WEBVTT FILE

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today we're going to study some

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vocabulary and some idioms together

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watching a news clip on youtube it's

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anderson cooper interviewing bill gates

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on covid19 some of the therapies that

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are being developed and what the fall is

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going to look like a very current topic

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something that's on a lot of people's

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minds

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you're going to hear some words that

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relate specifically to covid19 but also

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just some more advanced vocabulary words

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that can help your english sound more

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sophisticated i think learning english

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this way is a great way because when you

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learn a word in a context like this i

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think it makes it easier to remember

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as always if you like this video or you

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learned something new please like it

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give it a thumbs up and subscribe with

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notifications it really helps

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let's talk about the format of this

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video you're going to watch a clip and

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on screen there will be white words with

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a red outline those are the words that

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we'll study after we watch the clip like

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this

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that's always been the most promising

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therapeutic category the other

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therapeutic categories the antivirals

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like rendez-spheres only had modest

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benefit

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then after the clip you and i will go

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over it in depth together looking at the

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pronunciation the meaning and the

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context of the word or phrase so that

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you'll definitely understand it and

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remember it

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the first clip is the question that mr

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cooper asks it's 45 seconds long let's

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take a look

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coronavirus death told the united states

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is now more than 212 000 people in this

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country total number of cases more than

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7.5 million staggering numbers of course

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there's precious little sign of things

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slowing down add to that president

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trump's diagnosis the high infection

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numbers the white house the overall lag

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and widespread testing contact tracing

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it's certainly a recipe for concern as

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the fall begins in the winter bill gates

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is joining us he's co-chair of the bill

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and melinda gates foundation has long

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put his fortune and talent behind

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searching for cures for this global

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health crisis and for other global

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health crisis

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he joins me now bill thanks for being

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with us

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looking at where the u.s is right now in

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this pandemic and during the fall in the

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winter cases on the rise not just in

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small clusters but

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across most of the nation how concerned

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are you about the months ahead

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wow okay lots of words to learn there

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the first was death toll the coronavirus

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death toll the united states is now more

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than 212 000 people in this country

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death toll this refers to the number of

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people who died in relation to a

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particular event for example here the

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coronavirus pandemic or it could be a

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natural disaster like an earthquake or a

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tsunami

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death toll we have an unvoiced th the

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tongue tip does have to come through the

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teeth there

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death

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and then you'll go right into a true tea

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now the word tol has the o as a no

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diphthong but when it's followed by a

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dark l like it is here it's not toe

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toe

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toe

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but it's

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a little bit more rounded tongue pulled

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back a little bit more

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death toll let's watch that clip again

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the coronavirus death toll united states

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is now more than 212 000 people in this

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country

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let's go on to the next clip total

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number of cases more than seven and a

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half million

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cases this word has a couple of

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different uses but in this particular

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case it means an instance of something

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an occurrence of something in other

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words one person who has the coronavirus

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that would be a case and all of the

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people would be a bunch of cases people

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who have the coronavirus let's listen

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again

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total number of cases more than seven

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and a half million

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let's keep going staggering numbers of

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course

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staggering means overwhelming a huge

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amount a very large number let's watch

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again

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staggering numbers of course

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our next clip there's precious little

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sign of things slowing down precious

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little you might also hear the term

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precious few this means very little a

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very little amount of something

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extremely low number let's watch this

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clip again there's precious little sign

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of things slowing down

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precious little sign means

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really no sign at all if anything just a

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very very small sign but there's

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precious little evidence that the

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pandemic is slowing down let's go to our

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next clip

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add to that president trump's diagnosis

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the high infection numbers the white

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house a couple words here first

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diagnosis this is when you figure out a

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problem or an issue specifically by

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looking at the different clues for

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example in medicine if someone is sick

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you look at the different ways in which

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they're sick what hurts what happens

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what are their blood levels this kind of

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thing and you look at all of that

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information and you can make a diagnosis

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based on that information we think you

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have this disease

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it can also be used for

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for example the word problem we need to

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diagnose the problem let's say something

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is wrong with my car it's not working i

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don't know what i have to get in there

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and look at what specifically is

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happening

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well it looks like nothing happens when

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i turn the key okay i'm going to make

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the diagnosis that my car needs a new

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battery diagnosis let's watch again

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add to that president trump's diagnosis

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the high infection numbers the white

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house

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infection numbers

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the number of people that are infected

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what does this mean well infected just

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means sick in this case got the disease

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let's watch that one more time

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add to that president trump's diagnosis

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the high infection numbers the white

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house

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let's go on to our next clip the overall

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lag in widespread testing contact

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tracing

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to lag means to fall behind so this

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could be either a goal that you have

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you're falling behind your goal you're

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lagging or it can mean compared to

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someone else

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for example in a race maybe you're

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winning the race and you're running

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right next to somebody and then

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when you're getting close again you

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start to feel tired you can't keep up

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you start to lag behind just a little

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bit let's listen to this example again

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the overall lag in widespread testing

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contact tracing it's

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a lag in widespread testing what does

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widespread mean it means something that

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many people are doing or feeling for

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example if a mayor is very popular of

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the town you could say that mayor has

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widespread support

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most of the people lots of people

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support that so widespread testing means

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most people getting tested many tests

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happening in this case we're lagging

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behind so that's not happening we're not

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meeting the goal of widespread testing

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the overall lag in widespread testing

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contact tracing it's

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what is contact tracing this is when

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someone is sick and you go back and you

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look at the window where they might have

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gotten sick and you try to find out

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everyone that they were in contact with

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then you reach out to those people you

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see are any of them sick when you find

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somebody who's sick you think okay maybe

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this is how that person got sick so

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you're going back to everyone that

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somebody was in contact with and you're

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trying to find out who's sick who else

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might have gotten sick and you find that

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path of how the infection was passed so

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you can understand how it's spreading

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let's listen one more time the overall

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lag in widespread testing contact

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tracing it's

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and let's move on now

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it's certainly a recipe for concern as

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the fall begins in the winter if

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something is a recipe for something then

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that means it's likely to lead to it you

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may have heard the phrase a recipe for

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disaster it's a pretty common phrase and

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it means what we're seeing

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makes it seem like it's very likely that

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a disaster will happen

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let's say for example you have little

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kids

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um your toddler skipped his nap didn't

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eat lunch you can say oh this is a

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recipe for disaster your kid is probably

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going to have a meltdown and you're

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going to have a difficult day let's

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listen to how he used it again certainly

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a recipe for concern as the fall begins

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in the winter

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a recipe for concern so everything

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that's going on is leading to

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a call to be concerned it will likely

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make people concerned when they see that

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there's not enough contact tracing not

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enough testing it's a recipe for concern

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certainly a recipe for concern as the

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fall begins in the winter

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let's go on to the next clip

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bill gates is joining us he's co-chair

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of the bill and melinda gates foundation

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co-chair this means he's sharing the

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position of chair he's not the only

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chair of the foundation and the chair of

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the foundation would be one of the

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people who leads it you might have also

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heard the phrase co-pilot so that means

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there's

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more than one pilot more than one person

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in charge of flying the plane let's

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listen to this example again

