rentier ( اقتصاد ) واژه مصوب: افزونهگیر تعریف: کسی که درآمد وی نتیجۀ فعالیت عوامل تولید در جریان اقتصادی نباشد|||متـ . افزونهخوار
🔴 a person whose money comes from investments and who therefore does not have to work : ◀️ the rentier class noun 🔴 a person living on income from property or investments 🔴 "rentier" - - "An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments. " ( Wikipedia dictionary ) . Note that this is not necessarily from family money - - but it does have old money connotation. More importantly, if you insist on the "fooling around" part, "rentier" does not imply idleness or frivolity, it just specifies the source of income. ... [مشاهده متن کامل]
◀️◀️◀️ مثال ها ◀️◀️◀️ This latter group has become partly rentier economies. This highlights the importance of early institutional decisions, which can create strong path dependencies that are not accounted for in "static" rentier theories. The inactive group consists of rentiers living on property income and the assisted living on transfer income. Similar patterns may be at work in other late - developing rentier states. In other words, state autonomy of rentier states seems to decline over time. One interesting phenomenon is that rentier states have been much more prone to rebellion than merchant states. It is this pronounced relative deprivation in the urban areas of rentier states that partly explains their proneness to rebel movements. There is no fully formulated, generally accepted rentier - state theory. Usually wealth is highly concentrated, economic enclaves and the urban centres of rentier states tending to have much more skewed income distribution. The diversity of association - state relations supports the larger observation that rentier - crisis outcomes have not been uniform. I intend to show that the autonomy of rentier states is not constant over time, as constraints grow with bureaucratic expansion. Firstly, the whole state may be subject to a 'rentier effect'. If there is a rentier gerontocracy, it is standing firmly on the shoulders of child labour in or from the third world. The merchant state has to negotiate with a much larger number of producers than does the rentier state. Only when institutional incentives penalize rentier - type activities and reward sound economic decisions is economic growth possible ( not that it will necessarily happen ) .