WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.179 --> 00:00:02.279 if you want to improve your English 2 00:00:02.279 --> 00:00:05.519 pronunciation speak clearly and sound 3 00:00:05.519 --> 00:00:10.339 like a native speaker watch this lesson 4 00:00:11.460 --> 00:00:14.099 hello my name is Matthew from POC 5 00:00:14.099 --> 00:00:16.379 English and in this lesson we're going 6 00:00:16.379 --> 00:00:19.619 to talk about 10 amazing English 7 00:00:19.619 --> 00:00:23.100 pronunciation exercises that you can use 8 00:00:23.100 --> 00:00:25.680 to take your pronunciation to the next 9 00:00:25.680 --> 00:00:28.740 level now before we start I have a gift 10 00:00:28.740 --> 00:00:31.380 for you because you're watching this 11 00:00:31.380 --> 00:00:32.940 video and maybe you are my YouTube 12 00:00:32.940 --> 00:00:36.000 subscriber you can download My ultimate 13 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:39.479 English book for free this book has 14 00:00:39.479 --> 00:00:43.680 about 400 Pages what does it have all 15 00:00:43.680 --> 00:00:46.079 the lesson summaries of all of my 16 00:00:46.079 --> 00:00:48.420 YouTube videos you can download this 17 00:00:48.420 --> 00:00:51.120 book for free have the summary of all of 18 00:00:51.120 --> 00:00:53.159 my videos with the link to the video 19 00:00:53.159 --> 00:00:56.100 plus you have notes and review sheets 20 00:00:56.100 --> 00:00:58.620 and it is entirely free for my YouTube 21 00:00:58.620 --> 00:01:01.020 subscribers and those who are watching 22 00:01:01.020 --> 00:01:03.359 this video to download simply click on 23 00:01:03.359 --> 00:01:06.659 the link above my head let's just start 24 00:01:06.659 --> 00:01:10.260 with the first one learning word stress 25 00:01:10.260 --> 00:01:14.640 is word stress and why do we need it the 26 00:01:14.640 --> 00:01:17.100 beauty of English is that it is not a 27 00:01:17.100 --> 00:01:21.119 flat language it has a Melody now this 28 00:01:21.119 --> 00:01:24.720 melody and this Rhythm at the word scale 29 00:01:24.720 --> 00:01:27.780 is called word stress and at the 30 00:01:27.780 --> 00:01:30.959 sentence scale is called intonation that 31 00:01:30.959 --> 00:01:33.360 we will talk about but first what is 32 00:01:33.360 --> 00:01:36.360 word stress and how can we learn it look 33 00:01:36.360 --> 00:01:39.900 at this word now this word has three 34 00:01:39.900 --> 00:01:42.560 syllables 35 00:01:43.040 --> 00:01:46.920 if there is stress on one syllable in a 36 00:01:46.920 --> 00:01:49.979 word that means you have to emphasize 37 00:01:49.979 --> 00:01:52.920 that syllable so if stress is on the 38 00:01:52.920 --> 00:01:54.780 first syllable you should say the first 39 00:01:54.780 --> 00:01:57.240 syllable louder than the other two if 40 00:01:57.240 --> 00:01:59.159 it's on the second you do it on the 41 00:01:59.159 --> 00:02:01.020 second one if it's on the third you read 42 00:02:01.020 --> 00:02:02.880 the third syllable louder than the first 43 00:02:02.880 --> 00:02:05.460 and second now let me show you in this 44 00:02:05.460 --> 00:02:08.340 word stress is on the first syllable so 45 00:02:08.340 --> 00:02:12.000 I should say text 46 00:02:12.739 --> 00:02:16.860 repeat after me par latex now say it 47 00:02:16.860 --> 00:02:20.459 faster politics politics politics you 48 00:02:20.459 --> 00:02:23.220 see on the first syllable I say it 49 00:02:23.220 --> 00:02:28.040 louder politics now look at this one 50 00:02:29.360 --> 00:02:33.300 four syllables where's the stress stress 51 00:02:33.300 --> 00:02:35.400 is on the second syllable so the second 52 00:02:35.400 --> 00:02:38.459 syllable should be read louder than the 53 00:02:38.459 --> 00:02:42.140 others okay so you should say 54 00:02:44.480 --> 00:02:46.819 repeat with me 55 00:02:46.819 --> 00:02:50.280 now say it faster political political 56 00:02:50.280 --> 00:02:54.120 political you see politics political 57 00:02:54.120 --> 00:02:56.879 now look at this one this one also has 58 00:02:56.879 --> 00:02:59.779 four syllables so 59 00:03:02.360 --> 00:03:04.980 Now where's the stress 60 00:03:04.980 --> 00:03:09.019 the stress is on the third syllable so 61 00:03:10.340 --> 00:03:12.860 repeat after me 62 00:03:12.860 --> 00:03:16.800 faster politician politician politician 63 00:03:16.800 --> 00:03:18.840 you see that is word stress now let's 64 00:03:18.840 --> 00:03:20.580 read the three of these words again 65 00:03:20.580 --> 00:03:21.860 together 66 00:03:21.860 --> 00:03:23.459 politics 67 00:03:23.459 --> 00:03:24.919 political 68 00:03:24.919 --> 00:03:28.560 politician politics political politician 69 00:03:28.560 --> 00:03:32.040 that was word stress but hey there are 70 00:03:32.040 --> 00:03:33.540 like a million words in the English 71 00:03:33.540 --> 00:03:36.180 language how can we learn or how can we 72 00:03:36.180 --> 00:03:38.940 find out where the stress on each word 73 00:03:38.940 --> 00:03:41.700 is you can use a dictionary to do that 74 00:03:41.700 --> 00:03:44.940 let me show you to check word stress you 75 00:03:44.940 --> 00:03:47.580 need an online dictionary now I really 76 00:03:47.580 --> 00:03:50.519 recommend Cambridge Dictionary well you 77 00:03:50.519 --> 00:03:54.019 can find this dictionary at this address 78 00:03:55.099 --> 00:03:57.420 dictionary.cambridge.org now how can we 79 00:03:57.420 --> 00:03:59.819 use this let's say I want to look up the 80 00:03:59.819 --> 00:04:01.340 word 81 00:04:01.340 --> 00:04:04.620 competitive now I want to see how to 82 00:04:04.620 --> 00:04:06.120 pronounce this word and how many 83 00:04:06.120 --> 00:04:08.940 syllables does it have so here's the 84 00:04:08.940 --> 00:04:12.180 word I could simply play the audio in 85 00:04:12.180 --> 00:04:14.879 both actions for instance in the British 86 00:04:14.879 --> 00:04:16.199 accent we have 87 00:04:16.199 --> 00:04:19.919 competitive and for the American accent 88 00:04:19.919 --> 00:04:23.699 we have competitive okay now it's 89 00:04:23.699 --> 00:04:27.300 competitive so the stress is on hmm I 90 00:04:27.300 --> 00:04:29.580 want to make sure so let's take a look 91 00:04:29.580 --> 00:04:32.100 at the phonetics right now look at here 92 00:04:32.100 --> 00:04:35.759 how many syllables can you see one which 93 00:04:35.759 --> 00:04:37.199 is come 94 00:04:37.199 --> 00:04:39.720 two which is pet 95 00:04:39.720 --> 00:04:43.860 three which is uh and four which is Tiff 96 00:04:43.860 --> 00:04:47.880 now where is the stress you see this 97 00:04:47.880 --> 00:04:51.300 little apostrophe here that little teeny 98 00:04:51.300 --> 00:04:54.360 tiny apostrophe is stress you can also 99 00:04:54.360 --> 00:04:56.240 see it here in the British pronunciation 100 00:04:56.240 --> 00:05:00.000 that little apostrophe is word stress 101 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:03.479 now when you see that apostrophe it 102 00:05:03.479 --> 00:05:07.680 means the next syllable is stressed so 103 00:05:07.680 --> 00:05:10.440 as you can see the apostrophe is before 104 00:05:10.440 --> 00:05:14.040 pet which means this syllable the second 105 00:05:14.040 --> 00:05:18.020 syllable is stressed and you should say 106 00:05:18.020 --> 00:05:20.360 competitive 107 00:05:20.360 --> 00:05:23.580 competitive competitive competitive 108 00:05:23.580 --> 00:05:26.460 listen again competitive competitive 109 00:05:26.460 --> 00:05:28.860 right for the British competitive 110 00:05:28.860 --> 00:05:31.320 competitive the stress is on the second 111 00:05:31.320 --> 00:05:32.940 syllable right 112 00:05:32.940 --> 00:05:35.220 now one thing you need to be careful 113 00:05:35.220 --> 00:05:38.880 about is that some words have a 114 00:05:38.880 --> 00:05:41.940 different stress in the American accent 115 00:05:41.940 --> 00:05:44.400 compared with the British accent so 116 00:05:44.400 --> 00:05:46.740 maybe in the British accent strengthens 117 00:05:46.740 --> 00:05:49.440 on one syllable in the American accent 118 00:05:49.440 --> 00:05:52.680 it's on another syllable for example the 119 00:05:52.680 --> 00:05:53.759 word 120 00:05:53.759 --> 00:05:55.620 how do you read this 121 00:05:55.620 --> 00:05:58.620 should I say advertisement or should I 122 00:05:58.620 --> 00:06:01.020 say advertisement on the second syllable 123 00:06:01.020 --> 00:06:04.320 or should I say advertisement or perhaps 124 00:06:04.320 --> 00:06:06.259 on the fourth syllable advertisement 125 00:06:06.259 --> 00:06:09.300 well let's check the dictionary once 126 00:06:09.300 --> 00:06:11.960 again go to 127 00:06:11.960 --> 00:06:13.740 dictionary.cambridge.org and this time 128 00:06:13.740 --> 00:06:16.639 we want to look up this word 129 00:06:16.639 --> 00:06:19.259 advertisement and we want to know how to 130 00:06:19.259 --> 00:06:20.699 pronounce this 131 00:06:20.699 --> 00:06:24.600 well again look at the phonetics right 132 00:06:24.600 --> 00:06:26.880 let's see where the word stress is now 133 00:06:26.880 --> 00:06:28.620 we know that we should look for an 134 00:06:28.620 --> 00:06:32.039 apostrophe so here is the word stress 135 00:06:32.039 --> 00:06:34.979 and when we see the apostrophe the next 136 00:06:34.979 --> 00:06:38.660 syllable should be stressed so it's ties 137 00:06:38.660 --> 00:06:42.419 advertisement await the stress is 138 00:06:42.419 --> 00:06:44.819 different here you see for the UK 139 00:06:44.819 --> 00:06:47.580 pronunciation the stress is before the 140 00:06:47.580 --> 00:06:50.720 it's before the second syllable so it's 141 00:06:50.720 --> 00:06:53.940 