self - containmentthe �quality� of not� need in the �friendship� or� support� of other �people:He has a�quality�of�icy�self - containment. خود کفایی
خود بسندگی
 ) این لغت در نقد ادبی یکی از اصطلاحات کلیدی فرمالیسم است:  
 ...  [مشاهده متن کامل]  
This approach examines a text as a self - contained object; it does not, therefore, concern itself with biographical information about the author, historical events outside of the story, or literary allusions, mythological patterns, or psychoanalytical traits of the characters ( except those aspects described specifically in the text. )