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嗨，

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我是Rheedan。

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欢迎来到Oxford Online English！

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今天，您可以学到英语中
最重要的动词："to be"。

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您会学到怎么在简单句和
疑问句中使用"be"。

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动词"be,"在英语里无处不在。

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我们随时都在用它，所以您要知道
怎样正确地用"be"。

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您知道句子： "To be or not to
be, that is the question."

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那是来自莎士比亚的"Hamlet."

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那句有10个字长，用了单词
"to be"三次。

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如果您想说得好，练习动词
 "to be" 会对您的英语有所帮助。

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怎样使用"be"的不同形式。

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"Be"有不同的形式。

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我们来看看。

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我们说"I am.

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You are.

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He/she/it is.

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We are.

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You are.

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They are."

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您知道这些形式吗？

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如果不知道，重复它们一遍又一遍，
直到您完全地记住它们。

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我们来再练习它们一次。

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"I am.

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You are.

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He/she/it is.

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We are.

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You are.

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They are."

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那我的兄弟呢？

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My brother am?

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My brother are?

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My brother is?

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哪一个是正确的？

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我的兄弟 = 他。

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My brother is.

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那么那些杯子呢？

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The cups am?

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The cups are?

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The cups is?

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哪一个是正确的？

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The cups = 他们。

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The cups are.

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接下来，我们看看怎样用 "be"
造简单句。

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我们要怎样用"be"？

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有很多方式。

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我们可以用 "be"搭一个数字： "I am 29 years
old."

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"You are 190 centimeters tall."

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"It is 5:00."

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我们可以用 "be" 搭一个名词，来说
某样东西是什么： "He is a doctor."

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"She is a student."

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"It is a cookbook."

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您可以用 "be"搭一个形容词，像是hungry
或quiet："We are hungry."

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"You are very quiet."

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"They are German."

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好了，那如果您想造一个否定句呢？

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用"be"来造一个否定句是容易的。

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只要在动词后面加"not"。

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"I am 29 years old --> I am not 29 years old."

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"Sarah is a student --> Sarah is not a student."

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"We are hungry --> We are not hungry."

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那"He is a doctor."呢？

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您可以造它的否定句吗？

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"He is not a doctor."

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容易，对吗？

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好。

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我们看看怎样造短形式，
用"be"缩写。

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当我们讲话时，我们经常用 "be"
造短形式，也称为缩写。

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我在谈论什么？

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您看到例子： "I am 29 years old."

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我们通常不这么说。

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我们经常说："I'm 29 years old."

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"I'm"是一个短形式或缩写。

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我们拿两个词把它们放在一起。

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这会较容易说。

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我们看多一些用动词"be"的缩写。

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"I am --> I'm."

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"You are --> You're."

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"He is --> He's."

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"She is --> She's."

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"It is --> It's."

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"We are --> We're."

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"They are --> They're."

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您也可以用名词造缩写。

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"Sarah is a student --> Sarah's a student."

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"My camera is Japanese --> My camera's Japanese."

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那否定的缩写呢？

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我们来看看。

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"I am not --> I'm not."

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"You are not --> You aren't; You're not."

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"He is not --> He isn't; He's not."

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"She is not --> She isn't; She's not."

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"It is not --> It isn't; It's not."

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"We are not --> We aren't; We're not."

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"They are not --> They aren't; They're not."

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我们来看一些例子： "I am not 29."

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"I'm not 29."

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"He is not a doctor."

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"He isn't a doctor," or: "He's not a doctor."

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好，轮到您了。

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"It is not a cookbook."

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两个缩写是什么？

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"It isn't a cookbook," 或： "It's not a cookbook."

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我们再做一个："They are not German."

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您可以造缩写吗？

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"They aren't German," 或： "They're not German."

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在您说英语时，记得
使用"be"的缩写。

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您会听起来更自然。

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我么来多学一件用"be"的事。

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我们看看怎样用 "be"来造简单
的是/否疑问句。

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看这句："He is a doctor."

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您可以从这句来造一个
是/否疑问句吗？

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"Is he a doctor?"

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发生什么事了？

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我们移动动词"be"到前面。

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我们来看另一个例子。

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"Sarah is a student."

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您可以造疑问句吗？

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"Is Sarah a student?"

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好，再来一个，一点点难："You are Italian."

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您可以造疑问句吗？

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"Are you Italian?"

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同样的事情发生了。

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就移动"be"到开始。

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那"They are German."呢？

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您可以造疑问句吗？

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"Are they German?"

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也是同样的做法。

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不是太难，对吗？

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好的。

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我们来复习一下我们在
本节课里学到的东西。

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您记得您在本节课
里学到的东西吗？

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我们看到了怎样用 "be"造简单句、
怎样用 "be"造短形式、

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以及怎样用 "be"造简单疑问句。

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记住，如果您想，您可以再看
视频，复习主题。

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想要做更多练习吗？

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在我们的网站上看完整的课程： www.oxfordonlineenglish.com.

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本节课就到这。

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非常感谢观看。

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我希望您发现它是有用的。

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下次见！