:42.180 --> 00:46:45.060
past participle form of the verb take is

972
00:46:45.060 --> 00:46:49.020
taken she has taken

973
00:46:49.020 --> 00:46:52.500
the test three times so this sentence

974
00:46:52.500 --> 00:46:56.219
shows in her life experience at three

975
00:46:56.219 --> 00:46:59.040
times three points in her life she has

976
00:46:59.040 --> 00:47:02.160
taken the test so we don't know when she

977
00:47:02.160 --> 00:47:04.560
took the test but we know she has taken

978
00:47:04.560 --> 00:47:08.099
the test three times at some point in

979
00:47:08.099 --> 00:47:10.020
the past this is what this sentence

980
00:47:10.020 --> 00:47:12.420
teaches us we don't know when just that

981
00:47:12.420 --> 00:47:15.800
she has taken the test three times okay

982
00:47:15.800 --> 00:47:19.079
next let's look at this sentence maybe a

983
00:47:19.079 --> 00:47:21.300
very useful sentence for some people who

984
00:47:21.300 --> 00:47:23.660
are watching this video on this channel

985
00:47:23.660 --> 00:47:27.380
so this is I something something English

986
00:47:27.380 --> 00:47:30.900
for two years okay so there's a big hint

987
00:47:30.900 --> 00:47:34.020
word here I have the word for included

988
00:47:34.020 --> 00:47:37.500
in this sentence remember we use four to

989
00:47:37.500 --> 00:47:40.739
talk about a time period a time period

990
00:47:40.739 --> 00:47:42.719
so

991
00:47:42.719 --> 00:47:45.540
that connects to grammar point two which

992
00:47:45.540 --> 00:47:47.760
we talked about over here so remember

993
00:47:47.760 --> 00:47:50.460
with grammar Point number two for

994
00:47:50.460 --> 00:47:52.859
present perfect tense we're showing an

995
00:47:52.859 --> 00:47:55.260
action that started in the past and

996
00:47:55.260 --> 00:47:59.040
continues to the present okay so the

997
00:47:59.040 --> 00:48:02.099
verb I want to use here is study study

998
00:48:02.099 --> 00:48:07.020
so my subject is I so I need to use have

999
00:48:07.020 --> 00:48:09.780
in this case and the past participle

1000
00:48:09.780 --> 00:48:14.160
form of study is studied so I have

1001
00:48:14.160 --> 00:48:17.280
studied English for two years this shows

1002
00:48:17.280 --> 00:48:20.280
us a length of time a period of time a

1003
00:48:20.280 --> 00:48:23.219
duration for your studies it shows your

1004
00:48:23.219 --> 00:48:25.800
studies are continuing you are still

1005
00:48:25.800 --> 00:48:28.500
studying English two years ago you

1006
00:48:28.500 --> 00:48:29.460
started

1007
00:48:29.460 --> 00:48:32.099
and you have continued since that time

1008
00:48:32.099 --> 00:48:34.859
you have continued studying for two

1009
00:48:34.859 --> 00:48:37.500
years so this sentence shows us that you

1010
00:48:37.500 --> 00:48:39.960
have studied English and how long you

1011
00:48:39.960 --> 00:48:41.700
have studied English lots of information

1012
00:48:41.700 --> 00:48:43.140
here

1013
00:48:43.140 --> 00:48:46.140
okay let's talk about the next sentence

1014
00:48:46.140 --> 00:48:50.160
a question sentence now okay so here my

1015
00:48:50.160 --> 00:48:54.359
subject I have he he is here so I know

1016
00:48:54.359 --> 00:48:56.400
that because the subject of the sentence

1017
00:48:56.400 --> 00:48:59.219
is he I need to begin my question with

1018
00:48:59.219 --> 00:49:02.640
has has he something something so here I

1019
00:49:02.640 --> 00:49:04.920
want to use the verb take take out the

1020
00:49:04.920 --> 00:49:08.460
trash is sort of a set phrase so

1021
00:49:08.460 --> 00:49:11.280
the past participle form of take is

1022
00:49:11.280 --> 00:49:14.660
taken has he taken out the trash meaning

1023
00:49:14.660 --> 00:49:18.900
uh perhaps today at some point has he

1024
00:49:18.900 --> 00:49:22.140
taken out the trash so maybe we don't

1025
00:49:22.140 --> 00:49:25.079
know when and when he took out the trash

1026
00:49:25.079 --> 00:49:27.719
is not important just has he finished

1027
00:49:27.719 --> 00:49:31.619
the task at some point today so we use

1028
00:49:31.619 --> 00:49:34.739
the present perfect tense for that so we

1029
00:49:34.739 --> 00:49:36.839
can use the simple past sentence did he

1030
00:49:36.839 --> 00:49:38.819
take out the trash but the reason that

1031
00:49:38.819 --> 00:49:40.920
it sounds a little bit more natural to

1032
00:49:40.920 --> 00:49:43.619
say has he taken out the trash is

1033
00:49:43.619 --> 00:49:45.119
because of this point we talked about

1034
00:49:45.119 --> 00:49:48.900
here the effects of that action so if he

1035
00:49:48.900 --> 00:49:50.819
did or did not take out the trash it

1036
00:49:50.819 --> 00:49:52.800
could affect the people around him or

1037
00:49:52.800 --> 00:49:56.160
the environment around him so has he

1038
00:49:56.160 --> 00:49:58.920
taken out the trash if the answer is no

1039
00:49:58.920 --> 00:50:00.719
it might mean there's some negative

1040
00:50:00.719 --> 00:50:03.540
effect in the environment if the answer

1041
00:50:03.540 --> 00:50:05.700
is yes perhaps it means the people in

1042
00:50:05.700 --> 00:50:08.160
the environment will be happy there will

1043
00:50:08.160 --> 00:50:10.619
be a half the effect of that so this is

1044
00:50:10.619 --> 00:50:12.839
the consideration it's a very very small

1045
00:50:12.839 --> 00:50:15.480
point if you ask did he take out the

1046
00:50:15.480 --> 00:50:18.060
trash it's okay to use but keep in mind

1047
00:50:18.060 --> 00:50:20.640
though you may hear people say has he

1048
00:50:20.640 --> 00:50:23.460
taken out the trash as well and this is

1049
00:50:23.460 --> 00:50:25.739
the reason why the effect of taking out

1050
00:50:25.739 --> 00:50:28.260
the trash is what's kind of the Nuance

1051
00:50:28.260 --> 00:50:31.680
of this expression uh great so let's

1052
00:50:31.680 --> 00:50:33.719
talk about the next example sentence

1053
00:50:33.719 --> 00:50:36.000
which country something something you

1054
00:50:36.000 --> 00:50:39.599
something something to so in casual kind

1055
00:50:39.599 --> 00:50:42.359
of more everyday friendly spoken English

1056
00:50:42.359 --> 00:50:44.880
it's okay to end your sentence with a

1057
00:50:44.880 --> 00:50:47.819
preposition in this case too so here I

1058
00:50:47.819 --> 00:50:49.619
have an information question which

1059
00:50:49.619 --> 00:50:53.819
countries I need to use have or has here

1060
00:50:53.819 --> 00:50:57.300
plus you so that tells me I should use

1061
00:50:57.300 --> 00:51:01.020
half which countries have you and I want

1062
00:51:01.020 --> 00:51:04.559
to use again the verb be here so I know

1063
00:51:04.559 --> 00:51:06.540
it should be bin

1064
00:51:06.540 --> 00:51:09.540
which countries have you been to so

1065
00:51:09.540 --> 00:51:12.000
again in your life experience which

1066
00:51:12.000 --> 00:51:14.339
countries have you been to when is not

1067
00:51:14.339 --> 00:51:16.859
important just in your life where where

1068
00:51:16.859 --> 00:51:18.300
which countries

1069
00:51:18.300 --> 00:51:20.579
okay let's look at the next one you'll

1070
00:51:20.579 --> 00:51:22.980
see I have a little apostrophe maybe you

1071
00:51:22.980 --> 00:51:25.079
can see it on the screen there there's a

1072
00:51:25.079 --> 00:51:26.760
little apostrophe here which is a

1073
00:51:26.760 --> 00:51:29.760
pronunciation hint so this is a yes or

1074
00:51:29.760 --> 00:51:31.559
no question you something something

1075
00:51:31.559 --> 00:51:33.619
never something something a motorcycle

1076
00:51:33.619 --> 00:51:36.540
so motorcycle the verb I want to use

1077
00:51:36.540 --> 00:51:39.739
with motorcycle is ride ride the past

1078
00:51:39.739 --> 00:51:43.920
participle form is written you've never

1079
00:51:43.920 --> 00:51:47.520
written a motorcycle is the complete

1080
00:51:47.520 --> 00:51:49.800
sentence here so I mentioned this

1081
00:51:49.800 --> 00:51:53.400
pronunciation hint uh you have becomes

1082
00:51:53.400 --> 00:51:56.339
you've in the contracted form you've so

1083
00:51:56.339 --> 00:51:59.219
try not to use you have he has she has

1084
00:51:59.219 --> 00:52:02.400
try to use that apostrophe ve or

1085
00:52:02.400 --> 00:52:04.800
apostrophe s sound when you're speaking

1086
00:52:04.800 --> 00:52:07.619
you've never he's never she's never

1087
00:52:07.619 --> 00:52:10.739
sounds a lot more natural and a lot more

1088
00:52:10.739 --> 00:52:14.880
fluid fluent as well than he has or she

1089
00:52:14.880 --> 00:52:17.760
has or you have so please try to use the

1090
00:52:17.760 --> 00:52:20.339
contracted form here so this sentence

1091
00:52:20.339 --> 00:52:23.339
you've never ridden a motorcycle meaning

1092
00:52:23.339 --> 00:52:25.920
in your life experience

1093
00:52:25.920 --> 00:52:29.339
you have never ridden a motorcycle so

1094
00:52:29.339 --> 00:52:31.980
this is a yes or no question no I've

1095
00:52:31.980 --> 00:52:34.200
never ridden a motorcycle could be the

1096
00:52:34.200 --> 00:52:36.839
answer or yes I have actually ridden a

1097
00:52:36.839 --> 00:52:39.599
motorcycle so this is a simple yes or no

1098
00:52:39.599 --> 00:52:42.059
question but we use the negative form

1099
00:52:42.059 --> 00:52:44.520
here you've never it sounds surprised

1100
00:52:44.520 --> 00:52:46.739
this sounds kind of shocked

1101
00:52:46.739 --> 00:52:49.380
okay let's look at our next example

1102
00:52:49.380 --> 00:52:51.719
sentence we something something never

1103
00:52:51.719 --> 00:52:54.359
something something the verb I want to

1104
00:52:54.359 --> 00:52:57.180
use for this sentence is work work okay

1105
00:52:57.180 --> 00:53:01.079
so the past participle form of work is

1106
00:53:01.079 --> 00:53:02.219
worked

1107
00:53:02.219 --> 00:53:06.300
here okay and uh we is the subject of

1108
00:53:06.300 --> 00:53:09.839
the sentence so we're going to use we

1109
00:53:09.839 --> 00:53:12.900
have never worked internationally in our

1110
00:53:12.900 --> 00:53:15.900
life experience we do not have the

1111
00:53:15.900 --> 00:53:17.940
experience of working internationally

1112
00:53:17.940 --> 00:53:21.000
okay finally

1113
00:53:21.000 --> 00:53:24.739
they something something in Paris since

1114
00:53:24.739 --> 00:53:27.780
2015. so just as we practice with this

1115
00:53:27.780 --> 00:53:30.540
example sentence with four here we see

1116
00:53:30.540 --> 00:53:33.480
since so this shows us that maybe a

1117
00:53:33.480 --> 00:53:37.079
specific point in time in this case 2015

1118
00:53:37.079 --> 00:53:39.359
is going to give us some extra

1119
00:53:39.359 --> 00:53:43.920
information about this situation so

1120
00:53:43.920 --> 00:53:44.819
um

1121
00:53:44.819 --> 00:53:48.599
let's use the verb live again

1122
00:53:48.599 --> 00:53:51.300
we know that the past participle form of

1123
00:53:51.300 --> 00:53:53.280
live is lived

1124
00:53:53.280 --> 00:53:56.339
and we'll use have because our subject

1125
00:53:56.339 --> 00:53:58.619
is they so they have lived in Paris

1126
00:53:58.619 --> 00:54:02.460
since 2015. so this sentence shows us

1127
00:54:02.460 --> 00:54:06.059
that in 2015 they moved to Paris and

1128
00:54:06.059 --> 00:54:08.460
they have lived in Paris they have

1129
00:54:08.460 --> 00:54:11.280
continued living in Paris since that

1130
00:54:11.280 --> 00:54:13.980
time this sentence shows us that with

1131
00:54:13.980 --> 00:54:17.760
sins okay so those are a few example

1132
00:54:17.760 --> 00:54:21.239
sentences and a short introduction to

1133
00:54:21.239 --> 00:54:24.239
how to use the present perfect tense and

1134
00:54:24.239 --> 00:54:26.099
also a little bit of information on

1135
00:54:26.099 --> 00:54:29.400
using for and since so I hope that this

1136
00:54:29.400 --> 00:54:31.260
lesson was useful for you if you have

1137
00:54:31.260 --> 00:54:33.420
any questions or comments or want to try

1138
00:54:33.420 --> 00:54:36.119
making a few example sentences feel free

1139
00:54:36.119 --> 00:54:38.460
to do so in the comments section of this

1140
00:54:38.460 --> 00:54:40.980
video also please make sure to like this

1141
00:54:40.980 --> 00:54:42.900
video And subscribe to our Channel if

1142
00:54:42.900 --> 00:54:45.559
you haven't already also check us out at

1143
00:54:45.559 --> 00:54:47.940
englishclass101.com for more good stuff

1144
00:54:47.940 --> 00:54:49.800
thanks very much for watching this

1145
00:54:49.800 --> 00:54:53.280
lesson and I will see you again soon bye

1146
00:54:53.280 --> 00:54:54.960
now that you're finished with this

1147
00:54:54.960 --> 00:54:57.660
lesson don't forget as a free bonus you

1148
00:54:57.660 --> 00:54:59.880
get over 30 conversation cheat sheets

1149
00:54:59.880 --> 00:55:01.980
but only if you sign up via the link in

1150
00:55:01.980 --> 00:55:04.079
the description you'll learn how to have

1151
00:55:04.079 --> 00:55:06.300
flowing conversations and how to answer

1152
00:55:06.300 --> 00:55:08.940
the most common questions you can also

1153
00:55:08.940 --> 00:55:10.920
print out these colorful cheat sheets to

1154
00:55:10.920 --> 00:55:13.559
keep as physical study material so don't

1155
00:55:13.559 --> 00:55:15.719
miss out on this free gift click the

1156
00:55:15.719 --> 00:55:17.460
link in the description and sign up for

1157
00:55:17.460 --> 00:55:19.380
a free lifetime account to get your PDF

1158
00:55:19.380 --> 00:55:20.700
cheat sheets

1159
00:55:20.700 --> 00:55:23.040
in this video you'll learn 20 of the

1160
00:55:23.040 --> 00:55:24.780
most common words and phrases in English

1161
00:55:24.780 --> 00:55:27.960
I hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