advertisement so as you can see the 142 00:06:53.940 --> 00:06:56.520 British pronunciation is advertisement 143 00:06:56.520 --> 00:07:00.440 and the American one is advertisement so 144 00:07:00.440 --> 00:07:03.000 they are different 145 00:07:03.000 --> 00:07:05.940 enough with the word stress as I said 146 00:07:05.940 --> 00:07:09.360 the English language has Rhythm at word 147 00:07:09.360 --> 00:07:12.840 scale which is called word stress and at 148 00:07:12.840 --> 00:07:14.460 sentence scale which is called 149 00:07:14.460 --> 00:07:16.940 intonation now what is intonation 150 00:07:16.940 --> 00:07:21.360 intonation is The Melody of your spoken 151 00:07:21.360 --> 00:07:22.259 English 152 00:07:22.259 --> 00:07:25.500 it is the Rises and falls in your tone 153 00:07:25.500 --> 00:07:27.960 of voice as you speak 154 00:07:27.960 --> 00:07:30.419 so perhaps sometimes you calm down and 155 00:07:30.419 --> 00:07:32.520 sometimes you go up and sometimes you 156 00:07:32.520 --> 00:07:35.220 come down and go up this is your 157 00:07:35.220 --> 00:07:38.340 intonation there are three main patterns 158 00:07:38.340 --> 00:07:40.699 of intonation in the English language 159 00:07:40.699 --> 00:07:44.460 one of them is falling intonation which 160 00:07:44.460 --> 00:07:47.039 means as you get to the end of the 161 00:07:47.039 --> 00:07:50.580 sentence your tone of voice goes down it 162 00:07:50.580 --> 00:07:54.000 decreases for example look at this I 163 00:07:54.000 --> 00:07:55.380 have to work 164 00:07:55.380 --> 00:07:59.639 I have to work I have to work my tone of 165 00:07:59.639 --> 00:08:01.020 voice goes down I don't say I have to 166 00:08:01.020 --> 00:08:03.660 work no I said I have to work I go down 167 00:08:03.660 --> 00:08:06.539 I have to work when do we use this 168 00:08:06.539 --> 00:08:09.300 falling intonation we use it when 169 00:08:09.300 --> 00:08:12.780 something is certain I have to work it 170 00:08:12.780 --> 00:08:14.819 means I'm definitely going to work that 171 00:08:14.819 --> 00:08:18.780 is for sure or when something is 172 00:08:18.780 --> 00:08:22.440 finished and over for example I couldn't 173 00:08:22.440 --> 00:08:25.319 find it look at the sentence I couldn't 174 00:08:25.319 --> 00:08:28.080 find it I couldn't find it I couldn't 175 00:08:28.080 --> 00:08:31.379 find it I couldn't find it it means I 176 00:08:31.379 --> 00:08:33.958 tried to find it I searched but 177 00:08:33.958 --> 00:08:37.020 eventually I couldn't find it it's over 178 00:08:37.020 --> 00:08:39.240 it's finished so for something which is 179 00:08:39.240 --> 00:08:42.599 certain or something which is finished 180 00:08:42.599 --> 00:08:45.720 another pattern of intonation is rising 181 00:08:45.720 --> 00:08:48.540 intonation that means your tone of voice 182 00:08:48.540 --> 00:08:51.360 goes higher at the end of the sentence 183 00:08:51.360 --> 00:08:54.240 now where do we use Rising intonation 184 00:08:54.240 --> 00:08:57.720 and yes no questions for example is he 185 00:08:57.720 --> 00:08:58.740 sad 186 00:08:58.740 --> 00:09:03.540 listen is he sad is he sad is she our 187 00:09:03.540 --> 00:09:06.958 doctor is she our doctor is she our 188 00:09:06.958 --> 00:09:09.120 doctor so you see your tone of voice 189 00:09:09.120 --> 00:09:11.399 goes higher at the end of the sentence 190 00:09:11.399 --> 00:09:13.760 now look at these two she's our doctor 191 00:09:13.760 --> 00:09:17.040 she's our doctor falling intonation is 192 00:09:17.040 --> 00:09:20.040 she our doctor is she our doctor Rising 193 00:09:20.040 --> 00:09:22.500 intonation now there is a third pattern 194 00:09:22.500 --> 00:09:24.899 of intonation which is called the fall 195 00:09:24.899 --> 00:09:28.019 rise it means first your tone of voice 196 00:09:28.019 --> 00:09:31.440 goes down then it comes up again when do 197 00:09:31.440 --> 00:09:34.440 we use it when our sentence is not 198 00:09:34.440 --> 00:09:38.040 complete yet and we want to continue for 199 00:09:38.040 --> 00:09:41.640 example I don't play tennis 200 00:09:41.640 --> 00:09:44.820 but I like watching it listen I don't 201 00:09:44.820 --> 00:09:49.200 play tennis but I like watching it I 202 00:09:49.200 --> 00:09:52.339 don't play tennis 203 00:09:52.339 --> 00:09:55.500 I come down and then I go up this is the 204 00:09:55.500 --> 00:09:58.440 fall rise intonation or look at this one 205 00:09:58.440 --> 00:10:02.040 I'm tired but let's go out and have some 206 00:10:02.040 --> 00:10:04.580 fun I'm tired 207 00:10:04.580 --> 00:10:07.880 tired but let's go out and have some fun 208 00:10:07.880 --> 00:10:10.500 these are the three main patterns of 209 00:10:10.500 --> 00:10:12.779 intonation if you want to learn more 210 00:10:12.779 --> 00:10:14.880 about the intonation I made a video 