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bill gates is joining us he's co-chair

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of the bill and melinda gates foundation

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and let's keep going

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so long put his fortune and talent

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behind searching for cures for this

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global health crisis and

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fortune this means a lot of money a lot

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of wealth bill gates is certainly

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sitting on a fortune he's made a lot of

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money in his lifetime let's listen to

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this example again

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long put his fortune and talent behind

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searching for cures for this global

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health crisis

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talent just means skill

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something that you're good at he's run a

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company and he runs a foundation and now

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he's using that talent that skill to try

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to help the world find a cure for covet

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19 coronavirus and that takes me to cure

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what does this word mean it means to

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relieve the symptoms of a disease

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you could say he's cured of the disease

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he no longer has the disease let's

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listen one more time

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so long put his fortune and talent

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behind searching for cures for this

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global health crisis

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and let's keep going

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health crisis and for other global

284
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health crisis

285
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a crisis it's when things have gotten

286
00:09:56.800 --> 00:09:59.519
bad it's dramatic

287
00:09:59.519 --> 00:10:02.480
we are desperate to find an answer let's

288
00:10:02.480 --> 00:10:04.480
listen to how he uses it again

289
00:10:04.480 --> 00:10:06.480
health crisis and for other global

290
00:10:06.480 --> 00:10:08.720
health crisis

291
00:10:08.720 --> 00:10:10.399
so he calls what we're in a health

292
00:10:10.399 --> 00:10:13.600
crisis and then he goes on to say

293
00:10:13.600 --> 00:10:16.559
other global health crisis health crisis

294
00:10:16.559 --> 00:10:19.920
and for other global health crisis

295
00:10:19.920 --> 00:10:21.679
so really that probably should have been

296
00:10:21.679 --> 00:10:24.240
plural and the plural isn't crisis it's

297
00:10:24.240 --> 00:10:27.200
crises so this is a word where the

298
00:10:27.200 --> 00:10:29.519
plural changes one of the vowel sounds

299
00:10:29.519 --> 00:10:33.600
in the word so crisis singular crises

300
00:10:33.600 --> 00:10:36.720
is plural so it's not crisises but

301
00:10:36.720 --> 00:10:39.440
crises let's listen one more time again

302
00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:41.440
the last time he says it he probably