1162
00:55:27.960 --> 00:55:30.359
to the 800 core English words and

1163
00:55:30.359 --> 00:55:33.000
phrases video series this series will

1164
00:55:33.000 --> 00:55:35.520
teach you the 800 most common words and

1165
00:55:35.520 --> 00:55:38.160
phrases in English but there's a twist

1166
00:55:38.160 --> 00:55:40.200
with each new lesson in this series

1167
00:55:40.200 --> 00:55:42.420
we'll include the previous lessons at

1168
00:55:42.420 --> 00:55:44.520
the end so after you've learned the new

1169
00:55:44.520 --> 00:55:46.559
words and phrases stick around and

1170
00:55:46.559 --> 00:55:47.819
review what you learned in previous

1171
00:55:47.819 --> 00:55:50.040
lessons reviewing is one of the most

1172
00:55:50.040 --> 00:55:51.559
important parts of learning a language

1173
00:55:51.559 --> 00:55:54.119
you can also get the full list right now

1174
00:55:54.119 --> 00:55:57.300
at englishclass101.com click the link in

1175
00:55:57.300 --> 00:55:59.099
the description to access more example

1176
00:55:59.099 --> 00:56:01.319
sentences create your own flashcard deck

1177
00:56:01.319 --> 00:56:04.319
and finally Master English okay let's

1178
00:56:04.319 --> 00:56:08.760
get started first is frying pan

1179
00:56:08.760 --> 00:56:10.940
frying pan

1180
00:56:10.940 --> 00:56:13.440
frying pan

1181
00:56:13.440 --> 00:56:16.020
a frying pan is a very common item to

1182
00:56:16.020 --> 00:56:17.940
have in a kitchen it's usually quite

1183
00:56:17.940 --> 00:56:19.980
large and it has a handle on it we use

1184
00:56:19.980 --> 00:56:22.200
it to make eggs pancakes many different

1185
00:56:22.200 --> 00:56:25.680
things this frying pan is very cheap

1186
00:56:25.680 --> 00:56:28.500
this frying pan is very cheap

1187
00:56:28.500 --> 00:56:33.660
this frying pan is very cheap

1188
00:56:33.660 --> 00:56:35.940
cutting board

1189
00:56:35.940 --> 00:56:38.480
cutting board

1190
00:56:38.480 --> 00:56:40.680
cutting board

1191
00:56:40.680 --> 00:56:43.440
a cutting board is as it sounds it's a

1192
00:56:43.440 --> 00:56:45.780
board that can be wood or plastic or

1193
00:56:45.780 --> 00:56:48.180
maybe another material that we use to

1194
00:56:48.180 --> 00:56:50.219
cut on this is to keep our counters

1195
00:56:50.219 --> 00:56:51.900
clean and safe

1196
00:56:51.900 --> 00:56:54.480
the cook is cutting a hard-boiled egg on

1197
00:56:54.480 --> 00:56:57.239
The Cutting Board the cook is cutting a

1198
00:56:57.239 --> 00:56:59.700
hard-boiled egg on The Cutting Board

1199
00:56:59.700 --> 00:57:05.579
the cook is cutting a hard boiled egg on

1200
00:57:05.579 --> 00:57:07.859
The Cutting Board

1201
00:57:07.859 --> 00:57:09.900
sink

1202
00:57:09.900 --> 00:57:12.140
sink

1203
00:57:12.140 --> 00:57:14.040
sink

1204
00:57:14.040 --> 00:57:16.319
a sink is a place where you wash your

1205
00:57:16.319 --> 00:57:18.300
hands or in the kitchen a place where

1206
00:57:18.300 --> 00:57:19.980
you wash your dishes

1207
00:57:19.980 --> 00:57:22.319
the sink is almost full

1208
00:57:22.319 --> 00:57:24.660
the sink is almost full

1209
00:57:24.660 --> 00:57:29.700
the sink is almost full

1210
00:57:29.700 --> 00:57:32.240
Bowl

1211
00:57:35.579 --> 00:57:38.339
a bowl is something that we use to eat

1212
00:57:38.339 --> 00:57:40.440
soup or stew or perhaps ice cream

1213
00:57:40.440 --> 00:57:43.559
anything that is kind of liquid like

1214
00:57:43.559 --> 00:57:45.599
the bowl is empty

1215
00:57:45.599 --> 00:57:47.720
the bowl is empty

1216
00:57:47.720 --> 00:57:52.140
the bowl is empty

1217
00:57:52.140 --> 00:57:54.180
exit

1218
00:57:54.180 --> 00:57:56.180
exit

1219
00:57:56.180 --> 00:57:58.079
exit

1220
00:57:58.079 --> 00:58:00.780
the exit is the opposite of the entrance

1221
00:58:00.780 --> 00:58:04.200
an exit is a way out of somewhere

1222
00:58:04.200 --> 00:58:06.359
where is the exit

1223
00:58:06.359 --> 00:58:08.339
where is the exit

1224
00:58:08.339 --> 00:58:12.540
where is the exit

1225
00:58:12.540 --> 00:58:14.760
map

1226
00:58:14.760 --> 00:58:16.920
map

1227
00:58:16.920 --> 00:58:19.140
map

1228
00:58:19.140 --> 00:58:22.140
a map can be a physical item or a

1229
00:58:22.140 --> 00:58:24.780
digital item it's a guide to the area

1230
00:58:24.780 --> 00:58:27.059
around us or it can be a guide to a

1231
00:58:27.059 --> 00:58:29.400
larger region like a state a city or

1232
00:58:29.400 --> 00:58:30.660
even the world

1233
00:58:30.660 --> 00:58:32.460
check the map to find your way to your

1234
00:58:32.460 --> 00:58:33.960
destination

1235
00:58:33.960 --> 00:58:35.760
check the map to find your way to your

1236
00:58:35.760 --> 00:58:37.319
destination

1237
00:58:37.319 --> 00:58:41.760
check the map to find your way to your

1238
00:58:41.760 --> 00:58:43.680
destination

1239
00:58:43.680 --> 00:58:45.960
suitcase

1240
00:58:45.960 --> 00:58:48.119
suitcase

1241
00:58:48.119 --> 00:58:50.700
suit case

1242
00:58:50.700 --> 00:58:53.099
a suitcase is something that we use to

1243
00:58:53.099 --> 00:58:55.859
keep our belongings in when we travel a

1244
00:58:55.859 --> 00:58:57.839
suitcase can be very small or it can be

1245
00:58:57.839 --> 00:59:00.480
very large do not leave valuables in

1246
00:59:00.480 --> 00:59:01.680
your suitcase

1247
00:59:01.680 --> 00:59:04.619
do not leave valuables in your suitcase

1248
00:59:04.619 --> 00:59:11.160
do not leave valuables in your suitcase

1249
00:59:11.160 --> 00:59:13.319
tourists

1250
00:59:13.319 --> 00:59:15.799
tourist

1251
00:59:15.799 --> 00:59:17.400
tourists

1252
00:59:17.400 --> 00:59:19.980
a tourist is someone who visits a city

1253
00:59:19.980 --> 00:59:22.799
or a country just to see the sites they

1254
00:59:22.799 --> 00:59:24.299
don't live there they're just there

1255
00:59:24.299 --> 00:59:26.940
temporarily for a short time to enjoy

1256
00:59:26.940 --> 00:59:28.380
famous places

1257
00:59:28.380 --> 00:59:30.240
the tourist is taking pictures of the

1258
00:59:30.240 --> 00:59:31.380
animals

1259
00:59:31.380 --> 00:59:33.299
the tourist is taking pictures of the

1260
00:59:33.299 --> 00:59:34.500
animals

1261
00:59:34.500 --> 00:59:39.359
the tourist is taking pictures of the

1262
00:59:39.359 --> 00:59:41.160
animals

1263
00:59:41.160 --> 00:59:43.200
politics

1264
00:59:43.200 --> 00:59:45.240
politics

1265
00:59:45.240 --> 00:59:48.059
politics

1266
00:59:48.059 --> 00:59:51.480
politics refers to the government of a

1267
00:59:51.480 --> 00:59:53.400
country or to the government of a world

1268
00:59:53.400 --> 00:59:56.040
it's a popular discussion topic people

1269
00:59:56.040 --> 00:59:58.200
like to talk about policies about people

1270
00:59:58.200 --> 01:00:01.079
and about ideas relating to World

1271
01:00:01.079 --> 01:00:02.460
governments

1272
01:00:02.460 --> 01:00:05.099
the politician is talking politics

1273
01:00:05.099 --> 01:00:07.799
the politician is talking politics

1274
01:00:07.799 --> 01:00:13.319
the politician is talking politics

1275
01:00:13.319 --> 01:00:15.000
biology

1276
01:00:15.000 --> 01:00:17.579
biology

1277
01:00:17.579 --> 01:00:20.540
biology

1278
01:00:20.540 --> 01:00:23.640
biology is a subject of study it's a

1279
01:00:23.640 --> 01:00:26.339
subject in Science Biology refers to

1280
01:00:26.339 --> 01:00:28.859
living things to organisms plants

1281
01:00:28.859 --> 01:00:30.420
animals and creatures

1282
01:00:30.420 --> 01:00:33.720
biology is the study of living organisms

1283
01:00:33.720 --> 01:00:37.099
biology is the study of living organisms

1284
01:00:37.099 --> 01:00:43.799
biology is the study of living organisms

1285
01:00:43.799 --> 01:00:45.839
chemistry

1286
01:00:45.839 --> 01:00:48.680
chemistry

1287
01:00:50.359 --> 01:00:53.040
chemistry is another subject of study

1288
01:00:53.040 --> 01:00:56.339
also a science chemistry looks at very

1289
01:00:56.339 --> 01:00:58.500
very small scale reactions between

1290
01:00:58.500 --> 01:01:01.079
chemicals gases many different kinds of

1291
01:01:01.079 --> 01:01:03.420
things the laboratory is a place to

1292
01:01:03.420 --> 01:01:05.160
learn about chemistry

1293
01:01:05.160 --> 01:01:07.260
the laboratory is a place to learn about

1294
01:01:07.260 --> 01:01:08.940
chemistry

1295
01:01:08.940 --> 01:01:13.740
the laboratory is a place to learn about

1296
01:01:13.740 --> 01:01:16.380
chemistry

1297
01:01:16.380 --> 01:01:18.660
physics

1298
01:01:18.660 --> 01:01:21.119
physics

1299
01:01:21.119 --> 01:01:23.280
physics

1300
01:01:23.280 --> 01:01:26.099
physics is another Topic in the science

1301
01:01:26.099 --> 01:01:28.680
category physics looks at how we

1302
01:01:28.680 --> 01:01:30.480
understand the world in terms of things

1303
01:01:30.480 --> 01:01:33.599
like time and space and gravity I know

1304
01:01:33.599 --> 01:01:35.520
the basics of physics

1305
01:01:35.520 --> 01:01:38.119
I know the basics of physics

1306
01:01:38.119 --> 01:01:43.500
I know the basics of physics

1307
01:01:43.500 --> 01:01:45.420
economics

1308
01:01:45.420 --> 01:01:48.260
economics

1309
01:01:50.460 --> 01:01:53.640
economics is the study of the economy so

1310
01:01:53.640 --> 01:01:56.040
this refers to the money that comes and

1311
01:01:56.040 --> 01:01:58.140
goes and moves around inside a country

1312
01:01:58.140 --> 01:02:01.440
or around the world as well economics is

1313
01:02:01.440 --> 01:02:03.839
a good background for many fields

1314
01:02:03.839 --> 01:02:06.059
economics is a good background for many

1315
01:02:06.059 --> 01:02:08.180
fields

1316
01:02:08.180 --> 01:02:12.359
economics is a good background for many

1317
01:02:12.359 --> 01:02:14.280
fields

1318
01:02:14.280 --> 01:02:16.380
put

1319
01:02:16.380 --> 01:02:18.740
put

1320
01:02:19.980 --> 01:02:22.619
is a verb we can understand it as

1321
01:02:22.619 --> 01:02:25.440
meaning to place so it sounds a little

1322
01:02:25.440 --> 01:02:28.200
bit less formal than place

1323
01:02:28.200 --> 01:02:30.299
please try to put this box on the top

1324
01:02:30.299 --> 01:02:31.680
shelf

1325
01:02:31.680 --> 01:02:33.960
please try to put this box on the top

1326
01:02:33.960 --> 01:02:35.520
shelf

1327
01:02:35.520 --> 01:02:40.260
please try to put this box on the top

1328
01:02:40.260 --> 01:02:42.180
shelf

1329
01:02:42.180 --> 01:02:44.900
remember

1330
01:02:46.700 --> 01:02:49.520
we member

1331
01:02:49.520 --> 01:02:53.040
is a verb it means to recall information

1332
01:02:53.040 --> 01:02:55.740
to be able to think of something that

1333
01:02:55.740 --> 01:02:58.200
you saw or heard or learned about in the

1334
01:02:58.200 --> 01:02:59.220
past

1335
01:02:59.220 --> 01:03:01.500
I'll try to remember

1336
01:03:01.500 --> 01:03:04.200
I will try to remember

1337
01:03:04.200 --> 01:03:08.819
I will try to remember

1338
01:03:08.819 --> 01:03:11.480
hold

1339
01:03:13.380 --> 01:03:15.599
hold

1340
01:03:15.599 --> 01:03:18.540
hold is a verb which refers to keeping

1341
01:03:18.540 --> 01:03:21.059
something usually in your hand

1342
01:03:21.059 --> 01:03:23.579
hold on to the handrail

1343
01:03:23.579 --> 01:03:26.040
hold on to the handrail

1344
01:03:26.040 --> 01:03:30.900
hold on to the handrail

1345
01:03:30.900 --> 01:03:33.119
shopping cart

1346
01:03:33.119 --> 01:03:35.220
shopping cart

1347
01:03:35.220 --> 01:03:37.500
shopping cart

1348
01:03:37.500 --> 01:03:40.020
a shopping cart is something we use in

1349
01:03:40.020 --> 01:03:41.880
the supermarket they're generally kind

1350
01:03:41.880 --> 01:03:44.040
of large we can push them around the

1351
01:03:44.040 --> 01:03:46.920
store and we put our items inside

1352
01:03:46.920 --> 01:03:49.200
the shopping cart is empty

1353
01:03:49.200 --> 01:03:51.420
the shopping cart is empty

1354
01:03:51.420 --> 01:03:55.980
the shopping cart is empty

1355
01:03:55.980 --> 01:03:58.319
plastic bag

1356
01:03:58.319 --> 01:04:00.500
plastic bag

1357
01:04:00.500 --> 01:04:03.480
plastic bag

1358
01:04:03.480 --> 01:04:05.640
a plastic bag is the bag that we get

1359
01:04:05.640 --> 01:04:07.859
from many stores like supermarkets or

1360
01:04:07.859 --> 01:04:10.020
convenience stores or maybe other retail

1361
01:04:10.020 --> 01:04:12.839
stores we get a plastic bag after we

1362
01:04:12.839 --> 01:04:14.460
purchase items

1363
01:04:14.460 --> 01:04:16.619
the man is carrying a plastic bag full

1364
01:04:16.619 --> 01:04:18.119
of groceries

1365
01:04:18.119 --> 01:04:20.700
the man is carrying a plastic bag full

1366
01:04:20.700 --> 01:04:22.200
of groceries

1367
01:04:22.200 --> 01:04:26.880
the man is carrying a plastic bag full

1368
01:04:26.880 --> 01:04:29.460
of groceries

1369
01:04:29.460 --> 01:04:31.500
comedy

1370
01:04:31.500 --> 01:04:34.279
comedy

1371
01:04:36.240 --> 01:04:38.819
comedy is an art form it's the art of

1372
01:04:38.819 --> 01:04:41.880
making people laugh comedy is also a

1373
01:04:41.880 --> 01:04:44.460
movie genre they're watching a comedy

1374
01:04:44.460 --> 01:04:45.780
and laughing

1375
01:04:45.780 --> 01:04:48.780
they're watching a comedy and laughing

1376
01:04:48.780 --> 01:04:53.940
they're watching a comedy and laughing

1377
01:04:53.940 --> 01:04:56.280
novel

1378
01:04:56.280 --> 01:04:58.880
novel

1379
01:05:00.599 --> 01:05:04.140
a novel is a type of book it's a long

1380
01:05:04.140 --> 01:05:06.059
story so there are many different kinds

1381
01:05:06.059 --> 01:05:08.280
of books books that are novels refer to

1382
01:05:08.280 --> 01:05:10.380
these long stories often with complex

1383
01:05:10.380 --> 01:05:12.960
plots and interesting characters

1384
01:05:12.960 --> 01:05:15.119
I like suspense novels

1385
01:05:15.119 --> 01:05:17.280
I like suspense novels

1386
01:05:17.280 --> 01:05:21.180
I like suspense novels

1387
01:05:21.180 --> 01:05:23.940
well done in this lesson you expanded

1388
01:05:23.940 --> 01:05:25.799
your vocabulary and learned 20 new

1389
01:05:25.799 --> 01:05:27.960
useful words click the link in the

1390
01:05:27.960 --> 01:05:29.900
description and sign up for free at

1391
01:05:29.900 --> 01:05:32.339
englishclass101.com to get access to the

1392
01:05:32.339 --> 01:05:34.260
full list of vocabulary you'll need for

1393
01:05:34.260 --> 01:05:36.780
daily life conversations you'll also get

1394
01:05:36.780 --> 01:05:39.180
example sentences custom flashcard decks

1395
01:05:39.180 --> 01:05:41.160
and more learning resources see you next

1396
01:05:41.160 --> 01:05:42.540
time bye

1397
01:05:42.540 --> 01:05:45.059
hi everybody my name is Alicia in this

1398
01:05:45.059 --> 01:05:47.160
lesson I'm going to talk about could

1399
01:05:47.160 --> 01:05:50.220
have should have and would have what

1400
01:05:50.220 --> 01:05:52.079
they mean how to use them in the

1401
01:05:52.079 --> 01:05:54.119
negative and the differences between

1402
01:05:54.119 --> 01:05:57.599
them so let's get started first I want

1403
01:05:57.599 --> 01:06:00.480
to begin with could have let's look at

1404
01:06:00.480 --> 01:06:03.000
the positive and the negative meanings

1405
01:06:03.000 --> 01:06:06.480
of could have first positive we use

1406
01:06:06.480 --> 01:06:09.480
could have positive for something that

1407
01:06:09.480 --> 01:06:13.319
was possible in the past so to give kind

1408
01:06:13.319 --> 01:06:15.839
of an image of this if our conversation

1409
01:06:15.839 --> 01:06:19.859
is happening now when we use could have

1410
01:06:19.859 --> 01:06:22.859
we're talking about something that had

1411
01:06:22.859 --> 01:06:26.160
possibility in the past something we

1412
01:06:26.160 --> 01:06:29.579
were able to do for example an example

1413
01:06:29.579 --> 01:06:33.539
sentence ah if I had known you were

1414
01:06:33.539 --> 01:06:37.260
throwing a surprise party I could have

1415
01:06:37.260 --> 01:06:41.700
helped I could have helped so here could

1416
01:06:41.700 --> 01:06:45.180
have shows us that this action helping

1417
01:06:45.180 --> 01:06:48.539
was possible in the past in this case

1418
01:06:48.539 --> 01:06:50.819
the speaker did not know some

1419
01:06:50.819 --> 01:06:51.619
information

1420
01:06:51.619 --> 01:06:54.660
and as a result this action did not

1421
01:06:54.660 --> 01:06:58.440
happen but it was possible at a point in

1422
01:06:58.440 --> 01:07:01.260
the past the speaker could have helped

1423
01:07:01.260 --> 01:07:04.319
helping was a possibility in the past so

1424
01:07:04.319 --> 01:07:06.720
we use could have to express that

1425
01:07:06.720 --> 01:07:07.920
possibility

1426
01:07:07.920 --> 01:07:11.220
the negative form however expresses the

1427
01:07:11.220 --> 01:07:14.579
opposite so in the negative could

1428
01:07:14.579 --> 01:07:17.039
not have

1429
01:07:17.039 --> 01:07:20.180
expresses something that was impossible

1430
01:07:20.180 --> 01:07:23.220
impossible so not possible in the past

1431
01:07:23.220 --> 01:07:26.039
so here if we want to give an image it's

1432
01:07:26.039 --> 01:07:29.280
something that was not possible

1433
01:07:29.280 --> 01:07:32.640
something we were not able to do let's

1434
01:07:32.640 --> 01:07:34.760
look at an example of this

1435
01:07:34.760 --> 01:07:39.480
no that couldn't have been Sarah in the

1436
01:07:39.480 --> 01:07:43.319
cafe just now she's at the office so

1437
01:07:43.319 --> 01:07:47.220
here I'm using couldn't have could not

1438
01:07:47.220 --> 01:07:50.119
have contracted reduced becomes couldn't

1439
01:07:50.119 --> 01:07:53.819
so that couldn't have been Sarah in the

1440
01:07:53.819 --> 01:07:56.640
cafe just now in other words it's

1441
01:07:56.640 --> 01:07:59.940
impossible that just now we saw Sarah in

1442
01:07:59.940 --> 01:08:04.319
the cafe why she's at the office so in

1443
01:08:04.319 --> 01:08:06.359
this case maybe Sarah is the speaker's

1444
01:08:06.359 --> 01:08:09.000
colleague co-worker so we know Sarah is

1445
01:08:09.000 --> 01:08:11.400
at the office so we saw someone maybe

1446
01:08:11.400 --> 01:08:14.339
who looks like Sarah at the cafe just

1447
01:08:14.339 --> 01:08:17.640
now but it's not possible it was Sarah

1448
01:08:17.640 --> 01:08:20.219
because Sarah's at the office so we can

1449
01:08:20.219 --> 01:08:23.880
say that couldn't have been so it's

1450
01:08:23.880 --> 01:08:26.520
impossible that that was Sarah so

1451
01:08:26.520 --> 01:08:28.380
couldn't have been sounds much more

1452
01:08:28.380 --> 01:08:30.660
natural than it's impossible that that

1453
01:08:30.660 --> 01:08:33.060
was Sarah so we use couldn't have been

1454
01:08:33.060 --> 01:08:35.100
or could not have been

1455
01:08:35.100 --> 01:08:38.040
so positive form something that was

1456
01:08:38.040 --> 01:08:41.640
possible in the past so be careful in

1457
01:08:41.640 --> 01:08:44.339
maybe contrast a key difference here is

1458
01:08:44.339 --> 01:08:47.698
this is only about possibility we're not

1459
01:08:47.698 --> 01:08:49.859
talking about like a plan to do

1460
01:08:49.859 --> 01:08:52.799
something or regret necessarily we're

1461
01:08:52.799 --> 01:08:55.620
only talking about possibility when we

1462
01:08:55.620 --> 01:08:59.880
use could or could not here so with this

1463
01:08:59.880 --> 01:09:02.698
let's move along to the next part the

1464
01:09:02.698 --> 01:09:05.460
next part I want to focus on should have

1465
01:09:05.460 --> 01:09:08.040
so let's look at the positive form

1466
01:09:08.040 --> 01:09:11.460
should have in the positive expresses

1467
01:09:11.460 --> 01:09:16.198
regret for something we did not do in

1468
01:09:16.198 --> 01:09:19.259
the past so an image of this here if our

1469
01:09:19.259 --> 01:09:22.140
conversation is happening now we want to

1470
01:09:22.140 --> 01:09:24.000
talk about something

1471
01:09:24.000 --> 01:09:28.560
we did not do in the past and that now

1472
01:09:28.560 --> 01:09:32.060
maybe we think oh it's a good idea like

1473
01:09:32.060 --> 01:09:36.179
I should have done this thing I did not

1474
01:09:36.179 --> 01:09:38.460
do this thing in the past that's why I

1475
01:09:38.460 --> 01:09:40.859
marked it with an X here so I did not do

1476
01:09:40.859 --> 01:09:44.100
this thing but I feel bad now I feel

1477
01:09:44.100 --> 01:09:47.580
regret like I should have done that

1478
01:09:47.580 --> 01:09:50.460
thing in the past so an example sentence

1479
01:09:50.460 --> 01:09:51.540
of this

1480
01:09:51.540 --> 01:09:55.080
I should have studied more when I was in

1481
01:09:55.080 --> 01:09:58.198
school here is the should have I should

1482
01:09:58.198 --> 01:10:01.920
have and this action studied more

1483
01:10:01.920 --> 01:10:05.400
so in other words the speaker did not

1484
01:10:05.400 --> 01:10:08.040
study enough in the past the speaker

1485
01:10:08.040 --> 01:10:10.620
feels he or she did not study enough in

1486
01:10:10.620 --> 01:10:13.439
the past regrets that and wants to

1487
01:10:13.439 --> 01:10:17.340
express the change like I wish I had

1488
01:10:17.340 --> 01:10:20.159
done this thing I should have studied

1489
01:10:20.159 --> 01:10:23.698
more when I was in school so here we

1490
01:10:23.698 --> 01:10:25.800
have more this is a common pattern with

1491
01:10:25.800 --> 01:10:28.380
should have or should not have when we

1492
01:10:28.380 --> 01:10:30.420
use more it means I should have studied

1493
01:10:30.420 --> 01:10:34.380
more than I did when I was in school

1494
01:10:34.380 --> 01:10:37.198
so here the speaker is Regret expressing

1495
01:10:37.198 --> 01:10:40.500
regret sadness about something they did

1496
01:10:40.500 --> 01:10:43.620
not do therefore when we use the

1497
01:10:43.620 --> 01:10:45.780
negative form the speaker again

1498
01:10:45.780 --> 01:10:48.360
expressed his regret yes but they're

1499
01:10:48.360 --> 01:10:50.640
expressing regret for something that

1500
01:10:50.640 --> 01:10:53.280
happened in the past something they did

1501
01:10:53.280 --> 01:10:55.439
in the past so I've marked it here with

1502
01:10:55.439 --> 01:10:58.800
a check this action did happen and we

1503
01:10:58.800 --> 01:11:01.500
feel regret about that action we feel

1504
01:11:01.500 --> 01:11:04.198
bad about something we did in the past

1505
01:11:04.198 --> 01:11:07.979
an example I shouldn't have spent so

1506
01:11:07.979 --> 01:11:10.860
much time playing video games when I was

1507
01:11:10.860 --> 01:11:15.360
a kid so here I've used shouldn't have

1508
01:11:15.360 --> 01:11:18.719
so should not have is how we make the

1509
01:11:18.719 --> 01:11:20.880
negative form I've reduced it shouldn't

1510
01:11:20.880 --> 01:11:23.100
have shouldn't have in Rapid speech

1511
01:11:23.100 --> 01:11:25.500
shouldn't have I shouldn't have spent so

1512
01:11:25.500 --> 01:11:28.560
much time playing video games so what's

1513
01:11:28.560 --> 01:11:31.080
the action here the speaker played video

1514
01:11:31.080 --> 01:11:34.439
games when he or she was a child the

1515
01:11:34.439 --> 01:11:36.900
speaker now regrets that the speaker

1516
01:11:36.900 --> 01:11:39.659
says I shouldn't have spent so much time

1517
01:11:39.659 --> 01:11:42.238
I should have spent less time playing

1518
01:11:42.238 --> 01:11:45.300
video games so I could use positive

1519
01:11:45.300 --> 01:11:47.760
should have I should have spent less

1520
01:11:47.760 --> 01:11:50.340
time playing video games when I was a

1521
01:11:50.340 --> 01:11:53.040
kid here I shouldn't have spent so much

1522
01:11:53.040 --> 01:11:56.460
time so here a key point we should have

1523
01:11:56.460 --> 01:11:59.460
is that we're expressing regret remember

1524
01:11:59.460 --> 01:12:01.820
with could have we're talking just about

1525
01:12:01.820 --> 01:12:04.620
possibility with should have we're

1526
01:12:04.620 --> 01:12:06.960
expressing a regret for something that

1527
01:12:06.960 --> 01:12:10.320
did or did not happen in the past so

1528
01:12:10.320 --> 01:12:12.420
with this in mind let's go on to the

1529
01:12:12.420 --> 01:12:14.698
last point for this lesson the last

1530
01:12:14.698 --> 01:12:17.219
Point uh the last Point rather is would

1531
01:12:17.219 --> 01:12:18.780
have would have

1532
01:12:18.780 --> 01:12:21.960
so when we say would have we often say

1533
01:12:21.960 --> 01:12:24.479
would have would have I mentioned here

1534
01:12:24.479 --> 01:12:26.640
with should have we say should have or

1535
01:12:26.640 --> 01:12:28.500
shouldn't have same thing with could

1536
01:12:28.500 --> 01:12:30.960
have like could have or couldn't have is

1537
01:12:30.960 --> 01:12:34.020
the correct pronunciation in fast speed

1538
01:12:34.020 --> 01:12:36.360
so when we talk about would have or when

1539
01:12:36.360 --> 01:12:38.698
we look at would have and we look at the

1540
01:12:38.698 --> 01:12:40.800
positive form

1541
01:12:40.800 --> 01:12:43.800
um we use it to express a plan for

1542
01:12:43.800 --> 01:12:47.100
something that did not happen so we're

1543
01:12:47.100 --> 01:12:49.860
talking about something in the past so

1544
01:12:49.860 --> 01:12:52.198
from a point in the past

1545
01:12:52.198 --> 01:12:55.860
something in the future at that time

1546
01:12:55.860 --> 01:12:58.080
we had a plan for that thing or we

1547
01:12:58.080 --> 01:12:59.760
thought something was going to happen

1548
01:12:59.760 --> 01:13:02.939
but in the positive form it did not

1549
01:13:02.939 --> 01:13:05.400
happen this is kind of tricky let's look

1550
01:13:05.400 --> 01:13:08.280
at an example situation here

1551
01:13:08.280 --> 01:13:12.719
I would have arrived on time today but

1552
01:13:12.719 --> 01:13:15.420
there was terrible traffic so I did not

1553
01:13:15.420 --> 01:13:18.719
arrive on time so first here's my action

1554
01:13:18.719 --> 01:13:21.780
I would have arrived on time

1555
01:13:21.780 --> 01:13:26.760
so I had a plan or I had a desire I was

1556
01:13:26.760 --> 01:13:29.820
thinking I was going to arrive on time

1557
01:13:29.820 --> 01:13:32.880
so at this point in time I would have

1558
01:13:32.880 --> 01:13:34.738
arrived on time today maybe we're

1559
01:13:34.738 --> 01:13:36.479
thinking when I left the house maybe

1560
01:13:36.479 --> 01:13:39.420
this is where the action starts my plan

1561
01:13:39.420 --> 01:13:42.360
was to arrive on time so again this is

1562
01:13:42.360 --> 01:13:44.460
all happening in the past my

1563
01:13:44.460 --> 01:13:46.080
conversation is here

1564
01:13:46.080 --> 01:13:49.140
I was planning to arrive on time but

1565
01:13:49.140 --> 01:13:51.780
there was terrible traffic terrible

1566
01:13:51.780 --> 01:13:54.000
traffic means lots and lots of cars it

1567
01:13:54.000 --> 01:13:55.920
was difficult to drive or difficult to

1568
01:13:55.920 --> 01:14:00.360
get to work so I did not arrive on time

1569
01:14:00.360 --> 01:14:03.360
I would have arrived on time but I

1570
01:14:03.360 --> 01:14:05.939
didn't because of terrible traffic so

1571
01:14:05.939 --> 01:14:08.520
this shows us this would have shows us

1572
01:14:08.520 --> 01:14:11.640
all of this information everything here

1573
01:14:11.640 --> 01:14:14.580
happened in the past on like a timeline

1574
01:14:14.580 --> 01:14:17.820
so I thought I was going to arrive on

1575
01:14:17.820 --> 01:14:20.939
time something happened and I didn't

1576
01:14:20.939 --> 01:14:23.760
so we can use would have to show like

1577
01:14:23.760 --> 01:14:26.400
our thinking in this point would have in

1578
01:14:26.400 --> 01:14:29.820
the past about a future action that is

1579
01:14:29.820 --> 01:14:32.820
also in the past so a couple of past

1580
01:14:32.820 --> 01:14:36.479
points there at the same time okay so

1581
01:14:36.479 --> 01:14:39.300
let's compare this then to the negative

1582
01:14:39.300 --> 01:14:41.820
form the negative form then expresses

1583
01:14:41.820 --> 01:14:45.300
the opposite so we have a lack of plan

1584
01:14:45.300 --> 01:14:48.060
or a lack of a desire so lack of

1585
01:14:48.060 --> 01:14:51.360
something means no plan or no desire so

1586
01:14:51.360 --> 01:14:54.238
lack of plan for something that happened

1587
01:14:54.238 --> 01:14:57.600
in the past it did happen yes

1588
01:14:57.600 --> 01:15:01.738
so we commonly use both of these to talk

1589
01:15:01.738 --> 01:15:04.080
about other people's choices like when

1590
01:15:04.080 --> 01:15:06.600
we're giving advice this example

1591
01:15:06.600 --> 01:15:08.760
sentence is a very common way that we

1592
01:15:08.760 --> 01:15:11.520
use would not have or wouldn't have

1593
01:15:11.520 --> 01:15:14.760
let's look if I were you

1594
01:15:14.760 --> 01:15:18.238
I wouldn't have quit my job before I

1595
01:15:18.238 --> 01:15:22.320
found a new position so here is my would

1596
01:15:22.320 --> 01:15:24.300
not have I've reduced it to wouldn't

1597
01:15:24.300 --> 01:15:28.020
have I would not have quit my job before

1598
01:15:28.020 --> 01:15:30.600
I found a new position

1599
01:15:30.600 --> 01:15:34.140
so that means if I were you this is how

1600
01:15:34.140 --> 01:15:35.760
we're beginning this this is a very

1601
01:15:35.760 --> 01:15:38.580
common way that this would have or would

1602
01:15:38.580 --> 01:15:40.198
not have is used

1603
01:15:40.198 --> 01:15:43.920
so if I were you I'm not you but if I

1604
01:15:43.920 --> 01:15:46.640
were at this point in time in the past

1605
01:15:46.640 --> 01:15:48.840
my decision

1606
01:15:48.840 --> 01:15:52.520
would not have been to quit my job

1607
01:15:52.520 --> 01:15:56.520
however your decision was to quit your

1608
01:15:56.520 --> 01:16:00.120
job this did happen you quit your job in

1609
01:16:00.120 --> 01:16:03.840
my case I would not have done that so

1610
01:16:03.840 --> 01:16:06.420
here in opposite to the positive form

1611
01:16:06.420 --> 01:16:08.760
I'm talking about a point in the past

1612
01:16:08.760 --> 01:16:12.000
like if I were you just in general and

1613
01:16:12.000 --> 01:16:14.939
I'm talking about a future decision I

1614
01:16:14.939 --> 01:16:17.340
might make in this case the person

1615
01:16:17.340 --> 01:16:19.620
listening did choose to quit his or her

1616
01:16:19.620 --> 01:16:22.439
job I'm saying I would not have quit my

1617
01:16:22.439 --> 01:16:24.960
job that would not have been my decision

1618
01:16:24.960 --> 01:16:26.580
for the future

1619
01:16:26.580 --> 01:16:30.060
so again there's kind of this idea of

1620
01:16:30.060 --> 01:16:32.219
two points in the past like a kind of a

1621
01:16:32.219 --> 01:16:35.280
general I guess a starting point in the

1622
01:16:35.280 --> 01:16:38.219
past if I were you in this case and some

1623
01:16:38.219 --> 01:16:41.100
decision some plan some like desire or

1624
01:16:41.100 --> 01:16:43.439
lack of desire in this case in the

1625
01:16:43.439 --> 01:16:46.080
negative form so we use these like I

1626
01:16:46.080 --> 01:16:48.179
said to talk about like other people's

1627
01:16:48.179 --> 01:16:51.060
choices when we're giving advice like oh

1628
01:16:51.060 --> 01:16:54.540
if I were you I would have done this in

1629
01:16:54.540 --> 01:16:57.420
the past so we use would have to talk

1630
01:16:57.420 --> 01:17:01.198
about uh past decisions and maybe to

1631
01:17:01.198 --> 01:17:03.360
talk about things

1632
01:17:03.360 --> 01:17:05.880
um like if you if you were the speaker

1633
01:17:05.880 --> 01:17:08.939
like things you might change what would

1634
01:17:08.939 --> 01:17:11.820
you do differently so we use this to

1635
01:17:11.820 --> 01:17:14.280
talk about these sorts of past past

1636
01:17:14.280 --> 01:17:16.860
decisions and give advice and talk about

1637
01:17:16.860 --> 01:17:20.100
how we might make different decisions in

1638
01:17:20.100 --> 01:17:23.580
the future so this kind of expresses a

1639
01:17:23.580 --> 01:17:27.360
desire or lack of Desire this one should

1640
01:17:27.360 --> 01:17:30.600
have expresses regret in the past could

1641
01:17:30.600 --> 01:17:33.840
have expresses possibility so this is

1642
01:17:33.840 --> 01:17:36.000
just a quick introduction to the

1643
01:17:36.000 --> 01:17:37.679
differences between these three

1644
01:17:37.679 --> 01:17:40.198
expressions and their negative forms I

1645
01:17:40.198 --> 01:17:42.179
didn't write the not here so would not

1646
01:17:42.179 --> 01:17:45.420
have but if you have any other questions

1647
01:17:45.420 --> 01:17:47.460
about this please let us know in the

1648
01:17:47.460 --> 01:17:50.159
comments they are very similar I know

1649
01:17:50.159 --> 01:17:52.439
they sound very similar and it can be

1650
01:17:52.439 --> 01:17:55.260
hard to understand how to use them but

1651
01:17:55.260 --> 01:17:57.600
try to keep these three kind of themes

1652
01:17:57.600 --> 01:18:01.560
in mind possibility and regret and then

1653
01:18:01.560 --> 01:18:05.280
kind of Desire or advice here so I hope

1654
01:18:05.280 --> 01:18:06.840
that this helps you understand the

1655
01:18:06.840 --> 01:18:09.000
differences between these three if you

1656
01:18:09.000 --> 01:18:10.800
have questions or comments or if you

1657
01:18:10.800 --> 01:18:12.659
want to practice making an example

1658
01:18:12.659 --> 01:18:14.880
sentence please feel free to do so in

1659
01:18:14.880 --> 01:18:16.979
the comment section of this video of

1660
01:18:16.979 --> 01:18:18.238
course if you like the video don't

1661
01:18:18.238 --> 01:18:20.280
forget to give it a thumbs up subscribe

1662
01:18:20.280 --> 01:18:22.400
to our Channel and check us out at

1663
01:18:22.400 --> 01:18:24.659
englishclass101.com for some other

1664
01:18:24.659 --> 01:18:26.100
things that can help you with your

1665
01:18:26.100 --> 01:18:28.140
English studies thanks very much for

1666
01:18:28.140 --> 01:18:29.820
watching this lesson and I will see you

1667
01:18:29.820 --> 01:18:33.320
again soon bye bye

1668
01:18:37.040 --> 01:18:40.040
thank you

1669
01:18:40.219 --> 01:18:44.460
welcome to English class 101.com English

1670
01:18:44.460 --> 01:18:48.179
in three minutes the fastest easiest and

1671
01:18:48.179 --> 01:18:51.000
most fun way to learn English

1672
01:18:51.000 --> 01:18:55.080
hi how's it going I'm Alicia nice to

1673
01:18:55.080 --> 01:18:58.320
meet you in this series we're going to

1674
01:18:58.320 --> 01:19:01.020
learn some easy ways to ask and answer

1675
01:19:01.020 --> 01:19:04.020
common questions in English it's really

1676
01:19:04.020 --> 01:19:06.979
useful and it only takes three minutes

1677
01:19:06.979 --> 01:19:10.500
in this lesson you're going to learn new

1678
01:19:10.500 --> 01:19:13.920
more common ways to ask and answer the

1679
01:19:13.920 --> 01:19:17.100
question how are you in English

1680
01:19:17.100 --> 01:19:20.520
you've probably learned how are you and

1681
01:19:20.520 --> 01:19:24.540
I'm fine in textbooks before but in the

1682
01:19:24.540 --> 01:19:26.939
United States people will usually ask

1683
01:19:26.939 --> 01:19:29.219
this question and answer it in a

1684
01:19:29.219 --> 01:19:30.840
different way

1685
01:19:30.840 --> 01:19:33.479
first let's review

1686
01:19:33.479 --> 01:19:36.719
if someone says how are you you can say

1687
01:19:36.719 --> 01:19:38.640
I'm fine

1688
01:19:38.640 --> 01:19:40.560
I'm fine

1689
01:19:40.560 --> 01:19:43.620
here are some other ways to answer

1690
01:19:43.620 --> 01:19:45.120
pretty good

1691
01:19:45.120 --> 01:19:48.360
this means about the same thing as I'm

1692
01:19:48.360 --> 01:19:49.560
fine

1693
01:19:49.560 --> 01:19:51.420
pretty good

1694
01:19:51.420 --> 01:19:54.659
we also have not bad

1695
01:19:54.659 --> 01:19:57.000
you can use this if you are feeling just

1696
01:19:57.000 --> 01:19:59.760
okay or so-so

1697
01:19:59.760 --> 01:20:02.880
not bad let's look at our question again

1698
01:20:02.880 --> 01:20:04.800
how are you

1699
01:20:04.800 --> 01:20:07.198
this is the most well-known way of

1700
01:20:07.198 --> 01:20:09.179
asking how someone is

1701
01:20:09.179 --> 01:20:11.100
you could use it when you want to be

1702
01:20:11.100 --> 01:20:12.120
polite

1703
01:20:12.120 --> 01:20:14.580
but now let's look at some different

1704
01:20:14.580 --> 01:20:17.580
ways to ask how someone is

1705
01:20:17.580 --> 01:20:20.820
these ways are more casual and much more

1706
01:20:20.820 --> 01:20:21.780
common

1707
01:20:21.780 --> 01:20:25.320
first hey how's it going

1708
01:20:25.320 --> 01:20:27.960
hey how's it going

1709
01:20:27.960 --> 01:20:31.080
you can answer this in many ways if

1710
01:20:31.080 --> 01:20:34.860
you're feeling good you can say good

1711
01:20:34.860 --> 01:20:36.300
good

1712
01:20:36.300 --> 01:20:38.219
pretty good

1713
01:20:38.219 --> 01:20:39.659
pretty good

1714
01:20:39.659 --> 01:20:41.460
not bad

1715
01:20:41.460 --> 01:20:43.260
not bad

1716
01:20:43.260 --> 01:20:45.960
once more good

1717
01:20:45.960 --> 01:20:50.760
pretty good not bad here's a tip even

1718
01:20:50.760 --> 01:20:53.340
though these answers mean the same thing

1719
01:20:53.340 --> 01:20:56.939
as I'm fine you can't answer how's it

1720
01:20:56.939 --> 01:21:00.360
going with I'm fine it will sound a bit

1721
01:21:00.360 --> 01:21:01.679
strange

1722
01:21:01.679 --> 01:21:04.738
if you're not feeling good you can say

1723
01:21:04.738 --> 01:21:06.900
not so good

1724
01:21:06.900 --> 01:21:08.939
not so good

1725
01:21:08.939 --> 01:21:10.738
not great

1726
01:21:10.738 --> 01:21:14.939
not great or not so well

1727
01:21:14.939 --> 01:21:16.979
not so well

1728
01:21:16.979 --> 01:21:20.760
be careful if you say one of these the

1729
01:21:20.760 --> 01:21:23.880
other person will usually ask why what's

1730
01:21:23.880 --> 01:21:27.600
wrong to be polite then you will have to

1731
01:21:27.600 --> 01:21:28.800
explain

1732
01:21:28.800 --> 01:21:31.738
another casual but very common version

1733
01:21:31.738 --> 01:21:35.100
of how are you is what's up

1734
01:21:35.100 --> 01:21:36.780
what's up

1735
01:21:36.780 --> 01:21:40.260
to reply use a cheerful voice as you say

1736
01:21:40.260 --> 01:21:44.719
not much not much or nothing much

1737
01:21:44.719 --> 01:21:46.860
nothing much

1738
01:21:46.860 --> 01:21:50.340
this means you are free and able to chat

1739
01:21:50.340 --> 01:21:53.698
since what's up is just another way of

1740
01:21:53.698 --> 01:21:57.300
saying hello you can also reply with hey

1741
01:21:57.300 --> 01:21:59.460
or hi

1742
01:21:59.460 --> 01:22:03.300
now it's time for Alicia's advice a lot

1743
01:22:03.300 --> 01:22:05.640
of the time when we ask questions that

1744
01:22:05.640 --> 01:22:08.580
mean how are you in English we're not

1745
01:22:08.580 --> 01:22:11.040
actually asking about the other person's

1746
01:22:11.040 --> 01:22:13.860
health we're only asking to be polite

1747
01:22:13.860 --> 01:22:16.679
you should think of these questions as

1748
01:22:16.679 --> 01:22:19.560
another way of saying hello a way for

1749
01:22:19.560 --> 01:22:22.140
the conversation to get started instead

1750
01:22:22.140 --> 01:22:26.219
of actual literal questions in fact when

1751
01:22:26.219 --> 01:22:29.100
someone asks you what's up you don't

1752
01:22:29.100 --> 01:22:31.920
even have to answer just say what's up

1753
01:22:31.920 --> 01:22:33.780
in reply

1754
01:22:33.780 --> 01:22:36.719
do you know the difference between what

1755
01:22:36.719 --> 01:22:39.900
do you do and what are you doing

1756
01:22:39.900 --> 01:22:42.479
it's a little tricky but we'll explain

1757
01:22:42.479 --> 01:22:45.360
it simply in the next English and three

1758
01:22:45.360 --> 01:22:47.570
minutes lesson see you next time

1759
01:22:47.570 --> 01:22:53.830
[Music]

1760
01:22:57.900 --> 01:23:01.380
hi everyone I'm Gabriella how are your

1761
01:23:01.380 --> 01:23:03.960
English listening skills in this video

1762
01:23:03.960 --> 01:23:05.939
you'll have a chance to test them out

1763
01:23:05.939 --> 01:23:07.320
with a quiz

1764
01:23:07.320 --> 01:23:09.659
first you'll see an image and hear a

1765
01:23:09.659 --> 01:23:12.238
question next comes a short dialogue

1766
01:23:12.238 --> 01:23:14.520
listen carefully and see if you can

1767
01:23:14.520 --> 01:23:16.500
answer correctly we'll show you the

1768
01:23:16.500 --> 01:23:20.060
answer at the end are you ready

1769
01:23:20.400 --> 01:23:22.620
a woman is asking a store clerk

1770
01:23:22.620 --> 01:23:25.020
something at a bookstore

1771
01:23:25.020 --> 01:23:27.770
which book does the woman want to see

1772
01:23:27.770 --> 01:23:30.540
[Music]

1773
01:23:30.540 --> 01:23:33.300
excuse me I'd like to take a look at a

1774
01:23:33.300 --> 01:23:34.860
book on that shelf

1775
01:23:34.860 --> 01:23:36.719
which book would you like

1776
01:23:36.719 --> 01:23:41.520
the one about cars one moment please

1777
01:23:41.520 --> 01:23:44.460
this one yep that's right

1778
01:23:44.460 --> 01:23:47.239
here you go

1779
01:23:48.420 --> 01:23:52.820
which book does the woman want to see

1780
01:23:56.040 --> 01:23:58.260
a woman is asking a store clerk

1781
01:23:58.260 --> 01:24:00.600
something at a bookstore

1782
01:24:00.600 --> 01:24:04.198
which book does the woman want to see

1783
01:24:04.198 --> 01:24:06.960
excuse me I'd like to take a look at a

1784
01:24:06.960 --> 01:24:08.520
book on that shelf

1785
01:24:08.520 --> 01:24:10.320
which book would you like

1786
01:24:10.320 --> 01:24:12.420
the one about cars

1787
01:24:12.420 --> 01:24:15.179
one moment please

1788
01:24:15.179 --> 01:24:18.060
this one yep that's right

1789
01:24:18.060 --> 01:24:20.219
here you go

1790
01:24:20.219 --> 01:24:21.960
did you get it right

1791
01:24:21.960 --> 01:24:23.520
I hope you learned something from this

1792
01:24:23.520 --> 01:24:25.439
quiz let us know if you have any

1793
01:24:25.439 --> 01:24:28.020
questions see you next time

1794
01:24:28.020 --> 01:24:33.420
[Music]

1795
01:24:33.420 --> 01:24:35.219
hi everybody welcome back to ask Alicia

1796
01:24:35.219 --> 01:24:37.020
the weekly series where you ask me

1797
01:24:37.020 --> 01:24:39.479
questions and I answer them maybe okay

1798
01:24:39.479 --> 01:24:41.340
let's get to your first question this

1799
01:24:41.340 --> 01:24:45.020
week first question this week comes from

1800
01:24:45.020 --> 01:24:48.659
says hi Alicia my question is when do we

1801
01:24:48.659 --> 01:24:51.420
use actually and when do we use really

1802
01:24:51.420 --> 01:24:54.060
I'm always confused about whether to use

1803
01:24:54.060 --> 01:24:56.280
really or actually in a sentence love

1804
01:24:56.280 --> 01:24:57.840
from Pakistan cool thanks for the

1805
01:24:57.840 --> 01:24:59.760
question sure yeah let's talk about

1806
01:24:59.760 --> 01:25:02.820
really and actually let's start with the

1807
01:25:02.820 --> 01:25:06.238
word really we use really to emphasize

1808
01:25:06.238 --> 01:25:08.400
something we tend to use it a lot for

1809
01:25:08.400 --> 01:25:10.560
example in front of adjectives when we

1810
01:25:10.560 --> 01:25:11.939
want to show that something is

1811
01:25:11.939 --> 01:25:15.120
especially or extra that adjective for

1812
01:25:15.120 --> 01:25:18.540
example this is really beautiful or that

1813
01:25:18.540 --> 01:25:20.880
dinner was really delicious you can

1814
01:25:20.880 --> 01:25:23.340
think of this use as similar to very

1815
01:25:23.340 --> 01:25:25.560
right so when we want to emphasize

1816
01:25:25.560 --> 01:25:27.540
something we say that it is really

1817
01:25:27.540 --> 01:25:31.140
something in contrast actually is used

1818
01:25:31.140 --> 01:25:33.360
to talk about things that are truly some

1819
01:25:33.360 --> 01:25:36.238
something else so I can understand why

1820
01:25:36.238 --> 01:25:38.400
really and actually might seem like they

1821
01:25:38.400 --> 01:25:41.040
have similar uses but we use actually

1822
01:25:41.040 --> 01:25:43.320
when we want to clarify something when

1823
01:25:43.320 --> 01:25:45.360
we want to express that something is

1824
01:25:45.360 --> 01:25:48.120
true or something real so we use this

1825
01:25:48.120 --> 01:25:50.280
when maybe someone has made a comment

1826
01:25:50.280 --> 01:25:52.979
that is not true or is not correct and

1827
01:25:52.979 --> 01:25:55.738
we want to correct their comment so for

1828
01:25:55.738 --> 01:25:57.479
example if someone says to you hey

1829
01:25:57.479 --> 01:26:00.000
didn't you pass your English exam last

1830
01:26:00.000 --> 01:26:01.920
week that was last week right you might

1831
01:26:01.920 --> 01:26:05.159
say actually my exam is next week so

1832
01:26:05.159 --> 01:26:08.040
that actually means truly or really or

1833
01:26:08.040 --> 01:26:10.080
it's like a kind of Correction to the

1834
01:26:10.080 --> 01:26:12.360
thing the other person said so we use

1835
01:26:12.360 --> 01:26:14.939
actually when we need to correct or

1836
01:26:14.939 --> 01:26:17.760
clarify something we use really when we

1837
01:26:17.760 --> 01:26:19.800
need to emphasize something here's

1838
01:26:19.800 --> 01:26:22.320
another example with actually let's look

1839
01:26:22.320 --> 01:26:24.960
at another example situation hey I

1840
01:26:24.960 --> 01:26:26.639
haven't received that file yet did you

1841
01:26:26.639 --> 01:26:29.520
send it to me oh actually I forgot I'm

1842
01:26:29.520 --> 01:26:32.280
so sorry about that so in that example

1843
01:26:32.280 --> 01:26:35.100
situation it might be someone clarifying

1844
01:26:35.100 --> 01:26:37.920
the situation for another person so they

1845
01:26:37.920 --> 01:26:40.260
use actually to express some kind of

1846
01:26:40.260 --> 01:26:43.260
true or real information so I hope that

1847
01:26:43.260 --> 01:26:44.520
this helps you understand the

1848
01:26:44.520 --> 01:26:46.939
differences between really and actually

1849
01:26:46.939 --> 01:26:49.560
emphasis and kind of clarification or

1850
01:26:49.560 --> 01:26:51.600
correction of information thanks very

1851
01:26:51.600 --> 01:26:53.340
much for the question okay let's get to

1852
01:26:53.340 --> 01:26:55.380
your next question next question comes

1853
01:26:55.380 --> 01:26:58.620
from Nabil hi Nabil Nabil says what is

1854
01:26:58.620 --> 01:27:02.698
the difference between or and nor thank

1855
01:27:02.698 --> 01:27:04.439
you yeah good question they seem really

1856
01:27:04.439 --> 01:27:06.540
similar right or and nor there's just

1857
01:27:06.540 --> 01:27:09.600
one letter different so we use or and

1858
01:27:09.600 --> 01:27:12.780
nor in positive and negative expressions

1859
01:27:12.780 --> 01:27:14.939
for example when you're choosing between

1860
01:27:14.939 --> 01:27:17.340
two things someone might offer you a

1861
01:27:17.340 --> 01:27:19.020
choice they might say would you like the

1862
01:27:19.020 --> 01:27:21.420
red shirt or the blue shirt for example

1863
01:27:21.420 --> 01:27:24.840
so we're using or to show an offer in

1864
01:27:24.840 --> 01:27:26.400
this case or we're using it in a

1865
01:27:26.400 --> 01:27:29.820
question pattern we use nor in negative

1866
01:27:29.820 --> 01:27:32.400
sentence patterns for example you might

1867
01:27:32.400 --> 01:27:35.460
respond to that as I would like neither

1868
01:27:35.460 --> 01:27:38.698
the red shirt nor the blue shirt so

1869
01:27:38.698 --> 01:27:40.860
you're showing that both of the options

1870
01:27:40.860 --> 01:27:42.960
are not what you want they're not what

1871
01:27:42.960 --> 01:27:45.719
you're looking for we use nor to express

1872
01:27:45.719 --> 01:27:48.360
that this tends to sound a little bit

1873
01:27:48.360 --> 01:27:50.580
more formal we don't use these kinds of

1874
01:27:50.580 --> 01:27:52.738
patterns so much in everyday speech now

1875
01:27:52.738 --> 01:27:54.420
but you might hear them from time to

1876
01:27:54.420 --> 01:27:56.639
time so the key here though is that

1877
01:27:56.639 --> 01:27:58.920
you're using it in a negative sentence

1878
01:27:58.920 --> 01:28:01.198
in this example I said I would like

1879
01:28:01.198 --> 01:28:04.260
neither the red shirt nor the blue shirt

1880
01:28:04.260 --> 01:28:06.360
so using or in this example sentence

1881
01:28:06.360 --> 01:28:08.400
would be incorrect I would like neither

1882
01:28:08.400 --> 01:28:10.500
the red shirt or the blue shirt would be

1883
01:28:10.500 --> 01:28:12.840
totally incorrect we have to match the

1884
01:28:12.840 --> 01:28:15.659
negative neither with nor in this

1885
01:28:15.659 --> 01:28:17.698
sentence pattern so if you want to

1886
01:28:17.698 --> 01:28:19.860
express that two choices or multiple

1887
01:28:19.860 --> 01:28:22.380
choices are all not acceptable for you

1888
01:28:22.380 --> 01:28:24.420
and you want to use this kind of pattern

1889
01:28:24.420 --> 01:28:26.219
you can totally do that but just

1890
01:28:26.219 --> 01:28:28.979
remember you can't interchange or and

1891
01:28:28.979 --> 01:28:32.340
nor so in some or is is used to present

1892
01:28:32.340 --> 01:28:34.679
different options like colors or maybe

1893
01:28:34.679 --> 01:28:38.159
sizes whatever it is and nor is used to

1894
01:28:38.159 --> 01:28:40.800
respond to those in a negative sentence

1895
01:28:40.800 --> 01:28:42.479
pattern so I hope that this helps you

1896
01:28:42.479 --> 01:28:44.400
understand the differences between or

1897
01:28:44.400 --> 01:28:46.439
and nor thanks very much for the

1898
01:28:46.439 --> 01:28:48.238
question okay let's go to your next

1899
01:28:48.238 --> 01:28:50.520
question next question comes from Sergey

1900
01:28:50.520 --> 01:28:53.219
hi Sergey Sergey says Hi teacher I hope

1901
01:28:53.219 --> 01:28:55.198
all is well I just watched your video

1902
01:28:55.198 --> 01:28:57.360
about the word shoot and it reminded me

1903
01:28:57.360 --> 01:29:00.179
of a song by Divine called shoot your

1904
01:29:00.179 --> 01:29:03.120
shot I thought the name of the song is

1905
01:29:03.120 --> 01:29:05.580
something like an English idiom and the

1906
01:29:05.580 --> 01:29:07.979
meaning is do what you consider you have

1907
01:29:07.979 --> 01:29:10.439
to do am I right is this expression used

1908
01:29:10.439 --> 01:29:13.080
nowadays yeah good question so shoot

1909
01:29:13.080 --> 01:29:15.360
your shot yes you're very close with

1910
01:29:15.360 --> 01:29:17.698
your example with do what you consider

1911
01:29:17.698 --> 01:29:20.340
you need to do the expression shoot your

1912
01:29:20.340 --> 01:29:21.900
shot it might be helpful to think of

1913
01:29:21.900 --> 01:29:24.540
this as a sports related expression you

1914
01:29:24.540 --> 01:29:26.698
can think of shoot your shot as meaning

1915
01:29:26.698 --> 01:29:29.219
try to do the thing that you think you

1916
01:29:29.219 --> 01:29:31.439
want to do so for example if if you

1917
01:29:31.439 --> 01:29:33.780
imagine a basketball player trying to

1918
01:29:33.780 --> 01:29:37.320
shoot his or her shot they try to make a

1919
01:29:37.320 --> 01:29:40.139
basket in this example situation so when

1920
01:29:40.139 --> 01:29:42.360
you say shoot your shot to someone it

1921
01:29:42.360 --> 01:29:44.520
means try to do the thing that you think

1922
01:29:44.520 --> 01:29:46.738
you want to do there are many different

1923
01:29:46.738 --> 01:29:48.900
situations where we use this expression

1924
01:29:48.900 --> 01:29:51.238
we tend to use it a lot in situations

1925
01:29:51.238 --> 01:29:53.520
that have kind of a challenging feel or

1926
01:29:53.520 --> 01:29:55.198
maybe that make us a little bit nervous

1927
01:29:55.198 --> 01:29:57.900
like for example asking someone out on a

1928
01:29:57.900 --> 01:29:59.880
date or talking to someone that you find

1929
01:29:59.880 --> 01:30:02.698
attractive in a social situation you

1930
01:30:02.698 --> 01:30:04.320
might try to encourage your friend and

1931
01:30:04.320 --> 01:30:07.139
say gone shoot your shot which means try

1932
01:30:07.139 --> 01:30:09.179
to talk to that person or try to get to

1933
01:30:09.179 --> 01:30:11.760
know that person so in those situations

1934
01:30:11.760 --> 01:30:13.800
it's always like try to do the thing

1935
01:30:13.800 --> 01:30:16.020
that you want to do or give it a go is

1936
01:30:16.020 --> 01:30:17.698
another way you might hear this

1937
01:30:17.698 --> 01:30:19.679
expressed so these are all kind of

1938
01:30:19.679 --> 01:30:22.020
encouraging Expressions that are like

1939
01:30:22.020 --> 01:30:23.639
saying try it if you think you need to

1940
01:30:23.639 --> 01:30:25.139
do it or you think you want to do it

1941
01:30:25.139 --> 01:30:27.479
give it a try so that's what this shoot

1942
01:30:27.479 --> 01:30:29.580
your shot expression means thanks very

1943
01:30:29.580 --> 01:30:31.020
much for the question I hope that it

1944
01:30:31.020 --> 01:30:33.420
helped you okay that is everything that

1945
01:30:33.420 --> 01:30:34.979
I have for this week thank you as always

1946
01:30:34.979 --> 01:30:37.020
for your great questions remember you

1947
01:30:37.020 --> 01:30:38.238
can send them to me at

1948
01:30:38.238 --> 01:30:41.100
englishclass101.com ask hyphen Alicia

1949
01:30:41.100 --> 01:30:42.840
there is a link in the description if

1950
01:30:42.840 --> 01:30:44.820
you want to check that out there also

1951
01:30:44.820 --> 01:30:46.198
please don't forget if you like this

1952
01:30:46.198 --> 01:30:48.238
video give it a thumbs up and subscribe

1953
01:30:48.238 --> 01:30:49.860
to this channel if you have not already

1954
01:30:49.860 --> 01:30:52.439
also check us out at englishclass101.com

1955
01:30:52.439 --> 01:30:54.000
for some other things that can help you

1956
01:30:54.000 --> 01:30:56.040
with your English studies thanks very

1957
01:30:56.040 --> 01:30:57.540
much for watching this week's episode of

1958
01:30:57.540 --> 01:30:59.340
ask Alicia and I will see you again next

1959
01:30:59.340 --> 01:31:02.639
time bye yeah hi everybody welcome back

1960
01:31:02.639 --> 01:31:04.979
to top words my name is Alicia and today

1961
01:31:04.979 --> 01:31:06.780
we're going to be talking about tongue

1962
01:31:06.780 --> 01:31:09.238
twisters tongue twisters are phrases

1963
01:31:09.238 --> 01:31:11.460
that are difficult to say so they're

1964
01:31:11.460 --> 01:31:13.320
really good chances to practice your

1965
01:31:13.320 --> 01:31:16.340
pronunciation let's go Sally sold

1966
01:31:16.340 --> 01:31:19.979
seashells by the seashore Sally sold

1967
01:31:19.979 --> 01:31:22.439
seashells by the seashore this one's

1968
01:31:22.439 --> 01:31:25.198
difficult because of this and Sh sounds

1969
01:31:25.198 --> 01:31:27.600
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

