فهرست کشورها بر پایه تاریخ شکل گیری

تاریخ ها به حکومت یا اشغال عملی اشاره دارد، خواه با شناسایی بین المللی مشروع باشد یا نباشد.
در اتحادیه ای مانند چکسلواکی، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، یا اتحادیه کالمار، یکی از اجزای تشکیل دهنده را می توان قدرت مسلط در نظر گرفت - عموماً در جایی که مقر دولت قرار داشت. انگلستان یک مورد بخصوص پیچیده است. اگر انگلستان به عنوان عضو غالب در نظر گرفته شود، پس تاریخ را می توان از فتح روم، تهاجمات ساکسون ها، اتحاد قرن دهم و فتح 1066 نورمن قبل از اتحاد انگلستان و اسکاتلند در سال 1707 ردیابی کرد. تاریخ حاکمیت را می توان از اتحاد 843 تا اتحاد 1707 با انگلستان ( با یک  الحاق مختصر توسط انگلستان  1657 - 1660 ) ردیابی کرد. برخی از اسکاتلندی ها اتحادیه 1707 را به عنوان واگذاری حاکمیت به انگلستان می دانند.
↑ ۱٫۰۰ ۱٫۰۱ ۱٫۰۲ ۱٫۰۳ ۱٫۰۴ ۱٫۰۵ ۱٫۰۶ ۱٫۰۷ ۱٫۰۸ ۱٫۰۹ ۱٫۱۰ ۱٫۱۱ ۱٫۱۲ ۱٫۱۳ ۱٫۱۴ Please use the ویکی پدیا:Manual of Style ( dates and numbers ) for dates ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ "Russia Recognizes Independence of Georgian Regions ( Update2 ) ". Bloomberg. ۲۰۰۸ - ۰۸ - ۲۶. Retrieved 2008 - 08 - 26. ↑ Ranbir Vohra ( 2001 ) . The Making of India: A Historical Survey ( ۲  ed. ) . M. E. Sharpe. p.   192. ISBN  9780765607126. {{cite book}}: نگهداری CS1: پست اسکریپت ( link ) . ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ lihu Lauterpacht Editor H. Lauterpacht ( 1958 ) . International Law Reports. Vol.   ۲۲. Cambridge University Press. p.   147. ISBN  9780949009364. {{cite book}}: | author= has generic name ( help ) ; line feed character in | author= at position 17 ( help ) نگهداری CS1: پست اسکریپت ( link ) . ↑ 1935 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines بایگانی شده در ۲۲ مه ۲۰۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine, CorpusJuris. com ↑ «CIA Factbook». بایگانی شده از اصلی در ۲۹ ژوئن ۲۰۱۱. دریافت شده در ۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۱۱. ↑ "COUNTRY PROFILE: PHILIPPINES" ( PDF ) . U. S. Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires | journal= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter | month= ignored ( help ) نگهداری CS1: پست اسکریپت ( link ) asserts, "The Philippines attained independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, and from the United States on July 4, 1946. ", implying that the cession of the Philippines to the U. S. by Spain on December 10, 1898 via the Treaty of Paris was invalid. Other sources ( e. g. The CIA Factbook بایگانی شده در ۱۹ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۵ توسط Wayback Machine ) assert that the philippine islands were ceded to the US by Spain in 1898 following the Spanish - American War. ↑ Republic of the Philippines بایگانی شده در ۹ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine, Philippine Government website. ↑ "Convention regarding the boundary between the Philippine Archipelago and the State of North Borneo" ( PDF ) . United Nations Treaty Collection. January 2, 1930 and July 6, 1932. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires | journal= ( help ) ; Check date values in: | date= ( help ) نگهداری CS1: پست اسکریپت ( link ) ↑ Bautista, Lowell B. ( 3 September 2009 ) . "The Historical Context and Legal Basis of the Philippine Treaty Limits" ( PDF ) . Aegean Review of the Law of the Sea and Maritime Law. ۱: ۲۱. doi:10. 1007/s12180 - 009 - 0003 - 5. ISSN  ( Print ) 1864 - 9629 ( Online ) 1864 - 9610 ( Print ) 1864 - 9629 ( Online ) . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2011. The Boundaries Treaty of 1930 clarifies those islands in the region belonging to U. S. and those to the State of North Borneo and delimits the boundary between the Philippine Archipelago ( under U. S. sovereignty ) and the State of North Borneo ( under British protection ) . When the Boundaries Treaty of 1930 was finalized, an exchange of notes supplemented the Treaty. Pursuant to the notes, sovereignty over these islands was transferred to the U. S. , and it was agreed that Great Britain should continue to administer these islands until the U. S. gave notice to the contrary. {{cite journal}}: Check | issn= value ( help ) ; External link in | author= ( help ) ; line feed character in | quote= at position 211 ( help ) نگهداری CS1: پست اسکریپت ( link ) ↑ The government of the Taiwan, which currently administers Taiwan, was the generally recognized sovereign power over Mainland China beginning in 1 January 1912 ( also the first year of the Taiwanese calendar «民國» ) . Sovereign control of Taiwan by this government began on 25 October 1945 ( Retrocession Day ) . ↑ The PRC acquired دوفاکتو control in سرزمین اصلی چین on 1 October 1949. The Republic of China continued to be generally recognized as the legitimate government of China until 25 October 1971, when the PRC was admitted to the United Nations. Currently, due to the PRC's One - China policy, only 25 states recognize the Republic of China, although many more retain unofficial relations. ↑ International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence ↑ Spain, britannica. com ↑ In order to reflect the loss of Southern Ireland, the full name of the United Kingdom was changed from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to United Kingdom of Great Britain and ایرلند شمالی through the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 ↑ Profile: Republic of Vanuatu, U. S. Department of State ↑ An Outline of the People's Republic of Albania. 8 Nëntori. 1978. p.   ۴۷. ↑ Shillington, Kevin ( 2005 ) . Encyclopedia of African history. CRC Press. p.   ۶۰. ISBN  1579584535. ↑ Blaustein, Albert P. ( 1977 ) . Independence documents of the world. Brill Archive. p.   ۱۱. ISBN  0379007940. