filibusterer

### **Root Word and Origin:**
- **Filibuster** comes from the **Dutch word "vrijbuiter, "** which means **"pirate"** or **"freebooter. "** The term **"vrijbuiter"** comes from **"vrij"** ( free ) and **"buit"** ( booty, or loot ) , referring to pirates who would attack and loot ships.

- The Dutch term was later adapted into French as **"flibustier, "** which referred to pirates, particularly those in the Caribbean.

- By the **mid - 19th century**, the term **"filibuster"** was used in the U. S. to describe individuals or actions intended to **obstruct or disrupt**, often in a political context. In the context of politics, it referred to **"pirate - like" obstructionist tactics** used in legislative bodies to delay or prevent votes on bills, much like how pirates would disrupt ships or ports.
### **Modern Usage:**
Today, the term **"filibuster"** specifically refers to a **tactical delay** or **obstruction** in legislative bodies, particularly in the U. S. Senate, where a senator may speak at length to prevent the passage of a bill.
So, the **root word** of "filibuster" traces back to **pirate** or **freebooter**, representing an obstructive, disruptive action, much like pirates disrupt the flow of trade and travel.
### **Meaning of "Filibuster"**
A **"filibuster"** is a political tactic used to delay or prevent a vote or decision in a legislative body, typically by extending debate or using other procedural methods. It is most commonly used in the **United States Senate**, where a senator can speak for an extended period to delay action on a bill or issue.
- In **general terms**, a filibuster is an **obstructionist tactic** aimed at preventing a decision.
- It can also refer to the **act of speaking at length** to delay legislative action.
### **10 Complex Sentences Using "Filibuster" ( English & Farsi ) **
1. **The senator's filibuster delayed the vote on the healthcare bill for several days. **
**فیلیباسِتر سناتور باعث شد رای گیری در مورد لایحه سلامت برای چند روز به تعویق بیفتد. **
2. **Despite the filibuster, the majority party was able to pass the law with a slim majority. **
**با وجود فیلیباسِتر، حزب اکثریت توانست با اکثریت اندک قانون را به تصویب برساند. **
3. **The senator's continuous filibuster was seen as an attempt to draw attention to the issue of climate change. **
**فیلیباسِتر مداوم سناتور به عنوان تلاشی برای جلب توجه به مسأله تغییرات اقلیمی دیده شد. **
4. **During the filibuster, he repeatedly spoke about the importance of protecting civil liberties. **
**در طول فیلیباسِتر، او به طور مکرر درباره اهمیت حفظ آزادی های مدنی صحبت کرد. **
5. **The use of the filibuster as a political weapon has sparked a national debate about legislative reform. **
**استفاده از فیلیباسِتر به عنوان یک ابزار سیاسی باعث برانگیختن بحث ملی در مورد اصلاحات قانون گذاری شده است. **
6. **After hours of filibustering, the senator was exhausted, but determined to block the bill. **
**بعد از ساعت ها فیلیباسِتر، سناتور خسته شد، اما مصمم به مسدود کردن لایحه بود. **
7. **The filibuster failed to prevent the passage of the controversial immigration reform bill. **
**فیلیباسِتر نتوانست از تصویب لایحه بحث برانگیز اصلاحات مهاجرتی جلوگیری کند. **
8. **The party opposed to the new tax law vowed to launch a filibuster to delay its approval. **
**حزب مخالف قانون مالیات جدید قول داد که فیلیباسِتری راه اندازی کند تا تأیید آن را به تعویق بیندازد. **
9. **In an unusual move, the filibuster was broken by a series of procedural votes rather than through a direct vote on the bill. **
**در حرکتی غیرمعمول، فیلیباسِتر با یک سری رای گیری های رویه ای به جای رای مستقیم در مورد لایحه شکسته شد. **
10. **The filibuster, which lasted over 24 hours, became a symbol of resistance against the proposed budget cuts. **
**فیلیباسِتری که بیش از ۲۴ ساعت طول کشید، به نماد مقاومت در برابر کاهش های پیشنهادی بودجه تبدیل شد. **
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