1970
01:31:27.600 --> 01:31:29.460
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

1971
01:31:29.460 --> 01:31:32.760
Sally sold seashell by the seashore that

1972
01:31:32.760 --> 01:31:35.040
one's not so bad okay okay we'll move on

1973
01:31:35.040 --> 01:31:38.280
next Betty botter bought some butter but

1974
01:31:38.280 --> 01:31:40.620
she said the Butter's bitter I've never

1975
01:31:40.620 --> 01:31:43.320
seen this before okay Betty botter

1976
01:31:43.320 --> 01:31:45.238
bought some butter but she said the

1977
01:31:45.238 --> 01:31:47.939
Butter's bitter that's a good one that's

1978
01:31:47.939 --> 01:31:49.380
a good one I feel like he could have

1979
01:31:49.380 --> 01:31:50.639
thrown the word like butt in there

1980
01:31:50.639 --> 01:31:52.500
somewhere too Betty bought her bought

1981
01:31:52.500 --> 01:31:53.760
some butter but she said the Butter's

1982
01:31:53.760 --> 01:31:55.979
bitter Ah that's a good one it's very

1983
01:31:55.979 --> 01:31:58.080
bubbly Betty bought her bought some

1984
01:31:58.080 --> 01:31:59.460
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

1985
01:31:59.460 --> 01:32:01.500
it's like if I if I knew the words I

1986
01:32:01.500 --> 01:32:03.000
could probably say it faster Betty

1987
01:32:03.000 --> 01:32:04.260
bought or bought some butter but she

1988
01:32:04.260 --> 01:32:05.159
said the Butter's bitter butter butter

1989
01:32:05.159 --> 01:32:08.340
is better better But she bought some

1990
01:32:08.340 --> 01:32:09.719
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

1991
01:32:09.719 --> 01:32:11.000
this is enough

1992
01:32:11.000 --> 01:32:14.760
I don't know when to stop how much wood

1993
01:32:14.760 --> 01:32:17.820
would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck

1994
01:32:17.820 --> 01:32:21.000
could chuck wood the next tug twister is

1995
01:32:21.000 --> 01:32:22.679
also a classic one about woodchucks

1996
01:32:22.679 --> 01:32:25.439
woodchucks are real creatures that exist

1997
01:32:25.439 --> 01:32:27.420
on the west coast of the United States

1998
01:32:27.420 --> 01:32:29.820
primarily in Washington Oregon uh

1999
01:32:29.820 --> 01:32:31.738
they're like beavers but they don't live

2000
01:32:31.738 --> 01:32:33.780
in rivers they live in like forests and

2001
01:32:33.780 --> 01:32:36.120
rocks the tongue twister is how much

2002
01:32:36.120 --> 01:32:37.500
wood would a woodchuck chuck if a

2003
01:32:37.500 --> 01:32:39.238
woodchuck could chuck wood how much wood

2004
01:32:39.238 --> 01:32:40.560
would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck

2005
01:32:40.560 --> 01:32:41.820
could chuck wood and then there's a

2006
01:32:41.820 --> 01:32:43.860
common response to that which is it

2007
01:32:43.860 --> 01:32:44.820
would chuck all the wood that a

2008
01:32:44.820 --> 01:32:46.020
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could

2009
01:32:46.020 --> 01:32:47.639
chuck wood we definitely talked about

2010
01:32:47.639 --> 01:32:49.860
this one in that English topics episode

2011
01:32:49.860 --> 01:32:52.380
we did about tongue twisters lesser

2012
01:32:52.380 --> 01:32:54.780
leather never weathered wet better

2013
01:32:54.780 --> 01:32:56.340
weather better

2014
01:32:56.340 --> 01:32:59.580
oh I've never seen this lesser leather

2015
01:32:59.580 --> 01:33:03.960
never weathered wetter weather better

2016
01:33:03.960 --> 01:33:05.939
hang on I'm just I'm just like astounded

2017
01:33:05.939 --> 01:33:07.738
by the grammar of this sentence lesser

2018
01:33:07.738 --> 01:33:09.479
leather never weathered wetter weather

2019
01:33:09.479 --> 01:33:13.020
better oh that's hard it's a wetter

2020
01:33:13.020 --> 01:33:16.260
weather bed wetter weather better part

2021
01:33:16.260 --> 01:33:18.238
those last three words lesser leather

2022
01:33:18.238 --> 01:33:21.000
never weathered wetter better

2023
01:33:21.000 --> 01:33:23.760
lesser leather never weathered wetter

2024
01:33:23.760 --> 01:33:25.920
weather better wetter weather better

2025
01:33:25.920 --> 01:33:27.198
weather weather

2026
01:33:27.198 --> 01:33:29.400
and then it's the weather better that's

2027
01:33:29.400 --> 01:33:31.920
hard weather better weather better

2028
01:33:31.920 --> 01:33:33.360
weather weather better wetter weather

2029
01:33:33.360 --> 01:33:35.400
better yeah that's it lesser leather

2030
01:33:35.400 --> 01:33:37.560
never weathered wetter weather better ah

2031
01:33:37.560 --> 01:33:40.679
on to the next one if two witches would

2032
01:33:40.679 --> 01:33:43.979
watch two watches which witch would

2033
01:33:43.979 --> 01:33:47.520
watch which watch if two witches would

2034
01:33:47.520 --> 01:33:49.920
watch two watches which which would

2035
01:33:49.920 --> 01:33:53.060
watch wish watch

2036
01:33:53.100 --> 01:33:55.080
did you write this did you write these

2037
01:33:55.080 --> 01:33:56.060
did you find these on the internet

2038
01:33:56.060 --> 01:33:58.800
someone's brilliant if two witches would

2039
01:33:58.800 --> 01:34:00.600
watch two watches which which would

2040
01:34:00.600 --> 01:34:02.159
watch which watch

2041
01:34:02.159 --> 01:34:03.780
that one's a good one if two witches

2042
01:34:03.780 --> 01:34:05.040
would watch two watches which which

2043
01:34:05.040 --> 01:34:07.620
watch which which would watch which

2044
01:34:07.620 --> 01:34:11.100
watch ah all right that's the end wow

2045
01:34:11.100 --> 01:34:12.719
those are really good tongue twisters

2046
01:34:12.719 --> 01:34:14.280
the one that always gets me from that

2047
01:34:14.280 --> 01:34:15.659
episode of English topics that we did

2048
01:34:15.659 --> 01:34:19.679
was uh Irish wrist watch Irish wrist

2049
01:34:19.679 --> 01:34:22.320
watch hard one and when we came up with

2050
01:34:22.320 --> 01:34:24.979
the other day was Sushi session

2051
01:34:24.979 --> 01:34:27.420
it's a good one right they were like

2052
01:34:27.420 --> 01:34:29.159
let's go for a sushi session I was like

2053
01:34:29.159 --> 01:34:31.939
that's hard Sushi session

2054
01:34:31.939 --> 01:34:34.500
that's a really good one too Iris

2055
01:34:34.500 --> 01:34:36.238
wristwatch and Sushi session all right

2056
01:34:36.238 --> 01:34:38.820
so those are uh what those are tongue

2057
01:34:38.820 --> 01:34:41.040
twisters give them a try they are really

2058
01:34:41.040 --> 01:34:42.719
really great ways to practice your

2059
01:34:42.719 --> 01:34:44.580
pronunciation if you know any other

2060
01:34:44.580 --> 01:34:46.439
tongue twisters please share them with

2061
01:34:46.439 --> 01:34:48.060
us in a comment so that we can all give

2062
01:34:48.060 --> 01:34:49.860
them a try thank you very much for

2063
01:34:49.860 --> 01:34:51.540
watching this episode of Top words if

2064
01:34:51.540 --> 01:34:53.460
you liked this video please be sure to

2065
01:34:53.460 --> 01:34:55.260
hit the like button and subscribe to our

2066
01:34:55.260 --> 01:34:57.120
Channel if you haven't already thanks

2067
01:34:57.120 --> 01:34:58.860
very much for watching this episode and

2068
01:34:58.860 --> 01:35:00.960
we'll see you again soon bye

2069
01:35:00.960 --> 01:35:03.540
oh my God I I want to like I want to

2070
01:35:03.540 --> 01:35:05.040
have this job where I just sit at like

2071
01:35:05.040 --> 01:35:06.360
my desk and I just think of that's

2072
01:35:06.360 --> 01:35:07.679
probably what somebody does like they're

2073
01:35:07.679 --> 01:35:09.000
bored at their job and they just think

2074
01:35:09.000 --> 01:35:10.210
of these sorts of things

2075
01:35:10.210 --> 01:35:21.960
[Music]

2076
01:35:21.960 --> 01:35:24.120
hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