303
00:10:41.440 --> 00:10:44.320
should have used the plural crises

304
00:10:44.320 --> 00:10:46.320
health crisis and for other global

305
00:10:46.320 --> 00:10:48.800
health crisis

306
00:10:48.800 --> 00:10:50.559
let's keep going

307
00:10:50.559 --> 00:10:52.000
he joins me now bill thanks for being

308
00:10:52.000 --> 00:10:53.040
with us

309
00:10:53.040 --> 00:10:55.279
looking at where the u.s is right now in

310
00:10:55.279 --> 00:10:57.120
this pandemic and during the fall in the

311
00:10:57.120 --> 00:10:59.040
winter cases on the rise not just in

312
00:10:59.040 --> 00:11:00.640
small clusters but

313
00:11:00.640 --> 00:11:03.600
across most of the nation a cluster is a

314
00:11:03.600 --> 00:11:05.679
group of something so for example a

315
00:11:05.679 --> 00:11:08.000
cluster of bananas it grows in a tight

316
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bunch a group

317
00:11:09.519 --> 00:11:12.399
so when the coronavirus is in little

318
00:11:12.399 --> 00:11:14.240
clusters then that means it hasn't

319
00:11:14.240 --> 00:11:17.040
really spread too far and wide yet this

320
00:11:17.040 --> 00:11:18.880
group of people has it this group of

321
00:11:18.880 --> 00:11:20.720
people has it and you hope that that's

322
00:11:20.720 --> 00:11:22.480
how it stays you hope it doesn't spread

323
00:11:22.480 --> 00:11:24.480
further than that but in this case he's

324
00:11:24.480 --> 00:11:26.399
talking about how it has

325
00:11:26.399 --> 00:11:28.000
pieces on the rise not just in small

326
00:11:28.000 --> 00:11:29.279
clusters but

327
00:11:29.279 --> 00:11:32.240
across most of the nation

328
00:11:32.240 --> 00:11:34.720
not just in small clusters unfortunately

329
00:11:34.720 --> 00:11:36.800
but it's really spread let's listen one

330
00:11:36.800 --> 00:11:38.720
more time cases on the rise not just in

331
00:11:38.720 --> 00:11:40.320
small clusters but

332
00:11:40.320 --> 00:11:43.120
across most of the nation

333
00:11:43.120 --> 00:11:44.640
let's keep going

334
00:11:44.640 --> 00:11:46.320
how concerned are you about the months

335
00:11:46.320 --> 00:11:47.440
ahead

336
00:11:47.440 --> 00:11:48.559
now i want to talk about the

337
00:11:48.559 --> 00:11:52.320
pronunciation of the word months

338
00:11:52.320 --> 00:11:55.120
he dropped the th sound and instead made

339
00:11:55.120 --> 00:11:58.639
a t sound months months months months

340
00:11:58.639 --> 00:12:00.800
and this is a common pronunciation we'll

341
00:12:00.800 --> 00:12:03.839
hear bill gates use it later so it's not

342
00:12:03.839 --> 00:12:05.120
months

343
00:12:05.120 --> 00:12:07.040
that's a little bit more work and effort

344
00:12:07.040 --> 00:12:09.200
and most native speakers will not put

345
00:12:09.200 --> 00:12:11.040
the tongue tip through we'll make a tea

346
00:12:11.040 --> 00:12:13.519
instead months let's listen again how

347
00:12:13.519 --> 00:12:15.839
concerned are you about the months ahead

348
00:12:15.839 --> 00:12:17.360
one of the things we talked about there

349
00:12:17.360 --> 00:12:19.920
was the pronunciation of the word months

350
00:12:19.920 --> 00:12:21.679
and that got me thinking about

351
00:12:21.679 --> 00:12:23.440
pronunciation i know if you're watching

352
00:12:23.440 --> 00:12:25.440
this video if you follow this channel

353
00:12:25.440 --> 00:12:27.120
pronunciation is something you care a

354
00:12:27.120 --> 00:12:29.600
lot about and i'm excited to announce

355
00:12:29.600 --> 00:12:31.440
that i have a partnership with an app

356
00:12:31.440 --> 00:12:33.920
called elsa speak this is an app that

357
00:12:33.920 --> 00:12:36.800
uses ai artificial intelligence to give

358
00:12:36.800 --> 00:12:40.078
you feedback on your pronunciation

359
00:12:40.078 --> 00:12:41.760
so you speak into your phone and you get

360
00:12:41.760 --> 00:12:43.920
a score

361
00:12:43.920 --> 00:12:45.920
pretty cool i've been looking for an app

362
00:12:45.920 --> 00:12:48.399
for a while now that uses ai and i'm so

363
00:12:48.399 --> 00:12:51.200
glad i partnered with elsa speak yes you

364
00:12:51.200 --> 00:12:53.440
will find my videos from my youtube

365
00:12:53.440 --> 00:12:55.679
channel right there in their app as you

366
00:12:55.679 --> 00:12:58.320
learn and work on some of the sounds

367
00:12:58.320 --> 00:13:00.480
all my videos are free on elsa but if

368
00:13:00.480 --> 00:13:02.399
you want even more lessons they are

369
00:13:02.399 --> 00:13:04.078
offering a deal to all of my rachel's

370
00:13:04.078 --> 00:13:05.839
english students who want to unlock a

371
00:13:05.839 --> 00:13:08.320
premium experience including 80 percent

372
00:13:08.320 --> 00:13:10.480
off a lifetime pass

373
00:13:10.480 --> 00:13:12.720
if you get this in the next 72 hours you

374
00:13:12.720 --> 00:13:14.720
can even give three months free to a

375
00:13:14.720 --> 00:13:15.920
friend

376
00:13:15.920 --> 00:13:18.078
isn't that exciting you can speak into

377
00:13:18.078 --> 00:13:19.920
your phone and get a score back i love

378
00:13:19.920 --> 00:13:22.480
this idea download the app do one of the

379
00:13:22.480 --> 00:13:24.078
lessons and then put the score you get

380
00:13:24.078 --> 00:13:26.480
in the comments below i'm hoping you get

381
00:13:26.480 --> 00:13:27.920
a really great score that you're happy

382
00:13:27.920 --> 00:13:30.160
with if not the materials are right

383
00:13:30.160 --> 00:13:32.399
there to practice with now let's get

384
00:13:32.399 --> 00:13:34.000
back to this interview we have the

385
00:13:34.000 --> 00:13:37.279
answer mr gates speaks for 45 seconds

386
00:13:37.279 --> 00:13:38.880
answering the question

387
00:13:38.880 --> 00:13:40.639
well i'm very concerned

388
00:13:40.639 --> 00:13:42.559
the forecast showed that the

389
00:13:42.559 --> 00:13:44.958
deaths are going to go back up almost to

390
00:13:44.958 --> 00:13:46.399
the level they were

391
00:13:46.399 --> 00:13:48.639
in the spring and

392
00:13:48.639 --> 00:13:50.078
you know it's people are going to be

393
00:13:50.078 --> 00:13:53.679
indoors more uh the compliance with the

394
00:13:53.679 --> 00:13:56.639
distancing and the mass use is

395
00:13:56.639 --> 00:13:58.800
going down in many areas that never got

396
00:13:58.800 --> 00:14:01.120
super good in some areas

397
00:14:01.120 --> 00:14:04.399
and so except for the innovative tools

398
00:14:04.399 --> 00:14:06.480
that i'm sure we'll talk about this is

399
00:14:06.480 --> 00:14:08.160
going to be a very difficult fall

400
00:14:08.160 --> 00:14:09.120
because

401
00:14:09.120 --> 00:14:12.320
people you know the economic effects the

402
00:14:12.320 --> 00:14:14.480
uh tiredness the

403
00:14:14.480 --> 00:14:17.279
kids not being able to go to school

404
00:14:17.279 --> 00:14:19.279
this continuation

405
00:14:19.279 --> 00:14:23.199
is a very difficult thing

406
00:14:25.120 --> 00:14:26.880
well i'm very concerned

407
00:14:26.880 --> 00:14:29.839
so concerned means worried feeling

408
00:14:29.839 --> 00:14:31.839
anxious about something

409
00:14:31.839 --> 00:14:34.480
let's listen again

410
00:14:34.480 --> 00:14:36.959
well i'm very concerned

411
00:14:36.959 --> 00:14:39.360
very concerned let's keep listening to

412
