WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.320 --> 00:00:01.599 hello there 2 00:00:01.599 --> 00:00:03.919 in case my teeth didn't make it obvious 3 00:00:03.919 --> 00:00:05.279 i'm british 4 00:00:05.279 --> 00:00:07.359 and we british people love more than 5 00:00:07.359 --> 00:00:10.559 anything else to be polite but sometimes 6 00:00:10.559 --> 00:00:12.480 you want to no 7 00:00:12.480 --> 00:00:16.679 you need to be rude 8 00:00:18.770 --> 00:00:21.899 [Music] 9 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:24.800 so instead of asking a question politely 10 00:00:24.800 --> 00:00:27.599 like excuse me i'm sorry can i please 11 00:00:27.599 --> 00:00:30.400 have a glass of water no 12 00:00:30.400 --> 00:00:32.479 i want a glass of water 13 00:00:32.479 --> 00:00:34.559 give me a glass of water that is 14 00:00:34.559 --> 00:00:37.120 demanding demanding is rude and that is 15 00:00:37.120 --> 00:00:40.239 the plan here so who are you 16 00:00:40.239 --> 00:00:42.159 well don't listen to him that 17 00:00:42.159 --> 00:00:46.238 that is evil ally no 18 00:00:46.559 --> 00:00:48.719 he's from another universe 19 00:00:48.719 --> 00:00:51.120 i'll explain later 20 00:00:51.120 --> 00:00:52.960 let me start this one again okay 21 00:00:52.960 --> 00:00:55.440 two three and go 22 00:00:55.440 --> 00:00:56.399 hi 23 00:00:56.399 --> 00:00:58.800 in case my teeth didn't make it obvious 24 00:00:58.800 --> 00:00:59.800 i'm british 25 00:00:59.800 --> 00:01:06.799 [Music] 26 00:01:06.799 --> 00:01:09.680 so in general when we talk to someone we 27 00:01:09.680 --> 00:01:12.159 assume that we are interrupting their 28 00:01:12.159 --> 00:01:14.959 day so usually we start with 29 00:01:14.959 --> 00:01:17.920 sorry to bother you but 30 00:01:17.920 --> 00:01:20.479 practice your pronunciation with me 31 00:01:20.479 --> 00:01:24.459 sorry to bother you but 32 00:01:24.459 --> 00:01:27.520 [Music] 33 00:01:27.520 --> 00:01:30.319 i know this is long we are weird i'm 34 00:01:30.319 --> 00:01:32.560 sorry about that see we do it all the 35 00:01:32.560 --> 00:01:35.280 time but if we say it and now you say it 36 00:01:35.280 --> 00:01:37.680 we assume that you're one of us and we 37 00:01:37.680 --> 00:01:38.720 love you 38 00:01:38.720 --> 00:01:41.119 today we are going to do polite 39 00:01:41.119 --> 00:01:42.159 questions 40 00:01:42.159 --> 00:01:44.959 in progressively more difficult ways 41 00:01:44.959 --> 00:01:48.000 so let's start easy 42 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:50.079 you want to sit there but that's very 43 00:01:50.079 --> 00:01:52.720 close to this guy always got to respect 44 00:01:52.720 --> 00:01:55.600 someone's personal space so how can we 45 00:01:55.600 --> 00:01:58.079 ask i want to sit there 46 00:01:58.079 --> 00:02:00.960 in a polite way obviously can i sit 47 00:02:00.960 --> 00:02:03.040 there is fine you can say that there's 48 00:02:03.040 --> 00:02:05.200 nothing wrong with it but we want to 49 00:02:05.200 --> 00:02:09.038 make this more polite sue 50 00:02:09.038 --> 00:02:11.520 do you mind if i sit here do you mind 51 00:02:11.520 --> 00:02:14.480 means is this a problem for you 52 00:02:14.480 --> 00:02:18.400 so the answer um that's a problem yes i 53 00:02:18.400 --> 00:02:21.599 mind or if it's okay of course i don't 54 00:02:21.599 --> 00:02:24.959 mind do you want to talk about jesus 55 00:02:24.959 --> 00:02:27.760 yes i mind 56 00:02:27.760 --> 00:02:28.720 no 57 00:02:28.720 --> 00:02:30.239 i don't mind 58 00:02:30.239 --> 00:02:32.639 pronunciation to get a good flow of 59 00:02:32.639 --> 00:02:35.120 pronunciation and intonation stress 60 00:02:35.120 --> 00:02:37.919 these two verbs do you mind if i sit 61 00:02:37.919 --> 00:02:38.720 here 62 00:02:38.720 --> 00:02:43.040 do you mind if i sit here you say it 63 00:02:46.959 --> 00:02:48.560 nice you're amazing 64 00:02:48.560 --> 00:02:51.519 but we could to make it more natural 65 00:02:51.519 --> 00:02:53.040 sounding 66 00:02:53.040 --> 00:02:56.080 combine do you to sound like ja 67 00:02:56.080 --> 00:02:58.639 ja mind say it with me do you mind if i 68 00:02:58.639 --> 00:03:01.878 sit here 69 00:03:05.360 --> 00:03:07.040 you're amazing and you're going to do 70 00:03:07.040 --> 00:03:08.159 great things 71 00:03:08.159 --> 00:03:12.080 same level of politeness we could say 72 00:03:12.400 --> 00:03:14.319 is it all right if i sit here you'll 73 00:03:14.319 --> 00:03:17.120 notice i use glottal t's 74 00:03:17.120 --> 00:03:19.760 it instead of it 75 00:03:19.760 --> 00:03:21.919 that's my preference you might be 76 00:03:21.919 --> 00:03:23.360 different 77 00:03:23.360 --> 00:03:26.480 is it all right if i sit here 78 00:03:26.480 --> 00:03:28.639 takes longer sounds a bit less natural 79 00:03:28.639 --> 00:03:31.200 but it's your choice and pronunciation 80 00:03:31.200 --> 00:03:34.319 stress on this word and this 81 00:03:34.319 --> 00:03:35.519 syllable 82 00:03:35.519 --> 00:03:38.720 right to get that nice flow we want to 83 00:03:38.720 --> 00:03:41.280 make the whole sentence sound like one 84 00:03:41.280 --> 00:03:42.640 long word 85 00:03:42.640 --> 00:03:45.200 and if you're speaking fast 86 00:03:45.200 --> 00:03:48.080 is it kind of squeezes together to sound 87 00:03:48.080 --> 00:03:50.640 like zip zill right 88 00:03:50.640 --> 00:03:53.680 no one really hears that first schwa 89 00:03:53.680 --> 00:03:56.560 sound it's so quiet like it basically 90 00:03:56.560 --> 00:03:57.840 doesn't exist 91 00:03:57.840 --> 00:04:00.560 say all right if i sit here see can't 92 00:04:00.560 --> 00:04:03.519 hear it try that practice with me is it 93 00:04:03.519 --> 00:04:06.640 all right if i sit here 94 00:04:11.439 --> 00:04:13.599 you can do faster it's right if i sit 95 00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:15.840 here 96 00:04:19.199 --> 00:04:21.359 you are amazing 97 00:04:21.359 --> 00:04:23.839 you could also ask a do you mind 98 00:04:23.839 --> 00:04:26.560 question but make sure the next verb is 99 00:04:26.560 --> 00:04:28.960 in the in form like 100 00:04:28.960 --> 00:04:31.680 chrissy do you mind waking up 101 00:04:31.680 --> 00:04:34.320 now let's change it a bit less direct 102 00:04:34.320 --> 00:04:37.199 and a bit more polite 103 00:04:37.199 --> 00:04:40.000 your phone is almost dead so you want to 104 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:44.479 use this thing this is called a charger 105 00:04:45.759 --> 00:04:49.279 would it be okay if the verb is use but 106 00:04:49.279 --> 00:04:51.520 because this is a second conditional 107 00:04:51.520 --> 00:04:54.839 structure we need a past 108 00:04:54.839 --> 00:04:57.680 verb used would it be okay if i use the 109 00:04:57.680 --> 00:05:01.520 charger practice say it 110 00:05:04.960 --> 00:05:07.680 you're beautiful now honestly sometimes 111 00:05:07.680 --> 00:05:08.839 you're gonna hear 112 00:05:08.839 --> 00:05:11.839 this in a present tense and honestly 113 00:05:11.839 --> 00:05:13.839 it's fine no one will punch you in the 114 00:05:13.839 --> 00:05:14.720 face 115 00:05:14.720 --> 00:05:17.279 if you use a present tense verb in a 116 00:05:17.279 --> 00:05:19.520 second conditional sentence 117 00:05:19.520 --> 00:05:21.919 in a test yeah your teacher might punch 118 00:05:21.919 --> 00:05:24.320 you in the face but in natural 119 00:05:24.320 --> 00:05:26.800 conversation it's fine and it has 120 00:05:26.800 --> 00:05:29.120 basically the same level of politeness 121 00:05:29.120 --> 00:05:31.839 because using wood makes