2077
01:35:24.120 --> 01:35:26.400
back to top words today we're going to

2078
01:35:26.400 --> 01:35:29.280
talk about 10 ways to stop translating

2079
01:35:29.280 --> 01:35:33.780
in your head let's get started identify

2080
01:35:33.780 --> 01:35:36.719
objects around you in English the first

2081
01:35:36.719 --> 01:35:39.300
way to stop translating in your head is

2082
01:35:39.300 --> 01:35:42.420
to identify the objects around you in

2083
01:35:42.420 --> 01:35:44.040
your target language so if you're

2084
01:35:44.040 --> 01:35:46.260
studying English that means you look at

2085
01:35:46.260 --> 01:35:48.420
the objects around the room look at the

2086
01:35:48.420 --> 01:35:51.479
things in your life don't think of them

2087
01:35:51.479 --> 01:35:54.000
in your native language first think of

2088
01:35:54.000 --> 01:35:56.760
them in your target language first so if

2089
01:35:56.760 --> 01:35:58.439
I look around the room I see a computer

2090
01:35:58.439 --> 01:36:01.020
I shouldn't think my native language

2091
01:36:01.020 --> 01:36:03.120
word I should think my target language

2092
01:36:03.120 --> 01:36:05.760
word so start with the items and the

2093
01:36:05.760 --> 01:36:08.820
situations in your everyday life if I

2094
01:36:08.820 --> 01:36:10.800
say computer in English maybe I should

2095
01:36:10.800 --> 01:36:13.860
say computer in Japanese I should say

2096
01:36:13.860 --> 01:36:16.560
not I don't know water in English I

2097
01:36:16.560 --> 01:36:19.800
should say omizu in Japanese so start

2098
01:36:19.800 --> 01:36:22.320
associating the words in your your

2099
01:36:22.320 --> 01:36:24.900
target language with your everyday life

2100
01:36:24.900 --> 01:36:27.540
now so if you're studying English that

2101
01:36:27.540 --> 01:36:30.238
means start getting familiar with the

2102
01:36:30.238 --> 01:36:33.360
things in your everyday life in English

2103
01:36:33.360 --> 01:36:35.639
repeat phrases you hear native speakers

2104
01:36:35.639 --> 01:36:38.880
use tip number two is to repeat the

2105
01:36:38.880 --> 01:36:40.860
phrases that you hear native speakers

2106
01:36:40.860 --> 01:36:43.679
use so if you're watching this channel

2107
01:36:43.679 --> 01:36:47.219
for example or you're watching a TV show

2108
01:36:47.219 --> 01:36:50.760
or a movie listen for the way that

2109
01:36:50.760 --> 01:36:53.580
native speakers make those phrases if

2110
01:36:53.580 --> 01:36:55.500
you hear a phrase you have never heard

2111
01:36:55.500 --> 01:36:57.719
before or you hear an interesting

2112
01:36:57.719 --> 01:37:00.960
combination of words try to repeat them

2113
01:37:00.960 --> 01:37:04.198
yourself don't just listen try to say

2114
01:37:04.198 --> 01:37:06.120
them yourself if you're in a public

2115
01:37:06.120 --> 01:37:08.100
space and it's difficult for you to do

2116
01:37:08.100 --> 01:37:10.738
that fine practice in a place where you

2117
01:37:10.738 --> 01:37:12.780
feel more comfortable maybe if you have

2118
01:37:12.780 --> 01:37:15.060
some private space to practice just

2119
01:37:15.060 --> 01:37:17.159
repeat them get your mouth used to

2120
01:37:17.159 --> 01:37:19.080
saying the words the way that the

2121
01:37:19.080 --> 01:37:22.080
speakers the native speakers do so if

2122
01:37:22.080 --> 01:37:24.420
you never actually say words if you're

2123
01:37:24.420 --> 01:37:26.939
only taking in if you're only listening

2124
01:37:26.939 --> 01:37:29.100
and you're not actually producing the

2125
01:37:29.100 --> 01:37:31.920
language it's it's kind of hard to to

2126
01:37:31.920 --> 01:37:34.080
practice and to

2127
01:37:34.080 --> 01:37:36.360
um to really hone your pronunciation to

2128
01:37:36.360 --> 01:37:39.060
improve your pronunciation so when you

2129
01:37:39.060 --> 01:37:41.400
listen to native speakers try to repeat

2130
01:37:41.400 --> 01:37:43.920
after them so for example if you're

2131
01:37:43.920 --> 01:37:45.960
studying English you can try to repeat

2132
01:37:45.960 --> 01:37:48.360
after this video you can repeat after

2133
01:37:48.360 --> 01:37:51.060
the things I'm saying because maybe I'm

2134
01:37:51.060 --> 01:37:53.698
using an expression or I'm using a

2135
01:37:53.698 --> 01:37:56.400
certain series of vocabulary words

2136
01:37:56.400 --> 01:37:58.920
together the way a native speaker would

2137
01:37:58.920 --> 01:38:02.340
and it's maybe a good idea to try to

2138
01:38:02.340 --> 01:38:04.198
practice the ways that native speakers

2139
01:38:04.198 --> 01:38:06.360
put their words together so try to

2140
01:38:06.360 --> 01:38:09.360
repeat after native speakers especially

2141
01:38:09.360 --> 01:38:11.639
when you're looking at media and you can

2142
01:38:11.639 --> 01:38:13.139
do this when you're reading books too

2143
01:38:13.139 --> 01:38:15.960
you can try to read out read out loud

2144
01:38:15.960 --> 01:38:18.120
interesting lines of books that you find

2145
01:38:18.120 --> 01:38:19.560
or something that may be as difficult

2146
01:38:19.560 --> 01:38:22.560
for you very nice practice tip make a

2147
01:38:22.560 --> 01:38:24.659
situation where you can't escape into

2148
01:38:24.659 --> 01:38:27.120
your native language make a situation

2149
01:38:27.120 --> 01:38:28.979
where you can't escape into your native

2150
01:38:28.979 --> 01:38:31.620
language essentially means immerse

2151
01:38:31.620 --> 01:38:33.960
yourself of course going to the that

2152
01:38:33.960 --> 01:38:36.780
country are going to a place where you

2153
01:38:36.780 --> 01:38:39.238
can speak only that language is very

2154
01:38:39.238 --> 01:38:41.040
difficult for some of you totally

2155
01:38:41.040 --> 01:38:44.400
understand but if in your life you can

2156
01:38:44.400 --> 01:38:47.040
create a situation in your library in

2157
01:38:47.040 --> 01:38:50.040
your room in your house somewhere for

2158
01:38:50.040 --> 01:38:52.439
just an hour or I don't know maybe a day

2159
01:38:52.439 --> 01:38:53.939
I don't know what your schedule is like

2160
01:38:53.939 --> 01:38:56.639
but if you can create a situation or

2161
01:38:56.639 --> 01:38:59.280
create an environment where you have no

2162
01:38:59.280 --> 01:39:02.820
choice but to use that language and you

2163
01:39:02.820 --> 01:39:06.238
cannot Escape meaning you cannot go back

2164
01:39:06.238 --> 01:39:08.760
to using your native language as a

2165
01:39:08.760 --> 01:39:10.620
crutch you can't use the native language

2166
01:39:10.620 --> 01:39:14.280
at all it forces you to use the language

2167
01:39:14.280 --> 01:39:16.860
that you're studying so of course if you

2168
01:39:16.860 --> 01:39:18.840
are lucky enough to live in the country

2169
01:39:18.840 --> 01:39:21.659
or to live in a place where people speak

2170
01:39:21.659 --> 01:39:23.820
the language you're studying great but

2171
01:39:23.820 --> 01:39:26.040
you have to go out and interact with

2172
01:39:26.040 --> 01:39:28.139
people you have to put yourself in a

2173
01:39:28.139 --> 01:39:30.659
place where you have no choice but to

2174
01:39:30.659 --> 01:39:32.580
speak it's very hard and it's very scary

2175
01:39:32.580 --> 01:39:35.219
and it's very embarrassing at first but

2176
01:39:35.219 --> 01:39:37.979
if you take time to find places and to

2177
01:39:37.979 --> 01:39:39.780
make environments that are comfortable

2178
01:39:39.780 --> 01:39:41.639
for you where you feel comfortable

2179
01:39:41.639 --> 01:39:43.860
making mistakes and asking questions

2180
01:39:43.860 --> 01:39:46.198
it's very valuable for your learning

2181
01:39:46.198 --> 01:39:47.880
process this is actually something that

2182
01:39:47.880 --> 01:39:50.219
I did totally I totally did this my

2183
01:39:50.219 --> 01:39:53.040
Japanese wasn't very good for a long

2184
01:39:53.040 --> 01:39:55.260
time but then I started making friends

2185
01:39:55.260 --> 01:39:58.620
who could not speak English actually I

2186
01:39:58.620 --> 01:40:00.238
just did this through finding Hobbies

2187
01:40:00.238 --> 01:40:03.000
there was a hobby that I had I joined a

2188
01:40:03.000 --> 01:40:04.800
group I joined actually a school to

2189
01:40:04.800 --> 01:40:06.719
where I could learn how to do that Hobby

2190
01:40:06.719 --> 01:40:09.479
and everything was taught only in

2191
01:40:09.479 --> 01:40:12.238
Japanese and the people in my class only

2192
01:40:12.238 --> 01:40:14.639
spoke Japanese mostly and then maybe we

2193
01:40:14.639 --> 01:40:17.219
would go out for drinks and food late at

2194
01:40:17.219 --> 01:40:18.780
night or on the weekends and everybody

2195
01:40:18.780 --> 01:40:21.840
spoke only Japanese and if I couldn't

2196
01:40:21.840 --> 01:40:24.900
communicate even simply in Japanese I

2197
01:40:24.900 --> 01:40:26.820
had no hope of keeping that friendship

2198
01:40:26.820 --> 01:40:29.340
together so it forced me to study it

2199
01:40:29.340 --> 01:40:31.260
forced me to think about the words they

2200
01:40:31.260 --> 01:40:34.139
were using and to try to learn those

2201
01:40:34.139 --> 01:40:36.479
words those patterns as well as how to

2202
01:40:36.479 --> 01:40:38.639
produce them naturally myself so I was

2203
01:40:38.639 --> 01:40:40.800
learning the vocabulary words the people

2204
01:40:40.800 --> 01:40:43.500
around me were using and learning how to

2205
01:40:43.500 --> 01:40:45.540
apply them on my own that was only

2206
01:40:45.540 --> 01:40:48.060
possible because I had no Escape in

2207
01:40:48.060 --> 01:40:51.238
those situations so try to do that even

2208
01:40:51.238 --> 01:40:52.920
if you can do it yourself in your house

2209
01:40:52.920 --> 01:40:55.080
it's super helpful I think

2210
01:40:55.080 --> 01:40:57.179
I think watch TV and movies in your

2211
01:40:57.179 --> 01:40:59.639
target language without subtitles

2212
01:40:59.639 --> 01:41:02.219
tip number four is to watch TV and

2213
01:41:02.219 --> 01:41:04.738
movies in your target language without

2214
01:41:04.738 --> 01:41:07.860
subtitles without subtitles so I think

2215
01:41:07.860 --> 01:41:11.219
that watching uh with subtitles can be

2216
01:41:11.219 --> 01:41:12.620
very beneficial

2217
01:41:12.620 --> 01:41:16.080
so if I'm watching something or if you

2218
01:41:16.080 --> 01:41:17.820
want to watch something with subtitles

2219
01:41:17.820 --> 01:41:21.300
on great but I sometimes find that I can

2220
01:41:21.300 --> 01:41:23.760
in my case I I think too much about

2221
01:41:23.760 --> 01:41:26.280
reading the subtitles and I forget to

2222
01:41:26.280 --> 01:41:29.040
listen so maybe if you've seen a movie

2223
01:41:29.040 --> 01:41:32.698
in your target language a few times with

2224
01:41:32.698 --> 01:41:35.280
the subtitles on try turning the

2225
01:41:35.280 --> 01:41:38.460
subtitles off and think about the like

2226
01:41:38.460 --> 01:41:40.139
character's body language the words

2227
01:41:40.139 --> 01:41:42.719
they're using you can always look that

2228
01:41:42.719 --> 01:41:44.698
up later look up the you know the words

2229
01:41:44.698 --> 01:41:46.920
you don't know in a dictionary but try

2230
01:41:46.920 --> 01:41:48.900
to do it where you're focusing

2231
01:41:48.900 --> 01:41:51.900
completely on the way that people are

2232
01:41:51.900 --> 01:41:54.300
using their words try not to use the

2233
01:41:54.300 --> 01:41:57.179
subtitles so kind of play around with it

2234
01:41:57.179 --> 01:41:58.619
a little bit if there's a word that's

2235
01:41:58.619 --> 01:42:00.600
difficult for you to here you can

2236
01:42:00.600 --> 01:42:03.119
actually turn on the subtitles in like

2237
01:42:03.119 --> 01:42:05.698
the in the native language of the movie

2238
01:42:05.698 --> 01:42:07.800
as well that's something that I've done

2239
01:42:07.800 --> 01:42:10.198
like if uh like if I wanted to study

2240
01:42:10.198 --> 01:42:12.420
Japanese it's very useful when the

2241
01:42:12.420 --> 01:42:15.540
actual words spoken in Japanese appear

2242
01:42:15.540 --> 01:42:17.880
on the screen sometimes it's easier for

2243
01:42:17.880 --> 01:42:21.179
me to catch a word if I see it visually

2244
01:42:21.179 --> 01:42:23.939
and I hear it at the same time so

2245
01:42:23.939 --> 01:42:27.479
another way to kind of explore how you

2246
01:42:27.479 --> 01:42:30.119
can use TV and movies is to actually

2247
01:42:30.119 --> 01:42:33.420
turn on the closed captions like the the

2248
01:42:33.420 --> 01:42:35.880
um the words on the screen in the native

2249
01:42:35.880 --> 01:42:38.760
language of the movie so uh so this is

2250
01:42:38.760 --> 01:42:40.860
sort of two points in one so one watch

2251
01:42:40.860 --> 01:42:42.719
movies without subtitles meaning

2252
01:42:42.719 --> 01:42:45.238
subtitles in your native language in

2253
01:42:45.238 --> 01:42:48.479
hint too is to watch movies with closed

2254
01:42:48.479 --> 01:42:50.639
captioning on but the closed captioning

2255
01:42:50.639 --> 01:42:52.979
is in your target language not in your

2256
01:42:52.979 --> 01:42:54.900
native language so you can try those two

2257
01:42:54.900 --> 01:42:57.900
things with TV and with movies

2258
01:42:57.900 --> 01:43:00.719
don't bring a dictionary to your lesson

2259
01:43:00.719 --> 01:43:02.820
tip number five is don't bring a

2260
01:43:02.820 --> 01:43:06.060
dictionary to your lesson okay so give

2261
01:43:06.060 --> 01:43:08.100
me a second here so I understand the

2262
01:43:08.100 --> 01:43:10.260
dictionaries especially electronic

2263
01:43:10.260 --> 01:43:12.119
dictionaries we have them on our phones

2264
01:43:12.119 --> 01:43:14.639
now are very very convenient

2265
01:43:14.639 --> 01:43:16.320
um of course it's important to use them

2266
01:43:16.320 --> 01:43:18.179
and it's they're a great resource to

2267
01:43:18.179 --> 01:43:21.119
have however one thing that really

2268
01:43:21.119 --> 01:43:25.080
bothers me and that I think is

2269
01:43:25.080 --> 01:43:27.300
detrimental it's not helpful for

2270
01:43:27.300 --> 01:43:30.238
students is when students are in a

2271
01:43:30.238 --> 01:43:31.560
lesson and they're practicing

2272
01:43:31.560 --> 01:43:34.560
conversation and they reach a point in

2273
01:43:34.560 --> 01:43:36.600
the conversation where they don't know

2274
01:43:36.600 --> 01:43:38.520
the word they want to use they know it

2275
01:43:38.520 --> 01:43:40.500
in their native language and they don't

2276
01:43:40.500 --> 01:43:42.238
know how to say it in their target

2277
01:43:42.238 --> 01:43:44.400
language they pull out their dictionary

2278
01:43:44.400 --> 01:43:47.040
they say to this the person listening to

2279
01:43:47.040 --> 01:43:49.080
them their practice partner in their

2280
01:43:49.080 --> 01:43:51.000
lesson where they have a limited period

2281
01:43:51.000 --> 01:43:53.820
of time just a moment and then they look

2282
01:43:53.820 --> 01:43:56.280
it up on their phone and it takes a few

2283
01:43:56.280 --> 01:43:58.560
seconds the flow of the conversation

2284
01:43:58.560 --> 01:44:02.100
stops and then they say a word and I was

2285
01:44:02.100 --> 01:44:05.580
like whoa no that's not you don't have

2286
01:44:05.580 --> 01:44:08.159
that ability you don't have the ability

2287
01:44:08.159 --> 01:44:10.439
to do that in a conversation with a

2288
01:44:10.439 --> 01:44:12.840
native speaker most people like if you

2289
01:44:12.840 --> 01:44:14.520
go to a bank and try to open a bank

2290
01:44:14.520 --> 01:44:16.139
account are you really going to pull out

2291
01:44:16.139 --> 01:44:19.040
your dictionary and sit there and try to

2292
01:44:19.040 --> 01:44:21.300
communicate you know just a moment just

2293
01:44:21.300 --> 01:44:23.820
a moment as you look up each word you

2294
01:44:23.820 --> 01:44:26.460
don't know no or if you do that's not a

2295
01:44:26.460 --> 01:44:30.420
real conversation so instead try using a

2296
01:44:30.420 --> 01:44:32.939
different strategy by that I mean if you

2297
01:44:32.939 --> 01:44:34.800
find a word you don't know in

2298
01:44:34.800 --> 01:44:37.860
conversation explain the word to your

2299
01:44:37.860 --> 01:44:40.260
conversation partner maybe they know the

2300
01:44:40.260 --> 01:44:41.760
word if you're speaking with a native

2301
01:44:41.760 --> 01:44:43.619
speaker this is a chance for them to

2302
01:44:43.619 --> 01:44:46.139
teach you a word I find that when people

2303
01:44:46.139 --> 01:44:49.020
take the time to teach me a word I

2304
01:44:49.020 --> 01:44:51.360
remember the word much better than just

2305
01:44:51.360 --> 01:44:54.060
looking it up on my dictionary so try to

2306
01:44:54.060 --> 01:44:55.920
resist maybe you can bring a dictionary

2307
01:44:55.920 --> 01:44:58.260
to your lesson but don't use it or try

2308
01:44:58.260 --> 01:45:00.540
not to use it in your conversation

2309
01:45:00.540 --> 01:45:03.000
practice this it's just it destroys the

2310
01:45:03.000 --> 01:45:05.219
flow of a conversation so instead

2311
01:45:05.219 --> 01:45:07.860
practice the skill of describing the

2312
01:45:07.860 --> 01:45:10.439
vocabulary word you want to use and

2313
01:45:10.439 --> 01:45:13.080
learn how to ask the meaning of a word

2314
01:45:13.080 --> 01:45:15.780
or learn how to ask for a vocabulary

2315
01:45:15.780 --> 01:45:18.300
word from your partner so you can use an

2316
01:45:18.300 --> 01:45:20.280
expression like ah what's the word that

2317
01:45:20.280 --> 01:45:22.619
means blah blah or

2318
01:45:22.619 --> 01:45:24.420
um you know it's this thing that does

2319
01:45:24.420 --> 01:45:26.340
this and this and this so this is an

2320
01:45:26.340 --> 01:45:28.198
opportunity for you to describe

2321
01:45:28.198 --> 01:45:30.900
characteristics of something or find a

2322
01:45:30.900 --> 01:45:32.880
different way you can use your body

2323
01:45:32.880 --> 01:45:35.698
language you can use whatever you have a

2324
01:45:35.698 --> 01:45:38.280
lot of tools but try not to use a

2325
01:45:38.280 --> 01:45:39.900
dictionary in a conversation because

2326
01:45:39.900 --> 01:45:41.939
it's not realistic

2327
01:45:41.939 --> 01:45:45.060
trained responses to common questions

2328
01:45:45.060 --> 01:45:47.280
number six is a quick one I think number

2329
01:45:47.280 --> 01:45:49.679
six hint number six I have is just to

2330
01:45:49.679 --> 01:45:51.840
train responses to common questions

2331
01:45:51.840 --> 01:45:54.479
train responses to common questions so

2332
01:45:54.479 --> 01:45:57.000
for example a very common question in

2333
01:45:57.000 --> 01:45:59.340
English is hey how are you you should

2334
01:45:59.340 --> 01:46:01.439
know how to answer this question just

2335
01:46:01.439 --> 01:46:03.900
have a default response hey how are you

2336
01:46:03.900 --> 01:46:07.860
I'm good like if it takes you a long

2337
01:46:07.860 --> 01:46:10.500
time to answer the question hey how are

2338
01:46:10.500 --> 01:46:11.219
you

2339
01:46:11.219 --> 01:46:13.800
you need to practice I think that's a

2340
01:46:13.800 --> 01:46:16.320
pretty good uh a pretty good indicator

2341
01:46:16.320 --> 01:46:19.020
so for example sometimes I ask students

2342
01:46:19.020 --> 01:46:21.420
a question like that they they haven't

2343
01:46:21.420 --> 01:46:24.840
quite gotten the idea of how to respond

2344
01:46:24.840 --> 01:46:27.479
just yet they they're not so quick at

2345
01:46:27.479 --> 01:46:29.880
responding I say uh hey how are you and

2346
01:46:29.880 --> 01:46:31.020
they say yes

2347
01:46:31.020 --> 01:46:34.320
and then they think and they go I'm uh

2348
01:46:34.320 --> 01:46:37.320
I'm a good and it's like that's a very

2349
01:46:37.320 --> 01:46:40.198
common question so think about just a

2350
01:46:40.198 --> 01:46:42.179
default response that you can spit out

2351
01:46:42.179 --> 01:46:44.460
that you can quickly say if it's how was

2352
01:46:44.460 --> 01:46:47.219
your weekend or hey what's up or what do

2353
01:46:47.219 --> 01:46:49.080
you want to do for dinner tonight think

2354
01:46:49.080 --> 01:46:52.439
about like just a handful meaning just a

2355
01:46:52.439 --> 01:46:55.260
few responses to those questions and

2356
01:46:55.260 --> 01:46:57.840
train them quickly just how are you I'm

2357
01:46:57.840 --> 01:47:00.000
good how are you I'm okay how are you

2358
01:47:00.000 --> 01:47:03.600
not bad there's three so it's just

2359
01:47:03.600 --> 01:47:06.000
training responses to those questions

2360
01:47:06.000 --> 01:47:09.238
there's no reason to be surprised by a

2361
01:47:09.238 --> 01:47:11.639
question like how are you like that's a

2362
01:47:11.639 --> 01:47:13.860
very common question so for those common

2363
01:47:13.860 --> 01:47:16.619
questions train responses to that we've

2364
01:47:16.619 --> 01:47:18.659
got a bunch of videos especially

2365
01:47:18.659 --> 01:47:20.939
beginner level videos for some example

2366
01:47:20.939 --> 01:47:24.000
responses you can do so don't get

2367
01:47:24.000 --> 01:47:26.219
stuck with these little questions just

2368
01:47:26.219 --> 01:47:28.260
train a few responses practice a few

2369
01:47:28.260 --> 01:47:30.238
responses till they feel natural to you

2370
01:47:30.238 --> 01:47:32.340
it'll save you time and it'll help the

2371
01:47:32.340 --> 01:47:34.380
person asking the question to to move

2372
01:47:34.380 --> 01:47:37.260
forward in the conversation yay

2373
01:47:37.260 --> 01:47:39.600
study with materials that don't provide

2374
01:47:39.600 --> 01:47:41.280
a translation

2375
01:47:41.280 --> 01:47:44.219
the next tip is to study with materials

2376
01:47:44.219 --> 01:47:47.159
that don't provide a translation so by

2377
01:47:47.159 --> 01:47:49.560
this I mean if you're using worksheets

2378
01:47:49.560 --> 01:47:52.679
and or some kind of textbook or whatever

2379
01:47:52.679 --> 01:47:56.159
and it has your target language the

2380
01:47:56.159 --> 01:47:58.439
language you're studying and it has your

2381
01:47:58.439 --> 01:48:00.840
native language next to it while this

2382
01:48:00.840 --> 01:48:04.260
can be useful I feel that if you can

2383
01:48:04.260 --> 01:48:07.500
studying your materials only in your

2384
01:48:07.500 --> 01:48:09.719
target language and then simplified

2385
01:48:09.719 --> 01:48:12.659
explanations for more detailed points

2386
01:48:12.659 --> 01:48:15.420
also in your target language can be a

2387
01:48:15.420 --> 01:48:18.238
little bit better so I don't want to say

2388
01:48:18.238 --> 01:48:20.159
like you should only study things in

2389
01:48:20.159 --> 01:48:22.020
your target language and nothing from

2390
01:48:22.020 --> 01:48:23.639
your native language because of course

2391
01:48:23.639 --> 01:48:26.159
like it's it can be helpful sometimes to

2392
01:48:26.159 --> 01:48:27.960
look up a word or to understand a

2393
01:48:27.960 --> 01:48:29.400
grammar point in your native language

2394
01:48:29.400 --> 01:48:32.820
but where possible if you can find

2395
01:48:32.820 --> 01:48:34.698
something that provides simplified

2396
01:48:34.698 --> 01:48:37.619
explanations in your target language it

2397
01:48:37.619 --> 01:48:39.300
can be really really helpful because

2398
01:48:39.300 --> 01:48:41.219
again you're thinking you're learning to

2399
01:48:41.219 --> 01:48:44.100
think on like a simpler on a more basic

2400
01:48:44.100 --> 01:48:46.560
level about the language you're studying

2401
01:48:46.560 --> 01:48:49.020
in the language that you're studying so

2402
01:48:49.020 --> 01:48:50.698
this can be really really good so

2403
01:48:50.698 --> 01:48:53.100
finding some materials to use where

2404
01:48:53.100 --> 01:48:55.619
there's no translation maybe you can

2405
01:48:55.619 --> 01:48:56.880
practice

2406
01:48:56.880 --> 01:48:58.738
um of course with with books and with

2407
01:48:58.738 --> 01:49:01.139
written materials but also with like

2408
01:49:01.139 --> 01:49:04.020
video materials as well so there are a

2409
01:49:04.020 --> 01:49:07.320
variety of different ways that you can

2410
01:49:07.320 --> 01:49:07.920
um

2411
01:49:07.920 --> 01:49:10.880
find materials in your target language

2412
01:49:10.880 --> 01:49:14.159
like in video and TV so some things to

2413
01:49:14.159 --> 01:49:15.960
think about there are the level of

2414
01:49:15.960 --> 01:49:18.420
vocabulary words people are using in the

2415
01:49:18.420 --> 01:49:20.939
media content you're watching who the

2416
01:49:20.939 --> 01:49:23.219
media content is intended for children

2417
01:49:23.219 --> 01:49:26.280
young adults adults the speed at which

2418
01:49:26.280 --> 01:49:28.139
the speaker is talking so like I have

2419
01:49:28.139 --> 01:49:30.300
the ability to change the level of

2420
01:49:30.300 --> 01:49:33.900
difficulty of videos based on the rate

2421
01:49:33.900 --> 01:49:36.119
of speech the vocabulary words that I

2422
01:49:36.119 --> 01:49:38.100
use and how many like idioms and things

2423
01:49:38.100 --> 01:49:40.080
I use so I could make a video very

2424
01:49:40.080 --> 01:49:41.698
difficult we could make a very like a

2425
01:49:41.698 --> 01:49:44.880
very difficult video series by leveling

2426
01:49:44.880 --> 01:49:47.340
up our vocabulary user by speaking very

2427
01:49:47.340 --> 01:49:50.340
quickly or as you might see in like our

2428
01:49:50.340 --> 01:49:53.159
English in three minutes series we can

2429
01:49:53.159 --> 01:49:55.920
also use very simple vocabulary and

2430
01:49:55.920 --> 01:49:58.020
speak at a low rate of speech so maybe

2431
01:49:58.020 --> 01:50:00.119
right now this is a very intermediate

2432
01:50:00.119 --> 01:50:02.580
level video so please think about that

2433
01:50:02.580 --> 01:50:05.639
so not just for written materials but

2434
01:50:05.639 --> 01:50:07.860
also for your audio and visual materials

2435
01:50:07.860 --> 01:50:10.860
think about who your audience is the

2436
01:50:10.860 --> 01:50:13.260
level of the material and so on it can

2437
01:50:13.260 --> 01:50:15.900
be really fun and it can be helpful to

2438
01:50:15.900 --> 01:50:18.659
think about your your target language in

2439
01:50:18.659 --> 01:50:20.100
your target language all right we're

2440
01:50:20.100 --> 01:50:21.659
almost done

2441
01:50:21.659 --> 01:50:23.939
study phrases in addition to single

2442
01:50:23.939 --> 01:50:25.260
vocabulary

2443
01:50:25.260 --> 01:50:28.139
the next tip is study phrases in

2444
01:50:28.139 --> 01:50:30.719
addition to single vocabulary words so

2445
01:50:30.719 --> 01:50:33.119
yes of course vocabulary is important

2446
01:50:33.119 --> 01:50:36.540
but I find it personally very very

2447
01:50:36.540 --> 01:50:40.080
useful to look at how a vocabulary word

2448
01:50:40.080 --> 01:50:43.800
is used in a phrase because sometimes

2449
01:50:43.800 --> 01:50:46.619
using it in a phrase helps you

2450
01:50:46.619 --> 01:50:49.260
understand the Nuance of that vocabulary

2451
01:50:49.260 --> 01:50:52.619
word really really well so if I like a

2452
01:50:52.619 --> 01:50:54.560
word like crazy for example in English

2453
01:50:54.560 --> 01:50:57.119
depending on the situation where the

2454
01:50:57.119 --> 01:50:59.280
word crazy is used it could mean

2455
01:50:59.280 --> 01:51:01.679
something different it could mean like a

2456
01:51:01.679 --> 01:51:04.380
person who is mentally confused or mixed

2457
01:51:04.380 --> 01:51:06.000
up it could also mean something really

2458
01:51:06.000 --> 01:51:08.580
good it can mean something really bad so

2459
01:51:08.580 --> 01:51:11.400
if we look only at the word crazy it's

2460
01:51:11.400 --> 01:51:14.040
quite difficult to understand really the

2461
01:51:14.040 --> 01:51:16.380
meaning of the word but if you look at

2462
01:51:16.380 --> 01:51:19.080
the way the word is used in a phrase you

2463
01:51:19.080 --> 01:51:21.540
can get a lot more information so take a

2464
01:51:21.540 --> 01:51:23.580
look at the way people use words in

2465
01:51:23.580 --> 01:51:26.520
phrases not just as single vocabulary

2466
01:51:26.520 --> 01:51:28.560
words you can learn a lot more that way

2467
01:51:28.560 --> 01:51:29.939
I think

2468
01:51:29.939 --> 01:51:31.979
do your daily activities in English

2469
01:51:31.979 --> 01:51:33.540
where possible

2470
01:51:33.540 --> 01:51:35.520
the next tip is to do your daily

2471
01:51:35.520 --> 01:51:38.340
activities in your target language so if

2472
01:51:38.340 --> 01:51:39.960
you're studying English that means try

2473
01:51:39.960 --> 01:51:42.119
to do some daily activities in English

2474
01:51:42.119 --> 01:51:44.698
if possible so this can be very very

2475
01:51:44.698 --> 01:51:46.860
boring stuff but just think about it

2476
01:51:46.860 --> 01:51:49.020
when you're doing the activity so like

2477
01:51:49.020 --> 01:51:51.320
right now I'm filming a video for

2478
01:51:51.320 --> 01:51:54.420
englishclass101.com or I'm going to work

2479
01:51:54.420 --> 01:51:56.580
I'm cooking breakfast I'm doing the

2480
01:51:56.580 --> 01:51:58.979
laundry what do I have to do tomorrow so

2481
01:51:58.979 --> 01:52:02.400
try thinking about your everyday life in

2482
01:52:02.400 --> 01:52:04.738
English if you're studying English try

2483
01:52:04.738 --> 01:52:06.780
thinking about your everyday activities

2484
01:52:06.780 --> 01:52:09.000
the people that you meet what are you

2485
01:52:09.000 --> 01:52:10.979
doing so this is a way to help you

2486
01:52:10.979 --> 01:52:13.080
practice your verbs so if you don't know

2487
01:52:13.080 --> 01:52:14.820
if you're I don't know you're doing

2488
01:52:14.820 --> 01:52:16.439
something at work and you're like oh my

2489
01:52:16.439 --> 01:52:18.420
gosh how do I explain the what's the

2490
01:52:18.420 --> 01:52:21.600
verb for you know a picture like I want

2491
01:52:21.600 --> 01:52:23.520
to blah blah blah a picture what's the

2492
01:52:23.520 --> 01:52:25.920
word you can check a dictionary at that

2493
01:52:25.920 --> 01:52:28.439
point and go ah it's draw I need to use

2494
01:52:28.439 --> 01:52:31.500
the verb draw for draw a picture so you

2495
01:52:31.500 --> 01:52:33.479
can find these little gaps in your

2496
01:52:33.479 --> 01:52:35.820
everyday life these little gaps in your

2497
01:52:35.820 --> 01:52:38.520
knowledge if you think about your

2498
01:52:38.520 --> 01:52:40.260
everyday activities in your target

2499
01:52:40.260 --> 01:52:42.000
language if you don't think about it in

2500
01:52:42.000 --> 01:52:43.679
your target language you might not

2501
01:52:43.679 --> 01:52:45.960
realize you have vocabulary gaps or

2502
01:52:45.960 --> 01:52:47.939
phrase gaps here and there so this is a

2503
01:52:47.939 --> 01:52:49.679
really good and kind of funny actually

2504
01:52:49.679 --> 01:52:51.540
way to study

2505
01:52:51.540 --> 01:52:53.900
use a Learner's Dictionary for new words

2506
01:52:53.900 --> 01:52:57.179
the last tip is to use a Learner's

2507
01:52:57.179 --> 01:52:59.400
Dictionary for new words so in English

2508
01:52:59.400 --> 01:53:01.260
there are Learners dictionaries

2509
01:53:01.260 --> 01:53:03.840
available in English so my favorite my

2510
01:53:03.840 --> 01:53:05.540
personal favorite is Merriam-Webster

2511
01:53:05.540 --> 01:53:08.040
Merriam-Webster is a fantastic

2512
01:53:08.040 --> 01:53:10.080
dictionary resource they're so

2513
01:53:10.080 --> 01:53:12.238
interesting and they have tons of like

2514
01:53:12.238 --> 01:53:15.119
historical information I really do just

2515
01:53:15.119 --> 01:53:17.280
sit and like read things on the

2516
01:53:17.280 --> 01:53:21.300
dictionary page lately it's true but

2517
01:53:21.300 --> 01:53:22.738
um of course there's a definition

2518
01:53:22.738 --> 01:53:24.659
there's a meaning for Words there are

2519
01:53:24.659 --> 01:53:26.600
example sentences for words but

2520
01:53:26.600 --> 01:53:29.340
Merriam-Webster also has what's called a

2521
01:53:29.340 --> 01:53:31.439
Learner's Dictionary if you find a word

2522
01:53:31.439 --> 01:53:33.300
that you don't recognize you can check

2523
01:53:33.300 --> 01:53:35.820
it in a dictionary in a Learner's

2524
01:53:35.820 --> 01:53:38.460
Dictionary and it gives you a simplified

2525
01:53:38.460 --> 01:53:41.340
a simple explanation in simple English

2526
01:53:41.340 --> 01:53:44.698
of that word so instead of checking it

2527
01:53:44.698 --> 01:53:46.679
in your native language you can check it

2528
01:53:46.679 --> 01:53:49.080
in your target language so again this

2529
01:53:49.080 --> 01:53:52.198
helps you to understand the word

2530
01:53:52.198 --> 01:53:54.179
um that you are that you're focused on

2531
01:53:54.179 --> 01:53:57.119
but you understand it from

2532
01:53:57.119 --> 01:53:58.860
um the language you're studying not from

2533
01:53:58.860 --> 01:54:00.540
your native language so using a

2534
01:54:00.540 --> 01:54:02.100
Learner's Dictionary can be really

2535
01:54:02.100 --> 01:54:05.219
really useful as well all right so those

2536
01:54:05.219 --> 01:54:07.860
are 10 tips those are 10 tips to help

2537
01:54:07.860 --> 01:54:10.260
you stop translating in your head I know

2538
01:54:10.260 --> 01:54:12.659
it's very difficult but it's it takes

2539
01:54:12.659 --> 01:54:14.520
time and it takes practice and I hope

2540
01:54:14.520 --> 01:54:16.679
that these are a few strategies that can

2541
01:54:16.679 --> 01:54:19.679
help you as you study any language of

2542
01:54:19.679 --> 01:54:20.939
course this is an English language

2543
01:54:20.939 --> 01:54:22.500
Channel an English language learning

2544
01:54:22.500 --> 01:54:24.119
Channel but I think these tips are

2545
01:54:24.119 --> 01:54:25.860
pretty good for learning just about any

2546
01:54:25.860 --> 01:54:27.900
language really so I hope those are

2547
01:54:27.900 --> 01:54:30.119
useful for you if you have tried these

2548
01:54:30.119 --> 01:54:31.679
strategies or if you have any other

2549
01:54:31.679 --> 01:54:33.480
comments or other tips please let us

2550
01:54:33.480 --> 01:54:35.580
know in the comment section below this

2551
01:54:35.580 --> 01:54:37.500
video if you liked this video please

2552
01:54:37.500 --> 01:54:39.300
make sure to hit the thumbs up share

2553
01:54:39.300 --> 01:54:41.100
this video And subscribe to our Channel

2554
01:54:41.100 --> 01:54:43.980
too check us out at englishclass101.com

2555
01:54:43.980 --> 01:54:46.320
for more good stuff as well thanks very

2556
01:54:46.320 --> 01:54:48.060
much for watching this episode of Top

2557
01:54:48.060 --> 01:54:50.640
words and I will see you again soon bye

2558
01:54:50.640 --> 01:54:58.629
[Music]

2559
01:55:02.719 --> 01:55:05.719
thank you

2560
01:55:10.830 --> 01:55:13.800
[Music]

2561
01:55:13.800 --> 01:55:16.199
hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

2562
01:55:16.199 --> 01:55:18.540
back to top words today we're going to

2563
01:55:18.540 --> 01:55:21.560
talk about 10 job interview questions

2564
01:55:21.560 --> 01:55:24.840
and a few responses to those job

2565
01:55:24.840 --> 01:55:28.020
interview questions so let's go

2566
01:55:28.020 --> 01:55:29.940
tell me a little about yourself

2567
01:55:29.940 --> 01:55:32.760
statement number one is tell me a little

2568
01:55:32.760 --> 01:55:34.920
about yourself or tell me a little bit

2569
01:55:34.920 --> 01:55:37.320
about yourself this is a very common

2570
01:55:37.320 --> 01:55:39.900
interview introduction question or the

2571
01:55:39.900 --> 01:55:42.000
first question in an interview tell me

2572
01:55:42.000 --> 01:55:44.460
about yourself is just an open question

2573
01:55:44.460 --> 01:55:47.520
please share or basically introduce

2574
01:55:47.520 --> 01:55:50.760
yourself this usually means you should

2575
01:55:50.760 --> 01:55:52.980
share what you studied in college your

2576
01:55:52.980 --> 01:55:55.139
work experience any like personal

2577
01:55:55.139 --> 01:55:57.480
projects you've tried to do or have

2578
01:55:57.480 --> 01:56:00.239
successfully done other experience you

2579
01:56:00.239 --> 01:56:02.280
think is relevant so this is an

2580
01:56:02.280 --> 01:56:04.739
invitation for you to give like a

2581
01:56:04.739 --> 01:56:07.020
general introduction about yourself in

2582
01:56:07.020 --> 01:56:09.360
an example sentence well I got my

2583
01:56:09.360 --> 01:56:12.300
bachelor's degree in Biochemistry

2584
01:56:12.300 --> 01:56:14.940
how did you hear about the position

2585
01:56:14.940 --> 01:56:17.820
how did you hear about the position how

2586
01:56:17.820 --> 01:56:19.980
did you hear about the position this

2587
01:56:19.980 --> 01:56:22.860
question means how did you learn about

2588
01:56:22.860 --> 01:56:26.280
this job that you are interviewing for

2589
01:56:26.280 --> 01:56:29.280
how did you find this job opening so how

2590
01:56:29.280 --> 01:56:31.739
did you hear about the position this is

2591
01:56:31.739 --> 01:56:35.219
where you can explain maybe where you

2592
01:56:35.219 --> 01:56:37.920
found the information about the job so

2593
01:56:37.920 --> 01:56:39.840
you found it on the internet in the

2594
01:56:39.840 --> 01:56:42.659
newspaper you heard from a friend you

2595
01:56:42.659 --> 01:56:45.540
were contacted by a recruiter so there

2596
01:56:45.540 --> 01:56:47.340
are a few different ways that you can

2597
01:56:47.340 --> 01:56:50.219
share with your interviewer how you

2598
01:56:50.219 --> 01:56:52.139
found the position how you heard about

2599
01:56:52.139 --> 01:56:54.719
the job in a sentence I found an

2600
01:56:54.719 --> 01:56:56.760
advertisement about the job on the

2601
01:56:56.760 --> 01:56:58.260
internet

2602
01:56:58.260 --> 01:57:00.960
why are you interested in this position

2603
01:57:00.960 --> 01:57:03.719
next is why are you interested in the

2604
01:57:03.719 --> 01:57:06.119
position why are you interested in the

2605
01:57:06.119 --> 01:57:08.340
position this is your chance to explain

2606
01:57:08.340 --> 01:57:11.520
why you want this job why are you

2607
01:57:11.520 --> 01:57:14.040
interested in this position so usually

2608
01:57:14.040 --> 01:57:16.320
you should not say for the money or

2609
01:57:16.320 --> 01:57:18.119
because this is a really I don't know

2610
01:57:18.119 --> 01:57:19.500
there are a lot of Attractive people at

2611
01:57:19.500 --> 01:57:21.420
this company I don't know you should say

2612
01:57:21.420 --> 01:57:23.460
something in response to this question

2613
01:57:23.460 --> 01:57:25.560
about your career goals or maybe

2614
01:57:25.560 --> 01:57:27.540
something specific about the company

2615
01:57:27.540 --> 01:57:29.820
that you like or something very specific

2616
01:57:29.820 --> 01:57:33.239
about the job that is available there

2617
01:57:33.239 --> 01:57:36.900
and how you feel your skills are a match

2618
01:57:36.900 --> 01:57:39.060
for that job so

2619
01:57:39.060 --> 01:57:41.820
um explain why you're interested in that

2620
01:57:41.820 --> 01:57:44.760
position the reason you decided to apply

2621
01:57:44.760 --> 01:57:47.639
for that job in a sentence I think I'm a

2622
01:57:47.639 --> 01:57:51.060
good fit for the company and its goals

2623
01:57:51.060 --> 01:57:53.040
why should we hire you

2624
01:57:53.040 --> 01:57:55.380
the next interview question is why

2625
01:57:55.380 --> 01:57:57.780
should we hire you why should we hire

2626
01:57:57.780 --> 01:58:00.960
you so this is your opportunity to

2627
01:58:00.960 --> 01:58:04.320
explain why you feel you are the best

2628
01:58:04.320 --> 01:58:07.260
candidate for the job so if you have any

2629
01:58:07.260 --> 01:58:09.599
special qualifications you have

2630
01:58:09.599 --> 01:58:11.639
certifications you have specific

2631
01:58:11.639 --> 01:58:14.219
experience you have a specific goal in

2632
01:58:14.219 --> 01:58:16.739
mind this is the kind of question you

2633
01:58:16.739 --> 01:58:19.500
can share that information in response

2634
01:58:19.500 --> 01:58:22.800
to why should we hire you because I can

2635
01:58:22.800 --> 01:58:25.320
speak six different languages and I know

2636
01:58:25.320 --> 01:58:28.920
how to create a website in 10 minutes I

2637
01:58:28.920 --> 01:58:31.800
don't know so if you have some kind of

2638
01:58:31.800 --> 01:58:34.020
special qualifications you can share

2639
01:58:34.020 --> 01:58:36.599
those qualifications in response to this

2640
01:58:36.599 --> 01:58:39.119
question in another example sentence I'm

2641
01:58:39.119 --> 01:58:41.400
a goal-oriented person who likes to work

2642
01:58:41.400 --> 01:58:43.440
at a fast pace

2643
01:58:43.440 --> 01:58:45.420
what do you consider your strengths and

2644
01:58:45.420 --> 01:58:46.560
weaknesses

2645
01:58:46.560 --> 01:58:48.780
the next question is a common question

2646
01:58:48.780 --> 01:58:51.840
what do you consider your strengths and

2647
01:58:51.840 --> 01:58:54.060
weaknesses what do you consider your

2648
01:58:54.060 --> 01:58:56.460
strengths and weaknesses or what are

2649
01:58:56.460 --> 01:58:58.500
your strengths and weaknesses so

2650
01:58:58.500 --> 01:59:00.900
strengths means strong points things you

2651
01:59:00.900 --> 01:59:03.179
are good at weaknesses is your weak

2652
01:59:03.179 --> 01:59:05.099
points things you are not very good at

2653
01:59:05.099 --> 01:59:08.040
so you can you should be honest to a

2654
01:59:08.040 --> 01:59:10.679
degree but be careful so this should be

2655
01:59:10.679 --> 01:59:13.199
in a professional setting keep that in

2656
01:59:13.199 --> 01:59:15.599
mind it's a professional setting if you

2657
01:59:15.599 --> 01:59:17.340
want to talk about your weaknesses don't

2658
01:59:17.340 --> 01:59:19.920
say like uh I eat too much chocolate or

2659
01:59:19.920 --> 01:59:21.900
don't say like I love sleeping or

2660
01:59:21.900 --> 01:59:24.179
whatever talk about your professional

2661
01:59:24.179 --> 01:59:25.860
strengths and your professional

2662
01:59:25.860 --> 01:59:28.320
weaknesses and also with your weaknesses

2663
01:59:28.320 --> 01:59:30.420
it would be a good idea to talk about

2664
01:59:30.420 --> 01:59:33.780
how you improve those weaknesses or how

2665
01:59:33.780 --> 01:59:35.940
you work with your team members or work

2666
01:59:35.940 --> 01:59:40.139
in a company to try to reduce the effect

2667
01:59:40.139 --> 01:59:42.900
of those weaknesses so for example I'm

2668
01:59:42.900 --> 01:59:46.020
very detail-oriented but I often take on

2669
01:59:46.020 --> 01:59:48.599
too much at one time

2670
01:59:48.599 --> 01:59:50.639
um so like in my case that's the case

2671
01:59:50.639 --> 01:59:52.860
like I'm very detail oriented but I

2672
01:59:52.860 --> 01:59:55.500
often take on too much so do too many

2673
01:59:55.500 --> 01:59:58.440
things at one time so I could explain

2674
01:59:58.440 --> 02:00:01.800
okay so I'm very detail oriented but uh

2675
02:00:01.800 --> 02:00:04.139
if I'm trying to take on too much I try

2676
02:00:04.139 --> 02:00:06.599
maybe I say I communicate with my

2677
02:00:06.599 --> 02:00:08.460
co-workers about what should be

2678
02:00:08.460 --> 02:00:11.400
prioritized and that helps me organize

2679
02:00:11.400 --> 02:00:13.500
my time better so when you introduce

2680
02:00:13.500 --> 02:00:15.900
your weakness talk about the ways you

2681
02:00:15.900 --> 02:00:18.540
kind of you try to reduce the effect of

2682
02:00:18.540 --> 02:00:20.460
that weakness that can be one technique

2683
02:00:20.460 --> 02:00:22.380
so your good points and your bad points

2684
02:00:22.380 --> 02:00:23.639
in this question

2685
02:00:23.639 --> 02:00:25.920
tell me about a time when you overcame a

2686
02:00:25.920 --> 02:00:28.739
challenge at work some interviewers may

2687
02:00:28.739 --> 02:00:31.199
ask this question tell me about a time

2688
02:00:31.199 --> 02:00:33.780
when you overcame a challenge at work so

2689
02:00:33.780 --> 02:00:35.280
it's not really a question they're

2690
02:00:35.280 --> 02:00:37.739
asking you to tell a story so tell me

2691
02:00:37.739 --> 02:00:39.599
about a time when you overcame a

2692
02:00:39.599 --> 02:00:41.699
challenge at work so they want to hear

2693
02:00:41.699 --> 02:00:43.920
an example from your professional

2694
02:00:43.920 --> 02:00:46.739
experience about how you solved a

2695
02:00:46.739 --> 02:00:49.080
problem what did you do to solve a

2696
02:00:49.080 --> 02:00:51.900
problem at work they want to know what

2697
02:00:51.900 --> 02:00:54.119
kind of problem it was and how you

2698
02:00:54.119 --> 02:00:56.159
approach the problem and the result of

2699
02:00:56.159 --> 02:00:59.040
that problem so you could say for

2700
02:00:59.040 --> 02:01:01.440
example our company party was scheduled

2701
02:01:01.440 --> 02:01:04.139
for the day before Christmas but the

2702
02:01:04.139 --> 02:01:06.540
restaurant exploded and I had to find a

2703
02:01:06.540 --> 02:01:08.699
new place to have the party I don't know

2704
02:01:08.699 --> 02:01:11.940
that's not of course a crazy example but

2705
02:01:11.940 --> 02:01:15.060
giving your employer an idea of how you

2706
02:01:15.060 --> 02:01:16.920
solve problems and maybe the kind of

2707
02:01:16.920 --> 02:01:18.900
mental state you have when you solve the

2708
02:01:18.900 --> 02:01:21.179
problems can be helpful in making a

2709
02:01:21.179 --> 02:01:24.000
hiring decision so in an example when I

2710
02:01:24.000 --> 02:01:25.980
was having trouble communicating with a

2711
02:01:25.980 --> 02:01:28.679
client I reached out to a co-worker for

2712
02:01:28.679 --> 02:01:29.880
support

2713
02:01:29.880 --> 02:01:32.520
what are your career goals the next

2714
02:01:32.520 --> 02:01:35.280
question is what are your career goals

2715
02:01:35.280 --> 02:01:38.280
your career goals so not necessarily in

2716
02:01:38.280 --> 02:01:40.619
this company but in your career overall

2717
02:01:40.619 --> 02:01:43.380
in the interview it's probably a good

2718
02:01:43.380 --> 02:01:46.500
idea to include the company where you

2719
02:01:46.500 --> 02:01:48.599
are currently interviewing in your

2720
02:01:48.599 --> 02:01:51.960
career goals but keep in mind like you

2721
02:01:51.960 --> 02:01:54.900
should be explaining a goal or you

2722
02:01:54.900 --> 02:01:59.219
should be sharing a goal that is in line

2723
02:01:59.219 --> 02:02:02.159
with the company's work so if your goal

2724
02:02:02.159 --> 02:02:04.860
is to open a cupcake shop but you're

2725
02:02:04.860 --> 02:02:07.380
interviewing for like an I.T job where

2726
02:02:07.380 --> 02:02:10.099
you're going to be like I don't know

2727
02:02:10.099 --> 02:02:12.840
installing Windows 10 on people's

2728
02:02:12.840 --> 02:02:14.940
computers maybe this doesn't really

2729
02:02:14.940 --> 02:02:17.400
match so make sure that your career goal

2730
02:02:17.400 --> 02:02:19.080
and the job you're interviewing for

2731
02:02:19.080 --> 02:02:21.360
Align those two should be kind of

2732
02:02:21.360 --> 02:02:24.000
aligned it'll help your interviewer and

2733
02:02:24.000 --> 02:02:26.460
it will help you I think so in an

2734
02:02:26.460 --> 02:02:28.980
example sentence I want to create a

2735
02:02:28.980 --> 02:02:31.800
global advertising campaign strategy so

2736
02:02:31.800 --> 02:02:32.940
maybe you're interviewing for a

2737
02:02:32.940 --> 02:02:34.679
marketing job for example you could say

2738
02:02:34.679 --> 02:02:36.480
that's your career goal I would love to

2739
02:02:36.480 --> 02:02:38.639
design a global marketing campaign

2740
02:02:38.639 --> 02:02:40.380
strategy for example

2741
02:02:40.380 --> 02:02:42.300
where do you see yourself in five years

2742
02:02:42.300 --> 02:02:44.940
the next question a very common one

2743
02:02:44.940 --> 02:02:47.760
where do you see yourself in five years

2744
02:02:47.760 --> 02:02:49.739
where do you see yourself in five years

2745
02:02:49.739 --> 02:02:51.960
this question means after five years

2746
02:02:51.960 --> 02:02:55.440
five years from this point in time what

2747
02:02:55.440 --> 02:02:58.080
is your vision for you what is your

2748
02:02:58.080 --> 02:03:01.320
vision of your self professionally so

2749
02:03:01.320 --> 02:03:04.199
what do you want to have achieved after

2750
02:03:04.199 --> 02:03:06.420
five years so a good tip for this

2751
02:03:06.420 --> 02:03:09.719
question is to explain where you will be

2752
02:03:09.719 --> 02:03:12.900
having made contributions to the company

2753
02:03:12.900 --> 02:03:15.060
where you are interviewing so if I'm

2754
02:03:15.060 --> 02:03:17.219
interviewing at Apple and apple says

2755
02:03:17.219 --> 02:03:18.480
where do you see yourself in five years

2756
02:03:18.480 --> 02:03:20.699
Alicia and I say I see myself at

2757
02:03:20.699 --> 02:03:23.580
Microsoft like that sounds really bad so

2758
02:03:23.580 --> 02:03:27.300
try to share your your goals for

2759
02:03:27.300 --> 02:03:29.520
yourself in a five-year period but again

2760
02:03:29.520 --> 02:03:32.159
try to align them with the company where

2761
02:03:32.159 --> 02:03:34.679
you're interviewing and explain like how

2762
02:03:34.679 --> 02:03:36.360
you plan to contribute to the company

2763
02:03:36.360 --> 02:03:39.119
and develop yourself professionally that

2764
02:03:39.119 --> 02:03:40.980
can be a really good way to to answer

2765
02:03:40.980 --> 02:03:43.139
this question for example I see myself

2766
02:03:43.139 --> 02:03:45.599
in a managerial position in this company

2767
02:03:45.599 --> 02:03:47.940
working on multiple projects for

2768
02:03:47.940 --> 02:03:50.340
multiple markets

2769
02:03:50.340 --> 02:03:52.619
why do you want to work here the next

2770
02:03:52.619 --> 02:03:54.480
question is why do you want to work here

2771
02:03:54.480 --> 02:03:56.639
why do you want to work here so similar

2772
02:03:56.639 --> 02:03:58.619
to why are you interested in this

2773
02:03:58.619 --> 02:04:01.080
position that one's like that question

2774
02:04:01.080 --> 02:04:03.119
is very much about this job in

2775
02:04:03.119 --> 02:04:05.340
particular but the question why do you

2776
02:04:05.340 --> 02:04:07.020
want to work here means why do you want

2777
02:04:07.020 --> 02:04:08.940
to work in this company like in this

2778
02:04:08.940 --> 02:04:11.280
place specifically so share something

2779
02:04:11.280 --> 02:04:13.800
about the company that you like or share

2780
02:04:13.800 --> 02:04:16.980
something some reason the company is

2781
02:04:16.980 --> 02:04:19.500
attractive to you as a candidate so

2782
02:04:19.500 --> 02:04:21.360
maybe it's the location or maybe it's

2783
02:04:21.360 --> 02:04:25.080
the ability to work overseas or maybe

2784
02:04:25.080 --> 02:04:26.880
it's an international environment or

2785
02:04:26.880 --> 02:04:28.679
maybe you can use your English skills

2786
02:04:28.679 --> 02:04:31.440
some reason why you're interested in

2787
02:04:31.440 --> 02:04:33.900
working at this company specifically

2788
02:04:33.900 --> 02:04:36.300
share that after this question so

2789
02:04:36.300 --> 02:04:38.639
example I think there's a lot to learn

2790
02:04:38.639 --> 02:04:40.619
and I think there are opportunities for

2791
02:04:40.619 --> 02:04:42.060
promotion

2792
02:04:42.060 --> 02:04:44.340
do you have any questions for me

2793
02:04:44.340 --> 02:04:46.980
last one the last question is very

2794
02:04:46.980 --> 02:04:49.560
common do you have any questions for me

2795
02:04:49.560 --> 02:04:51.300
do you have any questions for me

2796
02:04:51.300 --> 02:04:53.280
interviewers will often ask this

2797
02:04:53.280 --> 02:04:55.219
question at the end of an interview

2798
02:04:55.219 --> 02:04:58.199
inviting the candidate to ask questions

2799
02:04:58.199 --> 02:05:01.199
about the company it is usually a very

2800
02:05:01.199 --> 02:05:04.020
good idea to prepare some questions for

2801
02:05:04.020 --> 02:05:06.540
the interviewer so it's it's also a good

2802
02:05:06.540 --> 02:05:08.219
idea to research your company or

2803
02:05:08.219 --> 02:05:09.719
research the university you're

2804
02:05:09.719 --> 02:05:12.780
interviewing for before the interview so

2805
02:05:12.780 --> 02:05:14.340
if you have questions about the company

2806
02:05:14.340 --> 02:05:17.699
company policy that sort of thing it's a

2807
02:05:17.699 --> 02:05:19.560
great chance to ask your interviewer

2808
02:05:19.560 --> 02:05:21.900
generally however it's not a good idea

2809
02:05:21.900 --> 02:05:24.599
to ask specific questions about pay or

2810
02:05:24.599 --> 02:05:27.420
vacation in the interview as you can be

2811
02:05:27.420 --> 02:05:30.360
seen as maybe two being too money or too

2812
02:05:30.360 --> 02:05:32.520
vacation focused that might come a

2813
02:05:32.520 --> 02:05:34.679
little later if you say what's the

2814
02:05:34.679 --> 02:05:37.560
salary for this job like unless it's a

2815
02:05:37.560 --> 02:05:39.659
situation unless it's a kind of a close

2816
02:05:39.659 --> 02:05:42.000
situation that might be too direct a

2817
02:05:42.000 --> 02:05:44.699
question but instead ask some some

2818
02:05:44.699 --> 02:05:46.260
things about the company ask your

2819
02:05:46.260 --> 02:05:48.480
interviewer what it's like to work there

2820
02:05:48.480 --> 02:05:50.699
what your interviewer thinks is good

2821
02:05:50.699 --> 02:05:52.980
about working for the company or maybe

2822
02:05:52.980 --> 02:05:55.380
what your interviewer thinks the company

2823
02:05:55.380 --> 02:05:57.599
is planning to do over the next few

2824
02:05:57.599 --> 02:06:00.719
years ask something of your interviewer

2825
02:06:00.719 --> 02:06:03.060
so it shows that you are interested in

2826
02:06:03.060 --> 02:06:05.219
that company and that you want to learn

2827
02:06:05.219 --> 02:06:07.199
more and participate more with that

2828
02:06:07.199 --> 02:06:09.300
company so make sure to have some

2829
02:06:09.300 --> 02:06:11.580
questions prepared when your interviewer

2830
02:06:11.580 --> 02:06:13.920
asks do you have any questions for me so

2831
02:06:13.920 --> 02:06:16.080
example question what do you think is

2832
02:06:16.080 --> 02:06:17.940
the most rewarding part about working

2833
02:06:17.940 --> 02:06:21.179
here so those are 10 job interview

2834
02:06:21.179 --> 02:06:23.820
questions and a few different ways you

2835
02:06:23.820 --> 02:06:25.980
can respond to them so I think those are

2836
02:06:25.980 --> 02:06:28.260
useful for job interviews yes but maybe

2837
02:06:28.260 --> 02:06:30.360
if you interview for like a university

2838
02:06:30.360 --> 02:06:33.179
or interview for a scholarship or

2839
02:06:33.179 --> 02:06:35.340
something you can use similar responses

2840
02:06:35.340 --> 02:06:37.619
to similar questions so if you have any

2841
02:06:37.619 --> 02:06:39.420
questions or comments please let us know

2842
02:06:39.420 --> 02:06:41.340
in the comment section below this video

2843
02:06:41.340 --> 02:06:43.560
if you liked the video please make sure

2844
02:06:43.560 --> 02:06:45.119
to give it a thumb Thumbs Up And

2845
02:06:45.119 --> 02:06:47.219
subscribe to our Channel as well check

2846
02:06:47.219 --> 02:06:49.679
us out at englishclass101.com for more

2847
02:06:49.679 --> 02:06:51.420
good stuff and thanks very much for

2848
02:06:51.420 --> 02:06:53.219
watching this episode of Top words I'll

2849
02:06:53.219 --> 02:06:56.480
see you again soon bye

2850
02:06:57.670 --> 02:07:06.148
[Music]