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter | coauthors= ignored ( | author= suggested ) ( help ) ↑ Whittlesey, Derwent ( 1934 ) . "Andorra's Autonomy". The Journal of Modern History. ۶ ( ۲ ) : ۱۴۷–۱۵۵. doi:۱۰٫۱۰۸۶/۲۳۶۱۱۳. {{cite journal}}: Check | doi= value ( help ) ; Unknown parameter | month= ignored ( help ) نگهداری CS1: پست اسکریپت ( link ) ↑ Archambault, G. H. ( Nov 16, 1944 ) . "Andorra Occupied by French Police; De Gaulle Acts Under Historic Authority to Keep Order in Pyrenees Republic". New York Times. p.   ۵. Retrieved April 25, 2009. ↑ "1975: Divided Angola gets independence". BBC On This Day. ۱۹۷۵ - ۱۱ - ۱۱. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 04. ↑ "Background Note: Antigua and Barbuda". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 04. ↑ "Congress of Tucumán". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 04. ↑ "Armenia: Independence". Britannica. com. Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 17. ↑ "Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942". National Archives of Australia: Documenting a Democracy. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2009. ↑ "Austria". Encyclopedia. com. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 19. ↑ "Vienna". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009 - 05 - 11. ↑ "Azerbaijan". Encyclopedia. com. Retrieved 2009 - 05 - 11. ↑ Kurian, George Thomas ( 1987 ) . The Encyclopedia of the Third World. Vol.   ۱ ( 3rd  ed. ) . Facts on File. p.   ۱۱۵. ISBN  0816011184. ↑ "Bangladesh". Encyclopedia. com. ↑ "Background Note: Belize". US Department of State. ↑ "Background Note: Benin". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2011. ↑ Rose, Leo E. ( 1977 ) . The Politics of Bhutan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.   ۲۴. ISBN  0 - 8014 - 0909 - 8. here can be no doubt that since at least the tenth century no external power has controlled Bhutan, although there have been periods when various of its neighbors have been able to exert a strong cultural and/or political influence there. ↑ "Botswana". Encyclopedia. com. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 18. ↑ "Brazil". Encyclopedia. com. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 18. ↑ "Bulgaria". Encyclopedia. com. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 19. ↑ "Burkina Faso". Encyclopedia. com. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 18. ↑ Tucker, Spencer ( 1999 ) . Vietnam. Routledge. pp.   ۱۹۶–۱۹۷. ISBN  1857289226. ↑ "Statute of Westminster: Canada's Declaration of Independence". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2009. ↑ "Background Note: Cape Verde". U. S. Department of State. June 2008. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2009. ↑ "1131 years since the first international recognition of Croatia". Katarina Tadić. May 14, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011. ↑ "Estonian Declaration of Independence, 24 February 1918". President of the Republic of Estonia. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 19. ↑ Campbell Robertson; Stephen Farrell ( December 31, 2008 ) , Green Zone, Heart of U. S. Occupation, Reverts to Iraqi Control, The New York Times ↑ "November 18, 1918 – Proclamation of Latvia's independence". LETA. Archived from the original on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 19. ↑ "Colonization". The African - American Mosaic. Library of Congress. July 5, 2005. Retrieved 2009 - 04 - 25. Liberia. . . was neither a sovereign power nor a bona fide colony of any sovereign nation. . . . the United States refused to claim sovereignty over Liberia. ↑ "About Lithuania". Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to the United States of America. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 19. ↑ Rose, Leo E. ( 1970 ) . The Politics of Nepal. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p.   xi. ISBN  0 - 8014 - 0574 - 2. Nepal is of special interest, partly because it is an Asian country that was never reduced to colonial status. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter | coauthors= ignored ( | author= suggested ) ( help ) ↑ "New Zealand Parliament - New Zealand sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987?". New Zealand Parliament Research Papers. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2009. ↑ «네이버 백과사전». بایگانی شده از اصلی در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۲. دریافت شده در ۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۱۱. ↑ "Paraguay". Britannica. com. Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 26. ↑ Independence recognized via the Treaty of Manila ( 1946 ) . ↑ Sovereignty passed from Spain to the U. S. via the Treaty of Paris ( 1898 ) . ↑ Hadenius, S; Nilsson, T and Åselius, G. ( 1996 ) . Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta ( Swedish history: what every Swede Should Know ) , p. 13: "Hur och när det svenska riket uppstod vet vi inte. Först under 1100 - talet börjar skriftliga dokument produceras i Sverige i någon större omfattning «»How and when the Swedish kingdom appeared is not known. It is not until the 12th century that written documents begin to be produced in Sweden in any larger extent " ↑ Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat ( 1992 ) . The origins of the Ottoman empire. SUNY Press. p.   ۳۳. ISBN  0 - 7914 - 0819 - 1. It can be said that this war had a decisive effect on the fate of the Seljuk Empire. Afterwards Anatolia fell, in effect, under Mongol rule; although the peace which was made — on condition that a heavy annual tax be paid to the Mongols — left a theoretical semi - independence to the Seljuk sultan. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter | coauthor= ignored ( | author= suggested ) ( help )