it sound less 122 00:05:31.839 --> 00:05:32.960 direct 123 00:05:32.960 --> 00:05:35.120 meaning more polite now we're getting a 124 00:05:35.120 --> 00:05:37.279 bit more advanced 125 00:05:37.279 --> 00:05:40.478 you want to know the time 126 00:05:40.800 --> 00:05:42.960 do you have the time we want to change 127 00:05:42.960 --> 00:05:46.880 this to a negative statement 128 00:05:47.039 --> 00:05:49.199 you don't have the time now we need a 129 00:05:49.199 --> 00:05:51.039 question tag if you're not sure about 130 00:05:51.039 --> 00:05:53.120 question tags i made a whole video of it 131 00:05:53.120 --> 00:05:55.680 right there but if you're brilliant at 132 00:05:55.680 --> 00:05:59.680 question tags you already know 133 00:05:59.680 --> 00:06:02.160 you don't have the time do you for extra 134 00:06:02.160 --> 00:06:06.800 politeness points you could add 135 00:06:06.800 --> 00:06:08.400 by any chance 136 00:06:08.400 --> 00:06:11.279 this could actually go at the beginning 137 00:06:11.279 --> 00:06:14.400 it could also go between the auxiliary 138 00:06:14.400 --> 00:06:17.199 do we have and the main verb 139 00:06:17.199 --> 00:06:20.000 those are where it sounds the best you 140 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:21.839 don't have to time by any chance do you 141 00:06:21.839 --> 00:06:24.319 see this little thing makes everything 142 00:06:24.319 --> 00:06:27.839 more polite so practice with me choose 143 00:06:27.839 --> 00:06:30.240 any variation of this 144 00:06:30.240 --> 00:06:34.280 and say it 145 00:06:37.839 --> 00:06:39.199 you're amazing 146 00:06:39.199 --> 00:06:41.279 i'm so proud of you a different 147 00:06:41.279 --> 00:06:43.279 structure but still asking for 148 00:06:43.279 --> 00:06:45.839 information 149 00:06:45.919 --> 00:06:48.400 you've lost your phone where is it ah my 150 00:06:48.400 --> 00:06:52.080 friend maybe she knows 151 00:06:53.120 --> 00:06:55.039 do you know where my phone is 152 00:06:55.039 --> 00:06:57.039 that's fine but we want to make it more 153 00:06:57.039 --> 00:06:58.400 polite so 154 00:06:58.400 --> 00:07:00.080 let's break this down 155 00:07:00.080 --> 00:07:02.160 you wouldn't happen to is a really 156 00:07:02.160 --> 00:07:05.680 polite way of asking for information and 157 00:07:05.680 --> 00:07:08.240 i've made a video explaining this a bit 158 00:07:08.240 --> 00:07:10.880 more you can click here to watch that 159 00:07:10.880 --> 00:07:14.240 a negative statement you wouldn't happen 160 00:07:14.240 --> 00:07:16.400 to know where my phone is 161 00:07:16.400 --> 00:07:19.599 would you the question tag so this might 162 00:07:19.599 --> 00:07:23.199 sound crazy long and maybe too polite 163 00:07:23.199 --> 00:07:25.440 but it's really not this is a very 164 00:07:25.440 --> 00:07:28.800 common way that we ask questions so 165 00:07:28.800 --> 00:07:32.639 you need to practice stress 166 00:07:32.639 --> 00:07:35.039 in these four places don't worry we'll 167 00:07:35.039 --> 00:07:39.360 go slow first and then speed it up 168 00:07:39.360 --> 00:07:41.680 you wouldn't happen to know where my 169 00:07:41.680 --> 00:07:45.800 phone is would you 170 00:07:48.720 --> 00:07:51.280 great now faster you wouldn't happen to 171 00:07:51.280 --> 00:07:55.400 know where my phone is would you 172 00:07:59.360 --> 00:08:01.680 you're doing amazing keep going and 173 00:08:01.680 --> 00:08:05.440 finally this is way more advanced 174 00:08:05.440 --> 00:08:09.039 oh my god turn it down it's too loud 175 00:08:09.599 --> 00:08:11.919 can you turn it down there are so many 176 00:08:11.919 --> 00:08:14.960 little pieces of politeness that you can 177 00:08:14.960 --> 00:08:17.440 add to any question to make it sound 178 00:08:17.440 --> 00:08:20.960 more polite so all of