2851
02:07:11.450 --> 02:07:18.480
[Music]

2852
02:07:18.480 --> 02:07:20.580
hi everybody my name is Alicia and today

2853
02:07:20.580 --> 02:07:21.960
we're going to be talking about the top

2854
02:07:21.960 --> 02:07:24.599
25 English phrases so let's get started

2855
02:07:24.599 --> 02:07:27.300
the first phrase is hello hello of

2856
02:07:27.300 --> 02:07:28.800
course is used as a greeting you can

2857
02:07:28.800 --> 02:07:30.060
greet your friends you can greet your

2858
02:07:30.060 --> 02:07:31.739
co-workers your family with this phrase

2859
02:07:31.739 --> 02:07:34.619
just by saying hello hey hi what's up

2860
02:07:34.619 --> 02:07:38.159
hello what's up yo pretty much any time

2861
02:07:38.159 --> 02:07:40.619
of day you can use hello hello the next

2862
02:07:40.619 --> 02:07:42.360
phrase is good morning good morning is

2863
02:07:42.360 --> 02:07:44.280
used as a greeting in the morning you

2864
02:07:44.280 --> 02:07:46.560
can kind of feel when morning ends for

2865
02:07:46.560 --> 02:07:48.960
you good morning is nice and polite or

2866
02:07:48.960 --> 02:07:50.940
even just morning with your close

2867
02:07:50.940 --> 02:07:53.099
friends or close co-workers the next

2868
02:07:53.099 --> 02:07:55.260
phrase is good night good night is fine

2869
02:07:55.260 --> 02:07:57.540
we don't use this to greet other people

2870
02:07:57.540 --> 02:07:59.520
we use it when we're saying goodbye to

2871
02:07:59.520 --> 02:08:01.260
other people at night family members

2872
02:08:01.260 --> 02:08:02.940
particularly mothers and fathers to say

2873
02:08:02.940 --> 02:08:04.739
good night to their children before they

2874
02:08:04.739 --> 02:08:06.540
put them to bed you can say it to your

2875
02:08:06.540 --> 02:08:08.159
friend in a text message or in an email

2876
02:08:08.159 --> 02:08:09.900
if you've been talking for a while good

2877
02:08:09.900 --> 02:08:11.880
night so the next word to talk about is

2878
02:08:11.880 --> 02:08:14.340
goodbye uh use it when you say goodbye

2879
02:08:14.340 --> 02:08:15.420
to your friends when you leave your

2880
02:08:15.420 --> 02:08:18.500
friends goodbye bye of course take care

2881
02:08:18.500 --> 02:08:21.599
have a nice day peace out that's another

2882
02:08:21.599 --> 02:08:23.580
way to say goodbye okay the next phrase

2883
02:08:23.580 --> 02:08:25.980
is I'm plus your name of course this is

2884
02:08:25.980 --> 02:08:27.719
a way to introduce yourself you can use

2885
02:08:27.719 --> 02:08:30.000
I'm in my case Alicia I'm Alicia to

2886
02:08:30.000 --> 02:08:32.099
introduce yourself in any situation new

2887
02:08:32.099 --> 02:08:34.440
friend I'm Alicia okay the next phrase

2888
02:08:34.440 --> 02:08:36.300
is what's your name what's your name is

2889
02:08:36.300 --> 02:08:38.280
used to ask someone else what their name

2890
02:08:38.280 --> 02:08:42.000
is so what is your name sounds a bit try

2891
02:08:42.000 --> 02:08:43.739
to use what's your name if you forget

2892
02:08:43.739 --> 02:08:45.780
someone's name you can say sorry what's

2893
02:08:45.780 --> 02:08:47.520
your name or sorry what's your name

2894
02:08:47.520 --> 02:08:49.739
again next phrase is nice to meet you

2895
02:08:49.739 --> 02:08:51.420
nice to meet you anytime you meet

2896
02:08:51.420 --> 02:08:53.639
someone new nice to meet you is fine

2897
02:08:53.639 --> 02:08:55.619
good to meet you is a little more casual

2898
02:08:55.619 --> 02:08:57.780
great to meet you sounds very excited

2899
02:08:57.780 --> 02:09:00.300
pleasure to meet you sounds like maybe a

2900
02:09:00.300 --> 02:09:02.639
formal situation or a business context

2901
02:09:02.639 --> 02:09:05.760
okay the next phrase is how are you how

2902
02:09:05.760 --> 02:09:08.280
are you isn't it's just a friendly way

2903
02:09:08.280 --> 02:09:09.960
to check in with the other person you

2904
02:09:09.960 --> 02:09:11.820
can use it with friends your family your

2905
02:09:11.820 --> 02:09:13.920
co-workers maybe even your boss to a

2906
02:09:13.920 --> 02:09:17.040
certain degree uh how are ya how you

2907
02:09:17.040 --> 02:09:19.440
doing the next phrase is I'm fine thanks

2908
02:09:19.440 --> 02:09:21.659
and you uh if you saw English in three

2909
02:09:21.659 --> 02:09:22.980
minutes we talked a lot about this

2910
02:09:22.980 --> 02:09:25.080
phrase instead of I'm fine thank you and

2911
02:09:25.080 --> 02:09:28.380
you say I'm good thanks how are you just

2912
02:09:28.380 --> 02:09:29.760
shorten it make it a little bit more

2913
02:09:29.760 --> 02:09:32.580
natural how are you good how are you

2914
02:09:32.580 --> 02:09:35.460
great how are you not so good how are

2915
02:09:35.460 --> 02:09:38.280
you okay and so on so when someone says

2916
02:09:38.280 --> 02:09:40.980
how are you offer I usually say I'm good

2917
02:09:40.980 --> 02:09:43.500
this this week I blah blah blah give

2918
02:09:43.500 --> 02:09:45.060
some information about what you've been

2919
02:09:45.060 --> 02:09:46.980
up to maybe a hobby something that you

2920
02:09:46.980 --> 02:09:48.599
did recently an event something

2921
02:09:48.599 --> 02:09:50.880
interesting you saw whatever people want

2922
02:09:50.880 --> 02:09:52.199
to make that connection with you and

2923
02:09:52.199 --> 02:09:53.400
it's a good chance for you to continue

2924
02:09:53.400 --> 02:09:55.860
speaking the next word is please please

2925
02:09:55.860 --> 02:09:58.080
as a polite phrase used when you want

2926
02:09:58.080 --> 02:10:00.179
something from someone else you can use

2927
02:10:00.179 --> 02:10:02.219
this as a response when someone offers

2928
02:10:02.219 --> 02:10:04.199
you something like in a restaurant for

2929
02:10:04.199 --> 02:10:05.639
example would you like more water would

2930
02:10:05.639 --> 02:10:07.260
you like something to drink oh please

2931
02:10:07.260 --> 02:10:09.480
the next phrase is thank you thank you

2932
02:10:09.480 --> 02:10:11.580
is used to express your appreciation you

2933
02:10:11.580 --> 02:10:13.800
can use thank you with everybody the

2934
02:10:13.800 --> 02:10:15.540
next phrase is you're welcome you're

2935
02:10:15.540 --> 02:10:17.940
welcome when someone says thank you you

2936
02:10:17.940 --> 02:10:21.000
can say you're welcome no biggie I use

2937
02:10:21.000 --> 02:10:23.159
no biggie as in no biggie is short for

2938
02:10:23.159 --> 02:10:25.980
no big problem the next word is yes yes

2939
02:10:25.980 --> 02:10:29.780
of course yes means is any positive

2940
02:10:29.780 --> 02:10:32.340
expression someone asks you a question

2941
02:10:32.340 --> 02:10:34.619
and the answer is a positive answer you

2942
02:10:34.619 --> 02:10:39.960
say yes yep uh-huh yeah we no next I'm

2943
02:10:39.960 --> 02:10:41.760
guessing I know it yep the next one word

2944
02:10:41.760 --> 02:10:44.760
is no no is a negative response to

2945
02:10:44.760 --> 02:10:46.500
something when you have to give a

2946
02:10:46.500 --> 02:10:48.420
negative answer so as you can probably

2947
02:10:48.420 --> 02:10:52.380
guess the long form of no is negative I

2948
02:10:52.380 --> 02:10:54.119
like to use nope it's very very casual

2949
02:10:54.119 --> 02:10:56.580
not gonna happen my parents would use

2950
02:10:56.580 --> 02:10:58.739
that with me to soften that a little bit

2951
02:10:58.739 --> 02:11:01.199
if you want to show a negative response

2952
02:11:01.199 --> 02:11:02.400
to something like let's go for dinner

2953
02:11:02.400 --> 02:11:04.080
tonight what do you want to do like do

2954
02:11:04.080 --> 02:11:08.520
you want to go out not really no I don't

2955
02:11:08.520 --> 02:11:11.699
think so to soften it the next word is

2956
02:11:11.699 --> 02:11:15.420
okay okay this word comes from copy

2957
02:11:15.420 --> 02:11:18.000
editors okay when they had to check a

2958
02:11:18.000 --> 02:11:20.099
manuscript they had to label the

2959
02:11:20.099 --> 02:11:23.099
manuscript all clear AC but because they

2960
02:11:23.099 --> 02:11:24.659
were copy editors and they have a very

2961
02:11:24.659 --> 02:11:26.580
very sick sense of humor they thought

2962
02:11:26.580 --> 02:11:29.340
they would mark it okay for all clear to

2963
02:11:29.340 --> 02:11:31.739
make a joke because o and K do not start

2964
02:11:31.739 --> 02:11:34.679
all and clear but it caught on

2965
02:11:34.679 --> 02:11:37.440
among everybody in the world

2966
02:11:37.440 --> 02:11:40.739
anyway okay uh is used to agree with

2967
02:11:40.739 --> 02:11:42.659
somebody else well it can be used

2968
02:11:42.659 --> 02:11:44.340
actually to express a positive or kind

2969
02:11:44.340 --> 02:11:45.719
of a slight negative I feel

2970
02:11:45.719 --> 02:11:47.820
transitioning in your conversation you

2971
02:11:47.820 --> 02:11:49.619
can say okay now we're going to talk

2972
02:11:49.619 --> 02:11:52.440
about blah blah okay the next phrase is

2973
02:11:52.440 --> 02:11:54.900
excuse me excuse me it's used to get

2974
02:11:54.900 --> 02:11:57.360
someone's attention in English when you

2975
02:11:57.360 --> 02:11:59.099
don't know the other person for example

2976
02:11:59.099 --> 02:12:01.320
in a store or a supermarket maybe a

2977
02:12:01.320 --> 02:12:02.639
stranger on the street you need to ask

2978
02:12:02.639 --> 02:12:05.400
directions you can use Excuse me you can

2979
02:12:05.400 --> 02:12:07.199
use Excuse me in the supermarket excuse

2980
02:12:07.199 --> 02:12:08.760
me can you tell me where the hot sauce

2981
02:12:08.760 --> 02:12:10.679
is if you've done something rude in

2982
02:12:10.679 --> 02:12:13.139
public you can use Excuse me I

2983
02:12:13.139 --> 02:12:14.460
personally do not do rude things in

2984
02:12:14.460 --> 02:12:17.099
public ever I'm sorry is the next word

2985
02:12:17.099 --> 02:12:18.360
we're going to talk about I'm sorry is

2986
02:12:18.360 --> 02:12:20.580
used to apologize when you have made a

2987
02:12:20.580 --> 02:12:22.440
mistake or someone you know has made a

2988
02:12:22.440 --> 02:12:23.699
mistake and you're connected to it or

2989
02:12:23.699 --> 02:12:25.860
you just feel bad you can use I'm sorry

2990
02:12:25.860 --> 02:12:28.639
you made a mistake at work I'm sorry

2991
02:12:28.639 --> 02:12:31.520
you forgot to feed your cat I'm sorry

2992
02:12:31.520 --> 02:12:34.380
sorry about that you bump someone next

2993
02:12:34.380 --> 02:12:36.480
to you oh sorry what time is it is the

2994
02:12:36.480 --> 02:12:38.340
next phrase when you need to check what

2995
02:12:38.340 --> 02:12:40.980
time it is what time is it when you ask

2996
02:12:40.980 --> 02:12:42.719
someone else what time it is maybe you

2997
02:12:42.719 --> 02:12:44.400
say this to yourself too check your

2998
02:12:44.400 --> 02:12:46.020
watch check your phone check a clock

2999
02:12:46.020 --> 02:12:47.639
pretty straightforward phrase there

3000
02:12:47.639 --> 02:12:49.260
aren't really any short versions so

3001
02:12:49.260 --> 02:12:52.199
that's an easy one where is the plus a

3002
02:12:52.199 --> 02:12:55.320
location so you can use this for a

3003
02:12:55.320 --> 02:12:57.119
building or a store we don't we're not

3004
02:12:57.119 --> 02:12:59.400
going to use this where is the for a

3005
02:12:59.400 --> 02:13:01.739
place a city name or a state name or a

3006
02:13:01.739 --> 02:13:03.480
country name to do that you would need

3007
02:13:03.480 --> 02:13:05.460
to remove the but where is the bank

3008
02:13:05.460 --> 02:13:07.260
where is the Post Office you can use

3009
02:13:07.260 --> 02:13:09.179
this to ask directions to ask for help

3010
02:13:09.179 --> 02:13:12.179
in your house or at work where is the

3011
02:13:12.179 --> 02:13:15.119
copy machine where is the file I need

3012
02:13:15.119 --> 02:13:17.400
where is the blah blah blah where is the

3013
02:13:17.400 --> 02:13:19.139
bathroom is perhaps a very important

3014
02:13:19.139 --> 02:13:21.780
question to know the next one is may I

3015
02:13:21.780 --> 02:13:23.460
use the restroom may I use the restroom

3016
02:13:23.460 --> 02:13:26.040
as a polite and soft expression that you

3017
02:13:26.040 --> 02:13:27.780
can use if you need to use the toilet

3018
02:13:27.780 --> 02:13:29.699
you need to use the washroom when you're

3019
02:13:29.699 --> 02:13:31.260
at someone's house for the very first

3020
02:13:31.260 --> 02:13:33.119
time when you're in a place that you're

3021
02:13:33.119 --> 02:13:35.280
that is new to you you can ask may I use

3022
02:13:35.280 --> 02:13:37.260
the restroom more casually can I go to

3023
02:13:37.260 --> 02:13:39.179
of the bathroom to be very polite you

3024
02:13:39.179 --> 02:13:40.980
can say may I go to the bathroom the

3025
02:13:40.980 --> 02:13:42.780
next phrase is I would like to order

3026
02:13:42.780 --> 02:13:45.179
something you can use this at a

3027
02:13:45.179 --> 02:13:47.099
restaurant probably or in any situation

3028
02:13:47.099 --> 02:13:49.320
where you need to place an order I'd

3029
02:13:49.320 --> 02:13:51.860
like a pizza I'd like

3030
02:13:51.860 --> 02:13:54.780
a beer can I get the check please this

3031
02:13:54.780 --> 02:13:56.699
will be used at a restaurant when you've

3032
02:13:56.699 --> 02:13:58.079
finished your meal and it's time to go

3033
02:13:58.079 --> 02:14:00.239
can I get the check please in a very

3034
02:14:00.239 --> 02:14:02.099
very casual situation you can just say

3035
02:14:02.099 --> 02:14:04.380
check please that's fine the next phrase

3036
02:14:04.380 --> 02:14:06.119
is see you soon see you soon is used

3037
02:14:06.119 --> 02:14:08.219
with friends and family members perhaps

3038
02:14:08.219 --> 02:14:10.619
when you expect to see them again soon

3039
02:14:10.619 --> 02:14:12.119
after saying goodbye to them this is

3040
02:14:12.119 --> 02:14:13.440
used at the end of the conversation

3041
02:14:13.440 --> 02:14:15.719
you're going separate directions see you

3042
02:14:15.719 --> 02:14:18.360
soon see ya is also good or just see you

3043
02:14:18.360 --> 02:14:20.040
to make it a little more formal you can

3044
02:14:20.040 --> 02:14:22.199
say I'll see you again soon make a full

3045
02:14:22.199 --> 02:14:23.820
sentence out of it that way the next

3046
02:14:23.820 --> 02:14:26.099
phrase is see you later see you later is

3047
02:14:26.099 --> 02:14:27.599
very similar to see you soon but the

3048
02:14:27.599 --> 02:14:29.639
point is with see you later is that

3049
02:14:29.639 --> 02:14:31.320
you're probably going to meet that

3050
02:14:31.320 --> 02:14:33.119
person again later on in the same day

3051
02:14:33.119 --> 02:14:35.639
the last phrase is really really is a

3052
02:14:35.639 --> 02:14:37.020
very useful word because you can use it

3053
02:14:37.020 --> 02:14:38.219
to show you're interested in a

3054
02:14:38.219 --> 02:14:39.900
conversation with upward intonation

3055
02:14:39.900 --> 02:14:43.199
really really tell me more or to show

3056
02:14:43.199 --> 02:14:44.579
that you're not so interested in the

3057
02:14:44.579 --> 02:14:46.380
conversation with downward intonation

3058
02:14:46.380 --> 02:14:48.599
really so there are many other words

3059
02:14:48.599 --> 02:14:50.940
that you can use similar to really in

3060
02:14:50.940 --> 02:14:54.840
this way like seriously or oh oh and so

3061
02:14:54.840 --> 02:14:56.699
on so it's a really good practice for

3062
02:14:56.699 --> 02:14:59.340
your intonation uh so those are 25 very

3063
02:14:59.340 --> 02:15:02.460
common words and phrases in English if

3064
02:15:02.460 --> 02:15:04.139
you liked this video If you like this

3065
02:15:04.139 --> 02:15:06.960
topic Please Subscribe um I'm sure

3066
02:15:06.960 --> 02:15:08.460
there'll be a button here somewhere or a

3067
02:15:08.460 --> 02:15:10.380
button here or wherever but please be

3068
02:15:10.380 --> 02:15:11.699
sure to subscribe to our Channel because

3069
02:15:11.699 --> 02:15:13.440
we're going to be doing more videos like

3070
02:15:13.440 --> 02:15:14.820
this and we already have more videos

3071
02:15:14.820 --> 02:15:16.320
like this so please be sure to check

3072
02:15:16.320 --> 02:15:17.760
them out thanks very much for watching

3073
02:15:17.760 --> 02:15:20.219
and we'll see you again soon bye really

3074
02:15:20.219 --> 02:15:23.820
oh interesting uh-huh okay I see great

3075
02:15:23.820 --> 02:15:26.460
fantastic unbelievable gratitude

3076
02:15:26.460 --> 02:15:27.840
subjects what do we have for dinner

3077
02:15:27.840 --> 02:15:30.119
tonight Pizza affirmative a riff on that

3078
02:15:30.119 --> 02:15:32.630
I am Chris Hardwick

3079
02:15:32.630 --> 02:15:36.360
[Music]