211 00:10:14.880 --> 00:10:17.880 about that explaining all the details of 212 00:10:17.880 --> 00:10:20.580 intonation and how to improve it watch 213 00:10:20.580 --> 00:10:22.679 the video after this one 214 00:10:22.679 --> 00:10:24.660 now that we have learned about word 215 00:10:24.660 --> 00:10:27.480 stress and intonation it is time to 216 00:10:27.480 --> 00:10:30.059 learn about a very very useful technique 217 00:10:30.059 --> 00:10:32.839 that can improve your pronunciation 218 00:10:32.839 --> 00:10:36.179 accent and the clarity of your speech 219 00:10:36.179 --> 00:10:40.200 what is it it is called Speech shadowing 220 00:10:40.200 --> 00:10:44.160 or the imitation technique what does it 221 00:10:44.160 --> 00:10:46.860 mean oh what a fancy name don't worry 222 00:10:46.860 --> 00:10:49.980 it's very easy very easy and very fun 223 00:10:49.980 --> 00:10:52.380 speech shadowing or imitation technique 224 00:10:52.380 --> 00:10:54.899 is basically listening and repeating 225 00:10:54.899 --> 00:10:57.540 after someone now in the imitation 226 00:10:57.540 --> 00:11:00.240 technique there are three steps step one 227 00:11:00.240 --> 00:11:04.740 is about identifying what accent you are 228 00:11:04.740 --> 00:11:07.260 interested in which accent do you like 229 00:11:07.260 --> 00:11:09.660 more American accent or British accent 230 00:11:09.660 --> 00:11:12.300 which one do you want to practice and 231 00:11:12.300 --> 00:11:14.458 which one would you like to have now 232 00:11:14.458 --> 00:11:16.559 here's a question sometimes students ask 233 00:11:16.559 --> 00:11:19.559 which one is better should I have an 234 00:11:19.559 --> 00:11:21.540 American accent is it better to have a 235 00:11:21.540 --> 00:11:24.360 British accent if I take the IELTS test 236 00:11:24.360 --> 00:11:26.820 with a British accent will I get a 237 00:11:26.820 --> 00:11:30.000 higher Mark if I have an American accent 238 00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:32.640 would I get a higher Mark in the TOEFL 239 00:11:32.640 --> 00:11:34.500 exam the answer to all of these 240 00:11:34.500 --> 00:11:37.019 questions is no there is no better 241 00:11:37.019 --> 00:11:39.779 accent each accent is good you just have 242 00:11:39.779 --> 00:11:42.360 to pick one it's a matter of personal 243 00:11:42.360 --> 00:11:45.420 preference which one do you like 244 00:11:45.420 --> 00:11:47.399 choose the one you like choose the one 245 00:11:47.399 --> 00:11:49.980 you feel more comfortable with and that 246 00:11:49.980 --> 00:11:52.800 is your accent okay that is step one I 247 00:11:52.800 --> 00:11:54.660 understood which accent I want to have 248 00:11:54.660 --> 00:11:58.440 step two is to find a role model in the 249 00:11:58.440 --> 00:12:00.480 speech shadowing technique you need to 250 00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:02.880 have a role model now what do I mean by 251 00:12:02.880 --> 00:12:06.000 role model somebody whose accent and 252 00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:09.660 whose pronunciation is appealing to you 253 00:12:09.660 --> 00:12:12.120 you like it for example when you listen 254 00:12:12.120 --> 00:12:15.420 to them you enjoy it's so clear that you 255 00:12:15.420 --> 00:12:17.578 would like to use them as your role 256 00:12:17.578 --> 00:12:20.458 model and then practice speaking English 257 00:12:20.458 --> 00:12:22.679 with them practice improving your 258 00:12:22.679 --> 00:12:24.540 pronunciation with them and you would 259 00:12:24.540 --> 00:12:26.760 like to have an accent similar to that 260 00:12:26.760 --> 00:12:29.640 person for example I'm a fan of American 261 00:12:29.640 --> 00:12:32.519 accent so Barack Obama is a very good 262 00:12:32.519 --> 00:12:34.620 example former president of the United 263 00:12:34.620 --> 00:12:39.779 States he has a very clear speech very 264 00:12:39.779 --> 00:12:42.059 easy to understand what he says his 265 00:12:42.059 --> 00:12:44.519 accent is brilliant as you've seen by 266 00:12:44.519 --> 00:12:47.639 now this isn't a normal convention 267 00:12:47.639 --> 00:12:50.220 it's not a normal time 268 00:12:50.220 --> 00:12:53.578 so tonight I want to talk as plainly as 269 00:12:53.578 --> 00:12:57.600 I can about the stakes in this election 270 00:12:57.600 --> 00:12:59.220 the person I really like with an 271 00:12:59.220 --> 00:13:02.160 American accent is Angelina Julie 272 00:13:02.160 --> 00:13:05.279 this is also very beautiful and clear it 273 00:13:05.279 --> 00:13:07.260 sets out our right to freedom and 274 00:13:07.260 --> 00:13:09.420 equality and justice 275 00:13:09.420 --> 00:13:14.040 regardless of sex race language religion 276 00:13:14.040 --> 00:13:16.440 or social standing but if you're like 277 00:13:16.440 --> 