00:14:39.360 --> 00:14:42.000
see what is bill gates very concerned

413
00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:43.120
about

414
00:14:43.120 --> 00:14:45.120
the forecast showed that the

415
00:14:45.120 --> 00:14:47.440
deaths are going to go back up almost to

416
00:14:47.440 --> 00:14:48.880
the level they were

417
00:14:48.880 --> 00:14:50.720
in the spring

418
00:14:50.720 --> 00:14:53.360
forecast means predictions what we think

419
00:14:53.360 --> 00:14:56.000
will happen what the experts think will

420
00:14:56.000 --> 00:14:57.920
happen based on what they know let's

421
00:14:57.920 --> 00:14:59.040
listen again

422
00:14:59.040 --> 00:15:01.279
uh the forecast showed that the

423
00:15:01.279 --> 00:15:03.600
deaths are going to go back up almost to

424
00:15:03.600 --> 00:15:05.120
the level they were

425
00:15:05.120 --> 00:15:07.279
in the spring

426
00:15:07.279 --> 00:15:08.959
let's keep going

427
00:15:08.959 --> 00:15:10.000
and

428
00:15:10.000 --> 00:15:11.360
you know it's people are going to be

429
00:15:11.360 --> 00:15:14.959
indoors more uh the compliance with the

430
00:15:14.959 --> 00:15:18.000
distancing and the mass use is

431
00:15:18.000 --> 00:15:20.399
going down in many areas compliance

432
00:15:20.399 --> 00:15:22.480
means following the rules are people

433
00:15:22.480 --> 00:15:24.079
doing what they're supposed to be doing

434
00:15:24.079 --> 00:15:26.399
if so then they're compliant

435
00:15:26.399 --> 00:15:28.480
if not then we have a problem with

436
00:15:28.480 --> 00:15:29.839
compliance

437
00:15:29.839 --> 00:15:30.880
and

438
00:15:30.880 --> 00:15:32.240
you know it's people are going to be

439
00:15:32.240 --> 00:15:35.839
indoors more uh the compliance with the

440
00:15:35.839 --> 00:15:38.880
distancing and the mass use is

441
00:15:38.880 --> 00:15:42.000
going down in many areas

442
00:15:42.000 --> 00:15:44.160
distancing now this is a word that i

443
00:15:44.160 --> 00:15:46.399
didn't hear or use very much prior to

444
00:15:46.399 --> 00:15:49.279
the pandemic distance as a noun so it

445
00:15:49.279 --> 00:15:50.800
just means the amount of space

446
00:15:50.800 --> 00:15:53.040
distancing and you'll hear the phrase

447
00:15:53.040 --> 00:15:56.160
social distancing and that refers to

448
00:15:56.160 --> 00:15:58.079
what we're being told to do which is six

449
00:15:58.079 --> 00:16:00.639
feet apart maintain six feet apart from

450
00:16:00.639 --> 00:16:03.120
other people when indoors if you're not

451
00:16:03.120 --> 00:16:05.040
wearing a mask especially

452
00:16:05.040 --> 00:16:07.360
distancing let's listen again

453
00:16:07.360 --> 00:16:08.399
and

454
00:16:08.399 --> 00:16:09.839
you know it's people are going to be

455
00:16:09.839 --> 00:16:13.360
indoors more uh the compliance with the

456
00:16:13.360 --> 00:16:16.399
distancing and the mass use is

457
00:16:16.399 --> 00:16:18.320
going down in many areas

458
00:16:18.320 --> 00:16:21.440
it never got super good in some areas

459
00:16:21.440 --> 00:16:24.720
and so except for the innovative tools

460
00:16:24.720 --> 00:16:26.639
that i'm sure we'll talk about

461
00:16:26.639 --> 00:16:28.160
innovative means

462
00:16:28.160 --> 00:16:30.079
creative something that wasn't there

463
00:16:30.079 --> 00:16:32.320
before something very new

464
00:16:32.320 --> 00:16:34.320
and so an innovative tool would be

465
00:16:34.320 --> 00:16:36.720
starting from scratch not with

466
00:16:36.720 --> 00:16:38.639
what we already have established but

467
00:16:38.639 --> 00:16:40.880
something brand new

468
00:16:40.880 --> 00:16:42.399
innovative

469
00:16:42.399 --> 00:16:45.600
and so except for the innovative tools

470
00:16:45.600 --> 00:16:48.800
that i'm sure we'll talk about this

471
00:16:48.800 --> 00:16:50.880
the innovative tools for treating this

472
00:16:50.880 --> 00:16:52.000
disease

473
00:16:52.000 --> 00:16:54.320
tools that were not there before let's

474
00:16:54.320 --> 00:16:55.759
listen one more time

475
00:16:55.759 --> 00:16:58.959
and so except for the innovative tools

476
00:16:58.959 --> 00:17:02.160
that i'm sure we'll talk about this

477
00:17:02.160 --> 00:17:04.400
and let's keep going

478
00:17:04.400 --> 00:17:06.160
this is going to be a very difficult

479
00:17:06.160 --> 00:17:07.359
fall because

480
00:17:07.359 --> 00:17:10.640
people you know the economic effects the

481
00:17:10.640 --> 00:17:12.799
uh tiredness the

482
00:17:12.799 --> 00:17:15.199
kids not being able to go to school

483
00:17:15.199 --> 00:17:17.280
the economic effects what are the

484
00:17:17.280 --> 00:17:19.359
impacts that are being felt

485
00:17:19.359 --> 00:17:21.679
on the economy well a lot of businesses

486
00:17:21.679 --> 00:17:23.359
have shut down lots of people have lost

487
00:17:23.359 --> 00:17:26.240
their jobs it's a very serious situation

488
00:17:26.240 --> 00:17:28.799
the economic effect the economic impact

489
00:17:28.799 --> 00:17:31.440
of covet 19. this is going to be a very

490
00:17:31.440 --> 00:17:33.200
difficult fall because

491
00:17:33.200 --> 00:17:36.480
people you know the economic effects the

492
00:17:36.480 --> 00:17:38.559
uh tiredness the

493
00:17:38.559 --> 00:17:41.760
kids not being able to go to school

494
00:17:41.760 --> 00:17:43.520
let's keep going

495
00:17:43.520 --> 00:17:46.000
uh this continuation

496
00:17:46.000 --> 00:17:49.400
is a very difficult thing

497
00:17:49.400 --> 00:17:51.039
continuation

498
00:17:51.039 --> 00:17:53.520
extension the fact that this is still

499
00:17:53.520 --> 00:17:55.600
happening you know a lot of people

500
00:17:55.600 --> 00:17:57.840
thought back in march when we first had

501
00:17:57.840 --> 00:17:59.440
our shutdown here in philadelphia that

502
00:17:59.440 --> 00:18:01.600
it was only going to be a few weeks

503
00:18:01.600 --> 00:18:03.520
so it's kind of mind-blowing that here

504
00:18:03.520 --> 00:18:06.400
in the fall we're still talking about it

505
00:18:06.400 --> 00:18:09.039
we have this continuation of the problem

506
00:18:09.039 --> 00:18:11.440
and it's starting to be harder for

507
00:18:11.440 --> 00:18:13.359
people to follow the rules

508
00:18:13.359 --> 00:18:15.840
uh this continuation

509
00:18:15.840 --> 00:18:18.960
is a very difficult thing

510
00:18:18.960 --> 00:18:21.359
let's keep going

511
00:18:21.359 --> 00:18:23.039
you've talked about the some of the

512
00:18:23.039 --> 00:18:24.960
sophisticated tools the therapeutics

513
00:18:24.960 --> 00:18:26.240
that

514
00:18:26.240 --> 00:18:28.400
that are coming and that some some are

515
00:18:28.400 --> 00:18:29.760
here

516
00:18:29.760 --> 00:18:32.480
sophisticated altered by education

517
00:18:32.480 --> 00:18:35.119
experience it might mean more complex

518
00:18:35.119 --> 00:18:37.280
its opposite would be basic something a

519
00:18:37.280 --> 00:18:39.440
little lower level versus higher level

520
00:18:39.440 --> 00:18:41.679
the higher level of sophistication and

521
00:18:41.679 --> 00:18:43.760
here he's talking about sophisticated

522
00:18:43.760 --> 00:18:46.000
therapeutics well a therapeutic is

523
00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:48.160
something that can help someone feel