3080
02:15:36.360 --> 02:15:38.460
in this video you'll learn 20 of the

3081
02:15:38.460 --> 02:15:40.380
most common words and phrases in English

3082
02:15:40.380 --> 02:15:43.619
hi everybody my name is Alicia welcome

3083
02:15:43.619 --> 02:15:45.719
to the 800 core English words and

3084
02:15:45.719 --> 02:15:48.119
phrases video series this series will

3085
02:15:48.119 --> 02:15:50.400
teach you the 800 most common words and

3086
02:15:50.400 --> 02:15:52.619
phrases in English but there's a twist

3087
02:15:52.619 --> 02:15:54.480
with each new lesson in this series

3088
02:15:54.480 --> 02:15:56.639
we'll include the previous lessons at

3089
02:15:56.639 --> 02:15:58.860
the end so after you've learned the new

3090
02:15:58.860 --> 02:16:00.900
words and phrases stick around and

3091
02:16:00.900 --> 02:16:02.219
review what you learned in previous

3092
02:16:02.219 --> 02:16:04.440
lessons reviewing is one of the most

3093
02:16:04.440 --> 02:16:05.880
important parts of learning a language

3094
02:16:05.880 --> 02:16:08.159
you can also get the full list right now

3095
02:16:08.159 --> 02:16:11.159
at englishclass101.com click the link in

3096
02:16:11.159 --> 02:16:12.960
the description to access more example

3097
02:16:12.960 --> 02:16:15.360
sentences create your own flashcard deck

3098
02:16:15.360 --> 02:16:17.880
and finally Master English okay let's

3099
02:16:17.880 --> 02:16:20.340
get started first is

3100
02:16:20.340 --> 02:16:22.619
hello

3101
02:16:22.619 --> 02:16:25.099
hello

3102
02:16:27.239 --> 02:16:29.639
is the most basic greeting that you can

3103
02:16:29.639 --> 02:16:31.380
use you can use it with your friends

3104
02:16:31.380 --> 02:16:32.939
with your family members with your

3105
02:16:32.939 --> 02:16:35.760
co-workers any time of day is fine

3106
02:16:35.760 --> 02:16:38.218
hello how have you been

3107
02:16:38.218 --> 02:16:41.218
hello how have you been

3108
02:16:41.218 --> 02:16:42.540
hello

3109
02:16:42.540 --> 02:16:46.019
how have you been

3110
02:16:46.019 --> 02:16:48.179
excuse me

3111
02:16:48.179 --> 02:16:50.540
excuse me

3112
02:16:50.540 --> 02:16:53.040
excuse me

3113
02:16:53.040 --> 02:16:55.559
so excuse me is the expression you can

3114
02:16:55.559 --> 02:16:58.439
use when you bump into somebody or when

3115
02:16:58.439 --> 02:17:00.000
you need to interrupt somebody who's

3116
02:17:00.000 --> 02:17:01.859
working on something it's a nice like

3117
02:17:01.859 --> 02:17:05.519
apology expression to use excuse me how

3118
02:17:05.519 --> 02:17:07.019
much is this

3119
02:17:07.019 --> 02:17:10.340
excuse me how much is this

3120
02:17:10.340 --> 02:17:15.679
excuse me how much is this

3121
02:17:15.959 --> 02:17:18.479
I'm sorry

3122
02:17:18.479 --> 02:17:20.820
I'm sorry

3123
02:17:20.820 --> 02:17:23.700
I'm sorry

3124
02:17:23.700 --> 02:17:28.080
so we use I'm sorry in cases where we

3125
02:17:28.080 --> 02:17:30.179
make a mistake so I did something wrong

3126
02:17:30.179 --> 02:17:32.760
or I did something bad I use I'm sorry

3127
02:17:32.760 --> 02:17:34.559
to apologize

3128
02:17:34.559 --> 02:17:37.200
I'm sorry it was a typo

3129
02:17:37.200 --> 02:17:39.959
I'm sorry it was a typo

3130
02:17:39.959 --> 02:17:45.000
I'm sorry it was a typo

3131
02:17:45.000 --> 02:17:46.979
good night

3132
02:17:46.979 --> 02:17:49.080
good night

3133
02:17:49.080 --> 02:17:51.179
good night

3134
02:17:51.179 --> 02:17:53.399
so good night is the expression we use

3135
02:17:53.399 --> 02:17:55.439
at the end of the day when we want to

3136
02:17:55.439 --> 02:17:57.718
say goodbye to someone or when we want

3137
02:17:57.718 --> 02:17:59.879
to wish our family members a good night

3138
02:17:59.879 --> 02:18:01.200
of sleep

3139
02:18:01.200 --> 02:18:03.059
good night grandma

3140
02:18:03.059 --> 02:18:05.040
good night grandma

3141
02:18:05.040 --> 02:18:08.399
good night grandma

3142
02:18:08.399 --> 02:18:10.620
nice to meet you

3143
02:18:10.620 --> 02:18:12.780
nice to meet you

3144
02:18:12.780 --> 02:18:15.959
nice to meet you

3145
02:18:15.959 --> 02:18:18.240
so nice to meet you is the expression we

3146
02:18:18.240 --> 02:18:20.760
use the first time we meet someone we

3147
02:18:20.760 --> 02:18:22.620
don't use this like the second or the

3148
02:18:22.620 --> 02:18:24.660
third time we see someone only for the

3149
02:18:24.660 --> 02:18:25.800
first time

3150
02:18:25.800 --> 02:18:29.160
please come in nice to meet you

3151
02:18:29.160 --> 02:18:32.218
please come in nice to meet you

3152
02:18:32.218 --> 02:18:34.740
please come in

3153
02:18:34.740 --> 02:18:37.979
nice to meet you

3154
02:18:37.979 --> 02:18:40.080
how are you

3155
02:18:40.080 --> 02:18:42.000
how are you

3156
02:18:42.000 --> 02:18:45.120
how are you

3157
02:18:45.120 --> 02:18:48.059
so how are you is used as a very general

3158
02:18:48.059 --> 02:18:50.638
greeting when we see our co-worker for

3159
02:18:50.638 --> 02:18:52.859
the first time where we see a classmate

3160
02:18:52.859 --> 02:18:55.620
for the first time we ask how are you

3161
02:18:55.620 --> 02:18:58.800
meaning what's your condition right now

3162
02:18:58.800 --> 02:19:01.920
it's been a long time how are you

3163
02:19:01.920 --> 02:19:05.120
it's been a long time how are you

3164
02:19:05.120 --> 02:19:08.638
it's been a long time

3165
02:19:08.638 --> 02:19:11.638
how are you

3166
02:19:11.638 --> 02:19:13.439
yes

3167
02:19:13.439 --> 02:19:15.859
yes

3168
02:19:17.160 --> 02:19:19.979
so yes is the word we use to agree with

3169
02:19:19.979 --> 02:19:22.019
something or to show we think something

3170
02:19:22.019 --> 02:19:25.559
is good or correct you can use yes in

3171
02:19:25.559 --> 02:19:29.160
any of those cases yes this one please

3172
02:19:29.160 --> 02:19:31.620
yes this one please

3173
02:19:31.620 --> 02:19:36.000
yes this one please

3174
02:19:36.000 --> 02:19:37.979
no

3175
02:19:37.979 --> 02:19:40.399
no

3176
02:19:41.519 --> 02:19:44.700
so no is the opposite of yes we use it

3177
02:19:44.700 --> 02:19:47.638
when we want to disagree or show that we

3178
02:19:47.638 --> 02:19:50.100
think something is not good or is maybe

3179
02:19:50.100 --> 02:19:51.959
not the best option

3180
02:19:51.959 --> 02:19:54.240
no I haven't eaten yet

3181
02:19:54.240 --> 02:19:56.640
no I haven't eaten yet

3182
02:19:56.640 --> 02:20:01.800
no I haven't eaten yet

3183
02:20:01.800 --> 02:20:03.720
thank you

3184
02:20:03.720 --> 02:20:05.780
thank you

3185
02:20:05.780 --> 02:20:07.920
thank you

3186
02:20:07.920 --> 02:20:10.500
so thank you is used to express your

3187
02:20:10.500 --> 02:20:12.840
appreciation for something you can use

3188
02:20:12.840 --> 02:20:15.660
this after you receive a gift or someone

3189
02:20:15.660 --> 02:20:17.459
does something for you

3190
02:20:17.459 --> 02:20:20.459
thank you very much for the invitation

3191
02:20:20.459 --> 02:20:23.640
thank you very much for the invitation

3192
02:20:23.640 --> 02:20:29.580
thank you very much for the invitation

3193
02:20:29.580 --> 02:20:31.800
I'm

3194
02:20:31.800 --> 02:20:34.220
I'm

3195
02:20:35.700 --> 02:20:39.660
so I'm is the reduced form of I and am

3196
02:20:39.660 --> 02:20:42.120
becomes I'm make sure to clearly

3197
02:20:42.120 --> 02:20:44.340
pronounce that um sound like when you're

3198
02:20:44.340 --> 02:20:45.899
introducing yourself

3199
02:20:45.899 --> 02:20:47.819
I'm John

3200
02:20:47.819 --> 02:20:49.680
I'm John

3201
02:20:49.680 --> 02:20:52.979
I'm John

3202
02:20:52.979 --> 02:20:55.260
goodbye

3203
02:20:55.260 --> 02:20:57.420
goodbye

3204
02:20:57.420 --> 02:21:00.000
good bye

3205
02:21:00.000 --> 02:21:03.359
so goodbye is one way to say like

3206
02:21:03.359 --> 02:21:05.100
something at the end of the day usually

3207
02:21:05.100 --> 02:21:08.220
to say bye to someone goodbye sounds a

3208
02:21:08.220 --> 02:21:10.680
little bit more formal than just bi but

3209
02:21:10.680 --> 02:21:12.540
you can use it to sound polite

3210
02:21:12.540 --> 02:21:15.000
goodbye see you again

3211
02:21:15.000 --> 02:21:17.819
goodbye see you again

3212
02:21:17.819 --> 02:21:19.859
good bye

3213
02:21:19.859 --> 02:21:22.800
see you again

3214
02:21:22.800 --> 02:21:25.020
bad

3215
02:21:25.020 --> 02:21:27.500
bad

3216
02:21:29.459 --> 02:21:32.520
okay so bad is a word that means not

3217
02:21:32.520 --> 02:21:34.620
good you can use it to describe

3218
02:21:34.620 --> 02:21:36.959
something you don't like or that you

3219
02:21:36.959 --> 02:21:38.700
think is inappropriate

3220
02:21:38.700 --> 02:21:41.160
be careful of bad people

3221
02:21:41.160 --> 02:21:43.740
be careful of bad people

3222
02:21:43.740 --> 02:21:48.720
be careful of bad people

3223
02:21:48.720 --> 02:21:50.819
good

3224
02:21:50.819 --> 02:21:53.300
good

3225
02:21:54.959 --> 02:21:57.899
so good is the opposite of bad you can

3226
02:21:57.899 --> 02:22:00.000
use it when you want to express that you

3227
02:22:00.000 --> 02:22:01.560
like something or that you think

3228
02:22:01.560 --> 02:22:04.500
something is positive my teacher is a

3229
02:22:04.500 --> 02:22:05.819
good person

3230
02:22:05.819 --> 02:22:08.399
my teacher is a good person

3231
02:22:08.399 --> 02:22:13.379
my teacher is a good person

3232
02:22:13.379 --> 02:22:15.180
pretty

3233
02:22:15.180 --> 02:22:16.979
pretty

3234
02:22:16.979 --> 02:22:19.080
pretty

3235
02:22:19.080 --> 02:22:22.740
so pretty is used to describe someone or

3236
02:22:22.740 --> 02:22:24.420
something's physical appearance

3237
02:22:24.420 --> 02:22:26.760
something that we think is beautiful

3238
02:22:26.760 --> 02:22:29.280
I have a pretty girlfriend

3239
02:22:29.280 --> 02:22:31.920
I have a pretty girlfriend

3240
02:22:31.920 --> 02:22:36.800
I have a pretty girlfriend

3241
02:22:37.379 --> 02:22:39.240
ugly

3242
02:22:39.240 --> 02:22:41.160
ugly

3243
02:22:41.160 --> 02:22:42.300
ugly

3244
02:22:42.300 --> 02:22:44.879
so ugly is the opposite of pretty we use

3245
02:22:44.879 --> 02:22:46.920
this word to describe something that we

3246
02:22:46.920 --> 02:22:50.280
think is not pleasing or is unpleasant

3247
02:22:50.280 --> 02:22:52.500
ugly face

3248
02:22:52.500 --> 02:22:54.920
ugly face

3249
02:22:55.140 --> 02:22:57.899
ugly face

3250
02:22:57.899 --> 02:23:00.500
easy

3251
02:23:03.540 --> 02:23:06.420
so easy is used to talk about something

3252
02:23:06.420 --> 02:23:08.640
that is not difficult it's maybe

3253
02:23:08.640 --> 02:23:11.340
something that's simple to do

3254
02:23:11.340 --> 02:23:13.620
easy exam

3255
02:23:13.620 --> 02:23:15.780
easy exam

3256
02:23:15.780 --> 02:23:19.379
easy exam

3257
02:23:19.379 --> 02:23:21.720
difficult

3258
02:23:21.720 --> 02:23:23.840
difficult

3259
02:23:23.840 --> 02:23:26.520
De Fe cult

3260
02:23:26.520 --> 02:23:29.220
so difficult describe something that is

3261
02:23:29.220 --> 02:23:31.500
hard or something that is challenging to

3262
02:23:31.500 --> 02:23:32.459
do

3263
02:23:32.459 --> 02:23:34.740
difficult problem

3264
02:23:34.740 --> 02:23:37.800
difficult problem

3265
02:23:37.800 --> 02:23:41.760
difficult problem

3266
02:23:42.479 --> 02:23:45.020
near

3267
02:23:48.720 --> 02:23:51.660
is used to talk about something that is

3268
02:23:51.660 --> 02:23:53.819
close to us it's something that we can

3269
02:23:53.819 --> 02:23:56.580
go to quickly and easily

3270
02:23:56.580 --> 02:23:59.459
I live near the University

3271
02:23:59.459 --> 02:24:01.859
I live near the University

3272
02:24:01.859 --> 02:24:06.959
I live near the University

3273
02:24:06.959 --> 02:24:08.819
far

3274
02:24:08.819 --> 02:24:11.180
far

3275
02:24:12.359 --> 02:24:15.600
so far is the opposite of near far means

3276
02:24:15.600 --> 02:24:18.359
something that is a great distance from

3277
02:24:18.359 --> 02:24:21.420
something else there's like a long way

3278
02:24:21.420 --> 02:24:22.859
to get to something

3279
02:24:22.859 --> 02:24:25.080
the station is far from here

3280
02:24:25.080 --> 02:24:27.660
the station is far from here

3281
02:24:27.660 --> 02:24:32.760
the station is far from here

3282
02:24:32.760 --> 02:24:34.740
small

3283
02:24:34.740 --> 02:24:37.220
small

3284
02:24:38.640 --> 02:24:41.399
so small is the opposite of big we use

3285
02:24:41.399 --> 02:24:43.260
it to describe things that are little

3286
02:24:43.260 --> 02:24:46.740
you can use it for concepts for objects

3287
02:24:46.740 --> 02:24:48.180
or for people

3288
02:24:48.180 --> 02:24:50.100
small mistake

3289
02:24:50.100 --> 02:24:52.260
small mistake

3290
02:24:52.260 --> 02:24:55.920
small mistake

3291
02:24:55.979 --> 02:24:58.439
well done in this lesson you expanded

3292
02:24:58.439 --> 02:25:00.720
your vocabulary and learned 20 new

3293
02:25:00.720 --> 02:25:02.640
useful words click the link in the

3294
02:25:02.640 --> 02:25:04.879
description and sign up for free at

3295
02:25:04.879 --> 02:25:07.500
englishclass101.com to get access to the

3296
02:25:07.500 --> 02:25:09.660
full list of vocabulary you'll need for

3297
02:25:09.660 --> 02:25:12.359
daily life conversations you'll also get

3298
02:25:12.359 --> 02:25:15.120
example sentences custom flashcard decks

3299
02:25:15.120 --> 02:25:17.160
and more learning resources see you next

3300
02:25:17.160 --> 02:25:19.859
time bye bye

3301
02:25:19.859 --> 02:25:22.620
hi everybody my name is Alicia in this

3302
02:25:22.620 --> 02:25:25.100
lesson I'm going to talk about 25

3303
02:25:25.100 --> 02:25:28.379
must-know intermediate phrases let's get

3304
02:25:28.379 --> 02:25:30.240
started these are some intermediate

3305
02:25:30.240 --> 02:25:32.459
level phrases that you can use in

3306
02:25:32.459 --> 02:25:34.200
everyday life you can use them when you

3307
02:25:34.200 --> 02:25:37.620
travel at work in your studies so I hope

3308
02:25:37.620 --> 02:25:39.660
that they're helpful for you uh they're

3309
02:25:39.660 --> 02:25:42.180
for asking and answering questions so

3310
02:25:42.180 --> 02:25:44.040
after you learn these phrases check out

3311
02:25:44.040 --> 02:25:45.660
the link in the description where you

3312
02:25:45.660 --> 02:25:47.060
can make an account at

3313
02:25:47.060 --> 02:25:49.319
englishclass101.com and practice your

3314
02:25:49.319 --> 02:25:51.300
English even more alright let's get

3315
02:25:51.300 --> 02:25:53.939
started how is it going how is it going

3316
02:25:53.939 --> 02:25:56.819
you'll notice with how is it going that

3317
02:25:56.819 --> 02:25:58.859
there's an apostrophe at the end of this

3318
02:25:58.859 --> 02:26:01.319
it's not how's it going or how is it

3319
02:26:01.319 --> 02:26:04.260
going if you say how is it going it

3320
02:26:04.260 --> 02:26:06.840
sounds too stiff it doesn't sound so

3321
02:26:06.840 --> 02:26:09.359
friendly so we say how's it going how's

3322
02:26:09.359 --> 02:26:11.760
it going how's it going means how are

3323
02:26:11.760 --> 02:26:14.819
you like how are you doing or how is

3324
02:26:14.819 --> 02:26:17.760
your life going so it's like a friendly

3325
02:26:17.760 --> 02:26:20.819
kind of rougher more casual way to say

3326
02:26:20.819 --> 02:26:23.280
how are you how's it going how's it

3327
02:26:23.280 --> 02:26:25.340
going how's it going with you

3328
02:26:25.340 --> 02:26:28.560
fine see that's the correct response

3329
02:26:28.560 --> 02:26:30.780
how's it going fine how's it going good

3330
02:26:30.780 --> 02:26:33.420
how's it going not bad how's it going

3331
02:26:33.420 --> 02:26:36.240
how is it going okay let's go on to the

3332
02:26:36.240 --> 02:26:38.819
next expression what have you been up to

3333
02:26:38.819 --> 02:26:41.220
what have you been up to what have you

3334
02:26:41.220 --> 02:26:43.379
been up to what have you been up to what

3335
02:26:43.379 --> 02:26:46.020
have you been up to is a more advanced

3336
02:26:46.020 --> 02:26:48.359
version of like what are you doing so

3337
02:26:48.359 --> 02:26:50.280
what have you been up to means what did

3338
02:26:50.280 --> 02:26:53.100
you do since the last time I saw you

3339
02:26:53.100 --> 02:26:55.500
what have you been up to so what have

3340
02:26:55.500 --> 02:26:57.780
you been up to I was like ah I've been

3341
02:26:57.780 --> 02:26:59.700
blah blah blah we're going to talk about

3342
02:26:59.700 --> 02:27:02.280
this in the next expression so what have

3343
02:27:02.280 --> 02:27:03.840
you been up to or what have you been

3344
02:27:03.840 --> 02:27:06.899
doing is another popular variation what

3345
02:27:06.899 --> 02:27:08.939
have you been up to how have you been

3346
02:27:08.939 --> 02:27:12.240
how have you been how have you been more

3347
02:27:12.240 --> 02:27:14.399
naturally how have you been sounds like

3348
02:27:14.399 --> 02:27:17.040
how have you been in everyday speech so

3349
02:27:17.040 --> 02:27:20.879
how have gets reduced to how of how of

3350
02:27:20.879 --> 02:27:23.340
how have you been how have you been how

3351
02:27:23.340 --> 02:27:26.220
have you been since the last last time I

3352
02:27:26.220 --> 02:27:28.260
saw you is what this means how have you

3353
02:27:28.260 --> 02:27:31.080
been so that you sound also gets shorter

3354
02:27:31.080 --> 02:27:33.959
how via bin is kind of what it sounds

3355
02:27:33.959 --> 02:27:36.600
like if I slow it down a lot how have

3356
02:27:36.600 --> 02:27:39.060
you been how you been you might also

3357
02:27:39.060 --> 02:27:41.220
hear too so this means since the last

3358
02:27:41.220 --> 02:27:43.319
time I saw you what has your condition

3359
02:27:43.319 --> 02:27:47.399
been like good bad busy in most cases

3360
02:27:47.399 --> 02:27:50.760
the answer is just good you fine fine

3361
02:27:50.760 --> 02:27:54.060
anyway moving along I've been blah blah

3362
02:27:54.060 --> 02:27:57.600
I've been this is the reduced form of I

3363
02:27:57.600 --> 02:28:00.240
have been something something this is a

3364
02:28:00.240 --> 02:28:02.580
good response to questions like how have

3365
02:28:02.580 --> 02:28:04.680
you been or what have you been up to

3366
02:28:04.680 --> 02:28:07.379
numbers two and three in this episode so

3367
02:28:07.379 --> 02:28:09.120
if someone says what have you been up to

3368
02:28:09.120 --> 02:28:12.600
you can say I've been busy or I've been

3369
02:28:12.600 --> 02:28:16.080
working I've been studying I've been

3370
02:28:16.080 --> 02:28:18.720
planting a garden in front of my house

3371
02:28:18.720 --> 02:28:21.840
I've been looking for a new car I've

3372
02:28:21.840 --> 02:28:24.300
been making videos on the internet so

3373
02:28:24.300 --> 02:28:28.140
I've been and blah blah blah so I've is

3374
02:28:28.140 --> 02:28:31.319
short for I have been so this is a

3375
02:28:31.319 --> 02:28:33.479
present perfect tense expression I've

3376
02:28:33.479 --> 02:28:35.340
been something something you can use the

3377
02:28:35.340 --> 02:28:36.959
progressive form you can use an

3378
02:28:36.959 --> 02:28:39.979
adjective here you can use whatever

3379
02:28:39.979 --> 02:28:44.459
suits your situation so yeah what have

3380
02:28:44.459 --> 02:28:47.939
you been up to I've been sleeping a lot

3381
02:28:47.939 --> 02:28:50.819
how about something something how about

3382
02:28:50.819 --> 02:28:54.780
dinner how about drinks how about we do

3383
02:28:54.780 --> 02:28:57.899
this later how about something this is a

3384
02:28:57.899 --> 02:29:01.500
very simple and easy way to make a

3385
02:29:01.500 --> 02:29:04.560
suggestion to someone how about blah

3386
02:29:04.560 --> 02:29:06.780
blah blah so in fast speech how about

3387
02:29:06.780 --> 02:29:08.939
sounds like how about how about how

3388
02:29:08.939 --> 02:29:11.399
about we how about you how about I how

3389
02:29:11.399 --> 02:29:14.459
about so the a sound kind of disappears

3390
02:29:14.459 --> 02:29:16.920
how about we see a movie later how about

3391
02:29:16.920 --> 02:29:18.720
we go to the beach this weekend how

3392
02:29:18.720 --> 02:29:22.920
about we take a trip to Guam how about

3393
02:29:22.920 --> 02:29:27.000
we bake cookies how how about we go on

3394
02:29:27.000 --> 02:29:29.939
to the next expression okay sorry I

3395
02:29:29.939 --> 02:29:33.240
can't sorry I can't so sorry I cannot

3396
02:29:33.240 --> 02:29:37.260
this is a way to refuse an invitation so

3397
02:29:37.260 --> 02:29:40.859
to say no I cannot do that thing and I

3398
02:29:40.859 --> 02:29:44.340
feel bad about it sorry I can't sorry I

3399
02:29:44.340 --> 02:29:47.819
can't uh so like sorry I can't you can

3400
02:29:47.819 --> 02:29:51.060
add uh like the thing you are refusing

3401
02:29:51.060 --> 02:29:53.819
if you like you could say sorry I can't

3402
02:29:53.819 --> 02:29:55.859
go to the beach with you this weekend or

3403
02:29:55.859 --> 02:29:57.479
sorry I can't meet you for dinner

3404
02:29:57.479 --> 02:30:00.359
tonight I have to work late sorry I

3405
02:30:00.359 --> 02:30:04.080
can't help you make your tree house I

3406
02:30:04.080 --> 02:30:06.120
broke my leg that was very specific

3407
02:30:06.120 --> 02:30:09.060
sorry I can't cook dinner tonight

3408
02:30:09.060 --> 02:30:12.479
because I don't know how to cook when

3409
02:30:12.479 --> 02:30:15.540
you want to refuse and you maybe don't

3410
02:30:15.540 --> 02:30:17.819
want to give specific reasons you can

3411
02:30:17.819 --> 02:30:20.340
say sorry I can't I use this recently

3412
02:30:20.340 --> 02:30:23.459
sorry I can't go sure sounds good sure

3413
02:30:23.459 --> 02:30:26.879
sounds good so so sure sounds good you

3414
02:30:26.879 --> 02:30:29.700
can put those two together uh sure means

3415
02:30:29.700 --> 02:30:32.359
Yes sounds good means like your idea

3416
02:30:32.359 --> 02:30:34.859
seems to be a good thing like I'm

3417
02:30:34.859 --> 02:30:37.260
hearing your idea it sounds like a nice

3418
02:30:37.260 --> 02:30:40.680
idea so this is a good way to accept an

3419
02:30:40.680 --> 02:30:43.080
invitation sure sounds good or it sounds

3420
02:30:43.080 --> 02:30:45.060
nice sounds great sounds awesome sounds

3421
02:30:45.060 --> 02:30:48.479
cool sounds fantastic you can change

3422
02:30:48.479 --> 02:30:50.939
your adjective there if you like sure

3423
02:30:50.939 --> 02:30:55.020
sounds rad do you want to something

3424
02:30:55.020 --> 02:30:56.819
something do you want to something

3425
02:30:56.819 --> 02:30:59.700
something do you want to plus an

3426
02:30:59.700 --> 02:31:02.100
activity like do you want to get dinner

3427
02:31:02.100 --> 02:31:04.319
do you want to go for drinks do you

3428
02:31:04.319 --> 02:31:07.319
wanna ride bikes do you wanna make

3429
02:31:07.319 --> 02:31:09.300
videos for the internet do you want to

3430
02:31:09.300 --> 02:31:12.780
study English with me do you wanna I

3431
02:31:12.780 --> 02:31:16.200
don't know do you wanna get a Charizard

3432
02:31:16.200 --> 02:31:20.580
tattoo already has one do you want to is

3433
02:31:20.580 --> 02:31:23.280
a friendly and easy way to make an

3434
02:31:23.280 --> 02:31:26.340
invitation for for some kind of activity

3435
02:31:26.340 --> 02:31:28.859
when we say this expression we kind of

3436
02:31:28.859 --> 02:31:31.620
put the sounds together so not do you

3437
02:31:31.620 --> 02:31:36.240
want to but do you wanna do you wanna do

3438
02:31:36.240 --> 02:31:38.760
you wanna do you wanna so it's you can

3439
02:31:38.760 --> 02:31:43.399
imagine it's like d apostrophe y a

3440
02:31:43.399 --> 02:31:46.020
w-a-n-n-a do you wanna do you wanna not

3441
02:31:46.020 --> 02:31:48.300
do you want to but do you wanna do you

3442
02:31:48.300 --> 02:31:51.479
wanna go to the next one I do what do

3443
02:31:51.479 --> 02:31:54.240
you call this what do you call this so

3444
02:31:54.240 --> 02:31:56.700
when you don't know the vocabulary word

3445
02:31:56.700 --> 02:31:59.700
for something or you just forget it you

3446
02:31:59.700 --> 02:32:01.800
can use this expression what do you call

3447
02:32:01.800 --> 02:32:04.379
this so again that do you becomes

3448
02:32:04.379 --> 02:32:07.800
reduced do you becomes Dia what do you

3449
02:32:07.800 --> 02:32:10.560
call this so to call something is like

3450
02:32:10.560 --> 02:32:13.080
to name something what is the name you

3451
02:32:13.080 --> 02:32:15.359
use for this thing so what do you call

3452
02:32:15.359 --> 02:32:18.780
this like what do you call this what do

3453
02:32:18.780 --> 02:32:20.640
you call that what do you call these

3454
02:32:20.640 --> 02:32:22.740
what do you call this so you can use

3455
02:32:22.740 --> 02:32:24.540
that when you don't know the word for

3456
02:32:24.540 --> 02:32:26.220
some something when you find something

3457
02:32:26.220 --> 02:32:30.479
new as well how do I get to location how

3458
02:32:30.479 --> 02:32:33.959
do I get to so how do I get to for

3459
02:32:33.959 --> 02:32:36.780
example the station how do I get to this

3460
02:32:36.780 --> 02:32:40.800
hotel means what is the path I should

3461
02:32:40.800 --> 02:32:43.979
take to arrive at that destination how

3462
02:32:43.979 --> 02:32:46.319
do I get to the beach from here how do I

3463
02:32:46.319 --> 02:32:49.080
get to my house from here or how do I

3464
02:32:49.080 --> 02:32:51.000
get to the bar from here how do I get to

3465
02:32:51.000 --> 02:32:54.000
work from here so how do I get to is a

3466
02:32:54.000 --> 02:32:56.879
much more natural way to ask for

3467
02:32:56.879 --> 02:32:59.280
directions to some place so don't use

3468
02:32:59.280 --> 02:33:04.319
how do I go or how do I travel I guess

3469
02:33:04.319 --> 02:33:08.280
but how do I get to a location and don't

3470
02:33:08.280 --> 02:33:11.459
forget your two also remember we use

3471
02:33:11.459 --> 02:33:14.520
that preposition to before the specific

3472
02:33:14.520 --> 02:33:17.760
place name so a problem that I hear a

3473
02:33:17.760 --> 02:33:20.760
lot is how do I go to there so we don't

3474
02:33:20.760 --> 02:33:24.420
use two before there because there is

3475
02:33:24.420 --> 02:33:27.959
not specific Place how do I get to the

3476
02:33:27.959 --> 02:33:30.540
station a station is a specific place or

3477
02:33:30.540 --> 02:33:33.720
a hotel is a specific place there is not

3478
02:33:33.720 --> 02:33:36.359
a specific place so we cannot use two

3479
02:33:36.359 --> 02:33:39.540
with there so how do I get there

3480
02:33:39.540 --> 02:33:42.479
it's fine no two how do you get to the

3481
02:33:42.479 --> 02:33:45.540
next one by scrolling down on the iPad

3482
02:33:45.540 --> 02:33:48.180
alright so let's go to the next one have

3483
02:33:48.180 --> 02:33:51.600
a nice evening have a nice evening have

3484
02:33:51.600 --> 02:33:54.660
a nice evening is a way to say goodbye

3485
02:33:54.660 --> 02:33:57.300
at the end of the day many Learners use

3486
02:33:57.300 --> 02:34:00.600
goodnight at the end of the day like

3487
02:34:00.600 --> 02:34:02.640
with co-workers or maybe leaving a

3488
02:34:02.640 --> 02:34:04.920
restaurant like good night we use good

3489
02:34:04.920 --> 02:34:08.040
night when we're like saying goodbye to

3490
02:34:08.040 --> 02:34:10.500
our kids or like when we're actually in

3491
02:34:10.500 --> 02:34:13.439
bed like with a spouse or like your

3492
02:34:13.439 --> 02:34:15.479
partner or maybe you say it to your

3493
02:34:15.479 --> 02:34:17.100
children or something like that good

3494
02:34:17.100 --> 02:34:19.620
night just before you go to sleep when

3495
02:34:19.620 --> 02:34:21.899
you want to say goodbye at the end of

3496
02:34:21.899 --> 02:34:24.479
the day use have a nice evening have a

3497
02:34:24.479 --> 02:34:26.819
good evening that's a much more like

3498
02:34:26.819 --> 02:34:30.300
natural and polite way to say goodbye at

3499
02:34:30.300 --> 02:34:32.340
the end of the day have a nice evening

3500
02:34:32.340 --> 02:34:34.979
have a good one have a good one have a

3501
02:34:34.979 --> 02:34:38.100
good one have a good one means have a

3502
02:34:38.100 --> 02:34:41.879
good day so one here means day have a

3503
02:34:41.879 --> 02:34:44.280
good day or have a good time or like

3504
02:34:44.280 --> 02:34:47.399
have a good experience until I see you

3505
02:34:47.399 --> 02:34:49.620
again have a good one or have a nice one

3506
02:34:49.620 --> 02:34:52.260
I think have a good one is probably the

3507
02:34:52.260 --> 02:34:55.920
most common have a good one so friendly

3508
02:34:55.920 --> 02:34:58.740
um kind of politish I suppose you can

3509
02:34:58.740 --> 02:35:00.600
use this with your co-workers with your

3510
02:35:00.600 --> 02:35:02.459
friends with your family members

3511
02:35:02.459 --> 02:35:04.920
but it does have there's a little bit of

3512
02:35:04.920 --> 02:35:07.020
distance there I think have a good one

3513
02:35:07.020 --> 02:35:12.120
okay onward can I have item please can I

3514
02:35:12.120 --> 02:35:15.240
have item please can I have something

3515
02:35:15.240 --> 02:35:18.120
please so when you're shopping you can

3516
02:35:18.120 --> 02:35:21.180
use this to request something from the

3517
02:35:21.180 --> 02:35:24.120
person working at the store so can I

3518
02:35:24.120 --> 02:35:27.840
have that shirt please or can I have for

3519
02:35:27.840 --> 02:35:31.439
example 200 grams of beef please or can

3520
02:35:31.439 --> 02:35:34.439
I have that pack of cigarettes please so

3521
02:35:34.439 --> 02:35:38.100
you can use any item in this pattern can

3522
02:35:38.100 --> 02:35:40.800
I have that thing please you can use

3523
02:35:40.800 --> 02:35:43.560
singular you can use plural you can use

3524
02:35:43.560 --> 02:35:47.100
a number here if you want but can I have

3525
02:35:47.100 --> 02:35:50.879
and to make this more natural not can I

3526
02:35:50.879 --> 02:35:53.340
have that thing please but can I have

3527
02:35:53.340 --> 02:35:56.100
can I have can I have is kind of more

3528
02:35:56.100 --> 02:35:59.160
natural can I have sounds like can I

3529
02:35:59.160 --> 02:36:00.180
have

3530
02:36:00.180 --> 02:36:01.760
can I have

3531
02:36:01.760 --> 02:36:04.040
this iPad

3532
02:36:04.040 --> 02:36:08.879
yes yes oh I got an iPad today number of

3533
02:36:08.879 --> 02:36:11.939
the noun please this is used again when

3534
02:36:11.939 --> 02:36:14.520
shopping and maybe specifically when

3535
02:36:14.520 --> 02:36:18.060
you're buying things in quantity so that

3536
02:36:18.060 --> 02:36:19.920
means for example like when you're

3537
02:36:19.920 --> 02:36:22.740
shopping for food uh you maybe need to

3538
02:36:22.740 --> 02:36:25.379
buy like fresh meat or a fresh fish for

3539
02:36:25.379 --> 02:36:28.020
example and you want a certain quantity

3540
02:36:28.020 --> 02:36:30.180
a certain amount of something you can

3541
02:36:30.180 --> 02:36:33.959
use number of the noun please so I used

3542
02:36:33.959 --> 02:36:37.140
the example before like 200 grams of the

3543
02:36:37.140 --> 02:36:40.140
beef please so you're buying things in

3544
02:36:40.140 --> 02:36:42.780
bulk when you're buying in bulk it means

3545
02:36:42.780 --> 02:36:44.939
you're buying a lot of stuff at one time

3546
02:36:44.939 --> 02:36:47.819
you can use an expression like this of

3547
02:36:47.819 --> 02:36:49.740
course even if you're not buying in bulk

3548
02:36:49.740 --> 02:36:51.600
you can use this like two of the blue

3549
02:36:51.600 --> 02:36:54.359
ones please you can use that as well so

3550
02:36:54.359 --> 02:36:56.160
this is just a simple pattern to use

3551
02:36:56.160 --> 02:36:59.100
when shopping number of the noun please

3552
02:36:59.100 --> 02:37:02.819
how do I plus your verb phrase so we

3553
02:37:02.819 --> 02:37:05.160
talked about the expression how do I get

3554
02:37:05.160 --> 02:37:09.479
to a place this is how do I something so

3555
02:37:09.479 --> 02:37:13.319
not get but how do I and then use a verb

3556
02:37:13.319 --> 02:37:16.560
here so one thing I hear Learners do

3557
02:37:16.560 --> 02:37:19.319
when they don't know how to do something

3558
02:37:19.319 --> 02:37:21.300
is they use an expression like please

3559
02:37:21.300 --> 02:37:24.359
teach me this thing or

3560
02:37:24.359 --> 02:37:27.899
um I don't know this so to make a

3561
02:37:27.899 --> 02:37:31.140
request for someone to show you

3562
02:37:31.140 --> 02:37:33.840
something you can use this pattern how

3563
02:37:33.840 --> 02:37:36.660
do I use this computer or how do I turn

3564
02:37:36.660 --> 02:37:39.420
on this car how do I sell my kidney on

3565
02:37:39.420 --> 02:37:41.040
the internet how do I learn English

3566
02:37:41.040 --> 02:37:43.319
that's what a lot of people say just do

3567
02:37:43.319 --> 02:37:46.740
it is the answer so how do I plus your

3568
02:37:46.740 --> 02:37:49.140
verb so that's a much better way than

3569
02:37:49.140 --> 02:37:52.200
please teach me use how do I learn

3570
02:37:52.200 --> 02:37:55.680
English how do I study grammar how do I

3571
02:37:55.680 --> 02:37:58.260
read books so use just the simple

3572
02:37:58.260 --> 02:38:00.660
present tense form of the verb in this

3573
02:38:00.660 --> 02:38:02.879
one again another other pointier

3574
02:38:02.879 --> 02:38:06.420
pronunciation Point how do I becomes how

3575
02:38:06.420 --> 02:38:08.879
do I how do I how do I do this how do I

3576
02:38:08.879 --> 02:38:12.180
do that how late are you open how late

3577
02:38:12.180 --> 02:38:14.819
are you open this is very useful when

3578
02:38:14.819 --> 02:38:16.979
you're visiting restaurants or bars or

3579
02:38:16.979 --> 02:38:19.260
like retail shops as well the most

3580
02:38:19.260 --> 02:38:22.560
natural way to ask what time a store or

3581
02:38:22.560 --> 02:38:25.800
other establishment finishes is how late

3582
02:38:25.800 --> 02:38:29.399
are you open how late are you open so if

3583
02:38:29.399 --> 02:38:31.319
you ask this question you will get the

3584
02:38:31.319 --> 02:38:33.780
closing time as the answer like how late

3585
02:38:33.780 --> 02:38:35.819
are you open eight how late are you open

3586
02:38:35.819 --> 02:38:38.580
ten how late are you open midnight or

3587
02:38:38.580 --> 02:38:40.500
how late are you open we're open 24

3588
02:38:40.500 --> 02:38:43.500
hours the internet is open forever we

3589
02:38:43.500 --> 02:38:44.700
have no closing time here in English

3590
02:38:44.700 --> 02:38:48.120
class 101 we're accessible always how

3591
02:38:48.120 --> 02:38:51.240
late are you open so how late are you so

3592
02:38:51.240 --> 02:38:53.819
that Ru is reduced how late are you open

3593
02:38:53.819 --> 02:38:55.920
are you sounds like how late are you

3594
02:38:55.920 --> 02:38:57.899
open we do not say how late are you

3595
02:38:57.899 --> 02:39:00.120
closed we don't say that you could say

3596
02:39:00.120 --> 02:39:03.300
when do you close that's also okay when

3597
02:39:03.300 --> 02:39:05.640
do you close but how late are you open

3598
02:39:05.640 --> 02:39:09.959
do you have any plans for point in time

3599
02:39:09.959 --> 02:39:14.340
do you have any plans for point in time

3600
02:39:14.340 --> 02:39:16.260
do you have any plans for this weekend

3601
02:39:16.260 --> 02:39:18.540
do you have any plans for tomorrow do

3602
02:39:18.540 --> 02:39:21.240
you have any plans for tomorrow night do

3603
02:39:21.240 --> 02:39:23.939
you have any plans for dinner so choose

3604
02:39:23.939 --> 02:39:26.580
a point in time or kind of like I did

3605
02:39:26.580 --> 02:39:28.920
with dinner you can use meals here too

3606
02:39:28.920 --> 02:39:31.680
choose a point in time to ask about

3607
02:39:31.680 --> 02:39:34.379
another person's schedule don't forget

3608
02:39:34.379 --> 02:39:37.500
four in this example do you have any

3609
02:39:37.500 --> 02:39:40.740
plans for point in time do you have any

3610
02:39:40.740 --> 02:39:42.479
plans for Sunday afternoon do you have

3611
02:39:42.479 --> 02:39:45.060
any plans for Monday so this is a quick

3612
02:39:45.060 --> 02:39:47.640
way to ask about a schedule very nice

3613
02:39:47.640 --> 02:39:50.819
and it's kind of polite as well okay on

3614
02:39:50.819 --> 02:39:54.959
to the next one my body part hurts my

3615
02:39:54.959 --> 02:39:57.840
body part hurts this is an important and

3616
02:39:57.840 --> 02:40:00.720
natural expression to use when you are

3617
02:40:00.720 --> 02:40:03.899
not feeling well so instead of like I

3618
02:40:03.899 --> 02:40:05.399
have a pain

3619
02:40:05.399 --> 02:40:08.160
in my arm or something or I have a pain

3620
02:40:08.160 --> 02:40:10.500
somewhere I hear many Learners use that

3621
02:40:10.500 --> 02:40:13.200
pattern instead use my plus your body

3622
02:40:13.200 --> 02:40:16.200
part hurts for example my arm hurts my

3623
02:40:16.200 --> 02:40:18.240
head hurts my finger hurts my stomach

3624
02:40:18.240 --> 02:40:21.540
hurts my back hurts my face hurts

3625
02:40:21.540 --> 02:40:24.840
because I got punched in it this morning

3626
02:40:24.840 --> 02:40:26.220
it's not true have you ever punched

3627
02:40:26.220 --> 02:40:29.220
yourself in the face myself yeah I did

3628
02:40:29.220 --> 02:40:31.100
it once and I'm never gonna forget it

3629
02:40:31.100 --> 02:40:33.660
yeah I was trying to pull like the

3630
02:40:33.660 --> 02:40:35.280
blankets up it was like six in the

3631
02:40:35.280 --> 02:40:37.500
morning I it was cold it was Winter I

3632
02:40:37.500 --> 02:40:39.060
tried to pull the blankets up and my

3633
02:40:39.060 --> 02:40:42.180
blanket was kind of like shiny and slick

3634
02:40:42.180 --> 02:40:45.020
and I was like half awake and I was like

3635
02:40:45.020 --> 02:40:48.959
bam so my body part hurts my body part

3636
02:40:48.959 --> 02:40:51.840
hurts uh that's the quickest way to

3637
02:40:51.840 --> 02:40:54.660
explain that you do not feel well in

3638
02:40:54.660 --> 02:40:57.120
some way my body part hurts don't forget

3639
02:40:57.120 --> 02:40:59.520
that s my body part hurts my eyeball

3640
02:40:59.520 --> 02:41:01.439
hurts that's not something

3641
02:41:01.439 --> 02:41:05.040
my ear hurts my throat hurts how much is

3642
02:41:05.040 --> 02:41:08.760
this how much is this this is a cost

3643
02:41:08.760 --> 02:41:10.979
related expression when you are shopping

3644
02:41:10.979 --> 02:41:13.920
how much is this how much is that you

3645
02:41:13.920 --> 02:41:16.680
probably don't need to use this so much

3646
02:41:16.680 --> 02:41:18.959
because in most cases the price is

3647
02:41:18.959 --> 02:41:21.840
clearly written in stores but every once

3648
02:41:21.840 --> 02:41:24.300
in a while you do need to ask or you

3649
02:41:24.300 --> 02:41:26.520
need to like talk to someone about a

3650
02:41:26.520 --> 02:41:29.100
price in a conversation so how much is

3651
02:41:29.100 --> 02:41:31.439
this or how much is that you can change

3652
02:41:31.439 --> 02:41:33.899
that of course you can use the plural

3653
02:41:33.899 --> 02:41:37.020
here how much are these how much are

3654
02:41:37.020 --> 02:41:40.020
those in present tense and you can also

3655
02:41:40.020 --> 02:41:42.959
ask about past tense information how

3656
02:41:42.959 --> 02:41:45.840
much was that for example how much was

3657
02:41:45.840 --> 02:41:48.000
your car or how much was this apartment

3658
02:41:48.000 --> 02:41:51.000
or how much were those donuts

3659
02:41:51.000 --> 02:41:53.520
it's a very important question how much

3660
02:41:53.520 --> 02:41:55.620
did your sandwich cost you could ask

3661
02:41:55.620 --> 02:41:57.780
that as well how much does something

3662
02:41:57.780 --> 02:42:00.359
cost is another expression you can use

3663
02:42:00.359 --> 02:42:02.399
but yeah how much did your sandwich cost

3664
02:42:02.399 --> 02:42:06.660
it looks good or how much for a dozen

3665
02:42:06.660 --> 02:42:09.479
Burgers to be sent to my office tomorrow

3666
02:42:09.479 --> 02:42:13.319
at one o'clock what did you say what did

3667
02:42:13.319 --> 02:42:16.439
you say native speakers use this all the

3668
02:42:16.439 --> 02:42:18.840
time you can use this too please it's

3669
02:42:18.840 --> 02:42:20.939
important probably more important for

3670
02:42:20.939 --> 02:42:22.859
you to use this expression and don't

3671
02:42:22.859 --> 02:42:25.560
feel bad about it what did you say

3672
02:42:25.560 --> 02:42:28.080
naturally what did you say what did you

3673
02:42:28.080 --> 02:42:30.899
say what did you say is a question about

3674
02:42:30.899 --> 02:42:33.359
the thing the other person in the

3675
02:42:33.359 --> 02:42:36.000
conversation just said like you couldn't

3676
02:42:36.000 --> 02:42:39.479
catch it or you think you misheard

3677
02:42:39.479 --> 02:42:42.000
something or maybe you didn't understand

3678
02:42:42.000 --> 02:42:44.280
something they said what did you say

3679
02:42:44.280 --> 02:42:47.220
it's a little more polite than just what

3680
02:42:47.220 --> 02:42:50.640
so what did you say yeah anytime you

3681
02:42:50.640 --> 02:42:52.500
need to come confirm something that

3682
02:42:52.500 --> 02:42:54.720
someone else said you can use what did

3683
02:42:54.720 --> 02:42:57.359
you say try to use a nice intonation

3684
02:42:57.359 --> 02:43:00.180
with this also what did you say what

3685
02:43:00.180 --> 02:43:02.399
does that mean what does that mean and

3686
02:43:02.399 --> 02:43:04.260
native speakers use this too like we

3687
02:43:04.260 --> 02:43:05.939
don't understand everything like

3688
02:43:05.939 --> 02:43:08.160
sometimes everybody needs an explanation

3689
02:43:08.160 --> 02:43:11.939
so what does that mean is a great way to

3690
02:43:11.939 --> 02:43:14.459
ask for it what does that mean in fast

3691
02:43:14.459 --> 02:43:16.439
speech is what does that mean what does

3692
02:43:16.439 --> 02:43:19.800
that mean so the th in that becomes like

3693
02:43:19.800 --> 02:43:24.000
a s or a z sound what does that mean so

3694
02:43:24.000 --> 02:43:27.060
it connects to that z sound in does what

3695
02:43:27.060 --> 02:43:29.340
does that mean what does that mean so

3696
02:43:29.340 --> 02:43:31.740
what does that mean it's like you don't

3697
02:43:31.740 --> 02:43:33.959
understand something that's written or

3698
02:43:33.959 --> 02:43:35.640
maybe you don't understand the

3699
02:43:35.640 --> 02:43:38.879
implications implications means like the

3700
02:43:38.879 --> 02:43:41.340
um like the background information of a

3701
02:43:41.340 --> 02:43:44.280
situation so what does that mean or you

3702
02:43:44.280 --> 02:43:45.840
don't understand something someone else

3703
02:43:45.840 --> 02:43:48.000
said but they're gone

3704
02:43:48.000 --> 02:43:51.540
so you can't say what did you say you

3705
02:43:51.540 --> 02:43:53.280
ask someone else what does that mean

3706
02:43:53.280 --> 02:43:54.899
what that person just said what does

3707
02:43:54.899 --> 02:43:56.700
that mean so what does that mean is

3708
02:43:56.700 --> 02:43:59.100
another really important expression for

3709
02:43:59.100 --> 02:44:01.560
Learners especially I don't feel so good

3710
02:44:01.560 --> 02:44:04.200
I don't feel so good so if you don't

3711
02:44:04.200 --> 02:44:06.479
want to specifically say like my stomach

3712
02:44:06.479 --> 02:44:08.520
hurts or my arm hurts or my head hurts

3713
02:44:08.520 --> 02:44:12.359
you can say I don't feel so good so this

3714
02:44:12.359 --> 02:44:14.939
tends to be used more for like stomach

3715
02:44:14.939 --> 02:44:18.000
problems so I don't feel so good I ate a

3716
02:44:18.000 --> 02:44:20.580
huge lunch I don't feel so good or maybe

3717
02:44:20.580 --> 02:44:22.979
you ate something bad I don't feel so

3718
02:44:22.979 --> 02:44:25.500
good we often use I don't feel so good

3719
02:44:25.500 --> 02:44:28.500
when we actually feel very bad very

3720
02:44:28.500 --> 02:44:31.740
suddenly like in the examples I

3721
02:44:31.740 --> 02:44:34.140
mentioned when we eat something and our

3722
02:44:34.140 --> 02:44:36.240
body is not happy with it and we

3723
02:44:36.240 --> 02:44:38.700
suddenly feel sick we might use the

3724
02:44:38.700 --> 02:44:40.920
Expression I don't feel so good I need

3725
02:44:40.920 --> 02:44:43.680
to go home so you can use this to talk

3726
02:44:43.680 --> 02:44:45.840
about like a sudden and unpleasant

3727
02:44:45.840 --> 02:44:47.939
feeling in your body I don't feel so

3728
02:44:47.939 --> 02:44:51.959
good I need to go to location I need to

3729
02:44:51.959 --> 02:44:54.840
go to location I need to go to location

3730
02:44:54.840 --> 02:44:58.620
is useful for talking about errands so

3731
02:44:58.620 --> 02:45:01.260
errands is like small tasks you need to

3732
02:45:01.260 --> 02:45:03.420
do throughout the day we also use this

3733
02:45:03.420 --> 02:45:05.340
expression when we need to visit the

3734
02:45:05.340 --> 02:45:07.859
restroom urgently so you can say I need

3735
02:45:07.859 --> 02:45:09.600
to go to the restroom that's great

3736
02:45:09.600 --> 02:45:11.879
that's very natural and polite way to

3737
02:45:11.879 --> 02:45:13.280
talk about visiting the restroom

3738
02:45:13.280 --> 02:45:15.899
otherwise when you're talking about your

3739
02:45:15.899 --> 02:45:17.939
daily tasks you can say I need to go to

3740
02:45:17.939 --> 02:45:19.620
the bank I need to go to the store I

3741
02:45:19.620 --> 02:45:22.200
need to go to the car wash I need to go

3742
02:45:22.200 --> 02:45:24.300
to the pet sitter and pick up my

3743
02:45:24.300 --> 02:45:26.520
neighbor's poodle what that was very

3744
02:45:26.520 --> 02:45:27.439
specific

3745
02:45:27.439 --> 02:45:29.700
so you can talk about your

3746
02:45:29.700 --> 02:45:32.819
responsibilities with need to yes you

3747
02:45:32.819 --> 02:45:35.760
can substitute have to here I have to go

3748
02:45:35.760 --> 02:45:37.319
to the bank I have to go to the store

3749
02:45:37.319 --> 02:45:40.439
keep in mind also when you want to use

3750
02:45:40.439 --> 02:45:43.620
the negative form I don't have to or I

3751
02:45:43.620 --> 02:45:47.100
don't need to you can but make sure you

3752
02:45:47.100 --> 02:45:49.620
use it with something you don't have a

3753
02:45:49.620 --> 02:45:52.439
responsibility to do you I hear lots of

3754
02:45:52.439 --> 02:45:55.319
Learners use expressions like I don't

3755
02:45:55.319 --> 02:45:58.979
have to go to the bar today for example

3756
02:45:58.979 --> 02:46:02.220
like if going to a bar is part of your

3757
02:46:02.220 --> 02:46:04.800
regular responsibilities like you work

3758
02:46:04.800 --> 02:46:07.260
at a bar or like part of your business

3759
02:46:07.260 --> 02:46:10.379
is at a bar fine but if it's just

3760
02:46:10.379 --> 02:46:12.720
something you occasionally do it sounds

3761
02:46:12.720 --> 02:46:15.420
really unnatural to use I don't have to

3762
02:46:15.420 --> 02:46:18.240
go to the bar today so we use this in

3763
02:46:18.240 --> 02:46:20.220
the negative form for things we can

3764
02:46:20.220 --> 02:46:23.160
naturally and reasonably be expected to

3765
02:46:23.160 --> 02:46:26.040
have responsibility to do so keep that

3766
02:46:26.040 --> 02:46:27.780
in mind when you use the negative form

3767
02:46:27.780 --> 02:46:31.979
okay onward I have to I have to so my

3768
02:46:31.979 --> 02:46:34.560
previous one was I need to go to a place

3769
02:46:34.560 --> 02:46:36.840
if you want to just talk in general

3770
02:46:36.840 --> 02:46:39.660
about responsibilities you can use I

3771
02:46:39.660 --> 02:46:42.359
have to I have to get up early in the

3772
02:46:42.359 --> 02:46:44.939
morning I have to study for my tests I

3773
02:46:44.939 --> 02:46:49.560
have to think of a new hairstyle for my

3774
02:46:49.560 --> 02:46:52.379
cat yesterday I had to pass students I

3775
02:46:52.379 --> 02:46:54.420
had to buy new clothes because my

3776
02:46:54.420 --> 02:46:56.459
director was making fun of me for

3777
02:46:56.459 --> 02:46:58.560
wearing shirts and they were falling

3778
02:46:58.560 --> 02:47:01.500
apart on camera because that's how much

3779
02:47:01.500 --> 02:47:04.800
I love shopping yeah so past tense I had

3780
02:47:04.800 --> 02:47:07.439
to buy new clothes yesterday or I had to

3781
02:47:07.439 --> 02:47:10.740
go out in the rain yesterday so again I

3782
02:47:10.740 --> 02:47:13.680
had some responsibility to do that so

3783
02:47:13.680 --> 02:47:16.260
past tense had to when are we leaving

3784
02:47:16.260 --> 02:47:18.959
when are we leaving I included this here

3785
02:47:18.959 --> 02:47:22.020
because it's a common question

3786
02:47:22.020 --> 02:47:24.060
surprisingly like when are we leaving

3787
02:47:24.060 --> 02:47:27.540
not uh when do we go that's one that I

3788
02:47:27.540 --> 02:47:30.600
hear sometime like when do we go or when

3789
02:47:30.600 --> 02:47:32.879
we go or something like that don't use

3790
02:47:32.879 --> 02:47:36.540
those sorry Mr iPad um the question is

3791
02:47:36.540 --> 02:47:39.780
when are we leaving so we use this when

3792
02:47:39.780 --> 02:47:41.879
we're at an event we're at a party we're

3793
02:47:41.879 --> 02:47:44.160
maybe at work whatever you're going

3794
02:47:44.160 --> 02:47:46.379
somewhere else with another person or

3795
02:47:46.379 --> 02:47:49.379
with a group when are we leaving when

3796
02:47:49.379 --> 02:47:51.899
are we leaving this place in other words

3797
02:47:51.899 --> 02:47:54.720
so natural pronunciation when are we

3798
02:47:54.720 --> 02:47:57.359
leaving when are we leaving becomes when

3799
02:47:57.359 --> 02:48:00.240
are we leaving okay so those are 25

3800
02:48:00.240 --> 02:48:03.180
must-know intermediate phrases I hope

3801
02:48:03.180 --> 02:48:05.459
that those are helpful for you many of

3802
02:48:05.459 --> 02:48:07.680
the phrases that I introduced here are

3803
02:48:07.680 --> 02:48:09.959
in present tense but remember you can

3804
02:48:09.959 --> 02:48:11.879
use them in past tense and in future

3805
02:48:11.879 --> 02:48:15.000
tense too so don't stick only to present

3806
02:48:15.000 --> 02:48:17.819
tense make sure to go outside of present

3807
02:48:17.819 --> 02:48:19.920
tense and think about the different ways

3808
02:48:19.920 --> 02:48:21.959
that you can use these Expressions to

3809
02:48:21.959 --> 02:48:24.359
talk about the past and the Future Okay

3810
02:48:24.359 --> 02:48:26.280
so that's everything for this lesson

3811
02:48:26.280 --> 02:48:27.959
thanks very much for watching please

3812
02:48:27.959 --> 02:48:29.580
make sure to click on the link in the

3813
02:48:29.580 --> 02:48:32.000
description to learn more English at

3814
02:48:32.000 --> 02:48:34.500
englishclass101.com also if you like the

3815
02:48:34.500 --> 02:48:36.300
video please don't forget to give it a

3816
02:48:36.300 --> 02:48:38.040
thumbs up and subscribe to our Channel

3817
02:48:38.040 --> 02:48:40.379
if you have not already thanks very much

3818
02:48:40.379 --> 02:48:42.120
for watching this lesson and I will see

3819
02:48:42.120 --> 02:48:44.340
you again soon bye bye

3820
02:48:44.340 --> 02:48:47.240
Stevens

3821
02:48:50.230 --> 02:48:58.599
[Music]