00:13:18.240 British accent if you want to improve 278 00:13:18.240 --> 00:13:19.740 your British accent on British 279 00:13:19.740 --> 00:13:21.720 pronunciation you could go with someone 280 00:13:21.720 --> 00:13:23.700 who has a British accent like Chef 281 00:13:23.700 --> 00:13:26.940 Ramsay to get rid of the nerves I just 282 00:13:26.940 --> 00:13:28.679 started thinking about recipes and 283 00:13:28.679 --> 00:13:31.500 dishes and how do I get through this 3.8 284 00:13:31.500 --> 00:13:34.500 K swim or perhaps if you are a fan of 285 00:13:34.500 --> 00:13:38.100 Australian accent who's better than Thor 286 00:13:38.100 --> 00:13:40.679 God of Thunder we're talking about Chris 287 00:13:40.679 --> 00:13:42.779 Hemsworth you're absolutely crushing it 288 00:13:42.779 --> 00:13:44.700 at everything you do from your job to 289 00:13:44.700 --> 00:13:46.740 maintaining a social life to pursuing 290 00:13:46.740 --> 00:13:48.420 your passion projects you're killing it 291 00:13:48.420 --> 00:13:49.920 ignore anyone who tells you otherwise 292 00:13:49.920 --> 00:13:52.078 because you you're amazing the only 293 00:13:52.078 --> 00:13:55.078 thing more beautiful than your smile is 294 00:13:55.078 --> 00:13:58.139 your personality okay so we know what 295 00:13:58.139 --> 00:14:00.059 accent we are interested in and we have 296 00:14:00.059 --> 00:14:02.220 selected a role model whose and accent 297 00:14:02.220 --> 00:14:04.980 is good and whose pronunciation is 298 00:14:04.980 --> 00:14:07.620 appealing to us what is the third step 299 00:14:07.620 --> 00:14:11.040 Shadow what does it mean you should 300 00:14:11.040 --> 00:14:13.320 select a video you could search on 301 00:14:13.320 --> 00:14:15.420 YouTube find a video of your role model 302 00:14:15.420 --> 00:14:17.639 for example I don't know a video of 303 00:14:17.639 --> 00:14:20.279 Barack Obama giving a speech then you 304 00:14:20.279 --> 00:14:22.800 play the video Lesson carefully 305 00:14:22.800 --> 00:14:26.279 pause after each sentence repeat 306 00:14:26.279 --> 00:14:30.660 play lesson pause repeat play lesson 307 00:14:30.660 --> 00:14:32.399 pause repeat playlist and pause repeat 308 00:14:32.399 --> 00:14:34.079 that is the process 309 00:14:34.079 --> 00:14:38.339 step one lesson and read all human 310 00:14:38.339 --> 00:14:41.579 beings are born free and equal in 311 00:14:41.579 --> 00:14:44.459 dignity and rights 312 00:14:44.459 --> 00:14:46.920 that is the message of the UN Universal 313 00:14:46.920 --> 00:14:49.500 Declaration of Human Rights 314 00:14:49.500 --> 00:14:53.699 step two lesson pause and repeat 315 00:14:53.699 --> 00:14:57.540 all human beings are born free all human 316 00:14:57.540 --> 00:15:02.420 beings are born free and equal and equal 317 00:15:02.420 --> 00:15:06.420 in dignity and rights in dignity and 318 00:15:06.420 --> 00:15:08.519 rights 319 00:15:08.519 --> 00:15:11.160 that is the message of the UN Universal 320 00:15:11.160 --> 00:15:13.860 declaration there is the message of the 321 00:15:13.860 --> 00:15:17.160 UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights 322 00:15:17.160 --> 00:15:20.339 of Human Rights step three lesson and 323 00:15:20.339 --> 00:15:23.220 repeat without pausing all human beings 324 00:15:23.220 --> 00:15:26.519 are born free and equal free and dignity 325 00:15:26.519 --> 00:15:29.579 and rights indignity and rights that is 326 00:15:29.579 --> 00:15:31.500 the message of the UN Universal 327 00:15:31.500 --> 00:15:33.660 Declaration of Human Rights exploration 328 00:15:33.660 --> 00:15:36.060 of human the Declaration is a guide to 329 00:15:36.060 --> 00:15:38.699 the rights each of us that is speech 330 00:15:38.699 --> 00:15:41.579 shadowing or the imitation technique if 331 00:15:41.579 --> 00:15:43.199 you want to learn more about this 332 00:15:43.199 --> 00:15:45.060 technique and if you want to do it 333 00:15:45.060 --> 00:15:49.139 together with me watch this video what 334 00:15:49.139 --> 00:15:52.199 is the fourth way of improving your 335 00:15:52.199 --> 00:15:55.560 accent and pronunciation well listening 336 00:15:55.560 --> 00:15:57.079 to podcasts 337 00:15:57.079 --> 00:16:01.320 listening is closely linked to speaking 338 00:16:01.320 --> 00:16:04.320 so the more you lessen the better you 339 00:16:04.320 --> 00:16:06.540 can speak not just the better you can 340 00:16:06.540 --> 00:16:09.600 speak but the better you can sound so a 341 00:16:09.600 --> 00:16:11.880 very good way of improving your 342 00:16:11.880 --> 00:16:14.880 pronunciation is to lessen a lot and 343 00:16:14.880 --> 00:16:16.560 what is better than listening to 344 00:16:16.560 --> 00:16:18.600 podcasts right 345 00:16:18.600 --> 00:16:21.899 now what kind of podcasts do I have to 346 00:16:21.899 --> 