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day 17 is here it's our 30 day english

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vocabulary challenge to start 2021 write

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we're learning 105 words from the

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academic word list words that will help

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you have sophisticated english

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conversations

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words you'll need to know if you're

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preparing for the ielts or toefl exams

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i've been watching the posts you've been

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making about this challenge it's

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incredible inspiring make up a sentence

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to word you learn and post it on social

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don't forget to like and subscribe and

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don't forget to download the study guide

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that goes with this 30 day challenge you

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can do that by clicking here or the link

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in the video description learn the words

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ace the quizzes you've got this

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our first word today is derive

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derive

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derive a two-syllable word with second

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syllable stress

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let's talk about how this word is

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different from

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drive d-r-i-v-e

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derive

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drive

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the difference is pretty subtle isn't it

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derive

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drive

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the unstressed syllable is so short it

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can almost sound like drive as in drive

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a car but you do want a d releasing into

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an if owl even if it's short

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derive

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derive

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in the other word

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drive since there's no vowel between dnr

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we have a dr cluster and it's very

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common to pronounce dr as jr so rather

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than

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drive it's more common to hear that

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drive

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do you hear that j sound

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drive

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you won't hear that in derive because

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there is a quick vowel between the d and

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the r

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derive

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drive

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derive is a verb it means to take or get

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something from something else

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to come from something

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the river derives its name from a native

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american tribe

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let's look again up close and in slow

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motion

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derive

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derive

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derive

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derive

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and now we'll go to youglish for five

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examples

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what advantage does he derive from doing

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that

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derive an advantage get something good

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for himself by doing that he's getting

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something that he wants by taking some

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action

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what advantage does he derive from doing

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that here's another example do you

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derive inspiration from ella derive

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inspiration do you feel excited to do

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something because of her do you get

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inspired by her

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do you derive inspiration from ella

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here's another example

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the math to do this

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takes a while to derive takes a while to

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derive in math this word means to obtain

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something from something else to get a

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function or equation from another

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sequence for example by differentiation

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this probably won't mean much to you if

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you haven't done higher level math but

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the core of the definition is the same

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to get something from something else

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the math to do this

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takes a while to derive

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another example

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if you're an extrovert you derive energy

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from being around other people which one

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are you an extrovert who gets energy

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from being around people or an introvert

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who gets energy from being alone

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where do you derive or get your energy i

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myself am an introvert i have to have

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down time by myself

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if you're an extrovert you derive energy

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from being around other people our last

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example

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i find i derive far more pleasure and

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satisfaction when i share with others

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than when i hoard something for myself

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sharing is the opposite of hoarding if

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you hoard something you're keeping it

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for yourself i'm sure most of us would

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say the same as this guy we can get more

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pleasure or happiness when we share than

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when we don't

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i find i derive far more pleasure and

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satisfaction when i share with others

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than when i hoard something for myself

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our next word is indicate

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indicate

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it's a verb it means to show something

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to direct attention to something often

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by pointing

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the map indicates where the treasure is

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buried

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let's look again up close and in slow

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motion

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indicate

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indicate

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indicate

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indicate

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and now we'll go to youglish for five

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examples

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you had to indicate where you lived

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what your occupation was she's probably

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using indicate to mean fill out a form

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or check a box to show where you live

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and what type of work you do

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indicate here means report or to write

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down something to show something

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you had to indicate where you lived what

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your occupation was here's another

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example

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the experience someone has is they

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indicate what they want to learn and

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then the system starts to pitch

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questions at them he's talking about

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using software to learn first you

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indicate what you want to know you show

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the computer what your interests are

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you click a button or you type in a

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phrase

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then the software starts to pitch

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questions it asks you more questions

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based on what you indicated at the start

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the experience someone has is they

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indicate what they want to learn and

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then the system starts to pitch

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questions at them here's another example

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he has a series of symbols black symbols

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on white slates

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that are supposed to indicate

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individual behaviors

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the man in the photo is training

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dolphins how to read the black and white

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symbols that he shows the dolphins tells

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them or indicates what he wants them to

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do for example jump go get something and

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so on

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he has a series of symbols black symbols

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on white slates

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that are supposed to indicate

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individual behaviors another example the

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colors on these maps indicate how fast

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carbon was taken in for every square

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meter of land

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the colors indicate the colors show or

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illustrate indicate is a great word to

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use when you need to explain a graph an

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image or any set of data what does the

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information indicate what does it teach

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us

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the colors on these maps indicate how

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fast

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carbon was taken in for every square

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meter of land

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our last example

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and the political system as you indicate

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has failed to deliver

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indicate is also a synonym for say or

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explain the man across the table from

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the speaker said that the political

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system has failed in some way he

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indicated that he said that and the

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political system as you indicate has

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failed to deliver

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our last word today is principle

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principle

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this word is a homophone that means it

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sounds the same as this word the other

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word principle means the chief or head

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of something in america we use it for

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schools each school has a principle the

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head of the school

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but on the academic word list it's this

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word principle as a noun it means a

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moral rule or belief that helps you know

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what's right and wrong and influences

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your actions

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a basic truth or theory

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a law or fact of nature

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it's against my principles to cheat

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as an adjective it means very important

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or basic my principle belief is not to

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cheat

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let's look again up close and in slow

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motion

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principle

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principle

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principle

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principle

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and now we'll go to youglish for five

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examples

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and the last principle i'll talk to you

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about

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um

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is called look up not down

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here principle means piece of advice or

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belief he's speaking to a group of

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google employees about the power of

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being yourself so his talk is outlined

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by principles or moral rules that can

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help people be themselves

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and the last principle i'll talk to you

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about

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is called look up not down here's

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another example so if we can do this in

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animals we can already see

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in principle a path towards doing this

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in human patients in principle is a

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common phrase it's like saying in theory

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or because of this we think that she's

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talking about testing medicines on

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animals as a way to find a theory or

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fact of nature that can help scientists

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know how to use the same medicines with

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people

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so if we can do this in animals we can

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already see

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in principle a path towards doing this

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in human patients here's another example

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what is in your mind the principal

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obstacle that you

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have to overcome here's a use of

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principle as a modifier the principal

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obstacle is the most important obstacle

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the thing that is standing in the way of

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reaching your goal the biggest challenge

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to get past

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what is in your mind the principal

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obstacle that you

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have to overcome another example

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lastly

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and the most imp important principle of

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them all

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is passion

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the usage of principle here is the first

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definition we looked at belief

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what's one of your most important

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personal principles

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what beliefs affect how you act and make

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decisions

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lastly

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and the most imp important principle of

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them all is passion

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our last example

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and while they're very different in many

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ways they they do kind of operate on the

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same principle in the same principle or

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by the same principle he means the

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organizations work under the same

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guidelines or rules this is true for

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franchises across the world like

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starbucks each location is a little

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different from the others but overall

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every starbucks operates by the same

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basic principles

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and while they're very different in many

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ways they they do kind of operate on the

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same principle seeing all the real-life

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examples can really help you understand

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how to use these words can't it i have a

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challenge for you now make up a sentence

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with one of these words make a short

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video of your sentence and post it to

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social media

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tag me and use the hashtag rachel's

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english 30 day challenge don't be shy

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you can do this i love seeing what

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you've posted so far

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our next video comes out tomorrow at 10

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a.m philadelphia time

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come on back to learn three more

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vocabulary words in the meantime keep

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your studies going with this video and

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check out my online courses at rachel's

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english academy you'll become a more

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confident english speaker and please do

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remember to subscribe i love being your

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english teacher that's it and thanks so

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much for using rachel's english