3822
02:49:21.720 --> 02:49:24.720
foreign

3823
02:49:25.459 --> 02:49:33.708
[Music]

3824
02:49:40.959 --> 02:49:44.159
[Music]

3825
02:49:53.959 --> 02:49:56.959
sing me

3826
02:49:56.959 --> 02:50:00.920
your favorite song

3827
02:50:00.920 --> 02:50:07.220
translate for me as you go along

3828
02:50:07.220 --> 02:50:08.959
so

3829
02:50:08.959 --> 02:50:14.358
I can better understand

3830
02:50:14.899 --> 02:50:18.899
how you want to be loved

3831
02:50:18.899 --> 02:50:21.620
thank you

3832
02:50:21.620 --> 02:50:23.879
I want to be

3833
02:50:23.879 --> 02:50:26.119
foreign

3834
02:50:26.600 --> 02:50:54.680
[Music]

3835
02:50:54.680 --> 02:50:57.180
but you know

3836
02:50:57.180 --> 02:51:03.140
talk From Dusk Till Dawn and everything

3837
02:51:03.140 --> 02:51:05.760
in my world

3838
02:51:05.760 --> 02:51:07.740
since

3839
02:51:07.740 --> 02:51:12.500
rewind the night let's get lost

3840
02:51:12.500 --> 02:51:19.140
Dusk Till Dawn positive in the pub

3841
02:51:19.140 --> 02:51:24.290
[Music]

3842
02:51:27.740 --> 02:51:31.700
your favorite song

3843
02:51:31.700 --> 02:51:37.640
translate for me as you go alone

3844
02:51:37.640 --> 02:51:41.640
so I

3845
02:51:45.200 --> 02:51:49.399
how you want to be

3846
02:52:00.779 --> 02:52:02.190
there for me

3847
02:52:02.190 --> 02:52:03.620
[Music]

3848
02:52:03.620 --> 02:52:06.620
one more time now

3849
02:52:06.620 --> 02:52:13.139
make it as slow as you dare

3850
02:52:13.399 --> 02:52:15.800
what by what

3851
02:52:15.800 --> 02:52:20.060
interpret in this emotion share as much

3852
02:52:20.060 --> 02:52:23.779
dear as you

3853
02:52:24.359 --> 02:52:26.879
but you know

3854
02:52:26.879 --> 02:52:28.620
talk

3855
02:52:28.620 --> 02:52:33.959
of Dusk Till Dawn and everything in my

3856
02:52:33.959 --> 02:52:37.160
wall will make sense

3857
02:52:37.160 --> 02:52:41.120
rewind the night

3858
02:52:42.070 --> 02:52:51.120
[Music]

3859
02:52:51.120 --> 02:52:53.420
foreign

3860
02:52:53.470 --> 02:53:25.340
[Music]

3861
02:53:27.620 --> 02:53:33.620
how you want to be loved

3862
02:53:34.040 --> 02:53:37.830
I want to be loved

3863
02:53:37.830 --> 02:53:40.680
[Music]

3864
02:53:40.680 --> 02:53:44.720
how you want to be

3865
02:53:46.209 --> 02:53:56.278
[Music]

3866
02:54:00.330 --> 02:54:06.889
[Music]

