میوه های توتی

در ویکی انبار پرونده هایی دربارهٔ میوه توتی موجود است.
[نهفتن]
ن • ب • و
انواع میوه
انواع میوه
فندقه • توتان • Capsule • Caryopsis • آلوییان • Follicle • نارنگیان ( مرکبات ) • لوبیاییان ( حبوبات ) • Loment • آجیل • سیبیان • Samara • Schizocarp • Silique • انجیریان
رده بندی میوه ها
Accessory fruit • Simple fruit • Aggregate or compound fruit • Multiple fruit • Dehiscent fruit
کارکرد
Diaspore • Drift fruit
رده های صفحه: ریخت شناسی گیاهگیاهانمیوه هامیوه های هسته دار
قس عربی
العَوزَة أو العنبة أو اللبیة ( بالإنکلیزیة: True berry ) فی علم النبات هی نمط من أنماط الثمرة، وهی ثمرة بسیطة تحوی بذورًا بداخلها. من أمثلتها البندورة والعنب والکیوی والبابایا والکاکی والجوافه والباذنجان. العوزة ثمرة لحمیة تنتج من مبیض واحد أو عدة مبایض ( مثل حالة البندورة والرمان ) وتکون قشرتها الخارجیة رقیقة.
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[عدل]ملاحظات
[عدل]وصلات خارجیة
The National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens – Description of berries
Encarta. msn. com – Differentiation between true berries, pepos, and hesperidia
United States National Berry Crops Initiative
Berry Health Benefits Network – Scientists working on the health properties of berries
هذه بذرة مقالة عن علم النبات تحتاج للنمو والتحسین، فساهم فی إثرائها بالمشارکة فی تحریرها.
[أخف] ع · ن · تأنماط الثمرة
أنماط الثمرة
بُرّة · بندقة · ثمرة تفاحیة · ثمرة قرعیة · ثمرة لیمونیة · جرابیة · جناحیة · حسلة · خردلة · علبة · عوزة · عوزة کاذبة · فقیرة · قرظة · قرن
أصناف الثمرة
ثمرة بسیطة · ثمرة متکدسة · ثمرة مرکبة · ثمرة ملحقة · ثمرة منفتقة
وظائف ثمریة
بویغة · ثمرة منجرفة
تصنیفان: علم النباتأنماط الثمرة
قس انگلیسیThe botanical definition of a berry is a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary. Grapes are an example. The berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit in which the entire ovary wall ripens into an edible pericarp. They may have one or more carpels with a thin covering and fleshy interiors. The seeds are usually embedded in the flesh of the ovary. A plant that bears berries is said to be bacciferous. Many species of plants produce fruit that are similar to berries, but not actually berries, and these are said to be baccate.
In everyday English, "berry" is a term for any small edible fruit. These "berries" are usually juicy, round or semi - oblong, brightly coloured, sweet or sour, and do not have a stone or pit, although many seeds may be present.
Many berries, such as the tomato, are edible, but others in the same family, such as the fruits of the deadly nightshade ( Atropa belladonna ) and the fruits of the potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) are poisonous to humans. Some berries, such as Capsicum, have space rather than pulp around their seeds.
Contents [hide]
1 Botanical berries
1. 1 Modified berries
2 Not a botanical berry
2. 1 Drupes
2. 2 Pomes
2. 3 Aggregate fruits
2. 4 Multiple fruits
2. 5 Accessory fruits
3 Color and potential health benefits
4 See also
5 Notes
6 Further reading
7 External links
[edit]Botanical berries
Several types of common "berries" are shown, only one of which ( the blueberry ) is a berry by botanical definition. Blackberries are aggregate fruit composed of many drupelets, and strawberries are aggregate accessory fruit.
In botanical language, a berry is a simple fruit having seeds and pulp produced from a single ovary; the ovary can be inferior or superior.
Examples of botanical berries include:
Avocado ( Persea americana ) a one - seeded berry
Banana
Barberry ( Berberis; Berberidaceae )
Bearberry ( Arctostaphylos spp. )
Blueberry
Coffee berries
Cranberry
Crowberry ( Empetrum spp. )
Currant ( Ribes spp. ; Grossulariaceae ) , red, black, and white types
Elderberry ( Sambucus niger; Caprifoliaceae )
Gooseberry ( Ribes spp. ; Grossulariaceae )
Indian gooseberry ( Phyllanthus emblica )
Grape, Vitis vinifera
Honeysuckle: the berries of some species are edible and are called honeyberries, but others are poisonous ( Lonicera spp. ; Caprifoliaceae )
Cowberry/Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis - idaea
Persimmon
Mayapple ( Podophyllum spp. ; Berberidaceae )
Nannyberry or sheepberry ( Viburnum spp. ; Caprifoliaceae )
Oregon - grape ( Mahonia aquifolium; Berberidaceae )
Pumpkin
Strawberry tree ( Arbutus unedo ) , not to be confused with the actual strawberry ( Fragaria )
Tomato and other species of the family Solanaceae
Watermelon
Wolfberry
[edit]Modified berries
The fruit of citrus, such as the orange, kumquat and lemon, is a berry with a thi . . .