00:16:26.100 listen to well that depends what accent 347 00:16:26.100 --> 00:16:28.920 do you like American accent or British 348 00:16:28.920 --> 00:16:31.380 accent if you are a fan of British 349 00:16:31.380 --> 00:16:32.940 accent if you want to improve your 350 00:16:32.940 --> 00:16:35.699 British accent you can listen to BBC 351 00:16:35.699 --> 00:16:38.940 learning English podcasts also known as 352 00:16:38.940 --> 00:16:42.540 BBC six minute English this podcast is 353 00:16:42.540 --> 00:16:45.480 created by BBC they have a department 354 00:16:45.480 --> 00:16:48.540 for teaching English and it's called BBC 355 00:16:48.540 --> 00:16:50.699 learning English so if you search on 356 00:16:50.699 --> 00:16:52.500 Google you can find the website go to 357 00:16:52.500 --> 00:16:55.079 the website there are lots of podcasts 358 00:16:55.079 --> 00:16:57.660 you can select you can listen to and 359 00:16:57.660 --> 00:17:00.899 that can dramatically level up not just 360 00:17:00.899 --> 00:17:03.120 your listening skill but also your 361 00:17:03.120 --> 00:17:06.359 pronunciation remember BBC six minute 362 00:17:06.359 --> 00:17:08.880 English podcasts are in British accent 363 00:17:08.880 --> 00:17:13.140 but what about American podcasts that is 364 00:17:13.140 --> 00:17:16.980 when VOA comes into play now VOA stands 365 00:17:16.980 --> 00:17:19.319 for Voice of America so they have an 366 00:17:19.319 --> 00:17:22.500 American accent now again VOA has a 367 00:17:22.500 --> 00:17:24.240 department for teaching the English 368 00:17:24.240 --> 00:17:27.240 language which is called VOA learning 369 00:17:27.240 --> 00:17:29.940 English search it on Google Google it 370 00:17:29.940 --> 00:17:31.859 and you will find a website go to the 371 00:17:31.859 --> 00:17:34.919 website you will see all their podcasts 372 00:17:34.919 --> 00:17:37.320 so you can listen to their podcast and 373 00:17:37.320 --> 00:17:39.179 not only will you improve your listening 374 00:17:39.179 --> 00:17:42.359 but also your pronunciation and your 375 00:17:42.359 --> 00:17:45.179 beautiful American accent now what is 376 00:17:45.179 --> 00:17:47.880 the best way of listening to a podcast 377 00:17:47.880 --> 00:17:50.580 that is a very important question and 378 00:17:50.580 --> 00:17:53.340 you will find the answer to that in this 379 00:17:53.340 --> 00:17:54.559 video 380 00:17:54.559 --> 00:17:57.780 one very good way of improving your 381 00:17:57.780 --> 00:18:01.380 English pronunciation is to record your 382 00:18:01.380 --> 00:18:04.320 own voice now this is going to be very 383 00:18:04.320 --> 00:18:07.080 effective if you have never tried it why 384 00:18:07.080 --> 00:18:11.100 it is a fact that when we speak we hear 385 00:18:11.100 --> 00:18:14.460 our own voice in a different way I used 386 00:18:14.460 --> 00:18:16.740 to do this in my classes I used to ask 387 00:18:16.740 --> 00:18:19.380 students to talk and then I would record 388 00:18:19.380 --> 00:18:21.780 their voices and bring it back to the 389 00:18:21.780 --> 00:18:23.220 whole class and then they would be 390 00:18:23.220 --> 00:18:26.340 embarrassed and ashamed why because they 391 00:18:26.340 --> 00:18:28.919 sounded different on the audio than they 392 00:18:28.919 --> 00:18:31.200 sounded in their heads so maybe you 393 00:18:31.200 --> 00:18:33.119 think your pronunciation is very good 394 00:18:33.119 --> 00:18:35.280 when you are speaking but if you listen 395 00:18:35.280 --> 00:18:37.799 to yourself you will understand what you 396 00:18:37.799 --> 00:18:40.380 are pronouncing mistakenly 397 00:18:40.380 --> 00:18:43.859 I think the main reason why you can't 398 00:18:43.859 --> 00:18:45.960 study English is because you don't 399 00:18:45.960 --> 00:18:48.620 practice enough 400 00:18:52.679 --> 00:18:55.919 I think reason one you can study is use 401 00:18:55.919 --> 00:18:58.640 big not enough 402 00:18:59.940 --> 00:19:01.200 what's that 403 00:19:01.200 --> 00:19:04.440 so by listening to your own voice you 404 00:19:04.440 --> 00:19:06.240 will be able to see which words you are 405 00:19:06.240 --> 00:19:09.359 mispronouncing this alone could be very 406 00:19:09.359 --> 00:19:11.760 helpful but you could also match it with 407 00:19:11.760 --> 00:19:14.340 another exercise for example it could be 408 00:19:14.340 --> 00:19:16.280 part of your speech shadowing exercise 409 00:19:16.280 --> 00:19:19.740 as you pause and repeat after your role 410 00:19:19.740 --> 00:19:21.240 model you could record your own voice 411 00:19:21.240 --> 00:19:24.179 then you could play Your Role Models 412 00:19:24.179 --> 00:19:26.160 video and you could play your own voice 413 00:19:26.160 --> 00:19:28.980 and then compare and see which parts am 414 00:19:28.980 --> 00:19:31.200 I doing