GTM = Grammar–Translation MethodIt’s one of the oldest language - teaching approaches, rooted in how Latin and Greek were taught. The focus is on reading and writing, grammar rules, and translation exercises between the target language and the learner’s native language.
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: روش دستور–ترجمه
📝 Core Features
Heavy emphasis on memorizing grammar rules 🧠
Direct translation of sentences ( L1 ↔ L2 )
Focus on accuracy over fluency
Vocabulary lists learned by heart
Teacher - centered, with little spontaneous speaking
Reading of classical or model texts
Often uses excerpts from literature rather than conversational materials