these are optional 179 00:08:20.960 --> 00:08:24.400 use as many or as few as you like 180 00:08:24.400 --> 00:08:27.680 we'll start with sorry we'll change can 181 00:08:27.680 --> 00:08:30.080 for could and remember we'll make it a 182 00:08:30.080 --> 00:08:34.479 negative statement adding a question tag 183 00:08:35.440 --> 00:08:37.200 sorry you couldn't turn it down could 184 00:08:37.200 --> 00:08:40.479 you let's add the word just before the 185 00:08:40.479 --> 00:08:41.519 verb 186 00:08:41.519 --> 00:08:43.919 now make it sound like you're not asking 187 00:08:43.919 --> 00:08:45.040 for much 188 00:08:45.040 --> 00:08:47.440 so add a bit 189 00:08:47.440 --> 00:08:49.040 sorry you couldn't just turn it down a 190 00:08:49.040 --> 00:08:52.440 bit could you 191 00:08:55.519 --> 00:08:56.720 nice 192 00:08:56.720 --> 00:08:58.800 test time show me what you've learned 193 00:08:58.800 --> 00:09:00.720 i'm going to give you some common 194 00:09:00.720 --> 00:09:04.000 scenarios you have five seconds to say 195 00:09:04.000 --> 00:09:07.519 out loud an appropriate polite question 196 00:09:07.519 --> 00:09:10.080 using the structures i've given you so 197 00:09:10.080 --> 00:09:12.000 if you're not sure watch again if you 198 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:14.480 need to after the five seconds don't 199 00:09:14.480 --> 00:09:16.559 worry if you can't think of one i'll 200 00:09:16.559 --> 00:09:18.880 give you a perfect example of what you 201 00:09:18.880 --> 00:09:21.279 could say in that situation if you add 202 00:09:21.279 --> 00:09:23.279 these to your instagram or tick tock 203 00:09:23.279 --> 00:09:25.519 make sure you tag me so i can see them 204 00:09:25.519 --> 00:09:28.000 and repost the best ones are you ready 205 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:31.240 let's go 206 00:09:40.640 --> 00:09:42.000 is that all right if i put my phone on 207 00:09:42.000 --> 00:09:45.000 charge 208 00:09:51.120 --> 00:09:53.360 i wonder if they have oat milk ask if 209 00:09:53.360 --> 00:09:56.320 they have oat milk 210 00:10:00.080 --> 00:10:04.519 sorry you don't have oat milk do you 211 00:10:07.360 --> 00:10:08.720 ah 212 00:10:08.720 --> 00:10:09.760 um 213 00:10:09.760 --> 00:10:13.600 ask if you can use the toilet 214 00:10:16.880 --> 00:10:18.399 sorry would it be okay if i use the 215 00:10:18.399 --> 00:10:20.799 toilet 216 00:10:25.360 --> 00:10:27.040 ask them to open a window because you 217 00:10:27.040 --> 00:10:30.200 are hot 218 00:10:32.480 --> 00:10:33.839 sorry you couldn't just open the window 219 00:10:33.839 --> 00:10:37.120 a bit could you boiling 220 00:10:40.160 --> 00:10:41.760 um 221 00:10:41.760 --> 00:10:45.880 ask them where the tube is 222 00:10:48.480 --> 00:10:49.760 sorry you wouldn't happen to know where 223 00:10:49.760 --> 00:10:52.640 the tube is would you 224 00:10:56.720 --> 00:10:58.078 congratulations now you're a 225 00:10:58.078 --> 00:11:00.240 professional polite person now go out 226 00:11:00.240 --> 00:11:02.720 there and oh no he's back 227 00:11:02.720 --> 00:11:04.720 you just pushed me through a portal into 228 00:11:04.720 --> 00:11:08.000 another dimension that is so 229 00:11:08.000 --> 00:11:10.240 rude 230 00:11:10.240 --> 00:11:11.839 i like it 231 00:11:11.839 --> 00:11:14.000 ah just get my ebook to remember these 232 00:11:14.000 --> 00:11:16.800 lessons faster and way better no don't 233 00:11:16.800 --> 00:11:19.200 buy my book it's awful you'll hate it 234 00:11:19.200 --> 00:11:20.958 i'll see you in the next class i'll hear 235 00:11:20.958 --> 00:11:23.519 you in the next class what just 236 00:11:23.519 --> 00:11:25.839 bye hello well that doesn't even make 237 00:11:25.839 --> 00:11:28.839 sense 238 00:11:31.300 --> 00:11:37.580 [Music]