524
00:18:48.160 --> 00:18:51.119
better get better recover from a disease

525
00:18:51.119 --> 00:18:53.119
let's listen again

526
00:18:53.119 --> 00:18:54.799
you've talked about the some of the

527
00:18:54.799 --> 00:18:56.720
sophisticated tools the therapeutics

528
00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:57.520
that

529
00:18:57.520 --> 00:18:59.919
uh that are coming and that some some

530
00:18:59.919 --> 00:19:01.760
are here

531
00:19:01.760 --> 00:19:03.280
let's keep going

532
00:19:03.280 --> 00:19:05.119
can you just talk a little bit i mean

533
00:19:05.119 --> 00:19:07.359
let's talk about uh regeneron you've

534
00:19:07.359 --> 00:19:10.400
been optimistic about uh about it

535
00:19:10.400 --> 00:19:12.799
regeneron is one of the companies who's

536
00:19:12.799 --> 00:19:14.799
making a drug that we hope will treat

537
00:19:14.799 --> 00:19:16.240
coronavirus

538
00:19:16.240 --> 00:19:18.559
and he also used the word optimistic

539
00:19:18.559 --> 00:19:21.119
this means takes a positive view of

540
00:19:21.119 --> 00:19:23.520
things feels good about how things could

541
00:19:23.520 --> 00:19:26.080
turn out the opposite is pessimistic

542
00:19:26.080 --> 00:19:28.080
where you take a negative view on things

543
00:19:28.080 --> 00:19:30.240
and you think things won't turn out

544
00:19:30.240 --> 00:19:32.080
let's watch this clip again

545
00:19:32.080 --> 00:19:34.000
can you just talk a little bit i mean

546
00:19:34.000 --> 00:19:36.320
let's talk about regeneron you've been

547
00:19:36.320 --> 00:19:38.000
optimistic about

548
00:19:38.000 --> 00:19:39.840
about it

549
00:19:39.840 --> 00:19:42.080
optimistic about it means he's hopeful

550
00:19:42.080 --> 00:19:44.160
he thinks that it really could work

551
00:19:44.160 --> 00:19:45.679
let's keep going

552
00:19:45.679 --> 00:19:47.440
it got obviously a big endorsement from

553
00:19:47.440 --> 00:19:49.119
president trump because he was able to

554
00:19:49.119 --> 00:19:51.840
to receive it he's calling it a cure

555
00:19:51.840 --> 00:19:54.160
endorsement this is like an approval or

556
00:19:54.160 --> 00:19:56.400
recommendation for something let's

557
00:19:56.400 --> 00:19:57.679
listen again

558
00:19:57.679 --> 00:19:59.440
it got obviously a big endorsement from

559
00:19:59.440 --> 00:20:01.200
president trump because he was able to

560
00:20:01.200 --> 00:20:04.480
to receive it he's calling it a cure

561
00:20:04.480 --> 00:20:07.280
he received it he felt the benefit he

562
00:20:07.280 --> 00:20:10.240
endorses it let's keep going

563
00:20:10.240 --> 00:20:11.760
uh he's calling on regulators to give an

564
00:20:11.760 --> 00:20:14.159
emergency use authorization

565
00:20:14.159 --> 00:20:15.919
regulators these are the people in

566
00:20:15.919 --> 00:20:18.080
charge of the regulations the rules

567
00:20:18.080 --> 00:20:20.640
around something how we'll do it in this

568
00:20:20.640 --> 00:20:22.799
case drugs how were they tested how are

569
00:20:22.799 --> 00:20:24.880
they rolled out to the public

570
00:20:24.880 --> 00:20:27.520
emergency use authorization so this

571
00:20:27.520 --> 00:20:28.880
would say

572
00:20:28.880 --> 00:20:30.960
okay this is an emergency case we're in

573
00:20:30.960 --> 00:20:33.520
a pandemic so even though we have these

574
00:20:33.520 --> 00:20:35.600
rules and these regulations about how we

575
00:20:35.600 --> 00:20:37.760
normally do things because we're in this

576
00:20:37.760 --> 00:20:39.520
emergency we're going to give

577
00:20:39.520 --> 00:20:41.520
authorization to do it differently this

578
00:20:41.520 --> 00:20:44.720
time probably more quickly emergency use

579
00:20:44.720 --> 00:20:46.880
authorization let's listen to this clip

580
00:20:46.880 --> 00:20:49.440
again he's calling on regulars to give

581
00:20:49.440 --> 00:20:52.960
an emergency use authorization

582
00:20:53.359 --> 00:20:55.359
let's keep going

583
00:20:55.359 --> 00:20:56.799
do you support the idea of the emergency

584
00:20:56.799 --> 00:20:58.880
use authorization and i assume

585
00:20:58.880 --> 00:21:01.280
it's not a cure

586
00:21:01.280 --> 00:21:03.600
to assume it means to think something is

587
00:21:03.600 --> 00:21:05.760
true based on what else you know without

588
00:21:05.760 --> 00:21:08.480
actually knowing for sure that it's true

589
00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:10.000
let's listen again

590
00:21:10.000 --> 00:21:11.520
do you support the idea of the emergency

591
00:21:11.520 --> 00:21:13.760
use authorization and i assume uh it's

592
00:21:13.760 --> 00:21:14.840
not a

593
00:21:14.840 --> 00:21:17.600
cure let's keep going

594
00:21:17.600 --> 00:21:20.480
let's hear the answer from mr gates

595
00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:23.600
no the well the word cure uh

596
00:21:23.600 --> 00:21:25.840
is a bit of an over promise you know

597
00:21:25.840 --> 00:21:27.679
that makes it sound it looks like works

598
00:21:27.679 --> 00:21:30.159
for everyone and the whole concern about

599
00:21:30.159 --> 00:21:31.760
this disease should go away and that's

600
00:21:31.760 --> 00:21:34.000
the last thing we want people think

601
00:21:34.000 --> 00:21:34.960
about

602
00:21:34.960 --> 00:21:37.119
the monoclonal antibodies which is what

603
00:21:37.119 --> 00:21:40.400
regeneron is that's always been the most

604
00:21:40.400 --> 00:21:43.119
promising therapeutic category the other

605
00:21:43.119 --> 00:21:45.280
therapeutic categories the antivirals

606
00:21:45.280 --> 00:21:47.200
like remdesphere has only had modest

607
00:21:47.200 --> 00:21:48.240
benefit

608
00:21:48.240 --> 00:21:50.559
there may be one more of those you know

609
00:21:50.559 --> 00:21:52.480
plasma or

610
00:21:52.480 --> 00:21:55.440
hyperimmune globulin is still unproven

611
00:21:55.440 --> 00:21:56.480
and

612
00:21:56.480 --> 00:21:58.320
that looks like it'll be a fairly slow

613
00:21:58.320 --> 00:22:01.840
track and so the the most exciting thing

614
00:22:01.840 --> 00:22:04.960
uh that for many months uh our

615
00:22:04.960 --> 00:22:07.280
foundation others have been uh working

616
00:22:07.280 --> 00:22:09.280
on and talking about are these

617
00:22:09.280 --> 00:22:13.000
monoclonal antibodies

618
00:22:14.080 --> 00:22:17.200
no the well the word cure uh

619
00:22:17.200 --> 00:22:19.440
is a bit of an over promise you know

620
00:22:19.440 --> 00:22:21.280
that makes it sound it looks like works

621
00:22:21.280 --> 00:22:23.760
for everyone and the whole concern about

622
00:22:23.760 --> 00:22:25.359
this disease should go away and that's

623
00:22:25.359 --> 00:22:27.600
the last thing we want people think

624
00:22:27.600 --> 00:22:28.880
about

625
00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:31.600
to over promise means to say you can do

626
00:22:31.600 --> 00:22:34.000
more than you actually can one thing you

627
00:22:34.000 --> 00:22:36.320
don't want to do is over promise and

628
00:22:36.320 --> 00:22:38.480
under deliver that means say you'll be

629
00:22:38.480 --> 00:22:40.000
able to do more but when it comes to

630
00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:42.240
actually doing it do less because that's