wrong or different 415 00:19:31.200 --> 00:19:34.080 another advantage of this exercise is 416 00:19:34.080 --> 00:19:36.720 that you can send your recorded voice to 417 00:19:36.720 --> 00:19:38.940 your friends or to your teacher and ask 418 00:19:38.940 --> 00:19:42.660 for feedback it can be very good now let 419 00:19:42.660 --> 00:19:44.760 me show you another way in which you can 420 00:19:44.760 --> 00:19:48.419 practice your pronunciation online for 421 00:19:48.419 --> 00:19:51.299 that you can use Google go to Google and 422 00:19:51.299 --> 00:19:54.240 search for definition 423 00:19:54.240 --> 00:19:56.940 the dictionary opens you can look up the 424 00:19:56.940 --> 00:19:58.140 word you want 425 00:19:58.140 --> 00:20:00.660 and we're not going to look at the 426 00:20:00.660 --> 00:20:02.940 definition and the synonyms or whether 427 00:20:02.940 --> 00:20:04.859 it's informal or formal now this is not 428 00:20:04.859 --> 00:20:07.320 the information we are looking for what 429 00:20:07.320 --> 00:20:09.240 we are looking for is this blue button 430 00:20:09.240 --> 00:20:11.340 click crime and you hear the 431 00:20:11.340 --> 00:20:12.600 pronunciation 432 00:20:12.600 --> 00:20:16.260 now click on learn to pronounce this is 433 00:20:16.260 --> 00:20:18.000 the part with which you can practice 434 00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:21.840 your pronunciation you see crime okay 435 00:20:21.840 --> 00:20:25.140 you play crime and you also see the 436 00:20:25.140 --> 00:20:28.380 movement of the lips crime now what you 437 00:20:28.380 --> 00:20:31.380 need to do is to click practice 438 00:20:31.380 --> 00:20:34.280 crime 439 00:20:36.840 --> 00:20:39.960 see good job however if you mispronounce 440 00:20:39.960 --> 00:20:43.020 the word this is what will happen 441 00:20:43.020 --> 00:20:45.980 creme 442 00:20:47.940 --> 00:20:51.179 you see instead of creme I should say 443 00:20:51.179 --> 00:20:53.100 cry 444 00:20:53.100 --> 00:20:58.080 all right thanks for the tip crime 445 00:21:01.619 --> 00:21:04.619 good job you can also slow down the 446 00:21:04.619 --> 00:21:06.299 pronunciation 447 00:21:06.299 --> 00:21:08.220 crime 448 00:21:08.220 --> 00:21:12.179 crime or speed it up 449 00:21:12.179 --> 00:21:16.140 crime you can also change the accent 450 00:21:16.140 --> 00:21:18.660 crime but pay attention when you put it 451 00:21:18.660 --> 00:21:20.760 on British pronunciation you don't have 452 00:21:20.760 --> 00:21:22.859 the option of practice anymore the 453 00:21:22.859 --> 00:21:24.900 practice is only active for the American 454 00:21:24.900 --> 00:21:28.080 pronunciation a very fun way of 455 00:21:28.080 --> 00:21:30.720 practicing your English pronunciation is 456 00:21:30.720 --> 00:21:34.980 by saying tongue twisters now tongue 457 00:21:34.980 --> 00:21:37.440 twisters are sentences which are 458 00:21:37.440 --> 00:21:40.980 deliberately designed to be difficult to 459 00:21:40.980 --> 00:21:44.460 read and pronounce for example look at 460 00:21:44.460 --> 00:21:47.100 this sentence this is a beginner level 461 00:21:47.100 --> 00:21:48.919 tongue twister 462 00:21:48.919 --> 00:21:52.260 she sees cheese 463 00:21:52.260 --> 00:21:55.320 say it fast and say it three times 464 00:21:55.320 --> 00:21:59.340 she says she's she's she sees cheese you 465 00:21:59.340 --> 00:22:01.140 see it can get tricky say it five times 466 00:22:01.140 --> 00:22:03.720 that could get tricky now look at this 467 00:22:03.720 --> 00:22:08.520 one red lorry yellow lorry regular 468 00:22:08.520 --> 00:22:12.539 yellow lorry red lorry yellow lorry 469 00:22:12.539 --> 00:22:14.640 that's a tongue twister oh look at this 470 00:22:14.640 --> 00:22:18.780 one Fred fed Ted bread and Ted fat Fred 471 00:22:18.780 --> 00:22:21.960 bread Fred fed take bread and Ted fat 472 00:22:21.960 --> 00:22:25.320 bread or look at this one how much wood 473 00:22:25.320 --> 00:22:28.559 could a woodchuck chuck if the woodchuck 474 00:22:28.559 --> 00:22:31.440 could chuck wood now say fast 475 00:22:31.440 --> 00:22:33.720 how much wood could a woodchuck chuck if 476 00:22:33.720 --> 00:22:35.820 the woodchuck could chuck wood by 477 00:22:35.820 --> 00:22:37.919 practicing tongue twisters not only will 478 00:22:37.919 --> 00:22:39.960 you have fun you will also improve your 479 00:22:39.960 --> 00:22:41.340 pronunciation 480 00:22:41.340 --> 00:22:43.320 another way in which you can improve 481 00:22:43.320 --> 00:22:46.500 your pronunciation is by learning words 482 00:22:46.500 --> 00:22:49.619 which are commonly mispronounced now in 483 00:22:49.619 --> 00:22:51.240 the English language there are many 484 00:22:51.240 --> 00:22:52.859 words that have challenging 485 00:22:52.859 --> 00:22:55.080 pronunciation some of these