by training

engineer by training: فردی که مهندسی را در دانشگاه یا مدرسه آموخته است ( که امکان دارد امروزه مشغول کار دیگری باشد ) ؛ دانش آموختۀ مهندسی
( It means he was trained ( in school/university ) as an engineer )
A lawyer by training: دانش آموختۀ حقوق

When you say that you are a lawyer, an electrician, an engineer etc. by training, this means that you received a formal education ( or training ) in your particular area of expertise. In other words, saying that you are somebody by training puts emphasis the fact that you are legally qualified to do your job
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