شروع (اسم)
onset, inception, beginning, alpha, start, resumption, proem
سراغاز (اسم)
beginning, opening, exordium, foreword, preface, proem, prologue
مقدمه (اسم)
induction, preliminary, start, incipience, foretoken, introduction, exordium, preface, proem, catastasis, preamble, prelude, prologue, forepart, front matter, lead-up, protasis
رساله مقدماتی (اسم)
proem
مقدمه سخنرانی (اسم)
proem
دوره مقدمتی (اسم)
proem