words are 486 00:22:55.080 --> 00:22:58.100 called homophones what are homophones 487 00:22:58.100 --> 00:23:01.679 homophones are words with the same with 488 00:23:01.679 --> 00:23:04.200 the exact same pronunciation but two 489 00:23:04.200 --> 00:23:05.520 different spellings and two different 490 00:23:05.520 --> 00:23:09.600 meanings for example right right 491 00:23:09.600 --> 00:23:11.940 they are pronouncing the same way now if 492 00:23:11.940 --> 00:23:15.000 I tell you right what will you do would 493 00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:17.280 you say hmm correct or would you say 494 00:23:17.280 --> 00:23:20.520 okay tell me so write means correct but 495 00:23:20.520 --> 00:23:22.619 it can also mean to write write 496 00:23:22.619 --> 00:23:26.220 something down another one is flower and 497 00:23:26.220 --> 00:23:29.100 flower they are pronouncing the exact 498 00:23:29.100 --> 00:23:32.580 same way in the American accent but they 499 00:23:32.580 --> 00:23:34.380 have two different meanings so if I ask 500 00:23:34.380 --> 00:23:37.320 you to buy flour what will you buy 501 00:23:37.320 --> 00:23:40.200 and look at these two words accept and 502 00:23:40.200 --> 00:23:42.780 accept well these are totally different 503 00:23:42.780 --> 00:23:44.640 right but they are pronounced in the 504 00:23:44.640 --> 00:23:47.580 same way except apart from homophones 505 00:23:47.580 --> 00:23:49.440 another thing that can be challenging 506 00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:51.359 that could make it difficult to 507 00:23:51.359 --> 00:23:54.000 understand native speakers are 508 00:23:54.000 --> 00:23:57.179 contractions what are contractions or 509 00:23:57.179 --> 00:24:00.659 contracted forms contractions are the 510 00:24:00.659 --> 00:24:03.240 shorter form of a longer sentence for 511 00:24:03.240 --> 00:24:06.000 example the contracted form of going to 512 00:24:06.000 --> 00:24:10.440 is gonna I am going to travel I'm gonna 513 00:24:10.440 --> 00:24:13.559 travel instead of have got to you can 514 00:24:13.559 --> 00:24:14.640 say Gada 515 00:24:14.640 --> 00:24:18.119 I have got to finish my homework I gotta 516 00:24:18.119 --> 00:24:20.159 finish my homework instead of should 517 00:24:20.159 --> 00:24:23.820 have you could say Shoulda Shoulda I 518 00:24:23.820 --> 00:24:25.679 should have called you I should have 519 00:24:25.679 --> 00:24:28.200 called you I should have called you 520 00:24:28.200 --> 00:24:30.059 to learn more about contractions and 521 00:24:30.059 --> 00:24:31.619 contracted forms you can watch this 522 00:24:31.619 --> 00:24:34.260 video the third thing that can be very 523 00:24:34.260 --> 00:24:36.119 challenging in the English pronunciation 524 00:24:36.119 --> 00:24:39.900 are silent letters now there are some 525 00:24:39.900 --> 00:24:42.900 words with some letters which are silent 526 00:24:42.900 --> 00:24:45.059 you should not read them for example 527 00:24:45.059 --> 00:24:48.240 look at this word this is Kenny but you 528 00:24:48.240 --> 00:24:51.119 should read it me why or this one can 529 00:24:51.119 --> 00:24:53.520 knock but you should read it knock oh 530 00:24:53.520 --> 00:24:56.760 look at this one Bridge D silence why 531 00:24:56.760 --> 00:25:00.960 isn't it no it's Bridge D silent there 532 00:25:00.960 --> 00:25:02.760 are many words with silent letters in 533 00:25:02.760 --> 00:25:04.200 the English language and if you want to 534 00:25:04.200 --> 00:25:07.380 learn more watch this lesson and finally 535 00:25:07.380 --> 00:25:10.140 the final part of this lesson now before 536 00:25:10.140 --> 00:25:12.359 I finish the lesson if you're new to my 537 00:25:12.359 --> 00:25:15.059 channel don't forget to subscribe and if 538 00:25:15.059 --> 00:25:16.980 you have enjoyed this video give it a 539 00:25:16.980 --> 00:25:18.960 thumbs up there are some words with 540 00:25:18.960 --> 00:25:21.539 challenging pronunciation for example 541 00:25:21.539 --> 00:25:24.539 how do you read this well you could say 542 00:25:24.539 --> 00:25:26.240 library 543 00:25:26.240 --> 00:25:31.159 you could also say lie library library 544 00:25:31.159 --> 00:25:34.320 I went to the library I went to the 545 00:25:34.320 --> 00:25:37.619 library or this one you can say clothes 546 00:25:37.619 --> 00:25:39.320 or you could say clothes 547 00:25:39.320 --> 00:25:41.240 clothes 548 00:25:41.240 --> 00:25:43.640 or look at this one 549 00:25:43.640 --> 00:25:48.240 Colonel no no no it's colonel colonel 550 00:25:48.240 --> 00:25:50.279 and that's it guys I hope you've enjoyed 551 00:25:50.279 --> 00:25:52.619 this lesson don't forget to practice see 552 00:25:52.619 --> 00:25:54.859 ya 553 00:25:56.470 --> 00:25:59.608 [Music] 554 00:26:00.000 --> 00:26:02.059 oh