631
00:22:42.240 --> 00:22:44.159
going to leave people disappointed

632
00:22:44.159 --> 00:22:46.640
over promise

633
00:22:46.640 --> 00:22:49.760
no the well the word cure uh

634
00:22:49.760 --> 00:22:52.000
is a bit of an over promise you know

635
00:22:52.000 --> 00:22:53.840
that makes it sound it looks like works

636
00:22:53.840 --> 00:22:56.320
for everyone and the whole concern about

637
00:22:56.320 --> 00:22:57.919
this disease should go away and that's

638
00:22:57.919 --> 00:23:00.080
the last thing we want people think

639
00:23:00.080 --> 00:23:01.440
about

640
00:23:01.440 --> 00:23:03.760
so bill gates is optimistic he thinks

641
00:23:03.760 --> 00:23:05.600
that this could really be good for

642
00:23:05.600 --> 00:23:07.919
people but he says it's an over promise

643
00:23:07.919 --> 00:23:10.080
to call it a cure because it's probably

644
00:23:10.080 --> 00:23:12.480
not going to be all the way to curing

645
00:23:12.480 --> 00:23:14.720
everybody of this issue

646
00:23:14.720 --> 00:23:16.880
the monoclonal antibodies which is what

647
00:23:16.880 --> 00:23:18.640
regeneron is

648
00:23:18.640 --> 00:23:21.119
monoclonal antibodies now no i cannot

649
00:23:21.119 --> 00:23:23.520
claim to know what this means it's just

650
00:23:23.520 --> 00:23:25.760
part of the what's in the drug but let's

651
00:23:25.760 --> 00:23:27.919
listen to the pronunciation of it

652
00:23:27.919 --> 00:23:30.000
the monoclonal antibodies which is what

653
00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:32.400
regeneron is

654
00:23:32.400 --> 00:23:33.600
antibodies

655
00:23:33.600 --> 00:23:35.600
antibodies did you notice he didn't say

656
00:23:35.600 --> 00:23:37.480
the t

657
00:23:37.480 --> 00:23:40.080
anybody's it's pretty common to drop t

658
00:23:40.080 --> 00:23:41.919
after n and that's what he does here

659
00:23:41.919 --> 00:23:43.919
let's listen one more time

660
00:23:43.919 --> 00:23:46.080
the monoclonal antibodies which is what

661
00:23:46.080 --> 00:23:48.159
regeneron is

662
00:23:48.159 --> 00:23:51.279
and let's keep going that's always been

663
00:23:51.279 --> 00:23:54.400
the most promising therapeutic category

664
00:23:54.400 --> 00:23:57.119
if something is promising then we it

665
00:23:57.119 --> 00:23:59.840
really looks like it could be good we

666
00:23:59.840 --> 00:24:01.679
really hope that it's what will work in

667
00:24:01.679 --> 00:24:03.039
the long run or that it will be

668
00:24:03.039 --> 00:24:05.279
fantastic you could also use it for

669
00:24:05.279 --> 00:24:07.760
example with a young pianist learning to

670
00:24:07.760 --> 00:24:09.760
play the piano looks like he's going to

671
00:24:09.760 --> 00:24:12.480
be very very good you could say this kid

672
00:24:12.480 --> 00:24:14.320
has a lot of promise

673
00:24:14.320 --> 00:24:15.840
let's listen again

674
00:24:15.840 --> 00:24:18.320
that's always been the most promising

675
00:24:18.320 --> 00:24:20.640
therapeutic category

676
00:24:20.640 --> 00:24:23.600
it's a promising therapeutic category it

677
00:24:23.600 --> 00:24:25.520
shows a lot of hope he feels very

678
00:24:25.520 --> 00:24:27.600
positive about it that it could work out

679
00:24:27.600 --> 00:24:29.440
let's keep going

680
00:24:29.440 --> 00:24:31.119
the other therapeutic categories the

681
00:24:31.119 --> 00:24:33.520
antivirals like remdesphere has only had

682
00:24:33.520 --> 00:24:35.119
modest benefit

683
00:24:35.119 --> 00:24:37.760
modest benefit that means not a huge

684
00:24:37.760 --> 00:24:40.720
benefit not as big maybe as had been

685
00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:43.200
hoped you might hear modest also applied

686
00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:45.200
to something like a house he lives in a

687
00:24:45.200 --> 00:24:47.840
modest house that means it's small it's

688
00:24:47.840 --> 00:24:50.159
not very showy let's listen to this clip

689
00:24:50.159 --> 00:24:51.200
again

690
00:24:51.200 --> 00:24:52.799
the other therapeutic categories the

691
00:24:52.799 --> 00:24:55.200
antivirals like rendez-spheres only had

692
00:24:55.200 --> 00:24:57.359
modest benefit

693
00:24:57.359 --> 00:25:00.559
modest benefit not a large benefit let's

694
00:25:00.559 --> 00:25:01.919
keep going

695
00:25:01.919 --> 00:25:04.159
uh there may be one more of those you

696
00:25:04.159 --> 00:25:07.919
know plasma or um hyper immune globulin

697
00:25:07.919 --> 00:25:11.119
is still unproven and asthma the liquid

698
00:25:11.119 --> 00:25:13.440
part of the blood the other word we saw

699
00:25:13.440 --> 00:25:15.119
there i'm going to be honest with you

700
00:25:15.119 --> 00:25:16.559
it's very medical i don't know what it

701
00:25:16.559 --> 00:25:18.240
means but i wanted to put it up there in

702
00:25:18.240 --> 00:25:20.400
case you couldn't catch it now the last

703
00:25:20.400 --> 00:25:23.200
word we have is unproven now this means

704
00:25:23.200 --> 00:25:25.600
we don't have the results we don't know

705
00:25:25.600 --> 00:25:28.400
that it works let's listen again there

706
00:25:28.400 --> 00:25:31.520
may be one more of those you know plasma

707
00:25:31.520 --> 00:25:32.559
or

708
00:25:32.559 --> 00:25:35.440
hyper immune globulin is still unproven

709
00:25:35.440 --> 00:25:37.039
and

710
00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:39.200
still unproven we still haven't tested

711
00:25:39.200 --> 00:25:41.039
we still don't know that those therapies

712
00:25:41.039 --> 00:25:43.520
could work to help cure or alleviate the

713
00:25:43.520 --> 00:25:48.000
symptoms of covid19 let's keep going

714
00:25:48.000 --> 00:25:49.760
that looks like it'll be a fairly slow

715
00:25:49.760 --> 00:25:50.880
track

716
00:25:50.880 --> 00:25:53.840
slow track it will take time to test and

717
00:25:53.840 --> 00:25:54.880
prove

718
00:25:54.880 --> 00:25:56.720
that these therapeutics could

719
00:25:56.720 --> 00:25:59.200
potentially help so it's not something

720
00:25:59.200 --> 00:26:01.119
we're going to know soon or quickly

721
00:26:01.119 --> 00:26:02.960
let's listen again

722
00:26:02.960 --> 00:26:04.960
uh that looks like it'll be a fairly

723
00:26:04.960 --> 00:26:06.720
slow track

724
00:26:06.720 --> 00:26:08.320
let's keep going

725
00:26:08.320 --> 00:26:11.440
and so the the most exciting thing uh

726
00:26:11.440 --> 00:26:14.080
that for many months is again that

727
00:26:14.080 --> 00:26:16.320
pronunciation of months

728
00:26:16.320 --> 00:26:18.000
as months

729
00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:19.760
months let's listen

730
00:26:19.760 --> 00:26:22.960
and so the the most exciting thing uh

731
00:26:22.960 --> 00:26:26.080
that for many months

732
00:26:26.080 --> 00:26:28.960
many months let's keep going

733
00:26:28.960 --> 00:26:31.359
that for many months

734
00:26:31.359 --> 00:26:33.440
our foundation others have been

735
00:26:33.440 --> 00:26:35.919
working on and talking about are these

736
00:26:35.919 --> 00:26:38.159
monoclonal antibodies

737
00:26:38.159 --> 00:26:40.799
a foundation is an institution that's

738
00:26:40.799 --> 00:26:43.440
funded by donations in this case

739
00:26:43.440 --> 00:26:45.600
bill gates's money and also maybe other

740
00:26:45.600 --> 00:26:47.919
donors and the foundation works to give

741
00:26:47.919 --> 00:26:49.600
money to

742
00:26:49.600 --> 00:26:51.279
other organizations that help with

743
00:26:51.279 --> 00:26:54.320
education maybe environmental issues or

744
00:26:54.320 --> 00:26:56.480
health care or whatever this kind of

745
00:26:56.480 --> 00:26:58.640
thing and bill gates has the gates

746
00:26:58.640 --> 00:27:00.400
foundation that has done a lot of work

747
00:27:00.400 --> 00:27:02.880
in things like vaccines let's listen

748
00:27:02.880 --> 00:27:04.320
again

749
00:27:04.320 --> 00:27:06.400
our foundation others have been

750
00:27:06.400 --> 00:27:08.880
working on and talking about are these

751
00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:11.600
monoclonal antibodies