3867
02:54:09.240 --> 02:54:11.819
hi everybody my name is Alicia in this

3868
02:54:11.819 --> 02:54:13.979
lesson I'm going to give an introduction

3869
02:54:13.979 --> 02:54:17.279
to English tenses for this lesson I'm

3870
02:54:17.279 --> 02:54:20.100
going to give a short introduction to

3871
02:54:20.100 --> 02:54:22.800
when to use each of the English tenses

3872
02:54:22.800 --> 02:54:25.740
I'm also going to share an example of

3873
02:54:25.740 --> 02:54:28.260
what that tense looks like in a sentence

3874
02:54:28.260 --> 02:54:31.260
or in a question so this is just a quick

3875
02:54:31.260 --> 02:54:34.379
guide if you want more information about

3876
02:54:34.379 --> 02:54:36.660
any of these tenses you can try

3877
02:54:36.660 --> 02:54:38.760
searching the YouTube channel or our

3878
02:54:38.760 --> 02:54:41.760
website for a video specifically about

3879
02:54:41.760 --> 02:54:44.100
one of these tenses so I hope this is

3880
02:54:44.100 --> 02:54:46.439
helpful for you okay so let's get

3881
02:54:46.439 --> 02:54:49.859
started the first group of tenses I want

3882
02:54:49.859 --> 02:54:52.859
to look at is the present tense so for

3883
02:54:52.859 --> 02:54:55.080
today's lesson I've organized it into

3884
02:54:55.080 --> 02:54:58.379
three categories present past and future

3885
02:54:58.379 --> 02:55:01.620
tenses so let's begin with the present

3886
02:55:01.620 --> 02:55:04.979
tense so in each category I have four

3887
02:55:04.979 --> 02:55:07.500
different tenses I have simple

3888
02:55:07.500 --> 02:55:10.020
continuous perfect and perfect

3889
02:55:10.020 --> 02:55:13.439
continuous you might know continuous as

3890
02:55:13.439 --> 02:55:15.540
Progressive they mean the same thing

3891
02:55:15.540 --> 02:55:18.120
continuous and Progressive mean the same

3892
02:55:18.120 --> 02:55:20.459
thing for this lesson so let's begin

3893
02:55:20.459 --> 02:55:23.340
with the present simple tense present

3894
02:55:23.340 --> 02:55:25.859
simple tense is a tense we use for

3895
02:55:25.859 --> 02:55:29.220
General facts for regular actions and

3896
02:55:29.220 --> 02:55:31.740
for schedules so this is stuff that

3897
02:55:31.740 --> 02:55:33.300
doesn't change

3898
02:55:33.300 --> 02:55:36.660
like he speaks English for example she

3899
02:55:36.660 --> 02:55:38.700
doesn't speak Spanish that's a simple

3900
02:55:38.700 --> 02:55:41.879
fact for regular action so things you do

3901
02:55:41.879 --> 02:55:45.180
every day or every week for example and

3902
02:55:45.180 --> 02:55:47.580
schedule so that means like a bus or an

3903
02:55:47.580 --> 02:55:50.040
airplane or maybe a car schedule

3904
02:55:50.040 --> 02:55:52.319
something that maintains a regular

3905
02:55:52.319 --> 02:55:55.379
schedule an example two examples of

3906
02:55:55.379 --> 02:55:58.500
using the present simple tense first I

3907
02:55:58.500 --> 02:56:01.620
work on Mondays so here work is my verb

3908
02:56:01.620 --> 02:56:04.800
I work on Mondays simple present tense a

3909
02:56:04.800 --> 02:56:07.560
negative I don't eat lunch at two

3910
02:56:07.560 --> 02:56:10.200
o'clock so these are simple present

3911
02:56:10.200 --> 02:56:12.420
tense statements in this case they're

3912
02:56:12.420 --> 02:56:14.399
just simple statements of fact really

3913
02:56:14.399 --> 02:56:17.939
okay so let's continue to the next one

3914
02:56:17.939 --> 02:56:20.279
the second tense is the present

3915
02:56:20.279 --> 02:56:22.920
continuous tense the present continuous

3916
02:56:22.920 --> 02:56:23.819
tense

3917
02:56:23.819 --> 02:56:26.939
so present continuous tense we use for

3918
02:56:26.939 --> 02:56:29.399
continuing actions and that means

3919
02:56:29.399 --> 02:56:32.459
actions that are happening now so for

3920
02:56:32.459 --> 02:56:35.580
example I'm teaching I'm standing I'm

3921
02:56:35.580 --> 02:56:39.000
speaking those are actions happening now

3922
02:56:39.000 --> 02:56:41.520
so we use it for continuing actions now

3923
02:56:41.520 --> 02:56:45.120
like physical actions we also use it for

3924
02:56:45.120 --> 02:56:48.120
Trends so things happening in your

3925
02:56:48.120 --> 02:56:51.000
Society right now for example so

3926
02:56:51.000 --> 02:56:53.819
examples would be like that TV show is

3927
02:56:53.819 --> 02:56:57.060
becoming popular or the world is getting

3928
02:56:57.060 --> 02:56:59.879
warmer for example so these are things

3929
02:56:59.879 --> 02:57:03.479
happening now also we can use it for

3930
02:57:03.479 --> 02:57:06.359
one-time actions as well and this

3931
02:57:06.359 --> 02:57:08.760
relates a little bit to future tense

3932
02:57:08.760 --> 02:57:11.100
which I'm going to talk about later too

3933
02:57:11.100 --> 02:57:14.100
but something happening just one time in

3934
02:57:14.100 --> 02:57:16.680
the future we can use the continuous

3935
02:57:16.680 --> 02:57:20.580
form to describe that so for example I'm

3936
02:57:20.580 --> 02:57:23.580
working this Saturday so sometimes

3937
02:57:23.580 --> 02:57:25.740
students ask what's the difference why

3938
02:57:25.740 --> 02:57:28.200
is it I'm working this Saturday and not

3939
02:57:28.200 --> 02:57:31.620
I work this Saturday remember we talked

3940
02:57:31.620 --> 02:57:33.779
about the present simple tense we use

3941
02:57:33.779 --> 02:57:35.760
that for regular actions for General

3942
02:57:35.760 --> 02:57:39.420
facts so if you usually work on

3943
02:57:39.420 --> 02:57:41.459
Saturdays you should use the present

3944
02:57:41.459 --> 02:57:44.100
simple tense I work on Saturdays if

3945
02:57:44.100 --> 02:57:47.220
however this Saturday is special and you

3946
02:57:47.220 --> 02:57:49.319
don't usually work on Saturdays you

3947
02:57:49.319 --> 02:57:51.359
should use the continuous tense I'm

3948
02:57:51.359 --> 02:57:53.520
working this Saturday so it sounds like

3949
02:57:53.520 --> 02:57:55.859
that's not a typical thing for you I'm

3950
02:57:55.859 --> 02:57:58.379
working this Saturday okay let's go on

3951
02:57:58.379 --> 02:58:00.479
to the third tense the third tense is

3952
02:58:00.479 --> 02:58:02.580
the present perfect tense the present

3953
02:58:02.580 --> 02:58:05.100
perfect tense so we use the present

3954
02:58:05.100 --> 02:58:07.319
perfect tense for General life

3955
02:58:07.319 --> 02:58:10.319
experience or lack thereof so lack

3956
02:58:10.319 --> 02:58:13.080
thereof means no no life experience not

3957
02:58:13.080 --> 02:58:15.899
having a life experience so something

3958
02:58:15.899 --> 02:58:19.620
that you did in the past but not at a

3959
02:58:19.620 --> 02:58:21.840
specific point in time the specific

3960
02:58:21.840 --> 02:58:24.240
point in time is not so important here

3961
02:58:24.240 --> 02:58:27.600
or maybe we don't know so example a

3962
02:58:27.600 --> 02:58:30.840
negative example he has Never Been to

3963
02:58:30.840 --> 02:58:33.060
Spain he has Never Been to Spain in this

3964
02:58:33.060 --> 02:58:36.540
case no life experience of going to

3965
02:58:36.540 --> 02:58:38.819
Spain is what this means so this is an

3966
02:58:38.819 --> 02:58:41.819
example of present perfect tense here we

3967
02:58:41.819 --> 02:58:44.760
have he has remember we need to attach

3968
02:58:44.760 --> 02:58:49.379
has or have before our past participle

3969
02:58:49.379 --> 02:58:51.779
verb form here so for more information

3970
02:58:51.779 --> 02:58:54.000
about this tense you can check the

3971
02:58:54.000 --> 02:58:55.560
channel there's more information there

3972
02:58:55.560 --> 02:58:58.439
so let's continue on to the next tense

3973
02:58:58.439 --> 02:59:00.300
now the next tense is the present

3974
02:59:00.300 --> 02:59:02.700
perfect continuous tense present perfect

3975
02:59:02.700 --> 02:59:06.060
continuous we use this tense for actions

3976
02:59:06.060 --> 02:59:09.000
that started in the past and continue to

3977
02:59:09.000 --> 02:59:10.920
the present so something you started

3978
02:59:10.920 --> 02:59:13.620
doing in the past some point in the past

3979
02:59:13.620 --> 02:59:17.340
it's not always important when but that

3980
02:59:17.340 --> 02:59:19.979
action continues so you use this a lot

3981
02:59:19.979 --> 02:59:22.319
to talk about your studies for example

3982
02:59:22.319 --> 02:59:26.220
we use words like for and since and

3983
02:59:26.220 --> 02:59:28.920
maybe a go with this as well so an

3984
02:59:28.920 --> 02:59:31.439
example of this I've been studying

3985
02:59:31.439 --> 02:59:34.800
English for two years so here we see

3986
02:59:34.800 --> 02:59:38.040
I've been this I've is the contracted

3987
02:59:38.040 --> 02:59:41.779
the reduced form of I have I have been

3988
02:59:41.779 --> 02:59:44.640
studying so this is the continuous or

3989
02:59:44.640 --> 02:59:46.979
the progressive form in this case I've

3990
02:59:46.979 --> 02:59:49.379
used the word for I've used four because

3991
02:59:49.379 --> 02:59:52.319
I'm using two years which is a length of

3992
02:59:52.319 --> 02:59:55.560
time we can use since for example I've

3993
02:59:55.560 --> 02:59:59.279
been studying English since 2016. so we

3994
02:59:59.279 --> 03:00:02.399
use since before a specific point in

3995
03:00:02.399 --> 03:00:06.600
time we can use a go as well usually we

3996
03:00:06.600 --> 03:00:08.520
pair it with synths I've been studying

3997
03:00:08.520 --> 03:00:11.879
English since two years ago you'll

3998
03:00:11.879 --> 03:00:14.580
notice when we use a go however we

3999
03:00:14.580 --> 03:00:17.359
change from using in my first example

4000
03:00:17.359 --> 03:00:21.359
2016 to a length of time since two years

4001
03:00:21.359 --> 03:00:23.819
ago so there are a few different changes

4002
03:00:23.819 --> 03:00:25.620
you need to make there but you can check

4003
03:00:25.620 --> 03:00:27.959
the other video on the channel for more

4004
03:00:27.959 --> 03:00:29.879
information about that grammar Point

4005
03:00:29.879 --> 03:00:32.760
okay let's move on to the second group

4006
03:00:32.760 --> 03:00:35.340
for today which is the past tense let's

4007
03:00:35.340 --> 03:00:37.379
look at the Four Points in the past

4008
03:00:37.379 --> 03:00:40.560
tense here first one is the past simple

4009
03:00:40.560 --> 03:00:43.020
or just simple past tense simple past

4010
03:00:43.020 --> 03:00:45.600
tense is used for actions that started

4011
03:00:45.600 --> 03:00:49.080
and finished in the past so for example

4012
03:00:49.080 --> 03:00:52.979
I taught simple present tense earlier so

4013
03:00:52.979 --> 03:00:55.620
I used past tense I taught simple

4014
03:00:55.620 --> 03:00:58.140
present tense because the action started

4015
03:00:58.140 --> 03:01:01.560
and finished in the past another example

4016
03:01:01.560 --> 03:01:05.160
I worked all night I worked all night so

4017
03:01:05.160 --> 03:01:08.279
work is my verb I use simple past tense

4018
03:01:08.279 --> 03:01:10.979
worked because the action started and

4019
03:01:10.979 --> 03:01:13.859
finished in the past another example a

4020
03:01:13.859 --> 03:01:16.439
negative they didn't come they didn't

4021
03:01:16.439 --> 03:01:18.240
come to the party they didn't come to

4022
03:01:18.240 --> 03:01:21.120
the office the action was in the past it

4023
03:01:21.120 --> 03:01:23.640
refers to something that did not happen

4024
03:01:23.640 --> 03:01:26.160
in the past so there was no action in

4025
03:01:26.160 --> 03:01:28.740
the past but it's over it's finished so

4026
03:01:28.740 --> 03:01:30.720
we use simple past tense to talk about

4027
03:01:30.720 --> 03:01:33.420
these simple actions that started and

4028
03:01:33.420 --> 03:01:36.899
finished in the past okay let's go on to

4029
03:01:36.899 --> 03:01:40.140
the Past continuous them past continuous

4030
03:01:40.140 --> 03:01:43.379
is for actions that we're continuing in

4031
03:01:43.379 --> 03:01:46.379
the past so this one is one we often use

4032
03:01:46.379 --> 03:01:49.439
with a specific point in time along with

4033
03:01:49.439 --> 03:01:52.680
it so let's look at an example first

4034
03:01:52.680 --> 03:01:55.020
we were listening to music we were

4035
03:01:55.020 --> 03:01:57.180
listening to music yesterday or we were

4036
03:01:57.180 --> 03:02:00.240
listening to music at 8 pm when were you

4037
03:02:00.240 --> 03:02:02.220
listening to music when was that action

4038
03:02:02.220 --> 03:02:06.240
continuing at 8 pm or yesterday so it's

4039
03:02:06.240 --> 03:02:09.300
common to include a point in time with

4040
03:02:09.300 --> 03:02:11.399
this grammar Point another example like

4041
03:02:11.399 --> 03:02:14.399
I was doing something something ing form

4042
03:02:14.399 --> 03:02:18.120
there so this is one that's some people

4043
03:02:18.120 --> 03:02:20.340
have questions about like why should I

4044
03:02:20.340 --> 03:02:22.500
use that when should I use that it's

4045
03:02:22.500 --> 03:02:24.720
typically used in response to someone's

4046
03:02:24.720 --> 03:02:27.240
question like what were you doing last

4047
03:02:27.240 --> 03:02:29.640
night for example or what were you doing

4048
03:02:29.640 --> 03:02:31.560
this morning so you want to know

4049
03:02:31.560 --> 03:02:34.439
someone's activities at a specific point

4050
03:02:34.439 --> 03:02:36.660
in time you can use this grammar point

4051
03:02:36.660 --> 03:02:39.720
to respond to that question okay let's

4052
03:02:39.720 --> 03:02:42.180
move along to the past perfect tense our

4053
03:02:42.180 --> 03:02:44.520
next one past perfect tense is for

4054
03:02:44.520 --> 03:02:46.439
actions that were completed or not

4055
03:02:46.439 --> 03:02:50.580
completed at a non-specific point in the

4056
03:02:50.580 --> 03:02:53.100
past at a non-specific point in the past

4057
03:02:53.100 --> 03:02:55.740
so this one is kind of difficult and

4058
03:02:55.740 --> 03:02:59.580
it's perhaps not used quite so much in

4059
03:02:59.580 --> 03:03:02.040
everyday conversation this is used a bit

4060
03:03:02.040 --> 03:03:04.439
more in writing this is a grammar Point

4061
03:03:04.439 --> 03:03:07.020
that's especially helpful when we want

4062
03:03:07.020 --> 03:03:09.420
to show kind of a timeline in our

4063
03:03:09.420 --> 03:03:11.819
writing to show that an action happened

4064
03:03:11.819 --> 03:03:15.359
before another action in the past we can

4065
03:03:15.359 --> 03:03:18.000
use the past perfect tense so here's a

4066
03:03:18.000 --> 03:03:21.359
couple of examples uh first one they

4067
03:03:21.359 --> 03:03:24.300
hadn't departed yet so here hadn't is

4068
03:03:24.300 --> 03:03:26.819
the reduced form of had not they hadn't

4069
03:03:26.819 --> 03:03:30.000
departed yet and I had taken my lunch

4070
03:03:30.000 --> 03:03:30.899
break

4071
03:03:30.899 --> 03:03:34.140
so we would use sentences like these if

4072
03:03:34.140 --> 03:03:36.540
we're telling a story so we're telling a

4073
03:03:36.540 --> 03:03:38.640
story about the past and we want to show

4074
03:03:38.640 --> 03:03:41.220
that one action happened before another

4075
03:03:41.220 --> 03:03:43.740
action when we want to talk about the

4076
03:03:43.740 --> 03:03:45.540
earlier action so the thing that

4077
03:03:45.540 --> 03:03:48.060
happened earlier like more in the past

4078
03:03:48.060 --> 03:03:51.240
we use the past perfect tense then we

4079
03:03:51.240 --> 03:03:53.580
can use the simple past tense to explain

4080
03:03:53.580 --> 03:03:56.340
the action that happened closer to the

4081
03:03:56.340 --> 03:03:57.180
present

4082
03:03:57.180 --> 03:03:59.040
so for example

4083
03:03:59.040 --> 03:04:02.939
I had taken my lunch break when I saw

4084
03:04:02.939 --> 03:04:05.760
the delivery man came or something like

4085
03:04:05.760 --> 03:04:07.620
that so you can see my second point

4086
03:04:07.620 --> 03:04:09.120
there that's kind of a strange example

4087
03:04:09.120 --> 03:04:11.700
but you see that my second point there

4088
03:04:11.700 --> 03:04:14.459
uses the simple past tense I saw the

4089
03:04:14.459 --> 03:04:16.500
delivery man came so I had taken my

4090
03:04:16.500 --> 03:04:19.379
lunch break further in the past when I

4091
03:04:19.379 --> 03:04:21.660
saw the delivery man came so that's

4092
03:04:21.660 --> 03:04:23.520
simple past tense so this is probably

4093
03:04:23.520 --> 03:04:26.279
more common in writing but it is used in

4094
03:04:26.279 --> 03:04:28.979
speaking as well too so this is what we

4095
03:04:28.979 --> 03:04:31.800
use a past perfect tense to do okay

4096
03:04:31.800 --> 03:04:33.479
let's move on then to another

4097
03:04:33.479 --> 03:04:36.140
challenging point a past perfect

4098
03:04:36.140 --> 03:04:39.080
continuous tense past perfect continuous

4099
03:04:39.080 --> 03:04:41.840
these These are sentences or questions

4100
03:04:41.840 --> 03:04:45.800
for actions that started in the past and

4101
03:04:45.800 --> 03:04:49.379
continued to like an unspecified point

4102
03:04:49.379 --> 03:04:51.600
in the past so the action has finished

4103
03:04:51.600 --> 03:04:55.020
as well that's a key difference with the

4104
03:04:55.020 --> 03:04:57.120
present perfect continuous with present

4105
03:04:57.120 --> 03:04:59.580
perfect continuous the action is

4106
03:04:59.580 --> 03:05:02.399
happening now still that behavior still

4107
03:05:02.399 --> 03:05:04.620
continues key point though with past

4108
03:05:04.620 --> 03:05:06.779
perfect continuous is that the action

4109
03:05:06.779 --> 03:05:09.600
started at some point in the past and

4110
03:05:09.600 --> 03:05:12.660
then continued and finished as well but

4111
03:05:12.660 --> 03:05:15.420
at some unspecified point so maybe we

4112
03:05:15.420 --> 03:05:17.399
don't know exactly when the action

4113
03:05:17.399 --> 03:05:20.160
finished but it's done it's complete so

4114
03:05:20.160 --> 03:05:22.260
let's look at an example

4115
03:05:22.260 --> 03:05:25.859
they had been waiting since 3 pm

4116
03:05:25.859 --> 03:05:29.580
so here they had been waiting this shows

4117
03:05:29.580 --> 03:05:32.580
us that there was some waiting period so

4118
03:05:32.580 --> 03:05:35.580
the The Waiting started at 3 P.M and the

4119
03:05:35.580 --> 03:05:37.020
waiting continued and continued and

4120
03:05:37.020 --> 03:05:39.600
continued we don't know when the waiting

4121
03:05:39.600 --> 03:05:42.060
finished but this grammar Point shows us

4122
03:05:42.060 --> 03:05:43.979
that the waiting has finished we're

4123
03:05:43.979 --> 03:05:46.319
finished waiting that's done we wanted

4124
03:05:46.319 --> 03:05:48.660
to talk only about this period of time

4125
03:05:48.660 --> 03:05:51.120
the people were waiting in the past so

4126
03:05:51.120 --> 03:05:53.040
this is the grammar point that we use to

4127
03:05:53.040 --> 03:05:54.740
talk about things that were happening

4128
03:05:54.740 --> 03:05:57.899
over a period of time in the past and

4129
03:05:57.899 --> 03:06:00.479
then finished so this is something again

4130
03:06:00.479 --> 03:06:02.459
we use when telling stories we're

4131
03:06:02.459 --> 03:06:04.800
showing a sequence of events actually

4132
03:06:04.800 --> 03:06:07.560
okay let's move along then to the last

4133
03:06:07.560 --> 03:06:09.779
group for today's lesson the future

4134
03:06:09.779 --> 03:06:11.939
tense future tense let's start with the

4135
03:06:11.939 --> 03:06:15.000
future simple tense future simple tense

4136
03:06:15.000 --> 03:06:18.000
this is for actions that are planned or

4137
03:06:18.000 --> 03:06:20.040
unplanned for the future

4138
03:06:20.040 --> 03:06:21.840
there are actually a lot of different

4139
03:06:21.840 --> 03:06:24.120
things we can do to make the future

4140
03:06:24.120 --> 03:06:26.580
simple tense some very common ways of

4141
03:06:26.580 --> 03:06:28.979
making future simple are through using

4142
03:06:28.979 --> 03:06:31.979
will and won't and going to and not

4143
03:06:31.979 --> 03:06:35.220
going to and earlier in this lesson I

4144
03:06:35.220 --> 03:06:37.200
mentioned using the continuous tense the

4145
03:06:37.200 --> 03:06:40.200
present continuous tense the ing form of

4146
03:06:40.200 --> 03:06:42.540
a verb to make statements about the

4147
03:06:42.540 --> 03:06:44.760
future also so there are many ways to

4148
03:06:44.760 --> 03:06:46.920
make a simple future statement let's

4149
03:06:46.920 --> 03:06:50.100
look at a couple of examples first I'll

4150
03:06:50.100 --> 03:06:52.439
have a glass of wine this uses will

4151
03:06:52.439 --> 03:06:55.439
aisle isle is the reduced form of I will

4152
03:06:55.439 --> 03:06:57.300
have a glass of wine that's a future

4153
03:06:57.300 --> 03:06:58.620
statement

4154
03:06:58.620 --> 03:07:01.620
also he's going to cook dinner in this

4155
03:07:01.620 --> 03:07:04.620
one I've used going to to express that

4156
03:07:04.620 --> 03:07:06.540
so these are just simple things about

4157
03:07:06.540 --> 03:07:08.700
planned or perhaps unplanned like he's

4158
03:07:08.700 --> 03:07:10.620
not going to cook dinner would be an

4159
03:07:10.620 --> 03:07:12.479
unplanned action in the future or

4160
03:07:12.479 --> 03:07:14.220
something that's not going to happen in

4161
03:07:14.220 --> 03:07:17.879
the future rather okay so let's go on to

4162
03:07:17.879 --> 03:07:20.459
the Future continuous tense now future

4163
03:07:20.459 --> 03:07:22.020
continuous tense

4164
03:07:22.020 --> 03:07:25.800
this is for actions you think uh will or

4165
03:07:25.800 --> 03:07:29.459
will not be continuing in the future in

4166
03:07:29.459 --> 03:07:31.500
the future something you think will be

4167
03:07:31.500 --> 03:07:33.840
continuously happening in the future

4168
03:07:33.840 --> 03:07:36.240
let's look at an example

4169
03:07:36.240 --> 03:07:40.260
I'm not going to be working at company a

4170
03:07:40.260 --> 03:07:42.720
I'm not going to be working at company a

4171
03:07:42.720 --> 03:07:46.379
so here you can see we have going to I'm

4172
03:07:46.379 --> 03:07:50.220
not going to plus we have a verb in the

4173
03:07:50.220 --> 03:07:53.100
continuous tense I'm not going to be

4174
03:07:53.100 --> 03:07:55.979
working at company a meaning in other

4175
03:07:55.979 --> 03:07:58.319
words I'm not going to have a job at

4176
03:07:58.319 --> 03:08:01.140
company a or I'm not going to continue

4177
03:08:01.140 --> 03:08:04.080
my position at company a in the future

4178
03:08:04.080 --> 03:08:06.420
that's my thought now in the present

4179
03:08:06.420 --> 03:08:09.240
about the future so at that time in the

4180
03:08:09.240 --> 03:08:12.060
future like in one year for example I

4181
03:08:12.060 --> 03:08:14.520
will not be working at that company or

4182
03:08:14.520 --> 03:08:16.920
I'm not going to be working at company a

4183
03:08:16.920 --> 03:08:19.560
so that's the idea behind the future

4184
03:08:19.560 --> 03:08:22.620
continuous tense okay let's move along

4185
03:08:22.620 --> 03:08:26.220
to the future perfect tense then so so

4186
03:08:26.220 --> 03:08:28.680
future perfect tense refers to actions

4187
03:08:28.680 --> 03:08:31.620
that you think will have started some

4188
03:08:31.620 --> 03:08:33.840
point in the future so remember you're

4189
03:08:33.840 --> 03:08:36.779
thinking in the present right now but

4190
03:08:36.779 --> 03:08:39.000
this grammar point is used to talk about

4191
03:08:39.000 --> 03:08:42.300
something something you imagine in the

4192
03:08:42.300 --> 03:08:43.319
future

4193
03:08:43.319 --> 03:08:46.260
that starts at some point and you think

4194
03:08:46.260 --> 03:08:49.080
might be continuing into the future

4195
03:08:49.080 --> 03:08:50.720
maybe something

4196
03:08:50.720 --> 03:08:54.000
started and maybe continues this is the

4197
03:08:54.000 --> 03:08:57.300
idea here so let's look at an example

4198
03:08:57.300 --> 03:09:01.920
uh I will have lived in China for two

4199
03:09:01.920 --> 03:09:05.160
years I will have lived in China so here

4200
03:09:05.160 --> 03:09:07.740
I'm using will to show it's a future

4201
03:09:07.740 --> 03:09:11.580
tense statement I will Plus have lived

4202
03:09:11.580 --> 03:09:14.340
this is the same thing that we use for

4203
03:09:14.340 --> 03:09:17.160
the present perfect tense that we talked

4204
03:09:17.160 --> 03:09:19.560
about earlier that past participle Plus

4205
03:09:19.560 --> 03:09:22.439
have or has but we're attaching it to a

4206
03:09:22.439 --> 03:09:25.859
future tense will I will have lived in

4207
03:09:25.859 --> 03:09:28.620
China for two years so when would we use

4208
03:09:28.620 --> 03:09:31.620
this so if for example someone asks you

4209
03:09:31.620 --> 03:09:34.379
a question about your future and they

4210
03:09:34.379 --> 03:09:37.260
say like hmm so where do you see

4211
03:09:37.260 --> 03:09:40.920
yourself in like 2020 for example or

4212
03:09:40.920 --> 03:09:42.899
where do you imagine you're going to

4213
03:09:42.899 --> 03:09:45.959
live in 2020 for example you can say oh

4214
03:09:45.959 --> 03:09:49.439
I will have lived in China for two years

4215
03:09:49.439 --> 03:09:54.180
so meaning at that time in 2020 I will

4216
03:09:54.180 --> 03:09:57.000
have lived in China for two years so

4217
03:09:57.000 --> 03:10:00.420
that means not now but in the future at

4218
03:10:00.420 --> 03:10:03.420
that point in time in the future I will

4219
03:10:03.420 --> 03:10:06.660
have started Living in China and that

4220
03:10:06.660 --> 03:10:08.939
will have continued for two years so

4221
03:10:08.939 --> 03:10:10.319
that's what that means that's a guess

4222
03:10:10.319 --> 03:10:12.779
about the future a future time period

4223
03:10:12.779 --> 03:10:15.540
that something will have continued in

4224
03:10:15.540 --> 03:10:18.060
the future so again quite a challenging

4225
03:10:18.060 --> 03:10:20.459
grammar point but something definitely

4226
03:10:20.459 --> 03:10:23.220
to look into so again not used perhaps

4227
03:10:23.220 --> 03:10:25.979
as much as the present perfect tense but

4228
03:10:25.979 --> 03:10:28.379
great for storytelling and for imagining

4229
03:10:28.379 --> 03:10:31.560
your future too okay so let's move on to

4230
03:10:31.560 --> 03:10:34.200
the last point for today's lesson the

4231
03:10:34.200 --> 03:10:36.899
future perfect continuous tense future

4232
03:10:36.899 --> 03:10:40.140
perfect continuous this is a tense that

4233
03:10:40.140 --> 03:10:42.840
you use similar to the last one but for

4234
03:10:42.840 --> 03:10:45.479
actions you think will or won't have

4235
03:10:45.479 --> 03:10:49.319
started and will be continuing so

4236
03:10:49.319 --> 03:10:52.260
something that's going to have started

4237
03:10:52.260 --> 03:10:54.240
again in the future something started

4238
03:10:54.240 --> 03:10:56.700
and the action will have continued into

4239
03:10:56.700 --> 03:10:59.939
the future example I won't have been

4240
03:10:59.939 --> 03:11:02.819
eating meat for three months I won't

4241
03:11:02.819 --> 03:11:04.379
have been eating meat for three months

4242
03:11:04.379 --> 03:11:06.979
so for this one let's imagine

4243
03:11:06.979 --> 03:11:09.720
that you decided last month to stop

4244
03:11:09.720 --> 03:11:12.240
eating meat so that's fine actually for

4245
03:11:12.240 --> 03:11:14.040
this for this sentence that's okay you

4246
03:11:14.040 --> 03:11:16.439
made a decision last month to stop

4247
03:11:16.439 --> 03:11:17.819
eating meat

4248
03:11:17.819 --> 03:11:21.120
then someone asks you about your

4249
03:11:21.120 --> 03:11:23.819
progress like how's it going like what

4250
03:11:23.819 --> 03:11:26.700
are you going to do next month and you

4251
03:11:26.700 --> 03:11:29.459
can say to yourself hmm well at that

4252
03:11:29.459 --> 03:11:31.800
point next month by next month in the

4253
03:11:31.800 --> 03:11:35.459
future you can use this sentence I won't

4254
03:11:35.459 --> 03:11:39.420
so won't negative will not I won't have

4255
03:11:39.420 --> 03:11:42.779
been eating meat for three months for

4256
03:11:42.779 --> 03:11:44.879
three months so that means from the

4257
03:11:44.879 --> 03:11:47.120
point in time I started it in the past

4258
03:11:47.120 --> 03:11:50.939
until this point in the future so not

4259
03:11:50.939 --> 03:11:53.840
present but into the future

4260
03:11:53.840 --> 03:11:58.379
this entire time my behavior not eating

4261
03:11:58.379 --> 03:12:01.859
meat that's going to have continued so

4262
03:12:01.859 --> 03:12:04.200
you're making a guess about the future

4263
03:12:04.200 --> 03:12:07.319
so at this future point in time that

4264
03:12:07.319 --> 03:12:09.600
behavior I started in the past will have

4265
03:12:09.600 --> 03:12:11.580
continued and continued and continued

4266
03:12:11.580 --> 03:12:13.800
and at this point it will be three

4267
03:12:13.800 --> 03:12:15.899
months three months total for that

4268
03:12:15.899 --> 03:12:18.240
behavior so we use this to talk about

4269
03:12:18.240 --> 03:12:21.240
something some future thing that will

4270
03:12:21.240 --> 03:12:24.180
have continued or will be continuing

4271
03:12:24.180 --> 03:12:26.879
into the future so we'll have continued

4272
03:12:26.879 --> 03:12:28.740
meaning something that started in the

4273
03:12:28.740 --> 03:12:31.620
past and continues into the future or

4274
03:12:31.620 --> 03:12:34.319
will be continuing meaning it's still

4275
03:12:34.319 --> 03:12:37.620
going into the future as well so there

4276
03:12:37.620 --> 03:12:39.660
are a couple of like very very subtle

4277
03:12:39.660 --> 03:12:41.819
grammar points to consider there too so

4278
03:12:41.819 --> 03:12:43.500
that those are a couple of maybe tough

4279
03:12:43.500 --> 03:12:45.660
grammar points but they're really good

4280
03:12:45.660 --> 03:12:47.459
for storytelling and for talking about

4281
03:12:47.459 --> 03:12:50.700
your future as well okay so I know that

4282
03:12:50.700 --> 03:12:52.740
this was a lot of information in this

4283
03:12:52.740 --> 03:12:55.200
lesson if you have some questions about

4284
03:12:55.200 --> 03:12:57.959
where to find more details about any of

4285
03:12:57.959 --> 03:13:00.180
these grammar points you can check the

4286
03:13:00.180 --> 03:13:02.040
YouTube channel our YouTube channel has

4287
03:13:02.040 --> 03:13:04.979
some resources for these grammar points

4288
03:13:04.979 --> 03:13:06.660
there's also some information on the

4289
03:13:06.660 --> 03:13:08.160
website if you don't see it on the

4290
03:13:08.160 --> 03:13:10.020
website or on the YouTube channel yet

4291
03:13:10.020 --> 03:13:12.120
please have a little bit of patience we

4292
03:13:12.120 --> 03:13:14.160
are making new stuff all the time and

4293
03:13:14.160 --> 03:13:16.140
we'll hopefully have this available for

4294
03:13:16.140 --> 03:13:18.120
you soon so please keep checking back in

4295
03:13:18.120 --> 03:13:20.700
with us great so that's everything for

4296
03:13:20.700 --> 03:13:22.319
this lesson I hope that it was useful

4297
03:13:22.319 --> 03:13:24.300
for you if you have any questions or

4298
03:13:24.300 --> 03:13:26.100
comments please feel free to leave a

4299
03:13:26.100 --> 03:13:28.319
comment below the video if you like the

4300
03:13:28.319 --> 03:13:30.120
video please don't forget to give it a

4301
03:13:30.120 --> 03:13:31.920
thumbs up subscribe to the channel and

4302
03:13:31.920 --> 03:13:34.680
check us out at englishclass101.com for

4303
03:13:34.680 --> 03:13:37.020
lots of other things that you can use to

4304
03:13:37.020 --> 03:13:38.640
study English thanks very much for

4305
03:13:38.640 --> 03:13:40.260
watching this lesson and I will see you

4306
03:13:40.260 --> 03:13:43.398
again soon bye

4307
03:13:47.540 --> 03:13:49.979
imagine you're on a plane there's

4308
03:13:49.979 --> 03:13:52.859
someone next to you what do you say hi

4309
03:13:52.859 --> 03:13:55.319
Alicia here introducing yourself in

4310
03:13:55.319 --> 03:13:57.720
English is easy in this lesson you're

4311
03:13:57.720 --> 03:13:59.520
going to learn how with Gustavo and

4312
03:13:59.520 --> 03:14:01.260
Henry who meet on a plane

4313
03:14:01.260 --> 03:14:03.720
gustavo's moving to New York his family

4314
03:14:03.720 --> 03:14:05.760
is going to join him later in the month

4315
03:14:05.760 --> 03:14:07.740
Henry is in the seat when Gustavo gets

4316
03:14:07.740 --> 03:14:10.939
on the plane let's watch

4317
03:14:11.700 --> 03:14:13.439
excuse me

4318
03:14:13.439 --> 03:14:16.580
sorry about that

4319
03:14:18.540 --> 03:14:22.560
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

4320
03:14:22.560 --> 03:14:25.620
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

4321
03:14:25.620 --> 03:14:27.120
I'm sorry

4322
03:14:27.120 --> 03:14:29.459
can you say that again please

4323
03:14:29.459 --> 03:14:31.560
a bit slowly

4324
03:14:31.560 --> 03:14:36.060
Henry Eddins Henry Eddins

4325
03:14:36.060 --> 03:14:39.600
that's it but please call me Hank

4326
03:14:39.600 --> 03:14:43.700
Hank nice to meet you

4327
03:14:43.920 --> 03:14:47.359
now with subtitles

4328
03:14:47.939 --> 03:14:49.800
thank you

4329
03:14:49.800 --> 03:14:51.660
excuse me

4330
03:14:51.660 --> 03:14:54.800
sorry about that

4331
03:14:56.700 --> 03:15:00.660
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

4332
03:15:00.660 --> 03:15:03.840
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

4333
03:15:03.840 --> 03:15:05.340
I'm sorry

4334
03:15:05.340 --> 03:15:07.620
can you say that again please

4335
03:15:07.620 --> 03:15:09.779
a bit slowly

4336
03:15:09.779 --> 03:15:14.279
Henry Edens Henry Eddins

4337
03:15:14.279 --> 03:15:17.760
that's it but please call me Hank

4338
03:15:17.760 --> 03:15:21.920
Hank nice to meet you

4339
03:15:22.260 --> 03:15:25.939
here are the key words from the scene

4340
03:15:30.120 --> 03:15:31.319
hi

4341
03:15:31.319 --> 03:15:33.740
hi

4342
03:15:39.240 --> 03:15:40.500
what

4343
03:15:40.500 --> 03:15:42.859
but

4344
03:15:46.500 --> 03:15:48.120
but

4345
03:15:48.120 --> 03:15:50.000
excuse me

4346
03:15:50.000 --> 03:15:51.959
excuse me

4347
03:15:51.959 --> 03:15:54.799
excuse me

4348
03:15:57.120 --> 03:15:59.220
excuse me

4349
03:15:59.220 --> 03:16:00.540
two

4350
03:16:00.540 --> 03:16:02.960
two

4351
03:16:08.520 --> 03:16:10.379
nice to meet you

4352
03:16:10.379 --> 03:16:12.720
nice to meet you

4353
03:16:12.720 --> 03:16:15.560
nice to meet you

4354
03:16:17.819 --> 03:16:19.859
nice to meet you

4355
03:16:19.859 --> 03:16:21.540
how do you do

4356
03:16:21.540 --> 03:16:23.640
how do you do

4357
03:16:23.640 --> 03:16:26.419
how do you do

4358
03:16:28.680 --> 03:16:31.459
how do you do

4359
03:16:31.500 --> 03:16:35.180
here are the key phrases from the scene

4360
03:16:36.660 --> 03:16:38.879
how did Henry apologize when he realized

4361
03:16:38.879 --> 03:16:41.340
he was in gustavo's way

4362
03:16:41.340 --> 03:16:43.740
sorry about that

4363
03:16:43.740 --> 03:16:46.859
sorry about that

4364
03:16:46.859 --> 03:16:49.560
in general this expression when used to

4365
03:16:49.560 --> 03:16:52.140
respond to excuse me shows a friendly

4366
03:16:52.140 --> 03:16:54.420
willingness to help the other person

4367
03:16:54.420 --> 03:16:56.879
in this case Henry wanted to show he was

4368
03:16:56.879 --> 03:16:59.279
happy to move out of gustavo's way

4369
03:16:59.279 --> 03:17:01.620
you can also use it to apologize for a

4370
03:17:01.620 --> 03:17:03.479
small mistake like bumping into someone

4371
03:17:03.479 --> 03:17:05.399
on the street or blocking someone's way

4372
03:17:05.399 --> 03:17:07.379
in the aisle of a supermarket

4373
03:17:07.379 --> 03:17:09.660
now you try say Henry's line after

4374
03:17:09.660 --> 03:17:12.060
Gustavo speaks

4375
03:17:12.060 --> 03:17:14.839
excuse me

4376
03:17:19.800 --> 03:17:22.080
sorry about that

4377
03:17:22.080 --> 03:17:24.779
later Gustavo also used the word sorry

4378
03:17:24.779 --> 03:17:26.580
to apologize when he didn't understand

4379
03:17:26.580 --> 03:17:30.359
Henry's name which phrase did he use

4380
03:17:30.359 --> 03:17:32.399
I'm sorry

4381
03:17:32.399 --> 03:17:34.140
I'm sorry

4382
03:17:34.140 --> 03:17:36.180
this is a very common phrase in English

4383
03:17:36.180 --> 03:17:38.879
from many situations but here Gustavo

4384
03:17:38.879 --> 03:17:40.500
uses it to indicate he didn't understand

4385
03:17:40.500 --> 03:17:41.879
something

4386
03:17:41.879 --> 03:17:44.640
now you try say the line after Henry

4387
03:17:44.640 --> 03:17:46.080
speaks

4388
03:17:46.080 --> 03:17:49.520
I'm Henry Eddins

4389
03:17:54.180 --> 03:17:56.220
I'm sorry

4390
03:17:56.220 --> 03:17:57.899
because Gustavo did not understand

4391
03:17:57.899 --> 03:18:00.300
something he asked Henry to repeat what

4392
03:18:00.300 --> 03:18:02.819
he said to do this what polite question

4393
03:18:02.819 --> 03:18:04.680
did he use

4394
03:18:04.680 --> 03:18:07.740
can you say that again please

4395
03:18:07.740 --> 03:18:12.000
can you say that again please

4396
03:18:12.000 --> 03:18:14.399
in response English speakers will

4397
03:18:14.399 --> 03:18:16.200
usually repeat what they have said and

4398
03:18:16.200 --> 03:18:18.120
will use the same words

4399
03:18:18.120 --> 03:18:20.220
now you try ask the question after

4400
03:18:20.220 --> 03:18:23.040
Gustavo says I'm sorry

4401
03:18:23.040 --> 03:18:25.760
I'm sorry

4402
03:18:30.600 --> 03:18:33.720
can you say that again please

4403
03:18:33.720 --> 03:18:36.060
Gustavo also wanted Henry to speak more

4404
03:18:36.060 --> 03:18:39.660
slowly to do this what does he ask

4405
03:18:39.660 --> 03:18:41.879
a bit slowly

4406
03:18:41.879 --> 03:18:44.459
a bit slowly

4407
03:18:44.459 --> 03:18:46.800
this is not a complete sentence but has

4408
03:18:46.800 --> 03:18:49.140
a clear meaning when used after can you

4409
03:18:49.140 --> 03:18:50.580
say that again please

4410
03:18:50.580 --> 03:18:52.979
in response English speakers will slow

4411
03:18:52.979 --> 03:18:54.600
their speech down

4412
03:18:54.600 --> 03:18:57.540
now you try say the phrase after Gustavo

4413
03:18:57.540 --> 03:19:00.720
says can you say that again please

4414
03:19:00.720 --> 03:19:04.340
can you say that again please

4415
03:19:09.180 --> 03:19:11.399
a bit slowly

4416
03:19:11.399 --> 03:19:14.160
after Gustavo said Henry's name Henry

4417
03:19:14.160 --> 03:19:16.319
confirmed he said it correctly how did

4418
03:19:16.319 --> 03:19:17.879
he do that

4419
03:19:17.879 --> 03:19:19.800
that's it

4420
03:19:19.800 --> 03:19:21.660
that's it

4421
03:19:21.660 --> 03:19:24.540
this is like saying that's correct but

4422
03:19:24.540 --> 03:19:26.760
since the situation was friendly that's

4423
03:19:26.760 --> 03:19:29.100
it sounded more natural

4424
03:19:29.100 --> 03:19:31.920
now you try say the phrase after Gustavo

4425
03:19:31.920 --> 03:19:34.200
says Henry's name correctly

4426
03:19:34.200 --> 03:19:37.760
Henry Eddins

4427
03:19:42.479 --> 03:19:45.200
that's it

4428
03:19:45.840 --> 03:19:48.479
now the lesson Focus here's how to

4429
03:19:48.479 --> 03:19:50.040
introduce yourself

4430
03:19:50.040 --> 03:19:52.520
ready

4431
03:19:53.700 --> 03:19:55.620
do you remember how Gustavo introduced

4432
03:19:55.620 --> 03:19:57.420
himself

4433
03:19:57.420 --> 03:20:02.040
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo

4434
03:20:02.040 --> 03:20:04.379
when Gustavo introduced himself he

4435
03:20:04.379 --> 03:20:07.020
started with Hi and then used a set

4436
03:20:07.020 --> 03:20:09.060
phrase

4437
03:20:09.060 --> 03:20:11.700
how do you do

4438
03:20:11.700 --> 03:20:15.420
how do you do

4439
03:20:15.420 --> 03:20:17.819
this is a polite expression people often

4440
03:20:17.819 --> 03:20:20.040
use with an introduction it sounds like

4441
03:20:20.040 --> 03:20:22.020
a question but it has no particular

4442
03:20:22.020 --> 03:20:24.000
meaning and there's no expectation the

4443
03:20:24.000 --> 03:20:26.640
other person will try to answer it

4444
03:20:26.640 --> 03:20:29.220
next he says

4445
03:20:29.220 --> 03:20:31.560
I'm Gustavo

4446
03:20:31.560 --> 03:20:33.300
the first part of this sentence is a

4447
03:20:33.300 --> 03:20:36.779
contraction of two words I and am the am

4448
03:20:36.779 --> 03:20:39.060
here functions like an equal sign in

4449
03:20:39.060 --> 03:20:40.620
math

4450
03:20:40.620 --> 03:20:43.100
I'm

4451
03:20:43.439 --> 03:20:46.819
the next word in the sentence is a name

4452
03:20:46.819 --> 03:20:48.660
Gustavo

4453
03:20:48.660 --> 03:20:50.399
together it's

4454
03:20:50.399 --> 03:20:52.800
I'm Gustavo

4455
03:20:52.800 --> 03:20:55.140
the structure of the pattern is

4456
03:20:55.140 --> 03:20:57.720
hi how do you do I'm

4457
03:20:57.720 --> 03:21:00.240
plus your name

4458
03:21:00.240 --> 03:21:02.879
now you try imagine your name is John

4459
03:21:02.879 --> 03:21:08.839
say hi how do you do I'm John

4460
03:21:13.379 --> 03:21:17.399
hi how do you do I'm John

4461
03:21:17.399 --> 03:21:21.060
now imagine your name is eichel say hi

4462
03:21:21.060 --> 03:21:25.700
how do you do I'm Aiko

4463
03:21:30.240 --> 03:21:34.200
hi how do you do I'm ikel

4464
03:21:34.200 --> 03:21:37.700
now use your name

4465
03:21:42.060 --> 03:21:44.700
okay there are two additional things you

4466
03:21:44.700 --> 03:21:47.100
need to know first there's a shortcut

4467
03:21:47.100 --> 03:21:48.779
for giving your name

4468
03:21:48.779 --> 03:21:50.640
just drop the I'm from the final

4469
03:21:50.640 --> 03:21:53.100
sentence of the self-introduction

4470
03:21:53.100 --> 03:21:56.640
for example if Gustavo just said

4471
03:21:56.640 --> 03:22:00.060
hi how do you do Gustavo

4472
03:22:00.060 --> 03:22:01.920
Henry would have understood it was his

4473
03:22:01.920 --> 03:22:02.939
name

4474
03:22:02.939 --> 03:22:04.740
this would be especially clear if

4475
03:22:04.740 --> 03:22:06.479
Gustavo extended his hand for a

4476
03:22:06.479 --> 03:22:08.700
handshake while saying this

4477
03:22:08.700 --> 03:22:11.279
in very casual situations you can even

4478
03:22:11.279 --> 03:22:15.120
drop the hi and the how do you do

4479
03:22:15.120 --> 03:22:17.819
all that is left would be your name

4480
03:22:17.819 --> 03:22:20.040
the second thing you need to know is you

4481
03:22:20.040 --> 03:22:22.800
can use I'm with just the first name or

4482
03:22:22.800 --> 03:22:24.240
your first name and the last name

4483
03:22:24.240 --> 03:22:25.800
together

4484
03:22:25.800 --> 03:22:28.379
I'm Henry Eddins

4485
03:22:28.379 --> 03:22:31.260
Edens is Henry's family name

4486
03:22:31.260 --> 03:22:33.479
using both your first name and your last

4487
03:22:33.479 --> 03:22:35.700
name is a little more formal

4488
03:22:35.700 --> 03:22:38.220
it also gives you less privacy for

4489
03:22:38.220 --> 03:22:40.140
example if people know both your first

4490
03:22:40.140 --> 03:22:42.240
and last name they can find you on the

4491
03:22:42.240 --> 03:22:44.040
internet more easily

4492
03:22:44.040 --> 03:22:46.319
so it may be more common for strangers

4493
03:22:46.319 --> 03:22:48.000
to say just their first name than people

4494
03:22:48.000 --> 03:22:50.580
meeting in a more friendly environment

4495
03:22:50.580 --> 03:22:52.979
next you'll learn how to tell people to

4496
03:22:52.979 --> 03:22:54.899
call you by a nickname just like Henry

4497
03:22:54.899 --> 03:22:57.000
did in the scene

4498
03:22:57.000 --> 03:22:59.640
but please call me Hank

4499
03:22:59.640 --> 03:23:03.060
but please call me Hank

4500
03:23:03.060 --> 03:23:05.700
the first word in the sentence is

4501
03:23:05.700 --> 03:23:07.140
but

4502
03:23:07.140 --> 03:23:09.600
this word is not necessary but it makes

4503
03:23:09.600 --> 03:23:11.100
the transition to the rest of the

4504
03:23:11.100 --> 03:23:12.660
sentence smoother

4505
03:23:12.660 --> 03:23:14.760
Henry uses this to introduce a new piece

4506
03:23:14.760 --> 03:23:16.200
of information

4507
03:23:16.200 --> 03:23:18.120
and this information changes something

4508
03:23:18.120 --> 03:23:19.859
about what he said before

4509
03:23:19.859 --> 03:23:22.379
but makes this clear

4510
03:23:22.379 --> 03:23:24.180
the next word introduces a polite

4511
03:23:24.180 --> 03:23:25.500
request

4512
03:23:25.500 --> 03:23:27.060
please

4513
03:23:27.060 --> 03:23:28.800
please

4514
03:23:28.800 --> 03:23:31.859
next is a request to use a certain name

4515
03:23:31.859 --> 03:23:34.460
call

4516
03:23:35.040 --> 03:23:37.319
after this is the word

4517
03:23:37.319 --> 03:23:38.939
me

4518
03:23:38.939 --> 03:23:40.680
me

4519
03:23:40.680 --> 03:23:43.080
last is a common nickname for men named

4520
03:23:43.080 --> 03:23:44.399
Henry

4521
03:23:44.399 --> 03:23:46.880
Hank

4522
03:23:48.120 --> 03:23:50.939
please call me Hank

4523
03:23:50.939 --> 03:23:53.220
the sentence structure is

4524
03:23:53.220 --> 03:23:57.479
please call me plus your nickname

4525
03:23:57.479 --> 03:24:00.359
now you try imagine your nickname is

4526
03:24:00.359 --> 03:24:04.880
Matt say please call me Matt

4527
03:24:09.540 --> 03:24:12.060
please call me Matt

4528
03:24:12.060 --> 03:24:14.700
now imagine your nickname is Lulu

4529
03:24:14.700 --> 03:24:18.739
say please call me Lulu

4530
03:24:23.220 --> 03:24:25.260
please call me Lulu

4531
03:24:25.260 --> 03:24:28.260
now use your own nickname say please

4532
03:24:28.260 --> 03:24:32.300
call me and then use your nickname

4533
03:24:36.899 --> 03:24:39.000
finally when you meet someone for the

4534
03:24:39.000 --> 03:24:40.800
first time it's polite to say a set

4535
03:24:40.800 --> 03:24:42.959
phrase at the end

4536
03:24:42.959 --> 03:24:45.600
nice to meet you

4537
03:24:45.600 --> 03:24:48.540
nice to meet you

4538
03:24:48.540 --> 03:24:50.819
usually both people will say this or

4539
03:24:50.819 --> 03:24:52.560
something similar to it

4540
03:24:52.560 --> 03:24:55.460
now you try

4541
03:24:59.819 --> 03:25:02.840
nice to meet you

4542
03:25:03.120 --> 03:25:05.100
now it's time to practice your new

4543
03:25:05.100 --> 03:25:07.399
ability

4544
03:25:08.160 --> 03:25:09.959
let's practice

4545
03:25:09.959 --> 03:25:11.459
this is your chance to introduce

4546
03:25:11.459 --> 03:25:13.379
yourself try to remember what you

4547
03:25:13.379 --> 03:25:15.959
learned and practiced by speaking aloud

4548
03:25:15.959 --> 03:25:18.120
it's your first day in the U.S and

4549
03:25:18.120 --> 03:25:19.859
you're meeting your new neighbor ready

4550
03:25:19.859 --> 03:25:21.600
here we go

4551
03:25:21.600 --> 03:25:22.979
what's the first thing you say to

4552
03:25:22.979 --> 03:25:26.000
someone you've just met

4553
03:25:30.180 --> 03:25:32.520
hi how do you do

4554
03:25:32.520 --> 03:25:36.080
how do you tell someone your name

4555
03:25:41.220 --> 03:25:42.359
name

4556
03:25:42.359 --> 03:25:44.520
I'm Henry Eddins

4557
03:25:44.520 --> 03:25:48.380
how do you tell someone your nickname

4558
03:25:52.500 --> 03:25:54.180
please call me

4559
03:25:54.180 --> 03:25:57.540
your nickname please call me Hank

4560
03:25:57.540 --> 03:25:59.459
what's the last thing you say to someone

4561
03:25:59.459 --> 03:26:02.179
you've just met

4562
03:26:06.720 --> 03:26:08.279
nice to meet you

4563
03:26:08.279 --> 03:26:10.560
great job you've just introduced

4564
03:26:10.560 --> 03:26:12.899
yourself you'll follow this same pattern

4565
03:26:12.899 --> 03:26:16.739
many times so be sure to practice it

4566
03:26:16.739 --> 03:26:19.739
well done now watch the scene one more

4567
03:26:19.739 --> 03:26:22.200
time after that go and practice with all

4568
03:26:22.200 --> 03:26:24.120
your American friends or with us in the

4569
03:26:24.120 --> 03:26:27.200
comments bye

4570
03:26:27.779 --> 03:26:29.580
excuse me

4571
03:26:29.580 --> 03:26:32.600
sorry about that

4572
03:26:34.620 --> 03:26:38.580
hi how do you do I'm Gustavo nice to

4573
03:26:38.580 --> 03:26:41.760
meet you Gustavo I'm Henry Eddins

4574
03:26:41.760 --> 03:26:43.200
I'm sorry

4575
03:26:43.200 --> 03:26:45.540
can you say that again please

4576
03:26:45.540 --> 03:26:47.700
a bit slowly

4577
03:26:47.700 --> 03:26:52.140
Henry Eddins Henry Eddins

4578
03:26:52.140 --> 03:26:55.680
that's it but please call me Hank

4579
03:26:55.680 --> 03:26:57.970
Hank nice to meet you

4580
03:26:57.970 --> 03:27:17.060
[Music]

4581
03:27:17.060 --> 03:27:19.739
yeah hi everybody welcome back to top

4582
03:27:19.739 --> 03:27:21.899
words my name is Alicia and today we're

4583
03:27:21.899 --> 03:27:23.459
going to be talking about tongue

4584
03:27:23.459 --> 03:27:25.920
twisters tongue twisters are phrases

4585
03:27:25.920 --> 03:27:28.140
that are difficult to say so they're

4586
03:27:28.140 --> 03:27:29.939
really good chances to practice your

4587
03:27:29.939 --> 03:27:32.959
pronunciation let's go Sally sold

4588
03:27:32.959 --> 03:27:36.600
seashells by the seashore Sally sold

4589
03:27:36.600 --> 03:27:39.060
seashells by the seashore this one's

4590
03:27:39.060 --> 03:27:41.819
difficult because of this and Sh sounds

4591
03:27:41.819 --> 03:27:44.220
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

4592
03:27:44.220 --> 03:27:46.080
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

4593
03:27:46.080 --> 03:27:49.020
Sally sold seashells by the seashore

4594
03:27:49.020 --> 03:27:51.239
that one's not so bad okay okay we'll

4595
03:27:51.239 --> 03:27:54.060
move on next Betty botter bought some

4596
03:27:54.060 --> 03:27:56.459
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

4597
03:27:56.459 --> 03:27:59.580
I've never seen this before okay Betty

4598
03:27:59.580 --> 03:28:01.739
botter bought some butter but she said

4599
03:28:01.739 --> 03:28:04.260
the Butter's bitter that's a good one

4600
03:28:04.260 --> 03:28:05.939
that's a good one I feel like he could

4601
03:28:05.939 --> 03:28:07.319
have thrown the word like butt in there

4602
03:28:07.319 --> 03:28:09.239
somewhere too Betty botter bought some

4603
03:28:09.239 --> 03:28:11.040
butter but she said the Butter's bitter

4604
03:28:11.040 --> 03:28:13.200
oh that's a good one it's very bubbly

4605
03:28:13.200 --> 03:28:15.239
Betty bought her bought some butter but

4606
03:28:15.239 --> 03:28:16.500
she said the Butter's bitter it's like

4607
03:28:16.500 --> 03:28:18.300
if I if I knew the words I could

4608
03:28:18.300 --> 03:28:20.040
probably say it faster Betty bought or

4609
03:28:20.040 --> 03:28:21.180
bought some butter but she said the

4610
03:28:21.180 --> 03:28:22.680
Butter's bitter butter Butter's bitter

4611
03:28:22.680 --> 03:28:24.720
bitter butter butter bitter but she

4612
03:28:24.720 --> 03:28:25.800
bought some butter but she said the

4613
03:28:25.800 --> 03:28:28.680
Butter's bitter this is enough I don't

4614
03:28:28.680 --> 03:28:30.120
know when to stop

4615
03:28:30.120 --> 03:28:33.600
how much wood would a woodchuck chuck if

4616
03:28:33.600 --> 03:28:36.779
a woodchuck could chuck wood the next

4617
03:28:36.779 --> 03:28:38.760
tug twister is also a classic one about

4618
03:28:38.760 --> 03:28:41.220
woodchucks woodchucks are real creatures

4619
03:28:41.220 --> 03:28:43.620
that exist on the west coast of the

4620
03:28:43.620 --> 03:28:45.180
United States primarily in Washington

4621
03:28:45.180 --> 03:28:47.939
Oregon they're like beavers but they

4622
03:28:47.939 --> 03:28:49.620
don't live in rivers they live in like

4623
03:28:49.620 --> 03:28:52.260
forests and rocks the tongue twister is

4624
03:28:52.260 --> 03:28:54.000
how much wood would a woodchuck chuck if

4625
03:28:54.000 --> 03:28:55.680
a woodchuck could chuck wood how much

4626
03:28:55.680 --> 03:28:56.939
wood would a woodchuck chuck if a

4627
03:28:56.939 --> 03:28:58.140
woodchuck could chuck wood and then

4628
03:28:58.140 --> 03:28:59.879
there's a common response to that which

4629
03:28:59.879 --> 03:29:01.500
is it would chuck all the wood that a

4630
03:29:01.500 --> 03:29:02.640
woodchuck could if a woodchuck could

4631
03:29:02.640 --> 03:29:04.319
chuck wood we definitely talked about

4632
03:29:04.319 --> 03:29:06.540
this one in that English topics episode

4633
03:29:06.540 --> 03:29:09.000
we did about tongue twisters lesser

4634
03:29:09.000 --> 03:29:11.819
leather never weathered wetter weather

4635
03:29:11.819 --> 03:29:13.020
better

4636
03:29:13.020 --> 03:29:16.319
oh I've never seen this lesser leather

4637
03:29:16.319 --> 03:29:20.640
never weathered wetter weather better

4638
03:29:20.640 --> 03:29:22.260
hang on I'm just I'm just like West

4639
03:29:22.260 --> 03:29:23.459
astounded by the grammar of this

4640
03:29:23.459 --> 03:29:25.680
sentence lesser leather never weathered

4641
03:29:25.680 --> 03:29:28.379
wetter weather better oh that's hard

4642
03:29:28.379 --> 03:29:31.920
it's a wetter weather bed wetter weather

4643
03:29:31.920 --> 03:29:34.020
better part those last three words

4644
03:29:34.020 --> 03:29:35.879
lesser leather never weathered wetter

4645
03:29:35.879 --> 03:29:37.739
better

4646
03:29:37.739 --> 03:29:40.439
lesser leather never weathered wetter

4647
03:29:40.439 --> 03:29:42.600
weather better wetter weather better

4648
03:29:42.600 --> 03:29:43.879
weather weather

4649
03:29:43.879 --> 03:29:46.080
and then it's the weather better that's

4650
03:29:46.080 --> 03:29:48.600
hard weather better weather better

4651
03:29:48.600 --> 03:29:50.100
weather weather better wetter weather

4652
03:29:50.100 --> 03:29:52.080
better yeah that's it lesser leather

4653
03:29:52.080 --> 03:29:54.239
never weathered wetter weather better ah

4654
03:29:54.239 --> 03:29:57.359
on to the next one if two witches would

4655
03:29:57.359 --> 03:30:00.660
watch two watches which witch would

4656
03:30:00.660 --> 03:30:04.200
watch which watch if two witches would

4657
03:30:04.200 --> 03:30:06.600
watch two watches which which would

4658
03:30:06.600 --> 03:30:09.738
watch wish watch

4659
03:30:09.779 --> 03:30:11.760
did you write this did you write these

4660
03:30:11.760 --> 03:30:12.739
did you find these on the internet

4661
03:30:12.739 --> 03:30:15.420
someone's brilliant if two witches would

4662
03:30:15.420 --> 03:30:17.220
watch two watches which witch would

4663
03:30:17.220 --> 03:30:18.840
watch which watch

4664
03:30:18.840 --> 03:30:20.459
that one's a good one if two witches

4665
03:30:20.459 --> 03:30:21.720
would watch two watches which which

4666
03:30:21.720 --> 03:30:24.300
watch which which would watch which

4667
03:30:24.300 --> 03:30:27.779
watch ah all right that's the end wow

4668
03:30:27.779 --> 03:30:29.399
those are really good tongue twisters

4669
03:30:29.399 --> 03:30:30.959
the one that always gets me from that

4670
03:30:30.959 --> 03:30:32.340
episode of English topics that we did

4671
03:30:32.340 --> 03:30:36.359
was uh Irish wrist watch Irish wrist

4672
03:30:36.359 --> 03:30:39.000
watch hard one and when we came up with

4673
03:30:39.000 --> 03:30:41.660
the other day was Sushi session

4674
03:30:41.660 --> 03:30:44.100
it's a good one right they were like

4675
03:30:44.100 --> 03:30:45.840
let's go for a sushi session I was like

4676
03:30:45.840 --> 03:30:48.620
that's hard Sushi session

4677
03:30:48.620 --> 03:30:51.180
that's a really good one too Iris

4678
03:30:51.180 --> 03:30:52.920
wristwatch and Sushi session all right

4679
03:30:52.920 --> 03:30:55.500
so those are uh what those are tongue

4680
03:30:55.500 --> 03:30:57.720
twisters give them a try they are really

4681
03:30:57.720 --> 03:30:59.399
really great ways to practice your

4682
03:30:59.399 --> 03:31:01.260
pronunciation if you know any other

4683
03:31:01.260 --> 03:31:03.120
tongue twisters please share them with

4684
03:31:03.120 --> 03:31:04.739
us in a comment so that we can all give

4685
03:31:04.739 --> 03:31:06.540
them a try thank you very much for

4686
03:31:06.540 --> 03:31:08.220
watching this episode of Top words if

4687
03:31:08.220 --> 03:31:10.140
you liked this video please be sure to

4688
03:31:10.140 --> 03:31:11.939
hit the like button and subscribe to our

4689
03:31:11.939 --> 03:31:13.800
Channel if you haven't already thanks

4690
03:31:13.800 --> 03:31:15.540
very much for watching this episode and

4691
03:31:15.540 --> 03:31:17.640
we'll see you again soon bye

4692
03:31:17.640 --> 03:31:20.220
oh my God I I want to like I want to

4693
03:31:20.220 --> 03:31:21.720
have this job where I just sit at like

4694
03:31:21.720 --> 03:31:23.100
my desk and I just think of that's

4695
03:31:23.100 --> 03:31:24.359
probably what somebody does like they're

4696
03:31:24.359 --> 03:31:25.680
bored at their job and they just think

4697
03:31:25.680 --> 03:31:27.240
of these sorts of things

4698
03:31:27.240 --> 03:31:38.640
[Music]

4699
03:31:38.640 --> 03:31:40.140
now that you're finished with this

4700
03:31:40.140 --> 03:31:42.899
lesson don't forget as a free bonus you

4701
03:31:42.899 --> 03:31:45.120
get over 30 conversation cheat sheets

4702
03:31:45.120 --> 03:31:47.279
but only if you sign up via the link in

4703
03:31:47.279 --> 03:31:49.319
the description you'll learn how to have

4704
03:31:49.319 --> 03:31:51.600
flowing conversations and how to answer

4705
03:31:51.600 --> 03:31:54.239
the most common questions you can also

4706
03:31:54.239 --> 03:31:56.279
print out these colorful cheat sheets to

4707
03:31:56.279 --> 03:31:58.920
keep as physical study material so don't

4708
03:31:58.920 --> 03:32:01.080
miss out on this free gift click the

4709
03:32:01.080 --> 03:32:02.760
link in the description and sign up for

4710
03:32:02.760 --> 03:32:04.739
a free lifetime account to get your PDF

4711
03:32:04.739 --> 03:32:07.340
cheat sheets