dmt

ساخت و فروش دی ام تی در بیشتر کشورها غیرقانونی است.
اثر دی ام تی روی مغز بسیار سریع پس از مصرف ظاهر می شود که بسیار شدید بوده و طول آن نسبتاً کوتاه است. به همین دلیل در طول دهه ۱۹۶۰ در ایالات متحده از آن به عنوان �سفر تجاری� یاد می شد، زیرا مصرف کننده می تواند یک تجربه کامل روانگردان را در زمان بسیاری کمتری نسبت به ترکیب های دیگر همانند ال اس دی یا مجیک ماشروم داشته باشد. دی ام تی را می توان به صورت تنفسی ( برای مثال تبخیر همراه با ماری جوانا ) یا خوراکی استفاده کرد و اثرات آن به مقدار و نحوهٔ مصرف آن بستگی دارد. تأثیر آن در صورت استنشاق یا تزریق حدود ۵ تا ۱۵ دقیقه خواهد بود. اگر خورده یا نوشیده شود، اثرات آن می تواند بیش از ۳ ساعت طول بکشد که فقط در صورتی امکان پذیر است که پیش از آن یا در هنگام آن از بازدارنده های مونوآمین اکسیداز استفاده شود زیرا دی ام تی در اثر عبور اول بسیار سریع توسط آنزیم های مونوآمین اکسیداز بدن دفع می شود؛ این روش از سوی بسیاری از قبایل بومی آمازون به صورت آیین استفاده می شود. دی ام تی تجربیات عرفانی واضحی را در پی دارد که شامل سرخوشی و توهمات پویا از اشکال هندسی، هوش عاطفی، هوش فرامرز، الف ها و خدا است.
ساختار شیمیایی
آنالوگ ساختاری دی ام تی با سروتونین و ملاتونین مشابه است. آنالوگ عملکردی آن مشابه با روان گردان های دیگر از خانوادهٔ تریپتامین مانند ۴ - ای سی اُ - دی ام تی، ۵ - ام ئی او - دی ام تی، ۵ - اِچ اُ - دی ام تی، سیلوسایبین و سیلوسین می باشد. ۵ - ام ئی او - دی ام تی ترکیبی روان گردان و بسیار قوی تر از خانوادهٔ تریپتامین می باشد که از دانه های گیاه یوپو جوپو به دست می آید. از آنجا که این ترکیب شکل و رنگی مشابه با دی ام تی دارد، از آن در بازار سیاه اشتباهاً به عنوان دی ام تی یاد می کنند. این ترکیب حداقل ۵ برابر قوی تر از دی ام تی معمولی است و مصرف کنندگان از سفرهای روان گردان بسیار سنگین مشابه با تجربه نزدیک به مرگ خبر داده اند.
اثرات
ماشین اِلف
یکی از تجربیات متداول مصرف دی ام تی دیدار با موجودات شبه انسان اما به گفته مصرف کنندگان بیگانه است. ترنس مک کنا مردم گیاه شناس و مدافع معروف مصرف روان گردان ها بعد از تجربیاتش با دی ام تی، نام ماشین الف را روی این ماده گذاشت.
N, N - Dimethyltryptamine
Chemical compound
N, N - Dimethyltryptamine ( DMT or N, N - DMT ) is a chemical substance that occurs in many plants and animals and which is both a derivative and a structural analog of tryptamine. It is used as a recreational psychedelic drug and prepared by various cultures for ritual purposes as an entheogen.
DMT has a rapid onset, intense effects, and a relatively short duration of action. For those reasons, DMT was known as the "business trip" during the 1960s in the United States, as a user could access the full depth of a psychedelic experience in considerably less time than with other substances such as LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. DMT can be inhaled, ingested, or injected and its effects depend on the dose, as well as the chosen mode of administration. When inhaled or injected, the effects last a short period of time: about five to 15 minutes. Effects can last three hours or more when orally ingested along with an MAOI, such as the ayahuasca brew of many native Amazonian tribes. DMT can produce vivid "projections" of mystical experiences involving euphoria and dynamic hallucinations of geometric forms.
DMT is a functional analog and structural analog of other psychedelic tryptamines such as O - acetylpsilocin ( 4 - AcO - DMT ) , 5 - MeO - DMT, psilocybin ( 4 - PO - DMT ) , psilocin ( 4 - HO - DMT ) , and bufotenin ( 5 - HO - DMT ) . The structure of DMT occurs within some important biomolecules like serotonin and melatonin, making them structural analogs of DMT.