752
00:27:11.600 --> 00:27:13.359
let's keep going

753
00:27:13.359 --> 00:27:15.919
mr gates continues to explain the drug

754
00:27:15.919 --> 00:27:17.600
possibilities

755
00:27:17.600 --> 00:27:20.320
uh there are several companies uh eli

756
00:27:20.320 --> 00:27:22.559
lilly regeneron are going to be two of

757
00:27:22.559 --> 00:27:25.440
the first later astrazeneca veer

758
00:27:25.440 --> 00:27:28.240
and so the supply will go up the early

759
00:27:28.240 --> 00:27:32.159
data looks quite good uh you know we saw

760
00:27:32.159 --> 00:27:35.039
uh in the lily data that uh

761
00:27:35.039 --> 00:27:36.559
over 60

762
00:27:36.559 --> 00:27:38.960
of the people who got it early

763
00:27:38.960 --> 00:27:40.960
uh there was a 60 reduction in the

764
00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:42.398
number that that needed to be

765
00:27:42.398 --> 00:27:44.720
hospitalized now as we get to larger

766
00:27:44.720 --> 00:27:47.119
numbers our confidence in that uh will

767
00:27:47.119 --> 00:27:49.839
go up

768
00:27:50.640 --> 00:27:53.279
the supply the amount of the drug will

769
00:27:53.279 --> 00:27:55.840
go up as more people are making it the

770
00:27:55.840 --> 00:27:57.279
supply

771
00:27:57.279 --> 00:28:00.799
uh there are several companies eli lilly

772
00:28:00.799 --> 00:28:02.320
regeneron are going to be two of the

773
00:28:02.320 --> 00:28:05.119
first later astrazeneca veer

774
00:28:05.119 --> 00:28:07.919
and so the supply will go up

775
00:28:07.919 --> 00:28:10.159
let's keep going

776
00:28:10.159 --> 00:28:12.720
the early data looks quite good the

777
00:28:12.720 --> 00:28:15.359
early data the facts that we know from

778
00:28:15.359 --> 00:28:17.200
the research that has been done into

779
00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:19.600
these drugs data is actually one of the

780
00:28:19.600 --> 00:28:21.600
words that we learned recently in our

781
00:28:21.600 --> 00:28:23.520
academic word list

782
00:28:23.520 --> 00:28:25.840
vocabulary videos so check that out you

783
00:28:25.840 --> 00:28:27.760
can see the playlist here for all those

784
00:28:27.760 --> 00:28:30.880
academic word list vocabulary words

785
00:28:30.880 --> 00:28:33.520
now early data means in the early phase

786
00:28:33.520 --> 00:28:35.359
of testing they haven't done a ton of

787
00:28:35.359 --> 00:28:37.600
research but they have some data back

788
00:28:37.600 --> 00:28:39.360
that's their early data so they're

789
00:28:39.360 --> 00:28:41.360
making some conclusions based on what

790
00:28:41.360 --> 00:28:43.520
they know now even though the research

791
00:28:43.520 --> 00:28:46.240
isn't complete let's listen again

792
00:28:46.240 --> 00:28:49.760
the early data looks quite good

793
00:28:49.760 --> 00:28:51.760
and let's keep going

794
00:28:51.760 --> 00:28:54.559
uh in the lilly data that

795
00:28:54.559 --> 00:28:57.440
over 60 percent of the people who got it

796
00:28:57.440 --> 00:28:58.799
early

797
00:28:58.799 --> 00:29:00.799
there was a 60 reduction in the number

798
00:29:00.799 --> 00:29:03.279
that that needed to be hospitalized now

799
00:29:03.279 --> 00:29:04.960
as we get to larger numbers our

800
00:29:04.960 --> 00:29:06.480
confidence in that

801
00:29:06.480 --> 00:29:07.840
will go up

802
00:29:07.840 --> 00:29:09.440
confidence in

803
00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:11.840
trust in something belief that it will

804
00:29:11.840 --> 00:29:14.559
work so before he said something they

805
00:29:14.559 --> 00:29:17.600
had some early data that had promised so

806
00:29:17.600 --> 00:29:19.520
a little bit of research had been done

807
00:29:19.520 --> 00:29:21.679
the results looked good now he's saying

808
00:29:21.679 --> 00:29:24.000
as they do even more research they'll

809
00:29:24.000 --> 00:29:26.080
have even more confidence this is going

810
00:29:26.080 --> 00:29:28.799
to be something that can help people

811
00:29:28.799 --> 00:29:30.960
now for the whole interview you can see

812
00:29:30.960 --> 00:29:32.880
the link in the video description it was

813
00:29:32.880 --> 00:29:35.200
quite long and so i only took a little

814
00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:37.520
bit of it to learn with here

815
00:29:37.520 --> 00:29:39.679
what do you think will we see a vaccine

816
00:29:39.679 --> 00:29:41.360
for the coronavirus in the next few

817
00:29:41.360 --> 00:29:44.159
months let me know in the comments below

818
00:29:44.159 --> 00:29:45.760
now we'll look at all the clips of the

819
00:29:45.760 --> 00:29:47.200
interview that we've studied still with

820
00:29:47.200 --> 00:29:49.520
that on-screen text to reinforce what

821
00:29:49.520 --> 00:29:50.640
you've learned

822
00:29:50.640 --> 00:29:52.159
the coronavirus death toll united states

823
00:29:52.159 --> 00:29:54.559
is now more than 212 000 people in this

824
00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:56.480
country total number of cases more than

825
00:29:56.480 --> 00:29:58.240
seven and a half million staggering

826
00:29:58.240 --> 00:30:00.159
numbers of course there's precious

827
00:30:00.159 --> 00:30:02.000
little sign of things slowing down add

828
00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:03.600
to that president trump's diagnosis the

