nephro

- - -
🔘 **nephrology**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) - logy ( study of )
🔹 *معنی*: the study of the kidneys
🔹 *فارسی*: نفرولوژی، دانش مربوط به کلیه ها
- - -
🔘 **nephritis**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) - itis ( inflammation )
🔹 *معنی*: inflammation of the kidney
🔹 *فارسی*: التهاب کلیه
- - -
🔘 **nephron**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) - on ( unit )
🔹 *معنی*: the functional unit of the kidney
🔹 *فارسی*: نفرون، واحد عملکردی کلیه
- - -
🔘 **nephrectomy**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) - ectomy ( surgical removal )
🔹 *معنی*: surgical removal of a kidney
🔹 *فارسی*: برداشتن کلیه با جراحی، نفرکتومی
- - -
🔘 **nephrotoxic**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) toxic ( poisonous )
🔹 *معنی*: harmful or poisonous to the kidney
🔹 *فارسی*: سمی برای کلیه، کلیه آسیب رسان
- - -
🔘 **nephropathy**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) - pathy ( disease )
🔹 *معنی*: any disease of the kidneys
🔹 *فارسی*: بیماری کلیوی
- - -
🔘 **nephrogram**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) - gram ( record or image )
🔹 *معنی*: an X - ray or image of the kidney
🔹 *فارسی*: تصویر برداری از کلیه، نفرُگرام
- - -
🔘 **nephrolithiasis**
🔹 *ریشه*: nephr ( kidney ) lith ( stone ) - iasis ( condition )
🔹 *معنی*: the condition of having kidney stones
🔹 *فارسی*: سنگ کلیه
chatgpt

📂 مثال:
🔘 nephrology: the study of the ‘kidneys’
🔘 nephritis: inflammation of the ‘kidney’
🔘 nephron: the functional unit of the ‘kidney’
🔘 nephrectomy: surgical removal of a ‘kidney’
🔘 nephrotoxic: harmful or poisonous to the ‘kidney’
🔘 nephropathy: any disease of the ‘kidneys’
🔘 nephrogram: an X - ray or image of the ‘kidney’
🔘 nephrolithiasis: the condition of having ‘kidney’ stones