Usage
DMT is produced in many species of plants often in conjunction with its close chemical relatives 5 - methoxy - N, N - dimethyltryptamine ( 5 - MeO - DMT ) and bufotenin ( 5 - OH - DMT ) . DMT - containing plants are commonly used in indigenous Amazonian shamanic practices. It is usually one of the main active constituents of the drink ayahuasca; however, ayahuasca is sometimes brewed with plants that do not produce DMT. It occurs as the primary psychoactive alkaloid in several plants including Mimosa tenuiflora, Diplopterys cabrerana, and Psychotria viridis. DMT is found as a minor alkaloid in snuff made from Virola bark resin in which 5 - MeO - DMT is the main active alkaloid. DMT is also found as a minor alkaloid in bark, pods, and beans of Anadenanthera peregrina and Anadenanthera colubrina used to make Yopo and Vilca snuff, in which bufotenin is the main active alkaloid. Psilocin and its precursor psilocybin, an active chemical in many psilocybin mushrooms, are structurally similar to DMT.
The psychotropic effects of DMT were first studied scientifically by the Hungarian chemist and psychologist Stephen Sz�ra, who performed research with volunteers in the mid - 1950s. Sz�ra, who later worked for the United States National Institutes of Health, had turned his attention to DMT after his order for LSD from the Swiss company Sandoz Laboratories was rejected on the grounds that the powerful psychotropic could be dangerous in the hands of a communist country.
DMT is generally not active orally unless it is combined with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI ) such as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A ( RIMA ) , for example, harmaline. Without a MAOI, the body quickly metabolizes orally administered DMT, and it therefore has no hallucinogenic effect unless the dose exceeds the body's monoamine oxidase's metabolic capacity. Other means of ingestion such as vaporizing, injecting, or insufflating the drug can produce powerful hallucinations for a short time ( usually less than half an hour ) , as the DMT reaches the brain before it can be metabolized by the body's natural monoamine oxidase. Taking a MAOI prior to vaporizing or injecting DMT prolongs and potentiates the effects.
Effects
See also: Ayahuasca � Effects
Subjective psychedelic experiences
Induced DMT experiences can include profound time - dilation, visual, auditory, tactile, and proprioceptive distortions and hallucinations, and other experiences that, by most firsthand accounts, defy verbal or visual description. Examples include perceiving hyperbolic geometry or seeing Escher - like impossible objects.
Several scientific experimental studies have tried to measure subjective experiences of altered states of consciousness induced by drugs under highly controlled and safe conditions.
Rick Strassman and his colleagues conducted a five - year - long DMT study at the University of New Mexico in the 1990s. The results provided insight about the quality of subjective psychedelic experiences. In this study participants received the DMT dosage intravenously via injection and the findings suggested that different psychedelic experiences can occur, depending on the level of dosage. Lower doses ( 0. 01 and 0. 05 mg/kg ) produced somaesthetic and emotional responses, but not hallucinogenic experiences ( e. g. , 0. 05 mg/kg had mild mood elevating and calming properties ) . In contrast, responses produced by higher doses ( 0. 2 and 0. 4 mg/kg ) researchers labeled as "hallucinogenic" that elicited "intensely colored, rapidly moving display of visual images, formed, abstract or both". Comparing to other sensory modalities the most affected was the visual. Participants reported visual hallucinations, fewer auditory hallucinations and specific physical sensations progressing to a sense of bodily dissociation, as well as to experiences of euphoria, calm, fear, and anxiety. These dose - dependent effects match well with anonymously posted "trip reports" online, where users report "breakthroughs" above certain doses. These "breakthrough" experiences often result with the user becoming completely or almost completely detached from reality ( especially visually and audibly ) , and thrust into "DMT hyperspace". It is here that most users report contact with entities, while even doses slightly under a breakthrough dose have far less extreme effects.
Strassman also stressed the importance of the context where the drug has been taken. He claimed that DMT has no beneficial effects of itself, rather the context when and where people take it plays an important role.
It appears that DMT can induce a state or feeling where the person believes to "communicate with other intelligent - life forms" ( see "machine elves" ) . High doses of DMT produce a state that involves a sense of "another intelligence" that people sometimes describe as "super - intelligent", but "emotionally detached".