829
00:30:03.600 --> 00:30:05.039
high infection numbers the white house

830
00:30:05.039 --> 00:30:07.760
the overall lag in widespread testing

831
00:30:07.760 --> 00:30:09.520
contact tracing it's certainly a recipe

832
00:30:09.520 --> 00:30:11.039
for concern as the fall begins in the

833
00:30:11.039 --> 00:30:12.960
winter bill gates is joining us he's

834
00:30:12.960 --> 00:30:14.240
co-chair of the bill and melinda gates

835
00:30:14.240 --> 00:30:16.880
foundation has long put his fortune and

836
00:30:16.880 --> 00:30:18.640
talent behind searching for cures for

837
00:30:18.640 --> 00:30:20.799
this global health crisis and for other

838
00:30:20.799 --> 00:30:22.559
global health crisis

839
00:30:22.559 --> 00:30:24.000
he joins me now bill thanks for being

840
00:30:24.000 --> 00:30:25.039
with us

841
00:30:25.039 --> 00:30:27.279
looking at where the u.s is right now in

842
00:30:27.279 --> 00:30:29.120
this pandemic and during the fall in the

843
00:30:29.120 --> 00:30:31.039
winter cases on the rise not just in

844
00:30:31.039 --> 00:30:32.640
small clusters but

845
00:30:32.640 --> 00:30:35.200
across most of the nation how concerned

846
00:30:35.200 --> 00:30:38.159
are you about the months ahead

847
00:30:38.159 --> 00:30:40.640
well i'm very concerned uh the forecast

848
00:30:40.640 --> 00:30:42.960
showed that the deaths are going to go

849
00:30:42.960 --> 00:30:45.679
back up almost to the level they were

850
00:30:45.679 --> 00:30:47.919
in the spring and

851
00:30:47.919 --> 00:30:49.360
you know it's people are going to be

852
00:30:49.360 --> 00:30:52.960
indoors more uh the compliance with the

853
00:30:52.960 --> 00:30:55.919
distancing and the mass use is

854
00:30:55.919 --> 00:30:58.080
going down in many areas that never got

855
00:30:58.080 --> 00:31:00.480
super good in some areas

856
00:31:00.480 --> 00:31:03.679
and so except for the innovative tools

857
00:31:03.679 --> 00:31:05.760
that i'm sure we'll talk about this is

858
00:31:05.760 --> 00:31:07.440
going to be a very difficult fall

859
00:31:07.440 --> 00:31:08.399
because

860
00:31:08.399 --> 00:31:11.600
people you know the economic effects the

861
00:31:11.600 --> 00:31:13.760
uh tiredness the

862
00:31:13.760 --> 00:31:16.559
kids not being able to go to school

863
00:31:16.559 --> 00:31:18.559
this continuation

864
00:31:18.559 --> 00:31:21.519
is a very difficult thing

865
00:31:21.519 --> 00:31:23.200
you've talked about the some of the

866
00:31:23.200 --> 00:31:25.120
sophisticated tools the therapeutics

867
00:31:25.120 --> 00:31:28.000
that uh that are coming and that some

868
00:31:28.000 --> 00:31:30.000
some are here can you just talk a little

869
00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:30.960
bit i mean

870
00:31:30.960 --> 00:31:33.200
let's talk about uh regeneron you've

871
00:31:33.200 --> 00:31:34.960
been optimistic about

872
00:31:34.960 --> 00:31:36.960
about it it got obviously a big

873
00:31:36.960 --> 00:31:38.399
endorsement from president trump because

874
00:31:38.399 --> 00:31:40.480
he was able to to receive it he's

875
00:31:40.480 --> 00:31:41.919
calling it a cure

876
00:31:41.919 --> 00:31:43.440
uh he's calling on regulators to give an

877
00:31:43.440 --> 00:31:45.519
emergency use authorization

878
00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:47.039
do you support the idea of the emergency

879
00:31:47.039 --> 00:31:49.279
use authorization and i assume uh it's

880
00:31:49.279 --> 00:31:51.279
not a cure

881
00:31:51.279 --> 00:31:54.399
no the well the word cure uh

882
00:31:54.399 --> 00:31:56.640
is a bit of an over promise you know

883
00:31:56.640 --> 00:31:58.480
that makes it sound it looks like works

884
00:31:58.480 --> 00:32:00.960
for everyone and the whole concern about

885
00:32:00.960 --> 00:32:02.559
this disease should go away and that's

886
00:32:02.559 --> 00:32:04.720
the last thing we want people think

887
00:32:04.720 --> 00:32:05.760
about

888
00:32:05.760 --> 00:32:07.919
the monoclonal antibodies which is what

889
00:32:07.919 --> 00:32:11.200
regeneron is that's always been the most

890
00:32:11.200 --> 00:32:13.919
promising therapeutic category the other

891
00:32:13.919 --> 00:32:16.080
therapeutic categories the antivirals

892
00:32:16.080 --> 00:32:18.000
like remdesphere has only had modest

893
00:32:18.000 --> 00:32:19.039
benefit

894
00:32:19.039 --> 00:32:21.360
there may be one more of those you know

895
00:32:21.360 --> 00:32:23.279
plasma or

896
00:32:23.279 --> 00:32:26.240
hyperimmune globulin is still unproven

897
00:32:26.240 --> 00:32:27.279
and

898
00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:29.120
that looks like it'll be a fairly slow

899
00:32:29.120 --> 00:32:32.640
track and so the the most exciting thing

900
00:32:32.640 --> 00:32:35.760
uh that for many months uh our

901
00:32:35.760 --> 00:32:38.080
foundation others have been uh working

902
00:32:38.080 --> 00:32:40.080
on and talking about are these

903
00:32:40.080 --> 00:32:42.799
monoclonal antibodies uh there are

904
00:32:42.799 --> 00:32:46.240
several companies uh eli lilly regeneron

905
00:32:46.240 --> 00:32:48.000
are going to be two of the first later

906
00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:49.840
astrazeneca veer

907
00:32:49.840 --> 00:32:52.559
and so the supply will go up the early

908
00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:56.559
data looks quite good uh you know we saw

909
00:32:56.559 --> 00:32:59.440
uh in the lily data that uh

910
00:32:59.440 --> 00:33:02.320
over 60 percent of the people who got it

911
00:33:02.320 --> 00:33:03.360
early

912
00:33:03.360 --> 00:33:05.360
uh there was a 60 reduction in the

913
00:33:05.360 --> 00:33:06.799
number that that needed to be

914
00:33:06.799 --> 00:33:09.120
hospitalized now as we get to larger

915
00:33:09.120 --> 00:33:11.360
numbers our confidence in that

916
00:33:11.360 --> 00:33:12.559
will go up

917
00:33:12.559 --> 00:33:14.480
there was a lot to learn there and mr

918
00:33:14.480 --> 00:33:16.960
anderson really does speak quickly did

919
00:33:16.960 --> 00:33:19.279
anyone else notice that if you like this

920
00:33:19.279 --> 00:33:20.880
format of video please let me know in

921
00:33:20.880 --> 00:33:22.960
the comments below and let me know of a

922
00:33:22.960 --> 00:33:24.559
news topic that you would be interested

923
00:33:24.559 --> 00:33:27.760
in maybe i can make a video on that next

924
00:33:27.760 --> 00:33:29.440
if you're new to rachel's english i make

925
00:33:29.440 --> 00:33:31.279
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926
00:33:31.279 --> 00:33:33.360
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927
00:33:33.360 --> 00:33:34.960
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928
00:33:34.960 --> 00:33:36.960
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929
00:33:36.960 --> 00:33:38.640
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930
00:33:38.640 --> 00:33:40.960
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931
00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:42.200
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932
00:33:42.200 --> 00:33:43.600
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933
00:33:43.600 --> 00:33:45.600
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934
00:33:45.600 --> 00:33:47.679
that's it guys and thanks so much for

935
00:33:47.679 --> 00:33:51.879
using rachel's english